2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养检测十六Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod4含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE7-课时素养检测十六Unit3Period4Ⅰ.阅读理解AAwell-knownmanufacturerofweighingmachinesproducedanewmodel.Themachinehadacomputerinside,andthiscomputercoulddowonderfulthings:itcouldweighpeopleveryaccurately;itcouldtellthemtheirweightintheirownlanguage;anditcouldtellthemwhattheyshouldeattoreducetheirweight.Themanufacturerdecidedtotryoutthismachinebeforehesoldittotheshops.Helookedaroundforagoodplacetoputitandfinallydecidedatanairport.Therewerealwayspeopleatanairportfrommanydifferentcountries.ThefirstpersontousethemachinewasanItalianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.Themachinetookonlyasecondortwotoweighher,decidedonhernationalityandthelanguageshespoke,andfiguredoutwhatkindoffoodshewouldeat.“Goodmorning,madam,”itsaidinperfectItalian.“Yourweightis72kilos,threemorethanitshouldbeforawomanofyourheight,ageandnationality.Thisisbecauseyouhavebeeneatingtoomuchspaghetti.Isuggestyoueatmorefruitandvegetables.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondpersontousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinperfectChinese.“Yourweightis38kilos,exactlythecorrectweightforyourheight,ageandnationality.Continuetoeatwhatyouareeating.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdpersontousethemachinewasahugeAustralianwoman.Shewalkeduptothemachineandlookedatitforalongtime.Atlastshefoundthecouragetostandonthemachineandputacoininit.Themachinespokeimmediately.“Goodmorning.Willoneofyouladiespleasegetoff?”【语篇概述】一款作样品的体重测量仪被放在机场以测试人们对自己体重的看法,其中有三位来自不同国家的女士进行了体重测量,其结果是你肯定想不到的。1.Whatcouldthecomputerdo?A.Weighandtalktopeople.B.Translateinformation.C.Givethemdietpills.D.Makethemloseweight.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段“...itcouldweighpeopleveryaccurately;itcouldtellthemtheirweightintheirownlanguage...”可知。2.WhatdidthemachinesaytotheItalianwoman?A.Shewasalittletoolight.B.Shewasalittletooheavy.C.Shedislikedspaghetti.D.Shecouldn’tspeakItalian.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第六段“Yourweightis72kilos,threemorethanitshouldbeforawomanofyourheight,ageandnationality.”可知这位意大利妇女超重3千克多,略微超标。“alittletooheavy”正合题意。3.WhatdidthemachinesaytotheChinesewoman?A.Sheshouldeatmore.B.ShecouldspeakChinese.C.Shewouldhaveaniceday.D.Shewasfine.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据倒数第四段“Yourweightis38kilos,exactlythecorrectweightforyourheight,ageandnationality.”可知D项正确。4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfertheAustralianwoman______.

A.wasunwellB.wascourageousC.wastooheavy D.haddietedwell【解析】选C。推理推断题。“Willoneofyouladiespleasegetoff?”意为:请你们当中一个女士下去好吗?从体重秤的话语可推断这位澳大利亚妇女严峻超重,故选C。B(2024·孝感高一检测)Howoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfoundthatmostkidsaged12to15weren’tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Theresultswerebasedonabout800kids.Aspartofthestudy,thekidsweretrackedandthenreportedontheirownactivitylevels,andtookphysicalexams.U.S.fitnessguidelinessuggestanhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothestudy,only1in4U.S.kidsgetenoughphysicalactivity.“It’scertainlyworryingtoseethatourkidshavesuchalimitedamountofphysicalactivityeachday,”saidDr.StephenPont.Heisanexpertonchildren’shealth.Fewkidsinthestudymettheguidelinesonphysicalactivitythatraisestheheartrateandmakespeoplebreatheharder.Overall,about25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofexerciseeveryday.Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmostoftenoutsideofschoolgymclasses—basketballforboysandrunningforgirls.Thestudyfoundthatfatteenagerswerelessactivethannormal-weightgirlsandboys.Fatgirlswereslightlylessactivethannormal-weightgirls,butlevelsweresimilaramongoverweightandnormal-weightboys.Thestudyalsosaidthatthepercentoffatchildrenaged2to19was17%,orabout12.5millionkids.“There’salwaysroomforimprovement,”saidTalaFakhouri,whowastheleaderofthestudy.ShealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLet’sMove,whichwasinitiatedbyMichelleObamain2010.Toinspirekidstoeatrightandgetinshape,Michellevisitsschoolsandholdsexerciseevents.Shealsocallsonschoolstoofferregulargymclasses.Thestudyalsofoundkidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。探讨发觉,大多数美国儿童缺乏足够的体育熬炼,这个探讨还发觉体育熬炼和学习成果有关。5.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?A.800kidsdon’tgetenoughphysicalactivity.B.MostU.S.kidsdon’tgetenoughexercise.C.Kidsshouldgetphysicalactivityeveryday.D.It’simportanttotakephysicalexams.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Anewstudyfoundthatmostkidsaged12to15weren’tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.”可知,一项新的探讨发觉,大多数12岁到15岁的美国儿童缺乏足够的体育熬炼,故B项正确。6.Whichofthefollowingsportsdogirlslikebest?A.Swimming. B.Basketball.C.Running. D.Volleyball.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmostoftenoutsideofschoolgymclasses—basketballforboysandrunningforgirls.”可知,男生在体育课之外常做的运动是打篮球,女生则是跑步,故C项正确。7.What’sthepurposeofthecampaignLet’sMove?A.Tohelpkidstokeepfit.B.Toprovideusefulinformation.C.Toofferregulargymclasses.D.Toholdexerciseevents.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“ShealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLet’sMove”可知,“动起来”活动的目的是帮助儿童保持健康,故A项正确。8.Accordingtothestudychildrenwithenoughexercisemay______.

A.belessactivethanfatchildrenB.bemorewillingtohelpothersC.dobetterintheirstudiesD.trytheirbesttogetinshape【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段“Thestudyalsofoundkidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.”可知,探讨还发觉,在学校接受体育教化的儿童可能会取得更好的成果,由此可知,进行足够熬炼的儿童学习成果可能会更好,故C项正确。Ⅱ.阅读填句Ihavebeenluckyenoughtoberightnexttodolphinsplayinginperfectsurf,usingthepowerofthewavestotravelevenfasterthantheynormallyswim.Thereisnodoubtthattheyareenjoyingthemselvesand,thoughIcan’tswimlikeadolphin,1.

Bodysurfinginvolvesridingonawavewithnohelpfromanydevice(装置)suchasasurfboard,whichmakesitthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingandothers—2.

However,itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(脚蹼).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster,andsocatchwavesandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.3Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtogeneratemorespeedalongthewave.

Tocatchawave,swimtowherethewavesbreakand,asoneapproaches,startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand,ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.4.

Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,5—thePipelineBodysurfingClassic—heldeachyearatthelegendaryBanzaiPipelineinHawaii.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia,Brazil,JapanorFrance,interrifyingwallsofwaterabovethesharpcoralreef.

Formenoothersportisasmuchfunasbodysurfing.There’sagoodreasonwhydolphinschoosenottousesurfboards!A.ThentryandsurfalongthesurfaceofthewaveB.IcanexperiencethesamefunwhenbodysurfingC.butitdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionshipD.thatcanbepractisedbyusingnothingbutthehumanbodyE.whichislookeddownonbyprofessionalathletes,howeverF.FamousbodyboardersinthegreatsurfinghistoryhavealsocompetedG.Awetsuitisalsoadvisabletouseunlessyouarebodysurfingintropical(热带的)seas【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体冲浪。1.【解析】选B。上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳,但毫无疑问它们玩得很快乐”。承接上文,B项Icanexperiencethesamefunwhenbodysurfing(当身体冲浪时我可以体验同样的乐趣。)切题。故选B。2.【解析】选D。分析句子结构Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingandothers—______可知在C/D/E中选,再依据前半句“事实上,攀岩和悬崖跳水是少有的几种极限运动之一”,承接前半句,D项thatcanbepractisedbyusingnothingbutthehumanbody(这只能通过运用人体来练习)切题。故选D。

3.【解析】选G。第三段第一句提示“然而,假如你运用脚蹼,它会更好玩、更平安。”再依据空格下文提示“另一种协助工具是一个冲浪板,一个小冲浪板,大约有一个熨斗那么大,用一只手拿着它可以在海浪中产生更快的速度。”承接上下文,G项Awetsuitisalsoadvisabletouseunlessyouarebodysurfingintropicalseas(潜水服也是明智的选择,除非你是在热带海疆冲浪。)切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选G。4.【解析】选A。上文提示“你必需试着以和波浪相同的速度前进,假如你做对了,你会感觉到波浪把你举起来,推动你前进”。承接上文,A项Thentryandsurfalongthesurfaceofthewave(然后试着沿着波浪表面冲浪)切题。该项中的Then将前后句连在一起。故选A。5.【解析】选C。分析句子结构Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,______可知在C/D/E中选择,D项已经被选走,再依据前半句“人体冲浪不是一项职业运动”,承接前半句,C项butitdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionship(但它的确有自己的非官方世界锦标赛)切题。故选C。

Ⅲ.书面表达请依据下列要点提示,以“TheWaystoKeepHealthy”为题,写一篇短文。1.人人都想保持健康。2.饮食要健康:多吃水果、蔬菜;少食黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力,因为它们含糖和脂肪太多,糖和脂肪会使你快速变胖。3.有良好的生活习惯:定期熬炼,保证足够的睡眠,不要过度劳累,不抽烟等。词数:80个左右。_____________________________________________________