2022年安徽省合肥市解集中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市解集中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto参考答案：D2.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain参考答案：B略3.Readthepassage______whichI__________inmytalk.

A.from;inferred

B.to;preferred

C.to;referred

D.tooffered参考答案：C略4.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight,theyreachedthedestination,

.A.exhausted B.beexhausted C.havingexhausted D.exhausting参考答案：A5.Shesmiledhappily，________asetofamazingwhiteteethtous.A．exposing

B．beingexposedC．exposed

D．toexpose参考答案：A略6.MumI’mhungry_____whataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s_________friedchicken

A.eat

B.toeat

C

eating

D

eats参考答案：B7.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergoodnature_______hadgotherintomedicalschool.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.that参考答案：D8.---Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?---No,thecompanyis________hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：B9.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotoherlastnight?

—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe______meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed参考答案：A略10..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：c略11.Thethiefwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthepolice______andcaughthim.A.gotup

B.turnedup

C.keptup

D.madeup参考答案：B12.Iwasbusypreparingsomematerials,becauseI_____togiveaspeechattheconference.A．havebeeninvited

B．aminvitedC．hadbeeninvited

D．wasinviting参考答案：C13.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C略14.Peoplealloverthecountry______moneytothosewhosufferedfromtheterrible

disaster.A.donated

B.devoted

C.contributet

D.treated

参考答案：A略15.Thedecision_____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：D略23.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked参考答案：D略17.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked

B.havesmoked

C.didn’tsmoke

D.haven’tsmoked参考答案：A句意：--你抽过烟吗？--是的，但是我戒烟三个月了。这里使用了句型：Itis+一段时间+since+从句的句型，since引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时。但是因为smoke是延续性动词，所以翻译的时候注意表示否定含义，答案选A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleftC句意：玛丽参加过一个绘画小组，但她似乎不适应，所以退出了。这里的动作joined，didn’tseem和left都是并列的，所以用一般过去时。答案选C。18.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D二、短文改错19.请修改下面的短文，短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mysummertravelstartedterrible.IwasattheShanghairailwaystationbuyatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereanddafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltstrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend,helenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.参考答案：1.terrible—terribly

2buy----buying

3here---there

4.for后加a

5.but---and

6.

was---were

7.luggages---luggage

8.friend---friend’s

9.lent后的to去掉

10.feel---felt20.单句改错76.

Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhilesuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.77.

ItwillappealthosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.78.

Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawayinwhichwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.79.

Hefoundthatdifficulttogetalongwellwithallhisclassmates.80.

Donotbedisappointifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.81.

ItisonlywhenthediseaseprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.82.

However,theattitudesofscientiststowardsthisrisearecompletedifferent.83.

Talkwithyourfamilyandfriendsaboutglobalwarmingandtellhimwhatyouhavelearned.84.

IappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHVOtwentyyearsago.85.

Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavenicotineinit.参考答案：76.while---when

77.appeal---appealto78.inwhich---which

79.that---it80.disappoint---disappointed

81.progressed---hasprogressed82.complete---completely

83.him---them84.appointed---wasappointed

85.have---having三、阅读理解21.Untilrecently,scientistsandauthorswereindisagreementoverthepointofcrying.InKingHenryVI,Shakespearewrote,”…,toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief”,andtheAmericanwriterLemonySnicketsaid“unlessyouhavebeenvery,verylucky,youknowthatagood,longsessionofweepingcanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter,evenifyourcircumstanceshavenotchangedonebit”.CharlesDarwin,ontheotherhand,thoughtthatsheddingtears(theactofcrying)wasmerelyauselesssideeffectofthewaythatthemusclesaroundtheeyeworked.Forhim,thosemuscleshadtocontract（收缩）fromtimetotimesothattheydidn’toverflowwithblood;theexpulsionoftearswassimplyanunintendedconsequenceofthatevolvedphysiological（生理学的）process.Hedidacknowledgethatcryingcouldhelpyounginfantsattracttheattentionoftheirparents,though.Wenowknowthatcrying—atleast,thesortthatadultsdo—isacomplexphysiologicalresponsetosomekindofemotionalstimulus.Themostnoticeablefeatureisofcoursethesheddingoftears,butitalsoincludeschangesinfacialexpressionsandbreathingpatterns.Fromascientificperspective,cryingisdifferentfromsheddingthekindoftearslikewhenyouaccidentallyrubyoureyesaftereatingspicyfoods.Eventhetearsthemselvesaredifferent.In1981,MinnesotapsychiatristWilliamHFreyIIdiscoveredthattearsflowingduetosadmovieshadmoreproteininthemthanthosethatflowedinresponsetosomefreshlychoppedonions.Ifyoushedtearsoflaughterwhenseeingafunnycomedyshoworyou'removedtotearswhenlisteningtoabridegroom’sweddingvowstohisbride,youmayknowthatemotionaltearsaren'tlimitedtofeelingsofdeepsadness.Whileallofusarefamiliarwiththefeelingsthatareassociatedwithcrying,whetherforjoyorsorrow,weknowlittleaboutwhywedoitasadults-butthereareplentyofideas.Oneideaisthatadultcryingisn'tactuallyallthatdifferentfromthesortthatbabiesdo,atleastwhenitcomestoitssocialnature.Inotherwords,perhapsweepingisaliteralcryforattention,ameansofsolicitingsupportandhelpfromourfriendswhenweneeditthemost.It’sawayofcommunicatingourinneremotionalstateatatimewhenwemaynotbeabletoexpressitclearly.Whilethismayexplainsomeformsofcrying,manyresearchershavefoundthatadultsoftencrywhenthey’recompletelyalone.Anotherpossibilityisthatcryingmightserveasameansof“secondaryappraisal,”helpingpeopletorealizejusthowupsettheyare,awayofjusthowupsettheyareandhelpingthemunderstandtheirownfeelings.Anotherideaisthatcryingprovidesrelieffromstressfulsituations.TheideaisconsistentnotonlywiththewordsofShakespeare,butalsowiththewordsofRomanPoetOvid,whowrote,“Itissomerelieftoweep;griefissatisfiedandcarriedoffbytears.”TheGreekPhilosopherAristotlealsowrotethatcrying“cleansesthemind”.Ina1986studyofpopularUSmagazinesandnewspapers,onepsychologistfoundthat94%ofarticlesaboutcryingsuggestedthatithelpedtorelievepsychologicaltension.Indeed,a2008studyofnearly4,300youngadultsfrom30countriesfoundthatmostreportedimprovementsinboththeirmentalandphysicalwell-beingafterashortperiodofcrying,butnotall.Somereportednochangeafteracryingsession,andsomeevensaidthattheyfeltworseafterwards.Thedifferenceseemstolieinthesocialcontext:ifapersonfeltembarrassedaboutcryinginpublic,forexample,theymightfeellessresolvedthaniftheycriedaloneorwithafriend.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenpeopletriedtosuppressorhidetheircrying,theyendedupfeelinglessrelievedafterwards.Sothenotionofhaving“agoodcry”isnotwithoutmerit.Intheend,adultsmightjustcryforthesamereasonashumaninfants:toseekhelpfromtheirfriendsandfamily.49.AccordingtoDarwin,sheddingtearswas________.A.thesamethingascryingB.aimedatattractingother’sattentionC.nothingbutaphysiologicalprocessD.aneffectivewaytogetridofnegativeemotions50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutcrying?A.Itcanbenefitpeople’seyemuscles.B.Itisaresponsetothestimulustoeyes.C.Itisusuallycausedbypainfulemotions.D.Itcancausechangesinpeople'soutwardfeatures.51.Theunderlinedword“soliciting”inParagraph6canbebestreplacedby“________”.A.refusing

B.seekingC.providing

D.receiving52.Whodoesn’tsharethesameideawithShakespeareaboutcrying?A.LemonySnicket.

B.Ovid.C.Aristotle.

D.CharlesDarwin.53.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whydopeoplecry

B.ExperimentsoncryingC.Differenttypesofcrying

D.Ishavingacrygoodforus参考答案：49.C

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.D本文是一篇说明文，一直以来科学家和文学家对流泪哭泣都有不同的看法，文章还分析了不同情绪下眼泪所含物质的差异。从不同的角度分析了流泪哭泣对我们的好处：可以寻求他人的帮助，还可以释放我们的情绪。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句“Forhim,thosemuscleshadtocontract（收缩）fromtimetotimesothattheydidn’toverflowwithblood;theexpulsionoftearswassimplyanunintendedconsequenceofthatevolvedphysiological（生理学的）process.”可知达尔文认为眼部肌肉时不时地收缩以防过度充血，流眼泪是这一生理学过程的副作用而已。故C项正确。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Themostnoticeablefeatureisofcoursethesheddingoftears,butitalsoincludeschangesinfacialexpressionsandbreathingpatterns.可知哭最能引起人们注意的特点就是流眼泪，还包括面部表情和呼吸模式的变化。也就是说哭能够引起人们外部特征的变化。故D项正确。【51题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句Inotherwords,perhapsweepingisaliteralcryforattention,ameansofsolicitingsupportandhelpfromourfriendswhenweneeditthemost.可知流泪是为了引起关注的哭泣，当我们需要朋友帮助的时候，我们通过流泪的方法寻求他们的帮助。故该词意为“seek”，B项正确。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Shakespearewrote,”…,toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief”,可知莎士比亚认为流泪会让我们的痛苦程度减轻一点。根据第二段第二三句“Forhim,thosemuscleshadtocontract（收缩）fromtimetotimesothattheydidn’toverflowwithblood;theexpulsionoftearswassimplyanunintendedconsequenceofthatevolvedphysiological（生理学的）process.”可知达尔文认为眼部肌肉时不时地收缩以防过度充血，流眼泪是这一生理学过程的副作用而已。可知这两个人对流泪的理解是完全不一样的。故D项正确。【53题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，一直以来科学家和文学家对流泪哭泣都有不同的看法，文章还分析了不同情绪下眼泪所含物质的差异。从不同的角度分析了流泪哭泣对我们的好处：可以寻求他人的帮助，还可以释放我们的情绪。ABC只是文章的部分内容，D项包含了前三项的内容，可以作为文章的标题。故D项正确。【点睛】在阅读理解选项设置时，出题者经常会运用包含项原则设置选项，在答案选项分析中，假如对A选项的理解概括了对其它三项(或其中某一项)的理、解，那么我们就说选项A与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项A往往就是正确答案。如在“花”与“玫瑰”两选项中，正确答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰,因为玫瑰肯定是花，但花并不一定是玫瑰。Livinginaresidencehall（学生宿舍）carriescertainobligation.（义务）.Youhavetobeconsiderateofothers,especiallyduringstudyhours.Telephonecallsandvisitsbyfriendsshouldbeshort.Youhavetocooperateinkeepingtheroomassanitary（卫生）aspossible.Itissometimeshardtobetolerant（容忍的）ofanotherperson’shabitsthatmaydifferfromyourown.Q:Whatmustyoulearntobetolerantofifyouliveinadormitory?A.Yourroommate’stelephonecalls

B.HabitsthatmaydifferfromyourownC.Visitsbyyourroommate’sfriends

D.Roommateswhoareunsanitary原文题意：住在学生宿舍要受一些约束。你必须要考虑他人习惯，特别是在学习的时间。打电话及接待朋友来访的时间尽量要短。你还得齐心协力与室友尽可能保持好寝室卫生。有时候你是很难容忍别人不同的生活习惯。个案解析：从四个选项分析中我们可以看出，选项B“与你不同的生活习惯”其实就包含并概括了其他三选项，即A室友的电话、C室友的朋友来访、D室友不爱卫生，这些都是你不能接受的生活习惯。如果我们可以选A、C、D任一选项，那么B也可以选，但正确答案只有一个，所以我们只能选B。以本文小题5为例，ABC三项都只涉及了部分内容，文章在分析D项内容时已经把前三项都包含在内了。22.“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.Fiveoftheworld’stenmostvaluablecompaniesarebuiltonafoundationoftyingdatatohumanbeings.GoogleandFacebookwanttofindoutasmuchaspossibleabouttheirusers’interests,activities,friendsandfamily.Amazonhasadetailedhistoryofconsumerbehavior.TencentandAlibabaarethedigitalwalletsforhundredsofmillionsofChinese;bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.Thosewithoutreceivefewoffers.Inotherwords,dataareusedtodecidewhatsortofaccesspeoplehavetoservices.Thatdataarevaluableisincreasinglywell-understoodbyindividuals,too,especiallybecausepersonalinformationissooftenleaked（泄露）orstolen.Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2018alonereadslikearollcallofhouseholdnames:Facebook,Google,BritishAirwaysandsoon.Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.Peoplehavestartedtotakenoticeofallthedatatheyaregivingaway.Yetfewpeoplehavechangedtheironlinebehaviororexercisedwhatfewdigitalrightstheypossess.Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk.“Data”isanabstractconcept.Farmoresolidistheideaofidentity.Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.Thefossilsofpastactionsfuelfutureeconomicandsocialoutcomes.Privacyrulesanddata-protectionregulationsareextremelyimportantinprotectingtherightsofindividuals.Butthefirststeptowardsensuringthefairnessofthenewinformationageistounderstandthatitisnotdatathatarevaluable.Itisyou.12.TheexampleofZhimacreditscoresismentionedtoshow__________.A.datahelpcompaniestargettheirservicesB.creditscoreschangepeople’swayoflifeC.AlibabagainspopularityamongcustomersD.peopleprefertobeoffereddiscounts13.Whathascausedachangeinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection?A.Thedevelopmentofcompanies. B.Thehistoryofconsumption.C.Casesofdataleakandtheft. D.Listsofhouseholdnames.14.Peopledon’tprotecttheirdatawellmainlybecause__________.