四川省广安市武胜烈面中学2020年高三英语月考试卷含解析

四川省广安市武胜烈面中学2020年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whattimedowehavetobeatthegate?

—_____passengersarealreadyboarding.

A.Hurriedly

B.Soon

C.Immediately

D.Since参考答案：

C2.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit参考答案：A3.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe________toachieveit.A.acquisition

B.comprehensionC.determination

D.satisfaction参考答案：C考查名词。A.acquisition获得；B.comprehension理解；C.determination决心；D.satisfaction满意。句意：人生中重要的事情是有一个伟大的目标，和实现它的决心。根据句意选C。4.____worriedthemothermostwas______theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.It;herson’sbeingnotforbiddensurfing B.What;herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.What;herson’snotforbiddentosurf D.That;herson’snothavingbeenforbiddensurfing参考答案：B5.Doyouthink_

___makessensetochallengeotherstotrytosetanewGuinnessWorldRecord?

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．he参考答案：C略6.Only______asanEnglishteacher______howimportantitistoteachstudentshowtolearnEnglish

A.whendidIwork;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;Irealized

C.whenIworked;didIrealize

D.whenIworked;Irealized参考答案：C7.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A．informed;ofB.asked;forC．charged;withD．impressed;by参考答案：A8.AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveI_______thedisasterwithoutmyfriends.A.shouldnotsurvive

B.mustnothavesurvivedC.cannotsurvive

D.wouldnothavesurvived参考答案：D9.Thetwo-storybuildinghasturnedintoatea-house,among__________previousownersweremanywell-knownactorsandactresses.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.whom参考答案：A10.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A11.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he_______byaflyingobject.

A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：B12.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?---_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso参考答案：A13.–I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

–

!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations参考答案：B14.Inthisnewcity,weeveryonewillmeetthe

whenwedon’tknowwhattodo.

A.occasion

B.statement C.place

D.information参考答案：A15.AlthoughattimeslearningtoplaythepianoWastiringforme，itwaswellworthhe_______.

A.effort B.strength C.intelligence D.preparation参考答案：A16.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however参考答案：A17.Itmatterslittle

amandies,but

mattersmuchis

helives.

A．how…what…how

B．how…it…how

C．why…it…why

D．that…what…that参考答案：A18.1wenttobuytheticketsforthenextpublicholiday,buttherewere

left.A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.nobody参考答案：B二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasamathtest,forwhichIhavepreparedforalongtime.SomuchimportanceIattachtoitthatIevenfeltalittlenervousbeforeatest.

MyheartbegantobeatwildimmediatelyItookmyseatintheclassrooms.Lookingatthetestpaper,ourmindwentblank.Iattemptedtofocusmyattentionanditwasimpossible.SoIclosedmyeyesandtookadeepbreath,trytocalmdown.Itworked.GraduallyIrecoveredfrommycalmness.Feelingmorerelaxing,Ipickedupmypenandbegantowrite.参考答案：Itwasamathtest,forwhichIhavepreparedforalongtime.Somuchimportance∧Iattachtoitthat

had

didIevenfeltalittlenervousbeforeatest.

MyheartbegantobeatwildimmediatelyItookmyseatinthe

the或that

wildlyclassrooms.Lookingatthetestpaper,ourmindwentblank.Iattemptedtofocusmyattentionanditwasclassroom

my

butimpossible.SoIclosedmyeyesandtookadeepbreath,trytocalmdown.Itworked.GraduallyIrecovered

tryingfrommycalmness.Feelingmorerelaxing,Ipickedupmypenandbegantowrite.去掉

relaxed这是一篇记叙文。作者参加一次准备了很久了数学测试，因为非常重视这次考试以致于在考场中大脑突然一片空白，最终通过自我调节恢复了冷静放松的故事。1.考查动词时态。句意：这是一场我为它准备了很长时间的数学考试。根据句意可知，“prepare”动作发生在数学考试之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时，have改为had。2.考查倒装句。在so…that/such…that句型中“so”，“such”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。故在I前添加助动词did。3.考查冠词。句意：我如此重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至有点紧张。此处特指上文提到的“amathtest”故应用定冠词the或者指示代词that。4.考查副词。beat为动词，需要副词修饰，故wild改为wildly。5.考查名词的数。句意：我进了教室一坐下，心就狂跳起来。此处“教室”只有一间，故应用单数形式，classrooms改为classroom。6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：看着试卷，我的脑子一片空白。根据前后文，此处指代作者一个人，故our改为my。7.考查连词。句意：我试图集中注意力，但这是不可能的。根据句意，前后为转折关系，故and改为but。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：于是我闭上眼睛，深深地吸了一口气，试图平静下来。“try”在本句中做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故try改为trying。9.考查介词。recover为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，后面不需要介词，故去掉from。10.考查形容词。句意：我感到放松一些了，便拿起笔开始写。修饰主语“I”，指人，应用-ed结尾形容词，故relaxing改为relaxed。20.写作(共两节，满分50分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(∨)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearDavid,

Ican'tbemoregladandexcitingtohearthatyouare

66.______payingvisittous.Youarewelcometostaywithus.We

67._______willshowyouaroundthecitybutspendalotoftime

68._______

talkingandsharing.Nowtakeyourtimemakeyour

69._______plans.IwillbeteachandgradingexamsuntilJuly

70.________13th.Then,maybeIwillflytoMexicofor3and4weeks.

71.________WehavebeendecidedthatDamarisisnotgoingtostudy

72.________inCanadaandImightgotoMexicotosolvesome

73.________problems．Anyway，wehopewhatitwillworkoutwell．

74．________Wearelookingforwardtomeetyousoon．

75．________

Yours，

Victoria

参考答案：短文改错66．将exciting改为excited。

67．在paying后加a。

68．将but改为and。69．在time后加to。

70．将teach改为teaching。71．将and改为or或to。

72．去掉been。73．正确。

74．将what改为that或去掉what。75．将meet改为meeting。略三、阅读理解21.Insports,sometimesaplayerhastotakeonefortheteam.Thesameappearstobetrueintheplantworld,wherereducedindividualgrowthcanbenefitthebroadercommunity.ThefindingsfromtheUniversityofMichigan'sPaulGlaumandAndréKesslerofCornellUniversityhelpexplainthepersistence(持续存在)ofsomeplantcommunitieswhentheorypredictstheyshouldgoextinct(绝种的)．“Welookedathowchemicaldefensecues(信号)fromplants,meanttopreventherbivores(食草动物),canalsopreventpollinators，”saidGlaum,adoctoralstudentintheU-MDepartmentofEcologyandEvolutionaryBiology.“Thesurprisingmodelresultisthatwhilethiscanleadtofitnesslossesforindividuals,thepopulationeffectscanbepositiveforpollinatorsandplantsundersomecircumstances.”Manyplants,includingthewildtomatospeciesusedinthisstudy,producechemicalcompoundstorepel(排斥)insectpestsandotherhungryherbivores.Butthosesamechemicaldefensescanreducethenumberofvisitstotheplantbypollinatorssuchasbees,resultinginlesspollinationofindividualplantsanddecreasedgrowth.“Biologistshavepuzzledoverhowsuchacostlydefensemechanism(机制)canbemaintainedintheseplantpopulations，”Glaumsaid.“Howwouldaplantpopulationwithsuchastrategypersist？”GlaumandKesslerdevelopedacomputermodelshowingthatdecreasedgrowthofindividualplantscanbenefitoverallpopulationsandcommunityresilience(恢复力)byindirectlycontrollingherbivorepopulationgrowth.Theresultsintroducemechanismsofpersistenceintocommunitiespreviouslyfoundtobeprone(易于遭受的)toextinctionintheoreticalmodels.Tomatoesandotherplantsproducerepellentchemicalscalledvolatile(易挥发的)organiccompoundsinresponsetoherbivoreattacks.Thepresenceoftheseso-calledherbivore-inducedvolatileorganiccompoundscanmaketheplantlessattractivetopollinators,whichcanreducepollendeposition(沉淀物)andnegativelyaffectindividualplants,aneffectknownasherbivore-inducedpollinatorlimitation.Previousmodelingstudieshavelookedatthedirecteffectsofherbivoryonathree-speciescommunity:floweringplant,pollinatorandherbivore.Someofthosestudiespredictedextinctionsbecausegrowingherbivorepopulationswouldreducethenumberofplants,limitingresourcesavailabletopollinators.Inresponse,thepollinatorpopulationwoulddecline,loweringplantreproduction.()58.Accordingtothepassage,thepersistenceofsomeplantcommunitiesmaydependon________．A.chemicaldefensesofplants

B.increasedindividualgrowthC.reducedchemicalcompounds

D.defensemechanismsofpollinators()59.TheunderlinedwordpollinatorinParagraph2probablyrefersto________．A.akindofinsectsthathelpplantsreproduce

B.akindofanimalsthateatplantsC.aprocessofformingaplantcommunity

D.achemicalthatdoesharmtoplants()60.Volatileorganiccompoundsare________．A.lessattractivetopollinators

B.abletohavenegativeeffectsonindividualplantsC.knownasherbivore-inducedpollinatorlimitation

D.chemicalsproducedbyplantstoattractherbivores参考答案：58.A59.A60.B22.Directions:Completethefollowingpassageby