2022年湖南省长沙市且朱石桥中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市且朱石桥中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Women______focusonpracticalconsiderations(考虑)inchoosingmates.A.prepareto

B.tendto

C.limitto

D.attendto

参考答案：B2.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A.\;an

B.\;\

C.the;an

D.the;\

参考答案：A3.—MylifeisastruggleandIthinkI’mgoingtodie!—Oh,takeiteasydear!Youhaveto

.A.lookbeforeyouleap B.sitonthefenceA.dancewithyourhandstied D.offertoteachfishtoswim参考答案：C4.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of参考答案：D考查介词。上句：在我的城市街道变得越来越拥挤，因为大多数家庭都拥有自己的汽车。下句：我的城镇也是这样。betrueof---情况也是这样，故选D。5.—IwishI_________themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.

A.attended

B.haveatteneded

C.hadattended

D.wouldattend参考答案：C略6.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay

B.saying

C.said

D.havingsaid参考答案：B略7.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B26.Weagreedtoaccept___________theythoughtwasthebesttypewriter.

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D略9.Icouldstayforoneortwodays,but_____stayingforaweek,it’soutofthequestion.

A.asfor

B.with

C.becauseof

D.besides参考答案：A略10.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave______twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turnedC.grown

D.passed参考答案：B试题分析：become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。可以用来指颜色或年龄的变化。pass可表示“穿过”或“渡过，也可表示“从……旁边经过”。故选B点评：这几个动词都有变的意思，考查同义词或词形相近的词的辨析是近几年高考的热点，考生应引起足够的重视。即学即练：Astheyearsgoon,we___bothwiserandsadder.A.become

B.turn

C.grow

D.pass解析：C句意：随着岁月的流逝，我们变聪明了，也变得多愁善感了。11.FromthetearsinNancy'seyesweknowthatsomethingsad______.

A.mayhappen

B.wouldhappenC.musthavehappened

D.shouldhavehappened参考答案：C12.Hewaslatenotonly_______hisillnessbutalso_______hemissedthetrain.A.because;for

B.for;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseofD.becauseof;because参考答案：D13.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_______werememberedatschool.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.that参考答案：D14.–Icouldnotstartmycarthismorningduetothecoldweather.

--Nowonderyouwerelate.You___haveusedmine.Iwasnotusingallthemorning.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：C15.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof参考答案：A16.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A17.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring参考答案：D18.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：B二、短文改错19.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划﹣横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Therearetoomuchcarsinourtown．Asaresultthereisalotoftrafficjams，andtheairwebreathedisterrible．Thetownisoldandthestreetsarenarrow，butthereisnoroomsforbuslanes．Thismeansthatbusesgetstuckinthetrafficjams，either．Therearealsolotsofaccidentswithcyclists．Thereisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems．Weshouldclosethecitycentretoalltrafficbesidesbusesandbikes，andbuildlargecarparksoutsidethetown．Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxingandinagoodmood．参考答案：Therearetoomuchcarsinourtown．Asaresultthereisalotoftrafficjams，

many

areandtheairwebreathedisterrible．Thetownisoldandthestreetsarenarrow， breathebutthereisnoroomsforbuslanes．Thismeansthatbusesgetstuckinthetrafficjams，so

roomeither．Therearealsolotsofaccidentswithcyclists．TooThereisasimplesolutionoftheseproblems．Weshouldclosethecitycentretoalltraffic

to

Theybesidesbusesandbikes，andbuildlargecarparksoutsidethetown．Motoristscouldtakeexceptabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshops

relaxingandinagoodmood．relaxed文章大意：本文主要分析城市里的环境交通问题，并且呼吁政府采取措施，改善现状．1．much﹣many

考查形容词．后面的名词是cars，是可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数．2．is﹣are考查主谓一致．主语是alotoftrafficjams，所以谓语动词应该用非第三人称单数形式．3．breathed﹣breathe考查时态，本文上下文是分析现状，全文用的都是一般时态，所以本句应该用一般现在时．4．but﹣so考查连词．前后之间的关系是因果关系．所以用so．5．rooms﹣room考查单复数．本句中的room意思是"空间"，此时是不可数名词，所以没有复数形式．6．either﹣too考查副词．either用语否定句中表示"也"，too用于肯定句，本句是肯定句，所以用too．7．of﹣to考查介词搭配．asolutiontotheproblem是固定搭配，意思是"解决问题的方法"．8．We﹣They考查人称代词．本文的主语指的是政府，所以应该用第三人称．9．besides﹣except考查介词．句意为：政府应该禁止所有车辆进入市中心，除了公共汽车和自行车，except和besides都可解作"除…之外"但含义不同，except表示"从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分"，besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指"在整体中加入一部分"，所以根据句意，本句应该用except．10．relaxing﹣relaxed

考查形容词，以ed结尾的形容词表示"人…的"，修饰人；：以ing结尾的形容词表示"令人…的"，修饰物，本句中是修饰人，所以用related．20.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句话都有错误，且只有一处错误，请按下列情况改正：此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此句话缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该句话右边写出该加的词。此句话错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的81.Idon’tknowthereasonwhichhestolethemoney.

_____________82.ThegirlwithwhichIworkgotmarriedlastmonth.

_____________83.ThejobwasinterestingthanIhadthought.

_____________84.Ifoundthisbookworthbeingreadingagain.

_____________85.Sometimestheymayplaytopasser-bytoearnsomeextramoney.

_____________86.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlycertainnumberofanimals.

_____________87.Aswellasgetup,youhavetobeabletogetbackdown.

_____________88.Thebandhappyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

_____________89.Tworeportsforthemeetingtomorrowarebeingwritingbythesecretarynow._____________90.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendofhumanrace.

_____________

参考答案：81.Idon’tknowthereasonwhichhestolethemoney.

why

82.ThegirlwithwhichIworkgotmarriedlastmonth.

whom

83.Thejobwas∧interestingthanIhadthought.

more

84.Ifoundthisbookworthbeingreadingagain.

being

85.Sometimestheymayplaytopasser-bytoearnsomeextramoney.

passers-by

86.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonly∧certainnumberofanimals.

a

87.Aswellasgetup,youhavetobeabletogetbackdown.

getting

88.Thebandhappyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

happily

89.Tworeportsforthemeetingtomorrowarebeingwritingbythesecretarynow.

written

90.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendof∧humanrace.

the

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial.Besides,indecentrestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou’reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.

PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso.Oryouwillalwaysovereat!51.What’sthemaindifferenceondinnertablebetweenChinaandWestis___________.A.OnChinesedinnertable,chopsticksreplaceknifeandfork.B.Thehostwilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.C.You’retreatedtoaformaldinnerforthefirsttime.D.YouhaveyourownplateoffoodinWestwhileinChinaeveryonesharesthedishes.52.IfyouhaveadinnerinaChinesehome,inwhichorderwillthefoodbeservedinChina?

a.asetoffourcolddishes.

b.staplefoodsuchasrice,noodleordumplings.c.themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.

d.servingsoup.A.acbd

B.cabd

C.acdb

D.cadb53.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A.Chineseallthinkitimpoliteforgueststoaskforapairofknifeandfork.B.Chinesethinkitimpoliteforgueststoleavefoodintheplate.C.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.D.Chinesethinkitpolitetoputfoodintotheplatedoftheguestswiththeirownchopsticks.54.Thesentence,inpassage2,“youshouldsaysoingoodtime”means______________.A.youshouldsaysohappilyB.you’dbettersaysoC.youshouldsaysoearlyD.youshouldsaysokindly.55.The“publicchopsticksandspoons”areusedto______.A.showthepolitenesstotheguests.

B.putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsC.sharethefoodtogetherD.showthegenuinefriendshipandpoliteness参考答案：51．D。根据第一段第一句“themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial”可知A不对。根据第三句“TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.”可知应该选D。52．C。本题为细节理解题。可以根据文章第二段第一句“Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.”可知是以asetoffourcolddishes开始的，然后是themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes。根据第二句“Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.”可知先上servingsoup，再上themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes。可以推出应该选择C。53．D。本题为细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.”可知B项不对；选项C是文章直接给出的，故而不选。从文章第一段第二句“youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.”可知A不对。从第三段第一句“someoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.”可知应该选D。54．C。本题考查学生根据上下文推理的能力。从下文“……formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.”来看中国人都喜欢最后吃主食或者不吃，因此如果你想吃的话要提早说。故而选择C。55．B。根据文章倒数第二段第二句话Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,….可知是为了thispurpose，而this应该是承接上文所指即“toputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests”，因此应该选择B。22.HowtoEatSlowlytoAvoidOvereatingEatingslowlycanhelpyoutobetterunderstandyourrealhungersignalsandcanhelpyoutorecognizereasonsforfastereating,suchasemotionsorsimplylikingthetasteofafood.However,eatingslowlyisnotadecisionthatyoumakesuddenly.

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●Adjustyourmind.Donotevenattempttoacquirethehabitofeatingslowlybeforeyou’rementallyready.Relaxanduseyourimaginationtocreatementalimagesthatyourbrainwillremember.Aspartofthismental