2022年山东省菏泽市回民中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市回民中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it参考答案：C2.TheLanternFestival,alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestivalorShanguuanFestival,__________the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthinChina

Afallsfor

Bfallsout

Cfallson

Dfallsoff参考答案：C略3.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---__________?MaryisinterestedA.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.whatfor参考答案：A略4.Allthetreesinthisyard,_______otherwise,datefromthe1900s.A.unlessstated

B.untilbeingstated

C.ifstated

Dasiftobestated.参考答案：A5.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill__________thelimitssetbythegovernment.A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off参考答案：B6.ChinasentupShenzhoumannedspaceshipsintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology_____inChina.A.havedeveloped

B.havebeendeveloping

C.isdeveloping

D.develops参考答案：B7.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since参考答案：C考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。8.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,_____hasadifferenteffectonthebody.Aallofwhich

Bandallofthem

Ceachofthem

Dofwhicheach参考答案：D9.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken参考答案：B10.Eliwhitey’sideaof“standardization”meantproducingthousandsofexactlythesameparts－ofcars,forexample,—whatwould

placewhereotherpartswerebroken.A.associatewith

B.appealto

C.fitinto

D.seizeon参考答案：C11.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.consequence结果B.independence独立C.competence资格；能力；胜任，称职D.intelligence智力，根据句意所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析12.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．

A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified参考答案：C13.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas

learnedbyyourself.

A．it

B．theone

C．that

D．those参考答案：C36.Ineedtimeto_______onwhatyouoffered.A.consider

B.reflect

C.imagine

D.suggest参考答案：B略8.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkingtoolateintothenight.

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略16.Urbanization(城市化)mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid______decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A.conventional

B.arbitrary

C.beneficial D.permanent 参考答案：B17.—ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.—________.A.Nosense

B.NohurryC.Noway

D.Nouse参考答案：B句意：——谢谢你的小兔子。一会我让托尼给你还回去。——不急。Nosense

没道理，Nohurry不急，Noway

一点儿也不，Nouse没用的，所以选B。18.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．others参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theseday,peoplebreaktrafficrulesandlitteredeverywhere.Itdoesseriousharmwithourlife.Ithinkpeopleshouldmakeaefforttochangethissituation.Asforhim,Iwillbeartrafficrulesinmind.IfIrideabike,I’llnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturngreen.IfIwalk,Iwillforgettousethezebracrossing.Meanwhile,Iwillmakeitasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanorhealthy.Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossibly.Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.参考答案：1.day改为days考查名词复数。根据前面的these可知day要用复数，故用days.2.littered改为litter考查谓语动词。peoplebreaktrafficrulesandlittereverywhere.break和litter是并列的谓语动词，故也要用一般现在时。主语是people，故.littered改为litter3.with改为to考查固定搭配。doharmto…对……造成伤害。故.with改为to。4.a改为an考查不定冠词。名词effort是元音开头的，要用不定冠词an.,故a改为an。5.him改为me考查人称代词。从Asforhim,Iwillbeartrafficrulesinmind.中可知，主语是我，所以him要改为me.6.turn改为turns考查谓语动词。本句子I’llnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturngreen.中的turn的主语是thetrafficlight，是单数，故要用turns.7.添加never/not考查否定句。上文：至于我，我会记住交通规则的。如果我骑自行车，直到交通灯变成绿色，我才过马路。可推断出“如果我步行，我决不会忘记走斑马线”因此要用否定式。故添加never/not.8.删去as考查连词。Meanwhile,Iwillmakeitasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentclean本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以as是多余的，故要删去as。句意：我会尽我的责任来帮助保持我们的环境清洁。9.or改为and考查并列连词。是保持环境的清洁和健康。是并列关系。故要or改为and10.possibly改为possible考查形容词。Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwhenever（itis）possibly只要有可能，我就帮忙清理路边的垃圾。从句意可知whenever从句中省略了itis,possible作从句的表语，故possibly改为possible。20.IhavearrivedinBritainthreemonthsnow．I

76．

findsomecustomsnewandinterested．

77．

Peopleheredonotshakehandsasmoreas

78．

wedoinChina．Duringthefirstafewweeks，

79．

1wasoftensurprisingbecausepeopledidn't

80．

putouttheirhandwhenImetthem．Men

81．

raisetheirhatstowomenbutdonotto

82．

eachother．Whenyougotoafriends’house

83．

forameal，it'snotthecustomsay

84．

“Thankyou”atendofthemealasinChina．

85．

参考答案：76.arrived—been

77.interested—interesting

78.more—much/often

79.去掉a

80.surprising—surprised

81.hand—hands

82.√

83.friends’—friend’s

84.say前加to

85.end前加the三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.

Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillion

kilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太阳耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"hesaid.

71.Thephrase"communicationsblackout"inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto

duringthe2012Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB.thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC.thetransportationbreakdowninLondonD.thedestructionofweathersatellites72.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?A.ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B.Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.C.IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclines（减少）aftercoronalmassejections.73Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Sofarscientistsstilldon’tknowwhatcausedtheSolarStorms.B.WhenSolarStormhappens,you’dbetterturnofftheelectricalappliances.C.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.D.EarlywarmingcanhelpminimizetheharmoftheSolarStorms.74.Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto_

_

A.takeimagesofthesolarsystem

B.provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC.keeptrackofsolaractivities

D.improvethecommunicationsonEarth75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerB.SolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRaceD.SolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubled参考答案：BDDAD22.TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm"timemachine",coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角).Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.63.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow______.A.people’sinterestintimemachine

B.thestory’sdifferentfeaturesC.thelonghistoryoftimetravel

D.thecontributionofHGWells64.Einstein’sandHawking’stheories_____.A.havesimilaritiesinmanywaysB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedw