初中英语八年级上册

初中英语八年级上册初中英语八年级上册1一、v+do1.Letsbdosth让某人做某事Letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事2.whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth做什么怎么样为什么不做?Whynotputonaraincoat，itsrainingoutside.外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?3.Makesbdosth使某人做某事Iwilldomybesttomakemydreamcometrue.我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。Makesb+adj使某人………..Thestorymakesushappy。二、v+doing1.practicedoingsth练习做某事ourEnglishteachertoldustopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。2.finishdoingsth完成做某事mymumasksmetofinishingcleaningupmyroombeforeshecomefromwork。妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。3.Enjoydoingsth享受做某事Theboysareenjoyingplayingbasketball孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。4.standdoingsth忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人5.minddoingsth介意做某事?你介意开门吗?6.keepdoingsth.继续做某事Shewillkeepfightinginthisnewsemester.在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗7.miss想念ImissyouverymuchMisssth错过………….hegotuplatethismorning，sohemissedthebusMissdoingsth错过做某事。Hemissedhavingtheclass，becausehegotuplate。8.Sbspendtimewithsb与某人共度时间Ispendtheweekendwithmygrandparents。Sbspend(time/money)某人在某事花费时间，金钱Sbspend(time/money)(in)doingsth某人花费时间、金钱做某事(人作主语)Ispenttwohours(in)readingthenovellastnight.Ittakessb(time/money)某事花费某人多少时间，金钱(it作主语)Ittookmetwohourstoreadthenovellastnight。Sbpaysthmoney=paymoneyforsth为………..付多少钱。(人作主语)IpaidtendollarsforthatbookSthcostsbmoney某物花费某人多少钱(物作主语)Thatbookcostmetendollars。9.succeedindoingsth成功做某事Hesucceedsingivingupthesmoking他成功地戒了烟。10.playaroleindoingsth发挥作用，有影响computersplayaroleinpeople’slife计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。11.Havefun(in)doingsth玩得高兴Theyhadfunplayingbasketball.他们打篮球玩得很高兴。12.begoodatdoing/sth擅长sheisverygoodatdancing。他擅长跳舞13.betalentedindoingsth/sth在某方面有天赋sheistalentedindrawing。她在画画方面有天赋三、v+todo1.itsagood/greatwaytodosth做....的好方法.Helikesjoiningsomeactivitiesbecauseit’sagoodwaytomakefriends他喜欢参加一些活动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。Thebestwaytodosth做某事的方式IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughEnglish。学英语的方式就是朗读。2.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth第一次做某事It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishwithforeigners.这是我第一次和外国人说英语。3.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想做某事4.decidetodosth决定做某事Hedecidestohaveatravelinthiswintervacation.他决定在这个寒假去旅行。5.bedeterminedtodosth下定决心做某事Shedeterminedtogetgoodgradesinthisfinalexamination.她下定决心要在这次的期末考试中取得好成绩。6.Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Hedidn’tinvitemetohavedinnerwiththem他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。Invitesbtoaplace邀请某人到某处Hewantstoinvitethegirltohisbirthdayparty。他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。7.helpsb(to)dosth=help(sb)withsth帮助某人做某事hehelpedmewithmyEnglish。=hehelpedmetostudyEnglish.8.ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事thebossorderedhimtofinishtheworkbefore5o’clock老板命令他五点之前完成工作9.plantodosth计划做某事Iplantohaveavacationinthissummer我计划这个暑假去度假10.choosetodosth选择做某事Hechoosestostayathomebecauseofthecoldweather.因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。11.Doone’sbesttodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人做大努力做某事Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.12.Needtodosth需要做某事Sheneedstowashherdirtyclothesnow。现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。13.bereadytodosth准备好做某事Sheisreadytogoout她准备好出去了。14.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.你看起来很高兴seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold我似乎感冒了。15.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Hermumtellshertosleepearly.她的妈妈告诉她早睡。Tellsbnottosth告诉某人不要做某事请告诉她不要去爬树16.expecttodosth期待做某事她期待下周去香港。17.wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutobegood.我希望你好好的。Hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodjobinthefuture.我希望将来有一份好工作。18.it’s+adjforsbtodosth做某件事对某人来说怎么样It’sgoodforyoutosleepearly.早睡对你有好处。四、v+todo/doing1.trytodosth尽量做某事，努力做某事hetriestofinishhishomeworkTrynottodosth尽量不做某事hetriesnottohurthisfriends’feelings。Trydoingsth尝试做某事。Hetriedwashinghishairwithanewshampoo。2.meantodosth有意做某事Ididn’tmeantohurtyou我不是有意伤害你的。Meandoingsth意味着、beinggoodtoherdoesn’tmeanlovingher对她好并不意味着爱她。3.startdoingsth.开始做某事=starttodosth(begin)Heusuallystartscookingat6intheeveningwhenhismotherisnotathome.当他妈妈不在家时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。4.停止做某事theteacheriscoming，letsstoptalking.停下来做某事ifyouaretired,youcanstoptorest.初中英语八年级上册2一、重点短语：1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout13.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever26.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool28.abalanceof29.kindof二、考点归纳：考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考点7.plantodosth计划干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.初中英语八年级上册3感叹句的类型：⑴Whata∕an+adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatafineday(itis)!多么好的天啊!(day为可数名词单数)Whataninterestingbookitis!多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊!(flowers为可数名词复数)Whatbadweatheritis!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)⑵How+adj+主语+(谓语中的)系动词!How+adv+主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!HowhappyIam!我多麽高兴啊!(happy为adj,am为系动词)Howhardtheyareworking!他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，verymuch等表示程度的单词。例如：①Ourschoolisbeautiful.一判：beautiful为形容词;二定：beautiful为形容词，用How来引导;三移：把Ourschoolis移到Howbeautiful后面，即为感叹句Howbeautifulourschoolis!②Heisacleverboy.一判：boy为名词;二定：boy为名词，用What来引导;三移：把Heis移到Whatacleverboy后面，即为感叹句Whatacleverboyheis!③HestudiesEnglishwell.一判：well为副词;二定：well为副词，用How来引导;三移：把Hestudies移到Howwell后面，即为感叹句Howwellhestudies!练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①Theroomisverybright.②Weliveahappylifetoday.③Itisanicepresent.④Thisisdifficultproblem.⑤Sheplayedthepianowonderfully.1.the(best)waytodosth:做某事的()方法2.thanksfor+名词\V?ing:为什么而感谢3.takeatrip参加郊游，attheendofthismonth在本月底4.gobackto+地点：回到某地HewillgobacktoBeijingin2days.两天后他将回北京。5.haveasurprisepartyforsb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会6.without+名词\代词\V?ing：没有…Hecantfinishtheworkwithoutourhelp.(help为名词)Hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)7.lookforwardto+名词\代词\V.ing：期待，盼望8.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.9.theopeningof…：开幕/开业10.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：inthemorning在早晨onSundaymorning在星期天的早晨11.invitesbto+地点:邀请某人去某地(invite--invitation)invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事12.replytosth/sb：回答某事/回答某人goshopping购物，dohomework做家庭作业