吉林省长春市榆树市太安乡中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

吉林省长春市榆树市太安乡中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题一、选择题（每题1分，共15分）1．OneofthemostfamousplacesinChina____theGreatWall.A．is B．are C．be D．was2．Wechatisanewkindofwaythatpeoplekeep____touchwitheachother.A．in B．on C．to D．for3．—TomorrowisMum'sbirthday.WhatgiftshouldIsendtoher？—Whynotbuy____flowers？A．a B．much C．some D．any4．Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere's_____wrongwithit.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing5．—______isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody6．Theheavysnowlastedonedayandmanyaccidentshappened____afternoon____midnight.A．from，to B．between，to C．from，and D．between，and7．Ifwedon'tknowthemeaningofaword，wecan____thewordinadictionary.A．lookat B．lookup C．lookout D．lookafter8．Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint_______herteacher.A．asbetteras B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．sowellas9．Inthepast，people____theirfingerstocountthings.A．use B．used C．willuse D．areusing10．Thesedays，theweatherisgetting____thanbefore，sopleasekeepwarm.A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．thecoldest11．—Yourbestfriendisreallytalented____learningforeignlanguages.—Yes，heisalsogood____othersubjects.A．in；with B．at；for C．in；at D．at；to12．—____doyouvisityourgrandparentswithyourparents？—Onceamonth，becausetheirhouseisnotclose.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften13．—I'llbeawayforalongtime.—Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet____.A．enoughcareful B．enoughcarefullyC．carefullyenough D．carefulenough14．—Whatagreatday!Let'sgotothepark.—____.A．Don'tworry B．ThanksforyourhelpC．Youarewelcome D．Soundslikeagoodidea15．Weshould____thefuturebutneverforgetthepast.A．takecareof B．keepintouchwithC．lookforwardto D．dowellin二、交际运用，根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。（5分）根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。A.Wheredidyougoonvacation？B.How'severythinggoing？C.Didyougowithanyone？D.Didyoumeetanyoneinterested？E.Didyougoanywhereexcitingthere？F.Istayedathomemostofthetimetostudyforatest.T；Hello，Lily.16．L：Hello，Tom.IwenttoBeijingforholidaylastweek.T：17．L：Yes，IwenttoTian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.T：Great!18．L：Imetmanyveryinterestedpeopleandtalkedtothem.T：19．L：Yes，Iwentwithmygoodfriends.T：Didyoubuyanythingspecial？L：Yes，Iboughtsomethingformymother.Howaboutyou？T：20．L：Youaresogreat!三、完形填空（15分）完形填空Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherdayafterathunderstorm.Shecalledmetolookoutofthewindowand21．itaswell.Lookingatit，IwasamazedatitsbeautyandIalso22．thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.OncewhenIwasalittleboy，Iwassittinginthehouseforanhourwaiting23．fortheraintostopsoIcouldgooutandplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldnever24．.WhenitfinallydidstopIrushedoutsideandwas25．bythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanoldstory.Itsaidthattherewasapot（罐子）ofgoldattheendofarainbow.26．，Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure.ThequickerIran，though，themorerainbowbeganto27．.Finally，Ifound28．runningasfastasIpossiblycould，butitwastoo29．.BythetimeIgotthere，therainbowanditspotofgoldhadgone30．.Sadlythatwasn'tthelasttimeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalse（假的）31．.Overtheyears，Iranafterthefame（名声），successandmoney.Igot32．ofthem，however.It33．mealongtimetofindthetruetreasurethatdoesn'tbreak，disappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditis34．toall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI35．，themoreloveIhadinme.21．A．see B．hear C．feel D．smell22．A．chose B．reminded C．remembered D．enjoyed23．A．lazily B．happily C．impatiently D．bravely24．A．stop B．change C．remain D．keep25．A．attacked B．attracted C．hit D．crashed26．A．Excitedly B．Peacefully C．Quietly D．Easily27．A．show B．appear C．disappear D．shine28．A．itself B．myself C．himself D．herself29．A．bright B．weak C．high D．late30．A．broken B．missing C．bad D．wrong31．A．treasure B．rainbow C．pot D．story32．A．both B．all C．neither D．none33．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost34．A．empty B．useless C．cheap D．free35．A．asked B．ranafterC．dreamedabout D．gaveaway四、阅读理解（30分）阅读理解WritersClubInformation：Doyouenjoywriting？Joinus!Saturdays8：00a.m.一10：00a.m.Telephone：321—9649368E—mail：cmacaleer@163.comCountryLifeMarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours：7：00a.m.—10：00p.m.Telephone：010—6261788or010—6261799LookingforaRoommate（室友）I'mAlice.Ihaveahousewith2bedrooms.Youonlyneedtopay＄200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet，butyouneedtobringyourowncomputer.Telephone：239—5478603E—mail：room.to.rent@tom.com36．Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskill?A．321—9649368 B．010—6261788C．010—6261799 D．239—547860337．HowmanyhoursisCountryLifeMarketopenaday？A．3hours. B．10hours. C．12hours. D．15hours.38．HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutCountryLifeMarket？A．Bycallingat010—6261799.B．Bysendinganemailtocmacaleer@163.com.C．Bycallingat321—9649368.D．Bysendinganemailtoroom.to.rent@tom.com.39．IfyouareAlice'sroommate，howmuchdoyouneedtopayforyourbedroomeveryyear？A．＄200. B．＄100. C．＄2400. D．＄1200.阅读理解TheEarthisourhome.Butpeopledosomethingtopolluteit.Lotsofpeopleburnthingstomakeenergy.Theyburnwoodtokeepwarm.Thispollutestheair.Theairisverydirtynow.Peoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday.Theythrowitawayontheground.Thispollutestheland.Manyplantsdiebecauseofthelandpollution.Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.WemustaskpeoplenottopollutetheEarth.Wemuststoppollutingtheair，landandwater.Wemustplantmoretreesandflowers.WeliveontheEarth.WemustmaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful.40．Howdopeoplepollutetheland?A．Theyburnthings.B．Theyplanttrees.C．Theyputthewasteintothewater.D．Theythrowawaytherubbishontheground.41．Whydothefishdieaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausepeoplepollutetheair.B．Becausepeoplepollutetheland.C．Becausepeoplepollutethewater.D．Becausepeoplelikethem.42．Howmanykindsofpollutionarementioned（提到）inthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.43．WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth?A．WestoppollutingtheEarth.B．Weplantmoretreesandflowers.C．Wecan'tputthewasteintotheriver.D．A，BandC.阅读理解Everyoneknowshowtoplayrock—paper—scissors（石头剪子布），right？Rockdefeats（战胜）scissors.Scissorscutpaper.Papercoversrock.Sowhichonedoyouliketothrowfirst？A.Rock.B.Scissors.C.PaperA.RockYouhaveyourowngoalsandalwaysworkhardforthem.Youarehonestandstraightforward（坦率的）.Itisalwayseasyforyoutogetonwellwithothers.B.ScissorsYouareclever.Youalwaysthinkalotbeforeyoudosomething.Yourwordscanbesharp（尖刻的）sometimes.Otherpeoplesometimesthinkyouareunkind.C.PaperYouarefriendlyandpassive（被动的）.Itmayalsoshowthatyouaresadoryoudon'tfeelsafe.Youareahumble（谦虚的）boyorgirl.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don'ttakeitseriously.44．Playingrock—paper—scissorsisakindofgame，butitmaytestyour____.A．fun B．idea C．words D．character45．Whatwillpaperdoifitwantstowin?A．Itdefeatsscissors. B．Itcutsscissors.C．Itcoversrock. D．Itcutsrock46．Onetothrowrockfirstispossibly____.A．sharpandunkind B．friendlyandpassiveC．honestandstraightforward D．honestandhumble47．Ifonedoesn'tfeelsafe，thefirstthingtodoistothrow____.A．scissors B．paper C．rock D．nothing阅读理解PenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice：＄59PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors：purple，green，pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4yearsoldandup.RobotDogPrice：＄1，657Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft，right，frontandbackbytheremotecontrol.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentiontoitforfiveminutes.48．HowmuchisonePenguinRobotToy?A．＄59. B．＄1，657. C．＄148. D．＄177.49．WhatCAN'TPenboBluedo?A．Talk. B．Playgames. C．Sing. D．Run.50．HowwillRobotDogfeelifyoutouchitssides?A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Tired.51．Whatisthetextabove?A．Aletter. B．Ablog. C．Astory. D．Anad.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。TomwatchedTVatleastfivehourseveryday.Hewasalwayslateforschoolbecauseofthis.Oneday，hefoundapairofspecialglassesonhistable.Healsofoundamessagesaying"Withtheseyoucanseetime".Theboydecidedtohaveatry.Heputontheglassesandlookedathisbrother.Hesawabigboxofflowersonthetopofhishead.Whenhelookedathisparents，healsosawtheflowers.Theflowerswereverybeautiful.Thenhelookedathimself（他自己）fromthemirror.Hesawtheflowers，too.Andhisflowerswenttothemouthofthetelevision.Atlast，helearnedthatwatchingTVwasawasteoftime.Hecouldlearnnothingfromit.Hedecidedhewouldneverletthetelevisioneathistimeagain.52．Tomwasalwayslateforschoolbecausehestudiedlate.53．Tomcanseethetimewiththispairofglasses.54．Tomcanseefewerandfewerflowersonhisbrother'sandparents'heads.55．TheflowersofTom'swenttothemouthofthetelevision.阅读回答问题RomannumbersTheancientRomanshadadifferentwayofwritingnumbers.Theyusedlettersfromtheiralphabet.Forexample，thenumber12is"XIl"（10+1+1）.I＝1D＝500L＝50C＝100V＝5M＝1，000X＝10TodaywestillseeRomannumbersinmanyplaces，forexample，onclockfaces，onbuildingsorinbooks.56．Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout？57．WhatnumberdoesletterDstandfor（代表）？58．Howdoyouwrite13inRomannumbers？59．DoweuseRomannumbersinbookstoday？60．What'sthetimebytheclock？五、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整。（10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整。Ilovesummer.Thereisnothing61．（good）thantakingashortvacationfromstudyingorworking.Iliketohaveavacationinsummer.ButtherearetoomanythingsthatIhavetothinkabout，62．astime，moneyandhotels.SothisyearIdecide63．（give）meastaycation（居家旅游）.Whatisastaycation？Theword"staycation"mixes（混合）"stay"and"vacation".Itisavacationpeopletakeintheirhometownorhomecountry.Staycationsareverypopularformany64．（reason）.First，it'sthe65．（cheap）waytospendvacationsbecausepeopledon'thavetotravel（旅游）veryfar.Andsometimestheydon'tneed66．（stay）athotels.Thisisgreat，becauseweusuallytravel67．ourparents，brothers，sistersorfriends.Itcanbe68．（real）veryexpensiveforpeoplewhopayforthevacation.Second，it's69．wonderfulwaytofindnewplacesintheirown（自己的）country.Sowhenyouthinkoffantasticplacestovisitnexttime，startby70．（think）aboutplacesnearyourhome.六、书面表达（20分）71．假设你是你们学校英语俱乐部的负责人李华，因为英国某中学的部分学生要来你校参观，你计划招募几名学生助手。现在请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一则不少于40词的招聘启示。要点：（1）身体健康，善于与人相处；（2）擅长英语口语表达；（3）了解长春的情况；（4）有意者请发邮寄至邮箱：lihua@youthlife.com.要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。StudentHelpersWanted72．假如你是中学生李海，你的美国网友Mike从你的微信朋友圈得知你们班上周召开了班会，他对你在班会的发言很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给他写封信，向他介绍你发言的情况并谈一谈中学生如何交到更多的朋友。写作要点：（1）班会的主题（theme）：我的好朋友；（2）发言情况：介绍我的几位好朋友；①张鹏比大多数孩子安静。②王艺比我更擅长运动。③赵佳和我一样努力。（3）说一说中学生如何交更多的朋友。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。DearMike，I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyclassmeetingheldlastweek.……Bestwishes!Yours，LiHai

答案解析部分吉林省长春市榆树市太安乡中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题一、选择题（每题1分，共15分）1．OneofthemostfamousplacesinChina____theGreatWall.A．is B．are C．be D．was【答案】A【知识点】其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意：中国最著名的地方之一是长城。A是，主语是第三人称单数，B是，主语是复数，C是，系动词原形，D是，过去式，oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，主语是one，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。

【点评】考查系动词，注意识记主谓一致的用法。2．Wechatisanewkindofwaythatpeoplekeep____touchwitheachother.A．in B．on C．to D．for【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：微信是一种让人们保持彼此联系的新方式。A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.朝，向；D.为了。keepintouchwith和……保持联系，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配keepintouchwith的用法。3．—TomorrowisMum'sbirthday.WhatgiftshouldIsendtoher？—Whynotbuy____flowers？A．a B．much C．some D．any【答案】C【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——明天是妈妈的生日。我该送什么礼物给她呢？——为什么不买一些花？A.不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数；B.很多，后跟不可数名词；C.一些，多用于肯定句和表示委婉地请求，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；D.一些，多用于否定句或疑问句。空后是名词复数，排除A和B；此处是表示建议的句子，用some，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意some多用于肯定句和表示委婉地请求，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句的用法。4．Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere's_____wrongwithit.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】B【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：看！时钟已经停了。或许它出毛病了。everything每样东西；something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西，根据Theclockhasstopped.可知有东西出毛病了，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。掌握每个代词的使用规则。5．—______isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody【答案】C【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——没有人在教室。学生们都在哪里？——他们都在化学实验室。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没什么人；D.everybody每个人。根据Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.他们都在化学实验室，可知没有人在教室里，应用不定代词nobody。故选C。【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记somebody，anybody，nobody和everybody的词义。6．Theheavysnowlastedonedayandmanyaccidentshappened____afternoon____midnight.A．from，to B．between，to C．from，and D．between，and【答案】D【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：大雪持续了一天，许多事故发生在下午和午夜之间。from…to…从……到……，between…and…在……和……之间，B和C项搭配错误，根据manyaccidentshappened可知，应该是在下午和午夜之间，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和短语辨析。注意between…and…的用法。7．Ifwedon'tknowthemeaningofaword，wecan____thewordinadictionary.A．lookat B．lookup C．lookout D．lookafter【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不知道一个单词的意思，我们可以在字典里查找这个单词。A.看看；B.查找；C.小心；D.照顾。根据空后thewordinadictionary可知，在字典里应该是查找单词，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。8．Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint_______herteacher.A．asbetteras B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．sowellas【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：她非常擅于画画。她和她老师画的一样好。as…as“和……一样”；so…as“和……一样”用于否定句中。paint是动词，要用副词修饰。故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语的用法。9．Inthepast，people____theirfingerstocountthings.A．use B．used C．willuse D．areusing【答案】B【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：在过去，人们用他们的手指来计算东西。use使用，动词，根据Inthepast可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，use过去式是used，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意inthepast和一般过去时连用的用法。10．Thesedays，theweatherisgetting____thanbefore，sopleasekeepwarm.A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．thecoldest【答案】B【知识点】形容词比较级【解析】【分析】句意：这几天天气比以前变冷了，所以请注意保暖。cold寒冷的，形容词，比较级是colder，最高级是coldest，根据空后than可知，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，故选BB。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意than和形容词比较级连用的用法。11．—Yourbestfriendisreallytalented____learningforeignlanguages.—Yes，heisalsogood____othersubjects.A．in；with B．at；for C．in；at D．at；to【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好的朋友学习外语真的很有天赋。——是的，他也擅长其他学科。in在……里面；with和；at在；for为了；头朝。betalentedin擅长……；begoodat擅长，都是固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配betalentedin和begoodat。12．—____doyouvisityourgrandparentswithyourparents？—Onceamonth，becausetheirhouseisnotclose.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久和父母去看望一次祖父母？——一个月一次，因为他们家不近。

A多久才，B多久，C多少钱，D多久一次，根据回答Onceamonth，可知提问频率，故用howoften，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记howoften的用法。13．—I'llbeawayforalongtime.—Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet____.A．enoughcareful B．enoughcarefullyC．carefullyenough D．carefulenough【答案】C【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：——我要离开很长一段时间。——别担心。她可以足够仔细地照顾你的宠物。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词，enough用作副词修饰形容词或副词，应该放在后面，排除A和B；此处修饰动词短语，用副词，故选C。

【点评】考查副词和副词的位置。注意enough用作副词修饰形容词或副词，应该放在后面。14．—Whatagreatday!Let'sgotothepark.—____.A．Don'tworry B．ThanksforyourhelpC．Youarewelcome D．Soundslikeagoodidea【答案】D【知识点】表达建议【解析】【分析】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！我们去公园吧。——听起来像一个好主意。A.别担心；B.感谢你的帮忙；C.不用谢；D.听起来像一个好主意。根据Let'sgotothepark.可知，此处是提出建议，回答应该是接受或拒绝，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。15．Weshould____thefuturebutneverforgetthepast.A．takecareof B．keepintouchwithC．lookforwardto D．dowellin【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该期待未来，但是不能忘记过去。A.照顾；B.和……保持联系；C.期待；D.在……方面做得好。根据句中的转折butneverforgetthepast.可知，此处指期待未来，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。二、交际运用，根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。（5分）根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。A.Wheredidyougoonvacation？B.How'severythinggoing？C.Didyougowithanyone？D.Didyoumeetanyoneinterested？E.Didyougoanywhereexcitingthere？F.Istayedathomemostofthetimetostudyforatest.T；Hello，Lily.16．L：Hello，Tom.IwenttoBeijingforholidaylastweek.T：17．L：Yes，IwenttoTian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.T：Great!18．L：Imetmanyveryinterestedpeopleandtalkedtothem.T：19．L：Yes，Iwentwithmygoodfriends.T：Didyoubuyanythingspecial？L：Yes，Iboughtsomethingformymother.Howaboutyou？T：20．L：Youaresogreat!【答案】16．A；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．F【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型【解析】【分析】选项分析：A.Wheredidyougoonvacation？你去哪里度假了？B.How'severythinggoing？一切还好吗？C.Didyougowithanyone？你和任何人一起去了吗？D.Didyoumeetanyoneinterested？你遇到感兴趣的人了吗？E.Didyougoanywhereexcitingthere？你去了什么令人兴奋的地方吗？F.Istayedathomemostofthetimetostudyforatest.我大部分时间呆在家里准备考试。【点评】考查补全对话。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。16．根据后面的回答IwenttoBeijingforholidaylastweek.上周我去北京度假了。可知，此处应该是问度假的地点，A项符合语境，故选A。17．根据后面的肯定回答Yes,IwenttoTian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.是的，我去了天安门广场和颐和园。可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且跟所去的地点有关，E项符合语境，故选E。18．根据后面的回答Imetmanyveryinterestedpeopleandtalkedtothem.我遇到了许多非常感兴趣的人，并与他们交谈。可知，此处应该是问有没有遇到什么人，D项符合语境，故选D。19．根据后面的肯定回答Yes,Iwentwithmygoodfriends.是的，我和我的好朋友一起去的。可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且应该是问有没有跟谁一起去，C项符合语境，故选C。20．根据前面Yes,Iboughtsomethingformymother.Howaboutyou？是的，我给我妈妈买了一些东西。你呢?？可知，此处介绍了自己所做的事，然后反问对方，所以后面的回答应该是自己所做的事，F项符合语境，故选F。三、完形填空（15分）完形填空Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbowtheotherdayafterathunderstorm.Shecalledmetolookoutofthewindowand21．itaswell.Lookingatit，IwasamazedatitsbeautyandIalso22．thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.OncewhenIwasalittleboy，Iwassittinginthehouseforanhourwaiting23．fortheraintostopsoIcouldgooutandplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldnever24．.WhenitfinallydidstopIrushedoutsideandwas25．bythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanoldstory.Itsaidthattherewasapot（罐子）ofgoldattheendofarainbow.26．，Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure.ThequickerIran，though，themorerainbowbeganto27．.Finally，Ifound28．runningasfastasIpossiblycould，butitwastoo29．.BythetimeIgotthere，therainbowanditspotofgoldhadgone30．.Sadlythatwasn'tthelasttimeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalse（假的）31．.Overtheyears，Iranafterthefame（名声），successandmoney.Igot32．ofthem，however.It33．mealongtimetofindthetruetreasurethatdoesn'tbreak，disappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditis34．toall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI35．，themoreloveIhadinme.21．A．see B．hear C．feel D．smell22．A．chose B．reminded C．remembered D．enjoyed23．A．lazily B．happily C．impatiently D．bravely24．A．stop B．change C．remain D．keep25．A．attacked B．attracted C．hit D．crashed26．A．Excitedly B．Peacefully C．Quietly D．Easily27．A．show B．appear C．disappear D．shine28．A．itself B．myself C．himself D．herself29．A．bright B．weak C．high D．late30．A．broken B．missing C．bad D．wrong31．A．treasure B．rainbow C．pot D．story32．A．both B．all C．neither D．none33．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost34．A．empty B．useless C．cheap D．free35．A．asked B．ranafterC．dreamedabout D．gaveaway【答案】21．A；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．B【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从前几天女儿叫我看彩虹这件事联想到自己小时候因为一个古老的故事而追逐彩虹的故事，由此得出真正的财富是人与人之间的爱，它是对所有人的爱，而不是追逐名声，成功和金钱。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：她叫我看窗外，而且也看见彩虹了。A.看见；B.听见；C.感到；D.闻起来。根据空后Lookingatit,Iwasamazedatitsbeauty看着它，我惊叹于它的美丽，可知，此处中看见了彩虹，故选A。22．句意：看着它，我惊叹于它的美丽，我也想起了我小时候第一次看到彩虹。A.选择；B.提醒；C.记得；D.享受。根据空后thefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.可知，小时候的事情应该是记起，故选C。23．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次，我在屋里坐了一个小时，不耐烦地等着雨停，这样我就可以出去玩了。A.懒惰地；B.高兴地；C.不耐烦地；D.勇敢地；根据Iwassittinginthehouseforanhourwaiting可知，应该是不耐烦等着雨停，故选C。24．句意：雨下了很久了，我以为雨永远不会停了。A.停止，阻止；B.改变；C.仍然；D.保持。根据Ithadrainedhardforlong可知，此处指以为雨永远不会停，故选A。25．句意：当它终于停下来时，我冲到外面，被横跨天空的美丽彩虹所吸引。A.攻击；B.吸引；C.撞击；D.猛撞。根据空后bythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky可知，此处指被横跨天空的美丽彩虹所吸引。故选B。26．句意：我开始兴奋地沿着我家附近的街道跑去寻找宝藏。A.感到兴奋地；B.和平地；C.默默地；D.容易地。根据空后Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure可知，此处指兴奋，故选A。27．句意：然而，我跑得越快，越多的彩虹就消失。A.展示；B.出现；C.消失；D.闪耀。根据ThequickerIran和though，可知，此处指越多的彩虹就消失。故选C。28．句意：最后，我发现我虽然尽可能快地跑，但它太迟了。A.它自己；B.我自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。根据asfastasIpossiblycould可知，此处指作者自己，故选B。29．句意：最后，我发现我虽然尽可能快地跑，但它太迟了。A.明亮的；B.虚弱的；C.高的；D.迟的。根据空后BythetimeIgotthere,therainbowanditspotofgoldhadgone10.当我到达那里的时候，彩虹和那罐金子都不见了。可知，此处指太迟了，故选D。30．句意：当我到达那里的时候，彩虹和那罐金子都不见了。A.打碎的；B.丢失的，消失的；C.差的；D.错误的。根据前面Ifound8runningasfastasIpossiblycould，butitwastoo9.我发现我虽然尽可能快地跑，但它太迟了。可知，此处指彩虹和那罐金子都不见了。故选B。31．句意：可悲的是，这不是我最后一次发现自己在追逐虚假的宝藏。A.宝藏；B.彩虹；C.锅；D.故事。根据后面It13mealongtimetofindthetruetreasurethatdoesn'tbreak，disappearorrunaway.我花了很长时间才找到真正的宝藏，它不会破裂，不会消失，也不会逃跑。可知，此处指宝藏，故选A。32．句意：我得到了它们中所有的东西。A.两者都；B.（三者或三者以上）都；C.两者都不；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。根据前面Overtheyears，Iranafterthefame（名声），successandmoney.多年来，我追逐名声、成功和金钱。和空后的转折however.It13mealongtimetofindthetruetreasurethatdoesn'tbreak,disappearorrunaway.然而。我花了很长时间才找到真正的宝藏，它不会破裂，不会消失，也不会逃跑。可知，此处指得到了它们中所有的东西。此处是三者，故选B。33．句意：然而。我花了很长时间才找到真正的宝藏，它不会破裂，不会消失，也不会逃跑。spend花费，主语是人，固定用法是：spendsometime/moneyonsth.或spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.；take花费，固定用法是：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."某人花费多长时间做某事"，宾语一般是时间；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；pay付费，主语是人，payfor为……付费，pay+钱+forsth.为某物付费……。此处主语是it，故选C。34．句意：真正的财富是人与人之间的爱，而且它对所有人都是免费的。A.空的；B.没用的；C.便宜的；D.免费的，空闲的。根据Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeople和常识可知，爱是免费的，故选D。35．句意：我追逐的爱越多，我内心的爱就越多。A.问；B.追逐；C.梦想；D.泄露，赠送。根据前面Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.我欢迎这个宝藏进入我的内心和生活，并与他人分享。可知，此处指追逐，故选B。四、阅读理解（30分）阅读理解WritersClubInformation：Doyouenjoywriting？Joinus!Saturdays8：00a.m.一10：00a.m.Telephone：321—9649368E—mail：cmacaleer@163.comCountryLifeMarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours：7：00a.m.—10：00p.m.Telephone：010—6261788or010—6261799LookingforaRoommate（室友）I'mAlice.Ihaveahousewith2bedrooms.Youonlyneedtopay＄200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet，butyouneedtobringyourowncomputer.Telephone：239—5478603E—mail：room.to.rent@tom.com36．Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskill?A．321—9649368 B．010—6261788C．010—6261799 D．239—547860337．HowmanyhoursisCountryLifeMarketopenaday？A．3hours. B．10hours. C．12hours. D．15hours.38．HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutCountryLifeMarket？A．Bycallingat010—6261799.B．Bysendinganemailtocmacaleer@163.com.C．Bycallingat321—9649368.D．Bysendinganemailtoroom.to.rent@tom.com.39．IfyouareAlice'sroommate，howmuchdoyouneedtopayforyourbedroomeveryyear？A．＄200. B．＄100. C．＄2400. D．＄1200.【答案】36．A37．D38．A39．C【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是三则时文广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到信息。36．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容Information:Doyouenjoywriting？Joinus!信息：你喜欢写作吗？加入我们吧！和Telephone：321—9649368电话：321-9649368，可知，如果你想提高你的写作技巧，你可以打321-9649368，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第二个表格内容CountryLifeMarket的营业时间Openinghours：7：00a.m.—10：00p.m.营业时间：上午7时至晚上10时，可知，CountryLifeMarket一天开放15个小时，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第二个表格CountryLifeMarket内容Telephone：010—6261788or010—6261799电话：010—6261788or010—6261799可知，可以通过打电话010—6261799得到更多的信息，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据第三个表格I'mAlice.Ihaveahousewith2bedrooms.Youonlyneedtopay＄200foriteachmonth.我是爱丽丝。我有一个有两间卧室的房子。你每个月只需要付200美元。可知，如果你是爱丽丝的室友，你每年需要付房租2400美元，故选C。阅读理解TheEarthisourhome.Butpeopledosomethingtopolluteit.Lotsofpeopleburnthingstomakeenergy.Theyburnwoodtokeepwarm.Thispollutestheair.Theairisverydirtynow.Peoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday.Theythrowitawayontheground.Thispollutestheland.Manyplantsdiebecauseofthelandpollution.Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.WemustaskpeoplenottopollutetheEarth.Wemuststoppollutingtheair，landandwater.Wemustplantmoretreesandflowers.WeliveontheEarth.WemustmaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful.40．Howdopeoplepollutetheland?A．Theyburnthings.B．Theyplanttrees.C．Theyputthewasteintothewater.D．Theythrowawaytherubbishontheground.41．Whydothefishdieaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausepeoplepollutetheair.B．Becausepeoplepollutetheland.C．Becausepeoplepollutethewater.D．Becausepeoplelikethem.42．Howmanykindsofpollutionarementioned（提到）inthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.43．WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth?A．WestoppollutingtheEarth.B．Weplantmoretreesandflowers.C．Wecan'tputthewasteintotheriver.D．A，BandC.【答案】40．D41．C42．C43．D【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们污染地球的一些行为，号召人们停止污染。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。通读全文，理解文章大意，从文中直接找到答案即可。40．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Peoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday.Theythrowitawayontheground.Thispollutestheland.人们每天制造很多垃圾。他们把它扔在地上。这污染了土地。可知，人们把垃圾扔在地上而污染土地。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.人们还把废物投入河流和海洋。这污染了水。水变得很脏。许多鱼死于水污染。可知，鱼死了是因为人们污染水，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据文章Thispollutestheair.…Thispollutestheland.…Thispollutesthewater.这会污染空气。……这污染了土地。……这污染了水。可知，文中提到了三种污染，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Peoplealsoputthewasteintotheriversandsea.Thispollutesthewater.Thewaterbecomesverydirty.Lotsoffishdiebecauseofthewaterpollution.人们还把废物投入河流和海洋。这污染了水。水变得很脏。许多鱼死于水污染。和最后一段WemustaskpeoplenottopollutetheEarth.We