2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Lessonsinlife单元检测含解析外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEPAGE14单元综合检测(二)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWashington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D．C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Theguidedtourincludesbikes，helmets，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D．C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Thetourincludesbikes，helmets，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路途。1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleA[细微环节理解题。依据第一条旅行路途介绍中的最终一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailabilityandthecherryblossomsdisappear！”可知，选择第一条旅行路途须要提前预订。]2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.D[细微环节理解题。依据第三条旅行路途介绍中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress，memorials，andparks.”可知，选择这条旅行路途的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲好玩的故事。]3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.D[细微环节理解题。第四条旅行路途是夜间巡游，依据该部分的最终一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，该路途为夜间骑车观光的游客供应反光背心和平安灯。]BFuturologists(将来学家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”(菜单)andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today，wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometresaway.By2050，music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Wewillalsobeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Intransport，carswillrunonnew，clean“gas”andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.SpaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Intechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots－theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobotseverywhere－infactories,schools，offices，hospitals,shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.By2050，wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从消遣、交通、机器人、医药学等角度对2050年人类生活的变更进行了展望。4．WhatisNOTtrueabouttelevisionby2050accordingtothispassage?A．Onewillbeabletosmellthefoodontelevision.B．Onecanhaveatryofthefoodheorsheseesontelevision.C．Therewillbenochannelsforustochooseprogrammes.D．Televisionswillbecompletelycontrolledbycomputers.B[细微环节理解题。第一段最终一句提及将来人们可以看、闻、触摸电视上的东西，但没有提及可以品尝。故B项表述与文章不符。]5．Whatcanbethedevelopmentoftransportthatbenefitspeoplemostby2050?A．Carswillgoataveryhighspeedontheirown.B．Spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldinashorttime.C．Therewillbelesspollutionandnocaraccidents.D．Computerswilltellpeoplewheretheyaregoing.C[细微环节理解题。其次段前两句提及“clean‘gas’”与“therewon'tbeanyaccidents”，因此C项正确。]6．Itcanbeimpliedinthelastparagraphthatby2050________．A．peoplewilllivemorehealthilyandlongerB．computerswillcontrolthespeedofcarsC．peoplecanreadnewspapersthroughacomputerD．therewillbenopeopleworkinginfactoriesA[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases”推断，将来人们会更健康、更长寿。]7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'slifeinfuture?A．Doubtful. B．Sad.C．Happy. D．Worried.C[观点看法题。作者在叙述将来生活各个领域的变更时，赐予了主动评价，如clean，injusttwohours，prefer，conquer等词汇的应用，体现了作者主动乐观的看法。因此选C。]CTheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong­distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast，andallowedtheexchangeofgoods，technology，andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad，itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang'an(knowntodayasXi'an)，theearlyHanDynasty'scapital.TravelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina'snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis，theywouldfacetheGobiDesert，arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert，alargedesertregioninAsia，consistsmainlyofrocky，hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross，comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklamakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts，theGobiDesertisdryandhot，andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So，reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute，allowingtravelerstorest，eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods，andevenideas，amongthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually，thereststopswereplacedwithinaday'sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway，travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert，whichwouldmakethemtargetsforrobbers，anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert，travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran，Turkey，andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous，itisnotentirelywithoutitsperils.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了闻名的丝绸之路，详细分析了古丝绸之路的重重危急，如沿途地理环境恶劣，路途可能遭受歹徒抢劫等。1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________．A．makinghugeprofitsB．travelingtheSilkRoadC．exchanginggoodsandideasD．connectingdifferentcivilizationsB[词义揣测题。画线词所在句前一分句表示，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣得高额利润；后一分句表示，这并非毫无风险。由此可推知，it指代的应是穿越丝绸之路。故选B项。]2．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A．Thedesert'ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D．Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“TheGobiDesert,alargedesertregioninAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross”可知，戈壁沙漠比其他沙漠简单穿越是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是多岩石的坚硬地面。故选A项。]3．WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Travelerswereofferedfreeaccommodation.B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C．Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D．Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.D[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongthetravelerswhostoppedthere.”可知，丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选D项。]4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheoriginoftheSilkRoad.B．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段最终一句点明主题：穿越丝绸之路具有风险。其次段至第四段详细说明白途经丝绸之路的风险：沿途地理环境恶劣(戈壁、沙漠)，路途可能遭受歹徒抢劫。最终一段最终一句又总述指出了其危急性。由此可知，本文主要介绍了途经丝绸之路面临的重重困难。故选C项。]DAfterhavingaheavylunch,whenwecontinueourworkinoffice,wetendtofeeldrowsy．Itmaystrengthensomuchthatwefinditdifficulttokeepoureyesopen.Atthattime,manyofuswishwecouldhaveasmallbednexttoourdeskswherewecantakearest!Sometimes,weevengetasenseofguiltforfearthatwemaycommitsomemistakesintheworkwearedoingatthattime.Somepeoplemaythinkthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththeirhealth.Usually,ourlunchconsistsofheavyfoodsthatmakethestomachsfull.So,mostofthebloodisdirectedtowardthestomachswherethedigestionistakingplace.Asaresult,thebrainreceivesmuchlessamountofoxygenthanitusuallygets.Thisconditiongivesrisetodrowsinesswhichisalsoaccompaniedbyasenseoftiredness.Duringdigestionofthefoods,stomachacidsareproducedtohelpwithdigestionbuttheyalsochangethePHvaluesofthebloodandmakeitalkaline(碱性的)．Generallyspeaking,thePHvaluesofthebloodfrom7.35to7.45arenormal.Thisalkalinityofbloodcanleadtothedrowsyfeeling.Ifyouobservecarefully,youwillfindthatwhenyoueatfoodslikepastaorbakeryproducts,youtendtofeelsleepier.Thesefoodsmakethesugarlevelsinthebloodhigherthannormal.Thuswe'dbettermakesomechangesonthefoodsthatmakeupourlunch.Avoidpotatoes,pasta,dessertsandsweetsandeatless.Besides,weshouldstayawayfromdrinksrichincaffeine,suchascoffee.Thefactisthatitcanmakeyouthinkclearlyonlyforabriefperiodoftime.Afterthat,youwillstartfeelingsleepyalloveragain.Walkingafewminutesafterlunchisthebestwaytogetridofthedrowsiness.Thiswillimprovetheflowofbloodinthebodyandwilllimitthebloodsugar.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了午饭后犯困的缘由以及如何避开这一现象。12．Howdoheavyfoodsmakeussleepy?A．BymakingthebrainlackoxygenandthePHvaluesofthebloodalkaline.B．Bykeepingoureyesfrombeingopen.C．Bymakingthedigestiontakeplaceinthestomachs.D．Bymakingusfindasmallbedtotakearest.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的描述可知，大量难消化的食物使我们的胃很撑，然后大量的血液涌入胃部消化食物，从而导致大脑缺氧，并导致血液的PH值呈碱性，故选A项。]13．Whydowesometimesfeelguiltyafterhavingaheavylunch?A．Becausewecan'thelpworryingaboutourhealth.B．Becausewemaydrinklotsofourcompany'scoffee.C．Becauseeatingmaytakeupourworkingtime.D．Becausewefearwemaydosomethingwronginthework.D[推理推断题。依据第一段第四句可知，人们担忧因为犯困而在工作中犯错，所以有罪恶感。留意原文中的“commitsomemistakes”和选项中的“dosomethingwrong”为同义替换，故选D项。]14．Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．negative B．excitedC．energetic D．sleepyD[词义揣测题。依据画线单词下一句以及“...wishwecouldhaveasmallbednexttoourdeskswherewecantakearest”可知，此处指午饭后犯困，由此可推想，drowsy困的；昏昏欲睡的，与sleepy意思相近，故选D项。]15．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Howtogetridofourbadeatinghabits.B．Howtoimproveourhealthwithoutmucheffort.C．Howtogetridofsleepinessintheafternoon.D．Howtokeepourbloodflowingatanormalspeed.C[段落大意题。依据最终一段内容可知，该段主要讲解并描述了如何通过变更午餐膳食结构、饭后漫步等方式消退午后疲乏，故选C项。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.·Tryphysicalactivity.Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasing(释放)thepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.16·Takecareofyourself.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintosituationsofstress.17·Maketimeforyourself.18Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportantaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindowshoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.·19Stresscanresultfromdisorganization(杂乱无章)andafeelingthat“there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime.”Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouand,asaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.20Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.A．Bearinmindthemostimportanttask.B．Scheduletimeforbothworkandplay.C．Checkoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.D．Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo.E．Forexample,youcouldtakeyourjobasyourhobby.F．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.G．Running,walking,orplayingtennisarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条减轻压力的建议。16．G[依据标题“Tryphysicalactivity.”可知，本段主要介绍通过体育运动来减压；G项介绍了几种体育运动，与标题切合。]17．F[依据标题“Takecareofyourself.”和本段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了“如何照看自己”；据此可以推断，F选项“假如压力反复地让你无法入睡，你应当询问医生”符合文意。“cannotsleepwellenough”是提示。]18．B[依据空后的“Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportantaswork.”可知，空处谈论的是如何安排工作和消遣的时间，故选B项。]19．D[依据本段中的“Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.”可知，本段主要介绍了“列出你须要做的事情”这一方法，故D项正确。]20．C[依据上句中的“andthendoonethingatatime”可以推断，空处介绍对支配的任务的检查状况，故C项切合文意。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplegettrulyhappyandsucceedbybecomingthebestandthemostgenuine(真实的)versionofthemselves，notontheoutside，butontheinside.It'snotaboutabrandora21．It'saboutreality:whoyoureallyare.Itsoundssimple，Iknow.Theproblemisthatit'sveryhardtodo,ittakesalotofwork,anditcantakealifetimeto22itout.Nothingworthdoinginlifeisevereasy.Ifyouwanttodogreatwork，it'sgoingtotakealotofhardwork.Andyouhavetowalkoutofyourcomfortzoneandtakesome23thatwillscareyousomuch.Butwhat'sthesenseoflifeifyoucannotfindyourselfandtrytobecomethebest?That'swhatSteveJobs24whenhesaid,“Yourtimeis25，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownout(沉没)yourowninner26．Youhaveto27something－yourgut(直觉),fate,life,orwhatever.”Thisapproachhasneverletmedown,andithas28tomylife.Now,let'sbe29aboutthisforamoment.Insightfulasthatadvicemaybe,itsoundsalittletoo30toresonate(引起共鸣)withtoday'squick­fixculture.Thesedays,ifyoucan'ttellpeopleexactlywhattodoandhowtodoit,itwillfallondeafears.WhatJobswastalkingabout，orwhatI'mtalkingabout，requiresfocusanddiscipline，twothingsthatareveryhardto31thesedays.Why?Becausefocusanddisciplinearehard.It'ssomucheasiertogiveintodistraction.There'sabusinessconceptcalledopportunitycost.Whenyouchooseonecourseofaction，youwillmissoutonalltheotheropportunitiesyoumightchooseto32．People33stoptoconsiderthatuntilit'stoolate.Andyet,theopportunityforadventureisrightthereinfrontofeachandeveryoneofus.Untilyoutakeit，you'llneverknowwhatyoumight34．Allyouhavetodoisto35thejourney.So,takeaction!【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。每个人都要努力做最好的自己，而不是奢侈时间去过别人的生活。生活中值得做的事情都不简单做到，实行行动，迈出第一步。21．A．personality B．qualityC．talent D．reputationD[该空和brand并列，且依据后面的“It'saboutreality”可推知，此处表示这不是品牌或声誉的问题，这是关于现实的。故选D。]22．A．put B．leaveC．figure D．checkC[该句和前一句“ittakesalotofwork”并列，因此该句表达的意思应为：弄清晰这个问题须要一辈子的时间。figureout意为“弄清晰，弄明白”。故选C。]23．A．rewards B．chancesC．advantages D．responsibilitiesD[此处表示你不得不走出你的舒适区，担当一些会让你很胆怯 的责任。依据后面的“thatwillscareyousomuch”可知，该空指的是让你胆怯 的东西。结合选项可知，此处应指“去担当让你很胆怯 的责任”。故选D。]24．A．planned B．meantC．mentioned D．informedB[史蒂夫·乔布斯说过：你的时间是有限的，所以，要做真实的自我，不要让别人的看法沉没你内心的声音。结合上下文可知，此处表示那就是他所言之意。故选B。]25．A．endless B．abundantC．random D．limitedD[依据后面的“sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife”可知，时间是”有限的”，所以不要奢侈。故选D。]26．A．mind B．voice C．action D．heartB[参见第24题解析。故选B。]27．A．trust B．deny C．admire D．forgetA[句意：你必需信任某些东西——你的直觉、命运、生活或其他任何东西。前文说不要让别人的看法沉没了你内心的声音。因此，该句应指：你必需信任某些东西。故选A。]28．A．drawncloseattentionB．attachedgreatimportanceC．madeallthedifferenceD．struckasensitivenerveC[依据空前的“Thisapproachhasneverletmedown”可知，这种方法从未让作者悲观过，对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。故选C。]29．A．realistic B．enthusiasticC．energetic D．optimisticA[依据下文内容可知，作者要结合现在的实际状况来探讨这个问题。故选A。]30．A．challenging B．dynamicC．fragile D．consistentA[此处表示这个建议可能很有见地，但它听起来有点太具有挑战性了，很难与当今的快节奏文化产生共鸣。分析上下文可知，前后两句之间是转折关系。故选A。]31．A．comeby B．standbyC．lookfor D．careforA[依据后面的“Becausefocusanddisciplinearehard”可知，专注和自律很难。由此可知，该句指的是“现在，专注和自律很难得到”。comeby得到，作短暂探望；standby支持，袖手旁观；lookfor找寻；carefor关切，喜爱。故选A。]32．A．preserve B．pursueC．create D．abandonB[此处表示当你选择了一种行动方式，你就会错过全部其他你可能选择追求的机会。故选B。]33．A．frequently B．rarelyC．actively D．passivelyB[此处表示人们很少会停下来思索这个问题，直到为时已晚。该空应填一个表示否定意思的词。故选B。]34．A．achieve B．surviveC．believe D．relieveA[此处表示直到你抓住机会，你才知道你会得到什么。故选A。]35．A．enjoy B．expect C．design D．startD[既然不知道自己会得到什么，因此，你所要做的就是“起先”你的旅程。故选D。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbe36.________(surprising)valuabletoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research37.________(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow38.________(little)angerandmorehopefulness，”saysDrFredLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessandallowpeople39.________(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething40.________givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforan41.________(apologize)．“Manytimessomeonewhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing，”saysDrLuskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings42.________sameway.”Next，keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean43.________(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforlove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings44.________theotherperson'sperspective(角度)．Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance(无知)．Togainperspective,youcanwritealetterto45.________(you)fromthatperson'spointofview.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。作者在文中论述了当你在感情上被别人损害时，要学会宽恕以使自己保持主动的心态。36．surprisingly[考查词性转换。空处修饰valuable，故要用其副词形式。]37．hasshown[考查时态。时间状语Sofar意为“到目前为止”，故谓语动词应用现在完成时。]38．less[考查形容词的比较级。此处指“会宽恕的人会表现出更少的生气和更多的希望”。此处用less与后面的more在形式上保持一样。]39．tofeel[考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是惯用搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填tofeel。]40．that[考查定语从句。“_______givesyoupleasure”是定语从句，修饰先行词something，空处是关系词且作定语从句的主语，因为先行词是不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that。]41．apology[考查词性转换。空处作waitfor的宾语，且由空前的an可知，空处用名词单数形式。]42．the[考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the，意为“相同的”。]43．accepting[考查非谓语动词。mean在此处意为“意味着”，后面要用动词­ing形式作宾语，意为“宽恕不肯定意味着接受让你苦恼的那个人的行为”。]44．from[考查介词。from...perspective是惯用搭配，意为“从……角度”。]45．yourself[考查代词。此处表示“你可以以那个人的观点给自己写信”。当作宾语的代词与主语指同一人或物时，这个代词要用反身代词。故填yourself。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Peter来信和你就野生动物的爱护绽开探讨。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1．野生动物所处的现状；2．爱护野生动物面临的困难；3．你的想法。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter，I'mwritingtodiscusswithyouaboutwildlifeprotection.Asweknow，somewildlifeisindangerduetoenvironmentaldestructionandmanywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinctionbecauseofhunting.Thoughit'snecessarytotakemeasurestohelpthoseanimals,themeasuresaredifficulttocarryout.Firstly，manypeoplelacktheawarenessofwildlifeprotection,resultinginhuntingtheanimalsillegally.Besides,fewpeoplearewillingtoprovidemoneyforanimalprotectionastheythinkitisofnousetothem.Inmyopinion，thegovernmentshouldmakemorelawstoprotectwildlife.Lastbutnotleast，Ithinkitiseveryone'sdutytoprotectwildlife.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yo