2024年高一英语下学期综合检测卷二新人教版

2024年人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷二一、阅读理解(30分)1．(6分)

Beingseeninafancysportscarorenjoyingabeachholidayinafive-starhotelwereoncesignsofhaving"madeit".

Butanewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus.

AccordingtoHarvardUniversityintheUS,peopleareincreasinglyleaningtowardthephenomenonof"humblebragging(虚心自夸)".Thisiswhenpeoplemakeaseeminglymodeststatementthatactuallydrawsattentiontosomethingtheywanttobrag(吹嘘)about.

Phrasessuchas"Ihavenolife"and"Idesperatelyneedaholiday"arenowusedtoimplysocialstanding,whileorderingfoodandshoppingonlineistheperfectwaytoprovetoneighborsthatyouaresimplytoobusyandimportanttogotothesupermarket.

"Movies,magazines,andpopularTVshowsoftenhighlight(强调)theabundance(富足)ofmoneyandleisuretimeamongthewealthy,"saidNeeruPaharia,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity.

"Inrecentyears,featuringwealthypeoplerelaxingbythepooloronayacht(游艇),playingtennisorskiingandhuntingarebeingreplacedwithadvertisementsfeaturingbusyindividualswhoworklonghoursandhaveverylimitedleisuretime,"hesaid."Displaying(howbusyyouareatwork)andalackofleisuretimeoperatesasavisiblesignalofstatusintheeyesofothers."

TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal's2024advertcampaignfeaturedcelebrities(名人)complainingabouttheirbusylives,withtheslogan(标语)."Peoplewhodon'thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal."

Thereport,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,alsofoundthatbrandsthatmarketedthemselvesastimesavingwerebecomingincreasinglyhigh-status,becauseofthepeoplewhousedthem.

Accordingtotheauthors,thistrendofhumblebraggingisduetopeople'sshitoffocus—theynowvalue"thepreciousnessundscarcity(稀缺)ofindividuals"morethan"thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods".

"Busyindividualspossessdesirablecharacteristics,leadingthemtobeviewedasscarceandindemand,"theauthorsconcluded.(1)Themainideaofthisarticleisabout____.

A.thetrendof"humblebragging"

B.characteristicsofpeoplewholeadabusylife

C.whypeopletodayarebecomingincreasinglybusy

D.whysomepeopleliketobragabouttheirsocialstatus(2)Peopletodaypreferto____todisplaytheirsocialstatus.

A.sharetheirpassionfortennisorskiing

B.showhowfast-pacedtheirworklifeis

C.tellpeopleaboutthewonderfulholidaystheytake

D.showofftheirabundanceofmoneyandleisuretime(3)TheWallStreetJournal's2024advertcampaignimpliesthat

____.

A.busypeoplealwayshaveabetterlifethanothers

B.it'simportanttoreadnewspapershoweverbusyyouare

C.busyindividualsshouldlearntomanagetheirtimebetter

D.alackoftimeisatypicalcharacteristicofpeopleofhighsocialstatus(4)FromthearticlewecanconcludethatAmericapeopletoday

____.

A.allbragaboutthemselves

B.valueindividuals,thepreciousnessandscarcity

C.orderfoodandshoponlinetoshowtheyarerich

D.worklonghoursanddon'thaveenoughleisuretime2．(8分)

Goodnewsforpeoplewhohavedifficultyinrememberingthings.AmemorytechniqueinventedbytheancientGreekshasrecentlybeenprovedtobeabletogreatlyimproveordinarypeople'smemoryability.Youmayevenbecomeamemorychampionifyoupracticehardenough.

ThisisaccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNeuron.Researchersfrom

RadboudUniversityMedicalCenterintheNetherlandsfoundthatmemorychampionsaren'tallthatdifferenttous.Peoplewithanaveragememorycangreatlyimprovetheirmemoryabilitybyusingwhat'sknownasthe"mindpalace"method.

Themethodisthesecretweapon(武器)ofthefictional(虚构的)characterSherlockHolmes.

Inordertodothis,youneedtopictureaplaceyou'refamiliarwith,suchasyourlivingroom.Then,youhavetorememberthisplaceinasmuchdetailaspossibleasthisisyourownmindpalace.

Supposeyouwanttorememberashoppinglist.Youcanstartbyspreadingoutalltheitemsaroundyourlivingroominyourmind.Thismeanseachitemonyourlistisconnectedwitharememberedplaceinyourlivingroom.Youtraveltothatrememberedplaceasyourecallthelist.

Toexploretheeffectsofthismethodonthebrain,researchersgathered51participantswithaveragememorylevelsandnopreviousmemorytraining.After40daysofdaily30-minutetrainingsessions(一段时间),participantsdoubledtheamountofwordstheycouldremember—theywentfromrecallinganaverageof26wordsoutof72,toanimpressive62.Fourmonthslater,evenwithoutcontinuedtraining,theirrecallperformanceremainedhigh.

"Onceyouarefamiliarwiththesestrategiesandknowhowtoapplythem,youcankeepyourperformancehighwithoutmuchfurthertraining,"MartinDresler,assistantprofessorfromRadboudUniversityMedicalCenter,toldtheDailyMail.

Inaddition,thetrainingalsoaffectsthewayourbraincellsconnect.Aftertraining,thewaythattheparticipants'braincellsconnectbegantobelikethoseofmemorychampionscomparedtoscans(扫描检查)takenbeforetraining.Researchersbelievethiscouldberesponsiblefortheirincreasedmemory.

Butwhatmakesthisresearchsofascinatingisthatitseemstoprovethatthetalenttostorethingsinyourmindisn'tdowntogenes.Dreslerfoundtherewasnodeferenceinbrainstructurebetweenmemorychampionsandnormalpeople,whichmeansmemorychampionsarenotbornwithdifferentbrains.

"They,withoutasingleexception,trainedformonthsandyearsusingmethodstoachievethesehighlevelsofperformance,"DreslertoldScienceDaily.

It'sclearthatmorestudiesareneededtofindoutwhat'sgoingonhere,butthe"mindpalace"methodmightbeyourbestbettoneverforgetanimportantname,dateorappointmenteveragain.(1)Themainpurposeofthetextisto

____.

A.presentaresearchonamemoryimprovementstrategy

B.explorethesecretsofmemorychampions

C.arguewhethergoodmemoryisnaturalortrained

D.explainhowamemoryimprovementstrategyworks.(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthe"mindplace"method?

A.ThemethodbecamepopularbecauseofSherlockHolmes.

B.Peopleneedtodrawafamiliarplaceonpaperbeforeusingthemethod.

C.Theeffectsofthismethodarelikelytofadewhentherainingstops

D.Themethodreliesonaconnectionwithafamiliarenvironmenttorememberthings.(3)WhatwouldMarinDreslerprobablyagreewith?

A.People'smemorylevelhasalottodowiththeirbrainstructure.

B.Memorychampionsareoftenbornwithoutstandingmemoryability

C.Memorytrainingcouldchangethewayourbraincellsconnect.

D.Withcontinuedtraining,everyonecandevelopintoamemorychampion.3．(8分)

Weekendgymratsmightbeontosomething.Weekendwarriors,whoputrecommendedamountsofexerciseintooneortwogymsessions(时段),experiencesimilarhealthbenefitstothosewhoworkoutseveraltimesaweek,accordingtoanewstudy.Andthosebenefitsincludealongerlife."Itisencouragingnewsthatworkingoutinjustoneortwodaysperweekisconnectedtoalowerriskofdemise,evenamongpeoplewhodosomeactivitiesbutdon'tquitemeetrecommendedexerciselevels,"theleadresearcherEmmanuelStamatakissaysinastatement.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatadultsperformtwoandahalfhoursofmoderate-intensity(中等强度的)physicalexercise,oranhourand25minutesofmoreenergeticexerciseperweek.Usuallythisisdonewithinseveraldays,withexpertssuggestingthatadultsgetupto30minutesofregularexerciseeachday.However,thenewstudysuggeststhatbusypeoplemaybeabletomeetthestandardswhentheyhavemorefreetime,suchasatweekends,andstayhealthyallthesame.

Researchersstudieddatafrommorethan63,000menandwomeninEnglandandScotland,includingdataabouttheiractivityhabitsandrisksfordeath.Theresearchersputeachindividualinoneoffourgroups:thosewhodescribedthemselvesasinactive,thosewhoexercisedbutlessthanwhatwasrecommended,thosewhoexercisedinthe"weekendwarrior"style,andthosewhoworkedoutregularlymorethanthreedaysaweek.

Adultswhoexercisedinthe"weekendwarrior"stylehada40percentlowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseanda30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycausethanthosewhodidnotexerciseatall.Thelowerrisksofcardiovasculardiseaseandoveralldeathweresimilartotherisksofpeoplewhoworkedoutregularlyovertheweek.

Buttakeapausebeforeyougiveupyourweekdaygymhabit.Justacoupleoflightsessionswon'tbeenoughtogetbenefits:"Weekendwarrior"exercisesessionsareusually75-minuteenergeticworkouts,accordingtothestudy.

Theresultsarepromisingoverall,ifyoujustsimplycan'tfitphysicalactivitiesintomostdays.Thekeyhereisthatexerciseistrulyalifeline(救生索):Itreducesyourriskofillnesseslikeheartdisease,diabetes,canceranddepression,accordingtotheWHO.So,ifyouarejusttoobusyonweekdays,letgooftheguilt(内疚).Justmakesuretohitthegymhardatweekends.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demise"inParagraph1mean?

A.Loss.

B.Death.

C.Sadness.

D.Failure.(2)Whatshould"weekendwarriors"dotogetbenefits?

A.Focusonmoderate-intensityphysicalexercise.

B.Exercisetomeetdifferentphysicalactivitystandards.

C.Exerciseforatleast75minuteseitheronSaturdayorSunday.

D.Performmoreenergeticallythanthosewhoworkoutregularly.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Weshouldletgoofourguilt.

B.Shortbuthardworkoutshelpaswell.

C.It'sharmfultoliveatoobusylife.

D.We'dbetterdoourbesttostayhealthy.(4)Afterreadingthepassage,wecansaythatpeopleshould____.

A.stopfeelingbadaboutonlyexercisingatweekends

B.takepartinmoreenergeticworkoutsthanbefore

C.workoutonbothweekdaysandweekends

D.giveuptheirhabitofexerciseonweekdays4．(8分)

We'rereadingabookoropeninganenvelopewhen,allofasudden,there'sasharppainonourfinger.Youseealittlebitofbloodandrealizeyou'vejustgottenapapercut.

DrHayleyGoldbach,aresidentdermatologistatUCLAHealth,spokeaboutwhypapercutsaresojagged,howtheelementofsurpriseleavesusinmorepainandhowtomakesuretheyhealquickly.

DrGoldbachexplainedthatonereasonpapercutshurtsomuchiswheretheyoccur:primarilyonthefinger.Wehavenerveendingsalloverthebody,"shesaid."Inplaceswherethereisrefinedmovementandsensation—likethelipsortipsofthefingers-theyhaveahighdensityofnerveendings."Thesenerveendingsareknownasnociceptorsandtheysendsignalstothebrainaboutthingsthatcouldcauseabreakintheskin,suchasextremehotorcoldtemperaturesandchemicals.

Anotherreasonwhypapercutshurtsomuchisthatyouareusingyourhandsthroughoutthedaymeaningthatthewoundisconstantlygettingopened."Youoftengetpapercutsonthepadorthetipofthefinger,differentfromwhereyou'dgetaknifecut,"saidDrGoldbach."It'shardnottouseyourhands,sothere'sconstantpressureonthewoundwithout

achanceforittoheal."

"Thepaperitselfisanotherreasonwhythesesuperficialcutsleaveusinsomuchpain.Papermightlookandseemsmoothbut,ifyoustudyitunderamicroscope,theedgeisactuallyjagged."Paperisquitesharpjagged—it'sabitofserratededge,"saidDrGoldbach."Itcutsyouprettyquicklybeforeyouhavethechancetorealizeit."

Additionally,papercutsarequiteshallow,whichmakesthemevenmoreannoyingtodealwith.

DrGoldbachaddedthattherearementalandemotionalelementsthatcausepapercutstohurtmorethanothercuts."There'sthepsychologicalelementofsurprise,andithappenssoquicklythatyoudon'thavetimetowithdrawyourhand,"shesaid."Withsomeotherinjuries,youfeelpressuresoyouhavetimetoreact."

Shealsoaddedthatbecausewedon'texpecttohurtourselveswhileworkingwithpaper,thesurpriseofcutsleavesusinfurtherpain."Wetendtobecarefulwithaknife—you'rebeingcarefulonpurpose:becauseyouknowthere'sadanger,"saidDrGoldbach.Whilewearecarefulwithknives,wearenotsocarefulwithpaper.(1)Theunderlinedword"jagged"isclosestinmeaningto____.

A.sharp

B.notdull

C.notrough

D.notsmooth(2)Howmanyreasonswhypapercutshurtsomucharementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.(3)Whatwillthefollowingpassagebeabout?

A.Howtodealwithpapercuts.

B.Howtopreventpapercuts.

C.Howtomakesurepapercutshealquickly.

D.Thedifferentpainscausedbyknifecutsandpapercuts.二、七选五(10分)5．(10分)

Takingamathtestcanbeprettystressful.Evenifyouknowthematerial,youcanstillgettheproblemwrong.

1

.Thereforeyou'llimproveyourgrades,aswellasyourmathskills.Writeitout

Youcanalsocheckamathproblembywritingeverythingoutonpaper.

2

.Writingoutmathproblemsreducesyourchancesofmissinganythingtothelowestpossiblelevel,whichisacommoncauseofincorrectanswers.

3

Makesureyouranswersworkbydoingtheoppositeprocedureofwhatyourproblemcallsfor,includingtheansweryougotthefirsttimearound.Inotherwords,youwouldusetheoppositeofthisadditionproblem—subtraction(减法)—todeterminewhetheryouransweristhecorrectone.Plugin

Youmayfindthatavariableisn'tgoodenoughorhaveaproblemwhereyouhavetosolveforavariable(变量).

4

.Thisistheonlyrealwaytoassureyourselfthattheansweryou'vefoundiscorrect.

5

Iftheresultofaproblemseemstomakenosense,itindicatesthattheanswerisincorrect.Forexample,ifyougetananswerinthemillionsandyouknowitshouldbeinthethousands,you'velikelymisplacedapoint.Gobackthroughtheworkonyourpapertomakesureallofyourformulasandcalculationsarecorrect.Ifeverythinglooksokay,dotheproblemagainandcomparetheresultofthesecondtrytowhatyou'vegotonthefirsttry.

A.Dotheopposite

B.Correcttheanswers

C.Plugthevariableintheequation(方程)tocheckitout

D.Knowinghowtogothroughyourmathtestandcheckingyourworkcansaveyoufromhandinginatestfullofmistakes

E.Italsohelpsyoutofigureouteverythingafteryouhavealreadyfinishedthetest

F.Checkforareasonableanswer

G.Thishelpsyoutoknowwhatinformationyouhaveandwhatinformationyouneedtosolve三、完形填空(30分)6．(30分)

WhenJohnturned12.HancockintroducedhimtotrackattheSpecialOlympics.Forthefirstthreeyears,thepairjust

1

thesportbywatchingpracticesandevents.Hancock

2

dailywithJohn,showinghimeverything,

includingwheretosit,

standandwalk,sohewouldunderstandthe

3

oftheevents.

"Eventually,

Johnwasoffdoing50-metersprints.Johnwasracingbecausehelovedto

4

,notbecausehewantedto

5

,"

Hancockexplained.

Winningisnotinhis

6

.Weputhiminsmallerraces

7

hecouldfinish,"

Hancocksaid.Finishingthe

raceswasawaytoboostJohn's

8

Helearnedthatwhenhefinishedthe

9

hecouldseehismom,andgether

10

,andgetadrink.

AsJohngotolder,hegotstrongerand

11

.At16,

hewasjumpinghurdlesanddoing800-meterraces.Millerstartedseeinghersonasa

12

athlete.Offthefield,Johnwasclosedofftotheworld,butonthetrackhe

13

.InMay2014,

John's

14

broughthimtotheSpecialOlympicsStateSummerGamesinOrlando.The18-year-oldwascompetinginthe800metersandthe110metershurdles.

Asthe800-meterracewas

15

,

Millerrememberedthatshepressedherfaceagainstthefence,

16

waitingforJohntocompete.Thelaneswerefilledandthe

17

stooktheirpositions.

Miller'smindraced:

WouldJohnbe

18

infrontofhundredsof

cheeringspectators?Wouldheevenfinish?Butassoonastheracestarted,

her

19

meltedaway,

andallMillersawwasa(n)

20

.Johnendedupwinningthegoldmedalforthe800meters.

(1) A.observed B.reported C.changed D.did

(2) A.slept B.discussed C.worked D.played

(3) A.result B.flow C.history D.value

(4) A.pay B.eat C.run D.travel

(5) A.share Bpete C.lose D.escape

(6) A.vocabulary B.advantage C.effort D.salary

(7) A.asthough B.sothat C.because D.if

(8) A.anger B.intelligence C.imagination D.confidence

(9) A.meal B.lesson C.race D.description

(10) A.knowledge B.hugs C.friendship D.explanations

(11) A.cuter B.cleverer C.braver D.faster

(12) A.serious B.ordinary C.poor D.old

(13) A.shone B.survived C.failed D.fell

(14) A.illness B.training C.shortcoming D.courage

(15) A.startingoff B.puttingoff C.breakingdown D.settingdown

(16) A.unwillingly B.frequently C.anxiously D.coldly

(17) A.people B.audience C.runners D.parents

(18) A.0K B.tired C.awake D.friendly

(19) A.love B.wishes C.fame D.fears

(20) A.animal B.judge C.child D.athlete四、语法填空(15分)7．(15分)

GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasavery

(enjoy)experienceandexcitingexperienceforWeihua.Weihuawasveryhappy

theschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschool

(start)around9amandendsabout3.30pm.Onthefirstday,theheadmastertoldherabouttherules

theschoolmakesandthebestway

(earn)respectwastodevote

(she)tostudyingandachievinghighgrades.Therewere28studentsonaverageineachclass.Shehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses,so

wasachallengingforhertorememberallthefacesandnames.Shefoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyas

sheusedtogetinheroldschoolinChina.HerEnglishimprovedalot,assheusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday

(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.Shelooksback

hertimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andshereallyhopestogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.五、短文改错(10分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。8．(10分)

IwasreallynervouswhenIget

tomynewschool.I

grabbedmybagsandhad

walkeddowntothedormitory

building.Tomyjoy,Igotawarmly

welcomeandwasshown

tomyrooms.Afterputtingdownmystuffandchosemy

bed,IwasledtotheFogRoom.Isawsomegirlssittingatthemiddleofthefloor,andtheywereplayinggames.Agirl

sawme,andshesaid,"Pleasedtomeetme"

Everyoneyou

turnedaround,camerunatmeandformedacircle

aroundme.Afterwhile,IsatdownbyHailey,whomwaswho

myfirstfriendthere.六、书面表达(25分)9．(25分)WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.在你看过的电影、电视或书中，确定有很多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并谈谈为什么。你的文章必需包括：●描述你印象深刻的一个场景；●说明你对此印象深刻的理由。(注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校)答案一、阅读理解1． 【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)D(4)B 【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述的是人们通过展示自己工作的繁忙程度来吹嘘自己的社会地位。依据文章倒数其次段中Accordingtotheauthors,thistrendofhumblebraggingisduetopeople'sshitoffocus—theynowvalue.可知，这一切来源于人们对自我价值的吹嘘。故选A。2.细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Butanewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus.可知，现在人们通过展示自己工作的繁忙程度来显示自己的社会地位。故选B。3.细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数第四段TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal's2024advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives,withtheslogan."Peoplewhodon'thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal."可知，《华尔街日报》广告活动示意了缺乏时间是社会地位高的人的典型特征。故选D。4.推理推断题。文章介绍了在调查中显示现在，美国人宠爱用工作劳碌显示自己的社会地位，依据倒数其次段中theynowvalue"thepreciousnessundscarcity(稀缺)ofindividuals"morethan"thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods"可知，他们认为个人的“宝贵”和“稀缺”，更能体现他们的价值。故选B。2． 【答案】 (1)A(2)D(3)C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古希腊人独创的一种记忆技巧——心灵定位法能够改善人们的记忆力。1.A文章意图题。依据第一段中的AmemorytechniqueinventedbytheancientGreekshasrecentlybeenprovedtobeabletogreatlyimproveordinarypeople'smemoryability.可知，古希腊人独创的一种记忆技巧最近被证明能够改善一般人的记忆力，本文就是为了介绍这个改善记忆力的策略，故A项正确。2.D细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Inordertodothis,youneedtopictureaplaceyou'refamiliarwith,suchasyourlivingroom可知，运专心灵定位法须要你想象一个你熟识的地方，也就是说心灵地位法依靠与熟识的环境的联系来记忆事物，故D项正确。3.C推理推断题。依据倒数第四段中的Inaddition,thetrainingalsoaffectsthewayourbraincellsconnect.可知，记忆训练会影响我们脑细胞联系的方式，MartinDresler会同意此观点，故C项正确。3． 【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A 【解析】这是一篇争论文。本文主要是讲了周末去健身房熬炼的好处，每周进行两个多小时的中强度的熬炼比那些不熬炼的人患病以及死亡的几率小，本文激励人们在周末空闲的时候熬炼两个小时。1.B词义揣测题。画线部分前一句提到Andthosebenefitsincludealongerlife.每周熬炼几次的好处包括长寿，所以该句指的是每周熬炼是可以降低死亡风险的，A.Loss失去；B.Death死亡；C.Sadness难受；D.Failure失败。故B项正确。2.D细微环节理解题。由文中其次段的TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatadultsperformtwoandahalfhoursofmoderate-intensity(中等强度的)physicalexercise,oranhourand25minutesofmoreenergeticexerciseperweek.以及倒数其次段的"Weekendwarrior"exercisesessionsareusually75-minuteenergeticworkouts,accordingtothestudy.可知这些weekendwarriors要比那些每周熬炼几次的人更精力充足，强度更大，才能获得好处，才能够有效。故D项正确。3.B推理推断题。依据文中倒数第三段的Thelowerrisksofcardiovasculardiseaseandoveralldeathweresimilartotherisksofpeoplewhoworkedoutregularlyovertheweek.文中提到每周进行一次强度的熬炼与一周进行几次规律的熬炼的效果是相像的。B项正确。4.A推理推断题。依据文中最终一段的So,ifyouarejusttoobusyonweekdays,letgooftheguilt(内疚).Justmakesuretohitthegymhardatweekends.可知，并不是只有周末熬炼就没有用，事实上，周末熬炼对健康也能起到很大的作用。故A项正确。4． 【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)C 【解析】这是一篇争论文。这篇文章主要讲了被纸割伤更疼的五个缘由。1.D词义揣测题。上文Papermightlookandseemsmooth说纸可能看起来很光滑，由此可知下文ifyoustudyitunderamicroscope,theedgeisactuallyjagged.的意思是但是，假如你在显微镜下探讨它，它的边缘事实上是锯齿状的。Jagged的意思是“不光滑的”，A.sharp锐利的；B.notdull不钝的；C.notrough不粗糙的；D.notsmooth不光滑的，故选D。2.C细微环节理解题。依据第三段DrGoldbachexplainedthatonereasonpapercutshurtsomuchiswheretheyoccur:primarilyonthefinger.（Goldbach博士说明说，纸张划伤如此严峻的一个缘由是它们发生的位置：主要是在手指上）；依据第四段Anotherreasonwhypapercutshurtsomuchisthatyoureusingyourhandsthroughoutthedaymeaningthatthewoundisconstantlygettingopened.（纸割伤如此严峻的另一个缘由是，你成天都在用手，这意味着伤口不断地被打开）；第五段Thepaperitselfisanotherreasonwhythesesuperficialcutsleaveusinsomuchpain.（纸张本身是这些表面的伤口让我们特别苦痛的另一缘由）；第六段Additionally,papercutsarequiteshallow,whichmakesthemevenmoreannoyingtodealwith.（此外，纸割伤很浅，这使它们处理起来更恼人）；第七段DrGoldbachaddedthattherearementalandemotionalelementsthatcausepapercutstohurtmorethanothercuts.（Goldbach博士补充说，精神和情感因素导致被纸割伤比其他东西割伤更疼），由此可知文章中提到了被纸割伤更疼的五个缘由，故选C。3.C推理推断题。这篇文章主要讲了被纸割伤更疼的五个缘由，由此推断出下一段会介绍如何确保被纸割伤的伤口能快速愈合，故选C。二、七选五5． 【答案】 (1)D(2)G(3)A(4)C(5)F 【解析】1.从前面的句子Evenifyouknowthematerial,youcanstillgettheproblemwrong.可知这里是：知道怎么通过数学考试，并检查一下，能让你避开交上充溢错误的试卷。选D。2.从前面的句子Youcanalsocheckamathproblembywritingeverythingoutonpaper.可知这样做可以让你知道自己有什么信息，须要解决什么信息。选G。3.从后面的句子Makesureyouranswersworkbydoingtheoppositeprocedureofwhatyourproblemcallsfor可知我们可以反过来做题目。选A。4.从前面的句子Youmayfindthatavariableisn'tgoodenoughorhaveaproblemwhereyouhavetosolveforavariable(变量).可知是在方程式中代入变量来检查。选C。5.从下一段的第一句话Iftheresultofaproblemseemstomakenosense,itindicatesthattheanswerisincorrect.可知这里是：检查一个合理的答案。选F。三、完形填空6． 【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)B(6)A(7)B(8)D(9)C(10)B(11)D(12)A(13)A(14)B(15)A(16)C(17)C(18)A(19)D(20)D 【解析】1.A依据空格后的"watchingpractices

and

events"可推想出空格处的

动词与watch有关系。只有A选项“视察”与watch有关联，故选A。2.C由句意可推知Hancock每天都和John—起工作，其他选项虽然也

可以和with搭配，但明显不符合题意。3.B空格前所提到的“在哪里坐，站，走”均属于竞赛的流程（flow)，其

他几个选项均不符合题意。4.C由空格前的50-metersprints可推知空格处应当填写与跑步相关

的词，所以选C项。5.B由下文可推知John竞赛并不是因为他宠爱竞争，而是他本身宠爱跑步。故选B。6.AJohn不宠爱竞争，因此我们推想输赢不在他的人生字典里。选项

A的意思原本是词汇，在这里要引申为更加抽象的含义。7.B空格前后的内容属于顺承关系，故选B。其他选项均不符合题意。8.D依据句意只能是完成竞赛可以促进John的信念。anger怒气；

intelligence智力；imagination

想象，均与题意不符。9.C由上文"Finishing

the

races"可知此处选C项。10.B此处的意思为“John知道一旦他完成竞赛，他可以看到妈妈并且得到拥抱和饮料”。11.D由上文可知John宠爱跑，因此可推知随着年龄的增长他变得更

强、更快。其他选项在文中并未提及。12.A随着年龄的增长，John在进步，因此他的妈妈现在把他当成一名仔细的(serious)运动员了，其他选项均与全文主旨不符。13.A此处含有转折词"but"来表示在场上和场下John的不同，选项

中与"was

closed

off"能形成语义上的转折的只有A选项。14.B由上下文可推知是John的训练把他带到了奥运会上，故选B。15.A此题考查动词词组的含义。只有A选项符合逻辑。16.C由“她把脸紧紧地贴在围栏上”可推知John的母亲内心特别焦

急、惊慌，故选C。17.C在奥运会的跑道上的应当是运动员，故选C。18.A上文提到过John在场下是个有自闭症的孩子，所以他妈妈担忧

在如此多的人围观的状况下，John是否还好，故选A。19.D由上题可知Miller特别担忧John，但随着竞赛的进行，她全部的

担忧都不见了。20.D此处所填的名词是对John身份的定位。结合全文只有athlete

符合全文的主题。四、语法填空7． 【答案】enjoyable

with/about

starts

that/which

toearn

herself

it

what

reading

on【解析】1．考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，表示“令人开心的”，故填enjoyable。2．考查介词。behappywith/about为固定搭配，表示“对……感到兴奋”，故填with或about。3．考查时态。依据本空后的“ends”可知此处应当用一般现在时，且用主动语态，主语是school，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式，故填starts。4．考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词是therules，指物，应当用