2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市南京师范大学苏州实验学校高三上学期演练英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市南京师范大学苏州实验学校高三上学期演练英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共2节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Atatheater. C.Atarestaurant.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whencanthemanseethedoctortoday?A.At2:30. B.At10:15. C.At11:15.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Courses. B.Universities. C.Countries.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotoschool. B.Haveameal. C.Docooking.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Haveherclothescleaned.B.Goshoppingwiththeman.C.Invitethemantoeatout.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameeting. B.Talkingaboutafriend. C.Speakingonthetelephone.7.WhatisMr.Greendoing?A.Heisawayonbusiness. B.Heistravellingabroad. C.Heisworkingintheoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Coachandplayer. C.Policemananddriver.9.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Sheaskedforhelp. B.Shemadeamistake. C.Sheknockedanothercar.10.Whathappensattheendoftheconversation?A.Thewomanispunished.B.Themansayssorrytothewoman.C.Thecarisdrivenawaybytheman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Painttheapartment. B.Getsomenewchairs. C.Fixupthingsinhishouse.12.Whatcoloristhelivingroompainted?A.Brown. B.Yellow. C.White.13.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoattheweekend?A.Getuplate. B.Gotobedearly. C.Attendaparty.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydidthemanspeakerfailtogetthroughatfirst?A.Thewomanwastoobusy.B.Thewoman’sphonewentwrong.C.Thewomanrefusedtoanswerit.15.WhereisRonnow?A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Inthemanager’soffice. C.Atthestation.16.Howmanycopiesofthereportareneededinall?A.10. B.50. C.60.17.HowarethespeakersgettingtotheWilton?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.19.Whereisthebathroomoftheguestroom?A.Nexttothekitchen. B.Inthehall. C.Inthelivingroom.20.Whichpieceoffurniturecan’tAndrewuse?A.Therefrigerator. B.Thechair. C.Thecoffeemaker.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineactivitycanberiddledwithcyberbullying(网络霸凌).Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeepyourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.●MobicipPremium$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicipMobicipPremium’ssocialmediaandscreentimemonitoringwereallstrong.Wefounditsappblocking,websitecontentmonitoring,andlocationtrackingcapabilitiestobepowerfulaswell.●NetNanny$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNannyTheuserinterface(界面)ofthisappisfamily-friendlyandvisuallyengaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.Thewebfiltering,screentimeallocation(分配),andappmanagementfunctionsareallcapable.●OurPactPremium+$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatOurPactThisapprequiresthatwepairourchild’sdevicetoourcomputerwithacableanddownloadtheOurPactJr.app.TheScreenTimecapabilityispersonalizedtofitourchild’sschedule.●QustodioPremiumSmall$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodioThethoughtfullydesignedwebinterfacemakesQustodioPremiumBasiceasytooperate.Itswebfilteringandgameblockingfeatureswerepowerful.ThisappisavailableforAndroid,Chromebook,iOS,Kindle,macOSandWindows,thoughnotallfeaturesaresupportedacrossallplatforms.21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Employers.22Whichappisthecheapestfor20manageddevicesannually?A.MobicipPremium. B.NetNanny.C.OurPactPremium+. D.QustodioPremiumSmall.23.WhatisspecialaboutNetNanny?A.Locationtracking. B.Gameblocking.C.Contentstorage. D.Cartooninterface.BFormanypeople,thecruelestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterday.Itisnomajorrevelationtomostpeoplethatenoughsleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000UKresidentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftreatment,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessbydegradingemotional-memoryrecallandencouraginganegativemindset,whichresultsindepressiveworkingatmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleephabits,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallcommonbarrierstopropersleep.However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination(拖延)”.Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing“told”whattodo,especiallyinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed.Itislikelybecauseshehatesbeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsofherlife,andshefightsbackbyfullyusingherownauthorityandstayingup.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment”inparagraph1mean?A.Enjoyment. B.Suffering. C.Entertainment. D.Exercise.25.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Byusingquotes.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byprovidingexplanations.26.Whatmaycausebedtimeprocrastination?A.Acryingbaby.B.Pressurefromwork.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffee.D.Unwillingnesstofollowroutines.27.Whichcolumnofanewswebsitemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Health. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Economy.CIn2016,MarkRaymondlearnedthehardwaythatlifecanchangeinasplitsecond.Oneday,Raymondwentboatingwithhisfriends.Hejumpedoffthebackoftheboatandhitasandbank,leadingtoasevereinjurytohisneck.Hebecameparalyzedandspentmonthsinthehospitalreceivingtreatment.Whenhewasallowedtoleavethehospital,herealizedthatthehardpartwasjustbeginning.Hestillneededtoexercisetorecoverhisstrengthafterfinishingtheoutpatient(门诊)treatment.However,whenRaymondreturnedhome,herealizedtherewasaseriouslackofaccessiblegymsorfacilitiesthatcouldhelppeoplewithdifferentabilitiesworkoutandimprovetheirhealthinhiscommunity.ThelackofthemcausedRaymondtotakeaction.In2018,heestablishedtheSplitSecondFoundation,anon-profitorganizationthatprovidestreatmentthattakesupfromwhereoutpatienttreatmentleftoff.“TheSplitSecondFoundationhasequipmentforpeoplewhohavedifferentdisablingconditions,”Raymondexplained.“Ourspeciallytrainedstaffwillevaluatedisabledcustomers’physicalneedsandlimitationsandthenproviderecovery,education,andongoingfitnessclassessuitableforthem.We’reabletopushtheminarecoverydrivenfitnessenvironmenttobetheirbestselves.”Raymond’sgoalistoopenmoreaccessiblegyms,notjustinNewOrleanswherehelives.HehopestheSplitSecondFoundationcanhelpevenmorepeoplegettheirlivesbackafterdisastrousaccidents.“Peoplewithdisabilitiesshouldalsobethoughtofasproductivemembersofsociety,”saidRaymond.“Anybody’slifecanchangeinaninstantduetosomekindofinjuryordisablingcondition,andweareprovidingwhat’snext.”WhenRaymondcouldn’tfindtheservicesheneeded,hemadesomeforhimselfandothers.Thisisthesortofclevernesswelovetoseeintheworld.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paralyzed”inParagraph1mean?A.Physicallydisabled. B.Mentallydisordered.C.Seriouslyill. D.Extremelyfrustrated.29.WhatinspiredMarkRaymondtosetuptheSplitSecondFoundation?A.Hisloveforavarietyofsports.B.Hisdreamofbecomingabusinessman.C.Aboatingaccidentthathappenedtohisfriend.D.Alackofaccessibleexerciseresourcesinhiscommunity.30.WhatcanweknowabouttheSplitSecondFoundation?AItprovidestreatmentbycooperatingwithhospitals.B.Itfocusesonholdingbasicclassesforpoorchildren.C.Itoffersfitnessandrecoveryservicestothedisabled.D.Itcreatesplentyofjobopportunitiesfordisabledpeople.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MarkRaymond’sJourneyfromParalysistoRecoveryB.MarkRaymond:HelptheDisabledRebuildTheirLivesC.TheImportanceofAccessibleGymsforDisabledPeopleD.SplitSecondFoundation:OfferPatientsTreatmentDIsboredomathingofthepast,likeblack-and-whitetelevision?And,ifso,isthatagoodthing?JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobecomethoughtfulandreflective(沉思的).“Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.Heropinionisthatconstant(连续不断的)activityforachild,oftentheresultofthedreamsofparents,willleadtoconcernedandworryingadult.Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.Parentsnowfeelasenseoffailurewhentheyheartheirchildrencomplainaboutbeingbored.Theyseekanelectronicdevices(设备)toplaygamesatonce.Andwedidn’tfeelboredduringlongcarjourneysanymorebytheimpatient“Arewethereyet?”becauseallkindsofelectronicdeviceshavebeentakenalongtoavoidevenaminuteofboredom.Sowhatchancedochildrenhavetoallowtheirthoughtstowander?Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviewsofthecountyside.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacross-generationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.Andsheisright.32.JulieRobinsonthinksboredomisusefulbecauseitmakeschildren_________.A.findeffectivesolutionstosocialproblemsB.improvetheabilitytolearnknowledgeC.havetimetothinkandhavetheirimaginationdevelopedD.communicatemorewiththeirparentsandfriends33.Whichofthefollowingisseenas“inactivity”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Sendingemailsonatrain.B.Playinggameswithfriends.C.Planningconstantactivityforchildren.D.Lookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.34.Theauthormentionedthetrainjourneytoshowthat_________.A.thetriponaquiettrainwasveryboringB.theviewofthecountrysidewasbeautifulC.peoplehadtoomuchworktodoD.electronicdevicesinfluencepeople’slifegreatly35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothadultsandchildrenliketostayaloneandrecalltheirpastdays.BPeoplefailtoleavetheirchildrenenoughtimetothinkandimagine.C.Electronicdevicesarealwaysgoodforbothchildrenandadults.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenhowtouseamobilephone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeofChina’seatinghabits,whichmanyWesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.___36___NoteatingfooddroppedonatableI’veseenthedisgust(恶心)inpeople’sfacesherewhenI’vedroppedfoodonthetableonlytothenpickitupandeatit.___37___Ourthoughtis,“Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.Whyisitconsideredsodirty?”Wedon’tgetit.___38___Westernersdon’twanttheirfoodnearthefloor.Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.I’vebeeninseveralrestaurantsandnearlyeveryoneI’veseenputstheirricecookersonthefloor.EatingdessertbeforeamealEveryWesternchild’sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethathe/shecouldeatthedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.I’mnotsureaboutthisWesterntraditionofeatingdessertlast.InChina,itdoesn’tmatter.___39___Westernerswouldfindthatverystrange.DrinkinghotwaterwithyourmealOften,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmany.Chinesewillnothaveadrink(water,tea,etc.)withameal.But,whentheydo,itisusuallyhotwater.___40___However,wewesternerslikecoldwaterorcolddrinks.A.Puttingricecookersonthefloor.B.ThefollowingarejustsomeofthemC.Havingnoodlesorriceeveryday.D.Americansdoeatalotofhamburgers.E.Youcanhaveicecreambeforeyourmeal.F.I’veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.G.IntheWest,wecleanourtabletopsquitewell.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。My5-year-olddaughterKaiwalkedaroundabusstopinFinland,pickingupcandywrappersandplasticbottlesandputtingtheminthewastebin.Wewerevisitingfamily,andhereshewas,___41___thesidewalk.Itdidn’t___42___methatshewoulddothat.OurprojectbeganwhenKai___43___adeflated(泄了气的)ballooninanemptyfield.Wehadrecentlyreadabouthowanimalscan___44___balloonsforfood.“Stop,”Kaisaid,andI___45___.Aswepickeduptheballoon,wecouldseethewholefieldwascoveredintrash.“Canwecleanit?”Kaiasked.EachFriday,wepickedupbeercansandcardboardboxes,Styrofoamcontainers,andplasticwaterbottles.Afterwe___46___twobags,westoppedfortheday.Thenextweek,wecleanedthesame30feetandreturnedhome,hotand___47___.Ourarmswerescratchedfrombrush,anditseemedwewouldnever___48___thosewhothrewtrashoutofcarwindows.WhenIpostedphotosofKai’sprojectonFacebook,friendspraisedher___49___.Andthey—likeme—____50____herdeterminationtocreateabetterworld.____51____,Ijustfeltsomethingclosetoirritation(愤怒).Whyarewemakingkidscleanupourmess?Sowhenthepandemichit,I____52____ourcleanupproject,andwehaven’trestartedit.Kaiisnowinthirdgrade,andonFridays,she’susuallybikingwithfriendsafterschool.She’sstill____53____abouttheenvironmentandhopestobecomeamarinebiologistonedayandstudysharks.Shehasmanyyearsto____54____,yearsinwhichadultswillhopefullygetseriousaboutsolvingplasticpollution.Weshouldn’tleavechildrenwithadiminishedplanetandexpectthemto____55____it.41.A.watching B.cleaning C.decorating D.measuring42.A.surprise B.upset C.please D.embarrass43.A.left B.caught C.threw D.spotted44.A.break B.exchange C.replace D.mistake45.A.setoff B.turneddown C.pulledover D.calledoff46A.filled B.found C.carried D.emptied47.A.thrilled B.relaxed C.exhausted D.disappointed48.A.getaheadof B.catchupwith C.getholdof D.putupwith49.A.works B.efforts C.bravery D.generosity50.A.joined B.criticized C.rewarded D.admired51.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover52.A.abandoned B.suspended C.promoted D.delayed53.A.concerned B.practical C.optimistic D.passionate54.A.wait B.adapt C.decide D.expect55.A.save B.enjoy C.accept D.control第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemomentJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021,shesaidthrilledlyshemostwantedtoexpressher____56____(grateful)toherparents.Bornin1992,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,becausethedrugsirreparably____57____(consume)herhearing.So,Jiang’sparents,bothmiddleschoolteachers,tutoredhertolearnvocalizationandlipreading.She____58____(accept)asaPhDcandidateatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciencesin2018.Jiang’sstoryisoneofvictoryoveradversity.More____59____(incredible),sheishelpinginspiredisabledchildreninhernativeHunanProvince.Becauseofherhearing____60____(lose),shecouldn’tbeadoctor.____61____,shechoosespharmacy(药剂学)tohelpreducepeople’spainandassisttheirrecovery.Anothercrucialwayshesticksto____62____(be)toteachchildreninsimilarsituationsnotlimitedbytheirdisability.Jiangvisitsstudentsinthespecialeducationschools,manyof____63____wereinspiredtodotheirbesttoachieveasmuchasaso-calledhealthyperson.Shestressedthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavenoneedtofeeldiscouraged,astheycandothesameoreven___64___(good)inthetheirnormallifethannon-disabledpeoplearoundthem.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelieves____65____sheencountersallthewayisanimpressivegift.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》（ChinaDaily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自荐理由；3.申请参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ididn’tlikeDelsomuch.Healwayscalledmethenickname“Germy”,whichmeant“dirty”,insteadofmyrealname“Jamie”.Besides,hewasknownasatrouble-makerinschool.SowhentheheadteacherMr.SmithaskedDeltocometohisoffice,InaturallythoughtthatDelhaddonesomethingmeantosomeone.Throughthewindow,Icaughtsightofasmallerboycrying.Delseemedunhappy,too.Hedidnotreturntoclassthatday.Allofuswerediscussingwhathadhappenedtohim.Whatelsecouldsuchanannoyingboydo?“Hemusthavehittheboyandwassenthome,”Iwhisperedtomyfriends.Theireyeswidened.ItfeltgoodtoseethemsointerestedinwhatIsaid.Thenextmorning,thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutDelbeingexpelled(开除)forbeatingupakid.Iwassurprisedthatmyassumptionswerepassedonsoquickly.SowhenDelwalkedintotheclassroom,allthekidswereshocked.Thekidsnexttohimshiftedtheirdesksaway.“What’syourproblem?”Delasked.“Idon’twantyoutoattackme,”onekidsaid.Somelaughed.“Yeah,Imight,”saidDel.Icouldtellhewasjoking,butmanykidsthoughtheadmittedhedidbeatupsomeone.Duringrecess(课间休息),Deltriedtojointhekickballgame.“Neitherteamwantsyou,”oneoftheplayerssaid.“Why?”Delasked,lookingconfused.“Ialwaysplaywithyouguys.”Theyignoredhimandwentonplaying.Delsatbyhimselfwhiletherestoftheschoolenjoyedtheirrecessawayfromhim.Dellookedlonelyandsad,muchdifferentfrombefore.Istartedtofeelsorryforhim.Laterthatday,Ilearnedwhatreallyhappened.ThekidwasDel’slittlebrotherandhewascryingbecausetheirmotherfellillandwassenttohospital.IfeltevensorrierforwhatIsaidbefore.Istartedarumor(谣言).注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atrecessthenextday,IsawDelsittingalonewatchingthekickballgame.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowthatDelhadforgivenme,Idecidedtodomorebeforetherecesswasover.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市南京师范大学苏州实验学校高三上学期演练英语试题答案版注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineactivitycanberiddledwithcyberbullying(网络霸凌).Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeepyourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.●MobicipPremium$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicipMobicipPremium’ssocialmediaandscreentimemonitoringwereallstrong.Wefounditsappblocking,websitecontentmonitoring,andlocationtrackingcapabilitiestobepowerfulaswell.●NetNanny$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNannyTheuserinterface(界面)ofthisappisfamily-friendlyandvisuallyengaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.Thewebfiltering,screentimeallocation(分配),andappmanagementfunctionsareallcapable.●OurPactPremium+$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatOurPactThisapprequiresthatwepairourchild’sdevicetoourcomputerwithacableanddownloadtheOurPactJr.app.TheScreenTimecapabilityispersonalizedtofitourchild’sschedule.●QustodioPremiumSmall$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodioThethoughtfullydesignedwebinterfacemakesQustodioPremiumBasiceasytooperate.Itswebfilteringandgameblockingfeatureswerepowerful.ThisappisavailableforAndroid,Chromebook,iOS,Kindle,macOSandWindows,thoughnotallfeaturesaresupportedacrossallplatforms.21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Employers.22.Whichappisthecheapestfor20manageddevicesannually?A.MobicipPremium. B.NetNanny.C.OurPactPremium+. D.QustodioPremiumSmall.23.WhatisspecialaboutNetNanny?A.Locationtracking. B.Gameblocking.C.Contentstorage. D.Cartooninterface.【答案】21.B22.D23.DBFormanypeople,thecruelestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterday.Itisnomajorrevelationtomostpeoplethatenoughsleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000UKresidentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftreatment,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessbydegradingemotional-memoryrecallandencouraginganegativemindset,whichresultsindepressiveworkingatmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleephabits,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallcommonbarrierstopropersleep.However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination(拖延)”.Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing“told”whattodo,especiallyinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed.Itislikelybecauseshehatesbeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsofherlife,andshefightsbackbyfullyusingherownauthorityandstayingup.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment”inparagraph1mean?A.Enjoyment. B.Suffering. C.Entertainment. D.Exercise.25.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Byusingquotes.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byprovidingexplanations.26.Whatmaycausebedtimeprocrastination?A.Acryingbaby.B.Pressurefromwork.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffee.D.Unwillingnesstofollowroutines.27.Whichcolumnofanewswebsitemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Health. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Economy.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.ACIn2016,MarkRaymondlearnedthehardwaythatlifecanchangeinasplitsecond.Oneday,Raymondwentboatingwithhisfriends.Hejumpedoffthebackoftheboatandhitasandbank,leadingtoasevereinjurytohisneck.Hebecameparalyzedandspentmonthsinthehospitalreceivingtreatment.Whenhewasallowedtoleavethehospital,herealizedthatthehardpartwasjustbeginning.Hestillneededtoexercisetorecoverhisstrengthafterfinishingtheoutpatient(门诊)treatment.However,whenRaymondreturnedhome,herealizedtherewasaseriouslackofaccessiblegymsorfacilitiesthatc