2022年河北省衡水市饶阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省衡水市饶阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NewZealandhasnotonlybeautifulnatural______butalsorichnaturalresources.A.

scene

B.sights

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：D略2.Teachersoftenbringupsomemistakesfromthetestpapersforthewholeclassto

thecorrection.

A．benefitfrom

B．pickout

C．checkout

D．escapefrom参考答案：A3.

—Whataterriblesmell!

—Oh,I’msorry.ItistheeggsIboughtlastmonththatare______abadsmell.

A.givingoff

B.givingaway

C.givingback

D.givingout参考答案：A4.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：A略5.—It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?—Oh,they____．A．aren'tclosing

B．won'tclose

C．won'tbeclosed

D．aren'tclosed参考答案：B6.一What’sintheparcel?

—Someclothes______tooursonthisafternoon．

A．sent

B．beingsent

C．tosend

D．tobesent参考答案：D7.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschool

thedaybeforeyesterday. A．tobedonated

B．donating

C.

beingdonated D.

donated参考答案：D8.----Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?

----____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway

B.Allright

C.Whynot?

D.verywell参考答案：C9.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D10.Theywerestill_____theirfriendsaftertheirchild`slongillness.Aindebtto

Binthedebtto

Cindebtwith

Dinthedebtwith参考答案：A11.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where B.when

C.whether D.that参考答案：D12.---Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.---__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere参考答案：A考点：考查连词。句意：---Kim,10点前上交你的报告。---你从什么时候开始管这个项目了？Since后加具体的时间用when表示，有Since短语一般用现在完成时，本句是现在完成时，故选A。13.

Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案：C14.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____________.A．Yes,goahead

B．Nevermind

CNotatall

D．No,pleasedon't参考答案：B15.---Iheartherewillbe______talkonEnglishstudytomorrowmorning.---Doyoumean______speechourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A略16.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,____you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou．

A．so

B．and

C．or

D．but参考答案：B17.

Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe________sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mightnot参考答案：解析：C．句意：要不是她真的不会唱歌，我会邀请她去参加晚会的，所指的是现在的事实，故要用一般现在时。18.AcarwasburningonthehighwaynearBirmingham.Innotime_______tothespot.A.thepolicehadrushed

B.hadthepolicerushedC.thepolicerushed

D.didthepolicerush参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearelotsofexperienceinourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdinglastyear.I’minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadchosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirstprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesucceeded.参考答案：Therearelotsofexperienceinourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeech

experiencescompetitionholdinglastyear.I’minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhad

held∧chosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedbeen

myselftowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.Notuntil

soIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirst

去掉

didprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,I

withunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesucceeded.that

succeed【分析】作者记叙了一次难忘的演讲比赛的经历，通过这次演讲比赛，作者明白成功来自于自信。【详解】1．experience改为experiences

考查名词单复数。此处"experience"为可数名词，意为"经历"，生活中有很多难忘的经历。2．holding改为held

考查非谓语。"speechcompetition"和"hold"之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，即"held"。3．chosen前面加上been

考查被动语态。根据句意此处我是被选上，是被动语态。4．me改为myself

考查反身代词。devoteoneselfto意为投身于，致力于，故用myself。5．such改为so

考查连接词so…that。此句里是一个固定短语，即so+adj+that意为如此…以至于．such后需加名词。6．caughtasight去掉a

考查冠词。catchsightof为固定短语，意为看到。7．do改为did

考查时态。叙述的过去的事情，故用过去时did。8．in改为with

考查介词。此处也考查固定短语，befilledwith意为充满，填满。9．which改为that

考查连接词。此处是一个强调句，故强调句句型为Itis+被强调部分+that…10．succeeded改为succeed考查动词。make为使役动词，后需用动词原形，即makesbdo。【点睛】本题第5处错误考查so和such与that构成结果状语从句时的区别，这是短文改错的常考考点，对于许多学生来说也是难点和易混点。现解析如下：so…that和such…that引导结果状语从句的区别：1、so…that这一结构中，so后面跟形容词、副词或由few，little，alittle，many，much修饰的名词。具体来说，常见于三个结构：（1）so＋adj.（+a/an

+单数可数名词）＋thatclause，（2）so＋adv.＋thatclause（3）so＋few/little/many/much+n.＋thatclause例如：Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。Dr.Wangissogoodthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。2、such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。（1）such＋a(an)＋（adj.）＋单数可数名词＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。（2）such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。（3）such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。20.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Dearpeter,

Iamveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletmetointroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisafamousschoolwithlonghistory.Wehavemanyexperiencingteachersandexcellentequipments.Therearetwoteachbuildings.Oneisforseniorsandtheotherisforjuniors.Thereistwolabbuildingsandalibrary.ExceptChinese,maths,English,physicsandchemistry,Wehavesomeelectives(选修课).Thestudentscanchoosewhattheylikeattend.Weloveourschool.Iamlookingforwardtomeetyousoon.

参考答案：Dearpeter,

Iamveryexcitingtohearthatyouareexcitedcomingtoourschoolsoon.Nowletmeto去掉tointroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisafamousschoolwith∧longhistory.Wehavemanyaexperiencingteachersandexcellentexperiencedequipments.Therearetwoteachbuildings.Oneisequipment

teachingforseniorsandtheotherisforjuniors.Thereistwo

arelabbuildingsandalibrary.ExceptChinese,maths,BesidesEnglish,physicsandchemistry,Wehavesome

electives(选修课).Thestudentscanchoosewhat

theylike∧attend.Weloveourschool.Iamlooking

toforwardtomeetyousoon.

meeting

三、阅读理解21.阅读理解WhenyouthinkofAmericanculture,whatfirstcomestoyourmind?McDonald’s?CocaCola?Disneyland?MichaelJordan?ManypeopleimagineAmericancultureisacollectionofpopularsymbolslikethese.Actually,thesesymbolsareonlyonesmallpartofAmericanculture—popculture.Whatispopculture?Well,popisshortforpopular.Theoriginsofpopculturecanoftenbetracedtopopularmovies,televisionshows,musicstarsandsportsfigures.Popcultureisalsopromoted(促进)bybusinessandadvertising.ThemostcommonexamplesofAmericanpopcultureappearamonghighschoolandcollegestudents.Trendssetbyfamouspersonalitiesquicklybecomepartofyoungpeople’slifestyles.Americanpopculturehasspreadaroundtheworld.OnemajorreasonforitspopularityisthatEnglishisauniversallanguage.Englishisthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),internationalbusinessandtransportation.Sincelanguageandculturegotogether,learningEnglishmeansbecomingawareofEnglish-speakingcultures.Also,Americaisaworldleaderinmovies,musicandmagazines.ThekindofAmericanculturecommunicatedinthosemediaispopculture.Finally,popcultureiseasytopackageandtoexport.Forthatreason,itiseasyto“sell”totheworld.ManypeopleassumethatAmericanpopcultureiswhatAmericaisallabout.DoespopculturereflectthetruecultureofAmerica?Yesandno.PopculturedoesrepresentapartofAmericansociety—especiallyurbanyoungpeople.ButAmericanpopcultureisfaddishandever-changing.Itisanartificial(人为的)andsuperficial(表面的)pictureofAmerica.IfyouwanttolearnaboutrealAmericanculture,you’llhavetogoalittlefartherthanMcDonald’s.40.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat_______.A.AmericancultureispopcultureB.McDonald’s,CocaColaandMichaelJordandon’tbelongtoAmericancultureC.McDonald’s,CocaColaandMichaelJordandon’tbelongtopopcultureD.Americancultureincludesmanyaspects41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThepopularityofAmericanpopcultureB.ThehistoryofAmericanpopcultureC.TheinfluenceofAmericanpopculture

D.TheintroductiontoAmericanpopculture42.Theword“_______”canbereplacedbytheunderlinedword“faddish”inthelastparagraph.A.stylish

B.everlasting

C.plentiful

D.distinctive43.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______.A.EnglishplaysanimportantpartinspreadingAmericancultureB.EnglishisthemostimportantlanguageintheworldC.McDonald’sisakindoftypicalAmericanpopcultureD.popculturereflectsthetruecultureofAmericainsomeway参考答案：40-43DDAC22.October15，1970wasdeclaredInternationalWhiteCaneSafetyDay（IWCSD）forthefirsttimebythePresidentoftheInternationalFederationoftheBlind（IFB）．ThisdatewasadoptedatthefirstconventionoftheIFB，heldinColomboonOctober4，1969．Theobjectof

theexerciseistoenablethegeneralpublictohaveabetterunderstandingofblindnessandvisualhandicap，andtomakepeoplemoreawareofthewhitecaneasamobilityaid．Peguillyd'Herbemontwasbornon25thJune1888intoanoldFrenchnoblefamilyofthesamename．Inheryouthsheledtheconventionalandprotectedexistence，lackofgreatactivity，ofagirlfroma"goodfamily"，anexistenceremindingofthelifeofthearistocracy（贵族）beforetheFrenchRevolution．Shenevervisitedapublicschool，butwaseducatedbyGermanandEnglishgovernessesandnuns．HermovementswererestrictedandweremainlyconfinedtothefamilypositionsinParisandBelgium，butshespentmostofhertimeatthecastleofCharmoisnotfarfromVerdun．Intheprocessofhelpingindividualblindpeopleacrosstheroad，Peguillyd'Herbemontwasmadeawarebynarrowscrapes（刮擦）whichalmostledtoaccidents，ofthedangeroussituationofthevisuallyimpairedbroughtaboutbythesteadilyincreasingtrafficontheroads．Shefirstspokeaboutmeasurestoprotecttheblindagainststreethazardstohermotherin1930，butshewasoftheopinionthatitwasunfitforaladyofgoodsocietytocreateapublicoutcryandadvisedhertosticktothetranscriptionofbooks，apopularpastimeofladiesofrankatthetime．Buttheideadidnotleaveher．Theurgentwishtoencouragetheintegration（成为一体）oftheblindintosocietybyprovidingthemwithameansofmovingaboutmorefreelywithoutendangeringothers，andatthesametimeattractingtheattentionofpassers﹣byreadytoofferassistance，causedhertotaketheunusualstepofwritingtotheeditoroftheParisdailyEchodeParisinwhichshesuggestedissuingtheblindoftheParisregionwithwhitestickssimilartothoseusedbythetrafficpolice．Theeditortookuptheidea，publisheditinNovember1930andsawtoitthattherelevantauthoritiesactedwithatypicalspeed．Thusitwasthatthewhitecanereceivedofficialbacking，andon7thFebruary1931．41．Theunderlinedwords"theexercise"herereferto．A．thefoundingoftheIFB

B．thedeclarationofIWCSDC．theconventionoftheIFB

D．thefirstconventionoftheIFB42．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutPeguillyd'Herbemont？A．Sheledatypicalaristocratlifewhenshewasyoung．B．ThoughshecouldtravelaroundEurope，shespentmosttimeatCharmois．C．ShewastaughtGermanandEnglishatapublicschool．D．Sheworriedaboutpossiblestreethazardsfortheblind，witnessingmanytrafficaccidents．43．

gaveherthewhitecaneidea．A．HerconcernaboutthedangeroussituationfortheblindcausedbytheincreasingtrafficB．TheaccidentshehadwhenhelpingblindpeopleacrosstheroadC．ThescrapesshegotwhencrossingtheroadD．Herurgentwishtointegrateintosocietytogetherwiththeblind44．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A．Peguillyd'Herbemont'smotherdidn'twanthertodrawthepublic'sattention．B．Itwascommonforpeopletowritetonewspaperstovoicetheiropinionatthetime．C．Peguilly'sstrongdesiretohelptheblindmadehernotalooker﹣onbutanadvocate．D．TheeditorcontributedalottothedeclarationofInternationalWhiteCaneSafetyDay．45．Thispassagemainlywantstotellus．A．Peguillyd'Herbemont'sachievementsB．howtocarefortheblindC．thefunctionofthewhitecaneD．howInternationa