图表作文常用句型stu

图表作文常用句型1.表示“说明”的句子结构及常用动词在说明示意图、曲线图、表格时，要使用下列表示“说明”的句子结构，它们可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出处，有效地将要说的话带出来。Thetable/chartdiagramgraphshows(that)...Thefiguresstatisticsshow(that)...Thediagramshowsdescribesillustrateshow...AccordingtotheAs(is)shownintheAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart,diagram,graph,figures,...ItcanbeseenfromtheWecanseefromtheItisclearapparentfromtheable/chartdiagramgraphfigures(that)...除了上述动词show,describe和illustrate，display,exhibit,indicate,reflect,represent,reveal,unfoldetc.①主谓宾结构Thetable/chartdiagramgraphshows(that)...其中动词show,还可以用下列常见动词替换describe,display,exhibit,indicate,illustrate,reflect,represent,reveal,summarize,unfold;②用“it”作形式主语的结构Itcanbeseenfromthetable/chartgraphdiagramthat...Itisapparentclearobviousevidentfromthetablegraphfigurethat③用第一人称复数引入所要说明的信息Wecanseeconcludefindfromthetable/chartdiagramgraphfigurethat...④用关系代词“as”引入所要说明的信息。As(is)shownintheAscanbeseenfromthechartgraphdiagramtablethat...2表示“静态数据”的句子结构①在数据统计时，表示“有”“占”“是”“适到”等意义时，常用的动词和结构有have/be/reach/hit/etc.takeup/accountfor/peakat顶峰/bottomatetc.最低点Examplesareasfollows:AustraliaandUKbothhad10%.TheChinesehadthelargestpercentageofmarketshare.Altogether50%ofthecandidateswerefromthebestSchool.Thailandaccountedfor10%oftheloggingindustryinworldmarket.Thereweremoremalesthanfemales(10%and5%respectively).各自②表示分数/倍数时常用的句型有：SchoolAhasalmostnearlyapproximatelyaboutjustover只超过一点overa(one)数据a(one)a(one)quarterof几分之几thirdofhalfofthe(total)numberofstudents.threequartersofalmostnearlyapproximatelyaboutoveraquarterhalfthreequarterstwicethreetimesasmanystudentsasmuchspacesSchoolBSchoolAhasaboutapproximatelypreciselyexactlythesamenumberproportionamountofstudentsspaceasschoolB3表示“数据变化趋势”的句子结构①在图表报告中，表示数据增加趋势的句子结构及常用替换词汇。a.用动词+副词的结构Thenumberoffamilycarsincreasedsuddenlyintheyear1999.increase/climb/grow/rise/soar/jump/leap/swelletc.double/triple/recover;另外还有短语动词：shootup/goup/reachashighasetc.b.“形容词+名词”用在There+be句型中Therewasasignificantjumpinthenumberofparticipants.Thereisasteadyincreaseinthepriceofthisproduct.increase,jump,rise,growth,recovery,leapetc.c.“介词短语”用在系表结构中表示持续上的过程。Thenumberofapplicantsisontherise.Thenumberoffull_timeteacherswasontheincreasefrom1963to1965.②在图表报告中表示“下降趋势”的句子结构及常用替换词汇。a.用“动词+副词”的结构Thenumberofdropoutsinthelocalschooldroppedslightlylastyear.decrease/decline/diminishdrop/fall/plummetshrinketc.falloff/godown/reachaslowasb.“形容词+名词”用在There+be句型中Therewasasteepfallinthesalesvolumelastmonth.Thereisadramaticdropinthefirstquarter.decrease,drop,fall,decline,etc.Thestatisticsshowthattheoverseasinvestmentwasonthedeclineoverthefirsthalfofthisfiscalyear.TheexchangerateofUSDoverthatofHKDisstillonthedecrease.③图表报告中表示“持平，不变”的句子结构和常用替换词汇。a.短语动词leveloff是表示这一过程的理想选择Thenumberofradioaudienceisontherisebetween6:30and8:00,andthenlevelsoffsince8:45.Inflationisfinallyrevelingoutataround11%amonth.b.系表结构也是写作中常用的结构(“半系动词+表示稳定意义的形容词”)remainstaykeep三人半系动词+samesteadystableconstantunchangedThedivorcerateofthefirstthreequartersinthiscountyremainsconstant.ThegrowthrateofGDPintheU.S.Astayedbasicallyunchangedovertherecentthreemonths.c.用there+be+littlenohardlyanychangeTherewashardlyanychangeinthenumberofcarssoldfromJunetoJuly.Therewasnochangeintheturnoverrateofthecompany'sstocks.④图表报告中表示曲线图上最高点和最低点使用下列句型。ThemonthlyThefigureThesituationpeakedreachedapeakahighpointbottomedoutreachedrockthebottomalow(point)inDecemberat20%4.图表报告表示“数据比较”常用的句子结构和替换词汇。①用than表示的比较级句型是中国考生首选的表达Thereweremoremalesthanfemaleswhohavetheirhighereducation,respectively10%formaleand5%forpanyAhasmoreprofitincreasethanCompanyB.CompanyBhaslessprofitincreasethanCompanyA.②用as表示同等级的比较SchoolAhasapproximatelythreetimesasmanystudentsasSchoolB.③用介词“to”MembersofGroupAarethreeyearsjuniortothoseofGroupB.其它类似的表达有：besuperiorinferiorseniorto;④用动词直接表示比较Theadvantagesofusingcomputersforoutweighthedisadvantages.Themaleoutnumberedthefemalefourtooneinhighereducation.图表报告中比较常用的这类动词还有：outgrow,outlive,outnumber,outpace,outplay,outrun,outsell,outsize,outweigh考生样卷：Thebargraphshowsthetelevisionaudiencesthroughouttheday.Itshowsthatthepercentageofaudiencesiszeropercentinearlymorningbutitgraduallyrisesuptotenpercentat8:00amandmaintainsthesameforthenexttwohours.Thereisaslightfallinpercentageinnexttwohourshoweverafterthatitrisessharpuptotwentypercentwithinthenexttwohours.Afterthisthegraphrisesveryfastandattainsit'speakat10pmwhichisaboutfortyfivepercent.Thegraphgraduallyfallsdownandat2:00amitisatfivepercent.Thethinnergraphshowsthepercentageofradioaudiences.Unlikethetelevisiononethepeakpercentageoftheradioaudiencesisat8:00amwhichisabout30percent.Thenitgraduallyfallsanditcorrospondswiththetelevisiononeattwopm.Afterthatitgradualyfallsbutwithasmallincreaseinpercentageat4:30to6:00pm.ThepercentageofaudiencethengradualygoesdownandatfourAMitisthelowestwhichisnear2percentage.Thesegraphsprovetheprogressivepopularityoftelevision.（7分）修正版：ThegraphrelatesthepercentageoftheUKpopulation(over4yearsold)thatlistenedtoradioprogramsorviewedtelevisionshowsduringaperiodfromOctobertoDecemberof1992.Itshowsthattelevisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghours(4am),butrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8amto10am.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtowardsthepeakviewershipinthehoursfrom6pmto10pmatsome40—45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover_ni