2025春 大学英语读写译(2)学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

2025春大学英语读写译(2)学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年4.Grammarrulesenablelearnerstodevelopahabitofthinkinglogicallyand

accuratelywhenusinglanguage.

答案:对3.VocabularyandgrammarareessentialinEnglishlearning.

答案:对B2u110.Anidiomhasameaningthatcannotbederivedfromtheconjoinedmeaningsofitselements.正确答案是

答案:对B2u19.The

formerstudentthoughtthatnowordismoreappropriatethan

whoaasthewordisacondensedall-in-oneexpressionofherjoyandsatisfaction.正确答案是

答案:错B2u18.Sincegrammarisboringtomoststudents,theauthorthinksthatteachersmusthandleitcarefullyandbypassthosedifficultproblems.正确答案是

答案:错B2u17.Withgrammar(theroadmap)andagoodvocabulary

(awell-conditionedcar),thedriverknowsexactlywhattoencounterandexperienceon

hisjourneyofEnglishlearning.正确答案是

答案:错Theauthorthinksthatstudents’languagedeficitsshouldbeblamedonthemselves.正确答案是

答案:错Youcanblameinflationforfamiliesknockingfriends,co-workersandextendedfamiliesoffyourholidaygiftliststhisyear.今年美国家庭只能把朋友、同事和亲戚从节日送礼名单上移除，要怪就怪通货膨胀。blame的用法

答案:对P12ExpressionsinuseFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce.beseriousaboutmakesenserunintodistinguishbetweenthrustuponbeattractedtogetlostfeelobligedtolookuponasbeallergicto1.Sincewehaveinvitedalltheotherneighborstoour25thweddinganniversaryparty,we__invitetheBrownstoo.2.Mostofthetime,noonewillcareaboutnaturaldisasters,andtheywon't

avoidingdisasterstillonehasreallystruck.3.Whenyou

afriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalongtimeandhaveagoodchatwithhim,youmayfeelveryhappyanddelighted.4.Itisveryimportantto

factsandopinionsinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofwhatareadingpassageistalkingabout.5.Thoughhewasveryexcitedaboutbeingelectedasthepresidentofthestudentassociation,manyextraresponsibilitieshavebeen

himeversincethen.6.Thedoctor,havingnoknowledgethatI

thisparticulardrug,prescribedthemedicine.7.It'sunderstandablethat,withoutanysupport,a16-year-oldcaneasily

inacommitteeofpeopleintheirforties.8.Itishopedthatsomenewhigh-techcompanieswill

thissmall,oldtowntoencourageloansforbuildinghousesandfactories.9.Itdoesn't

tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.10.Afewyearslater,Franklingotmarried,startedhisownprintingshop,andwas

asuccessfulyoungbusinessman.

答案:对/dams/capital/image/202011/25/5fbdf66ee4b01610e74d5360.jpg

答案:对Peoplewhoaresensitivetolatexcanalsohaveanallergicreactiontoavocado.对乳胶敏感的人可能对鳄梨也会有过敏反应。[音频]Latexcomesfromthesapoftherubbertree,Heveabrasiliensis.Astudyof137patientswithrubberlatexallergy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanDieteticAssociation,foundthat21.1percentwerealsoallergictoparticularfoods,includingbanana(18.3percent)andavocado(16.3percent).乳胶来自橡胶树的汁液。一项发表在《美国饮食协会学报》上的研究在调查了137位对胶乳过敏的患者后发现，21.1%的患者也对特定食物过敏，其中包括香蕉（18.3%）和鳄梨（16.3%）。

答案:对/star3/origin/35677cd3141f0a110813c6ba65e0ace7.png

答案:对‌VocabularyandgrammarareessentialinEnglishlearning.

答案:对Grammarrulesenablelearnerstodevelopahabitofthinkinglogicallyandaccuratelywhenusinglanguage.

答案:对B2u1TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglsih.(1)尽管很多学生反感英语，经常对英语学习感到迷茫，他们仍然觉得必须学好英语。(2)那么老师如何使学生的英语学习之旅变得愉快呢？(3)有效、准确且有益的沟通技能取决于语法和词汇。(1)AlthoughmanystudentsseemallergictoEnglishandalwaysgetlostinEnglishlearning,theystillfeelobligedtolearnitwell.

(2)Thenhowcanteachersmakestudents’journeyofEnglishlearningenjoyable?(3)Effective,precise,andbeneficialcommunicationdependsupongrammarandagoodvocabulary.

(4)因此，对于那些缺乏语言功底，需要从头学起的学生来说，教授语言的基本框架，准确的语法和恰当的词汇是非常有道理的。Thus,forthestudentswithlanguagedeficitandshouldlearnfromscratch,itdoesmakesensetoteachthemtheessentialframeworkoflanguage,accurategrammarandpropervocabulary.

(5)学好语法和掌握大量的词汇就好比拿着路线图在车况良好的车里驾驶。(5)Learninggrammarandagoodvocabularyisjustlikedrivingwitharoadmap

inawell-conditionedcar.6)我们要常常查看路线图（核对语法）和调整汽车的引擎（调节词汇）。Oneshouldoftenstudytheroadmap(checkgrammar)andtuneupthecarengine(adjustvocabulary).

7)具备了这两大有利条件，学生就会逐渐喜欢上英语，他们的英语学习之旅也会变得得心应手。Equippedwiththesetwoessentialassets,studentswillsurelybecomeattachedtoEnglishandhaveexcellentcontrolintheirjourneyofEnglishlearning.

答案:对判断题共5题，共15分6.

Nowadays,agrowingnumberofstudentsarewillingtochooseappliedscience

astheirmajorbecauseitincreasesthepossibilityoffindingabetterjob.

答案:对Wewillexpandthesizeofthemiddle-incomegroup,increaseincomeforpeopleonlowincomes,adjustexcessiveincomes,andprohibitillicitincome.[音频]扩大中等收入群体，增加低收入者收入，调节过高收入，取缔非法收入。——中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会报告

答案:对/images/202005/08/5eb49c15a310a8b2fa43da4a.jpeg

答案:对4Andthatwasit.The

civilization

ofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitecture

werecaptured

inacondensednon-statement.Mystudent's"whoa!"wasexceededonlyby

myhead-shakingdistress.没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。

答案:对[音频]Whoaisspecificallyusedtoshowthatpeoplearesurprisedorthinksomethingisveryimpressive.Itcanbeusedindifferentcontexts.Forexample:﹒Todescribesomethingthatyou’renotquitesurehowtodescribe:

Thatcarissocool,it’slike,whoa.Toexpresssurprise:Whoa!It’sreallyamazing!Toindicateadesiretoendwhatsomeoneistalking:Whoa,OK,that’senough.

答案:对Q8.WhydidMalcolmXrefertobooksashisownpersonaluniversity?[音频]9"Iknewrightthereinprisonthatreadinghadchangedforeverthecourseofmylife,"MalcolmXwrote.HedescribedhowonedayawritertelephonedhimfromLondonforaninterview.TheintervieweraskedMalcolmXwhatcollegehehadgraduatedfromashecouldwritesofluently.HetoldtheEnglishmanthathisownpersonaluniversitywas"books".

[音频]10MalcolmX'slifeisawonderfulexampleoftheprofoundeffectoflearningalanguage.Hewasbornintoaworldfullofpovertyandignorance.However,asheacquiredknowledge,hishorizonsexpanded.Hehadleftbehindthenarrow,ignorantworldofhisyouthtojointheworldcommunityofthoughtsandactionseversincehestartedwithhisgreatjourneyoflearningEnglishinprison.

答案:Becausethebooksenabledhimtoacquireknowledge7.WhydidMalcolmXsay,"Infact,uptothen,Ineverhadbeensotrulyfreeinmylife"(para.8)?[音频]8AsMalcolmX'swordbasebroadened,hebegantobetterunderstandthebooksheread.Itwasthefirsttimeinhislifethishadeverhappened,"Anyonewhohasreadagreatdealcanimaginethenewworldthatopened."Fromthenuntilheleftthatprison,hisconcentrationwasfocusedonreading.Hewassoabsorbedinit.Monthspassedwithouthiseventhinkingaboutbeinginprison."Infact,uptothen,Ineverhadbeensotrulyfreeinmylife."

答案:Becausehefeltnolongerimprisonedbyignorance6.WhatdiminishedMalcolmX'sconfusionaboutlearningEnglish?[音频]6MalcolmXdepictedhowthenextmorningwhenhewokeup,hekeptthinkingaboutthewordshehadcopiedandreadaloudandabouttheacquisitionoftheknowledgehewaspursuing.Itwasamarvelousfeeling.Hefeltimmenselyproud.7Hewassofascinatedthathewentoncopyingthedictionary'snextpage.Onceagain,heawoke,proudandenergized.Witheverysucceedingpagehecopiedandreadaloud,MalcolmXfoundhewaslearningandrememberingmoreandmorewords.Witheachsuccessiveday,hisconfusiondiminished.

答案:Thefactthathewaslearningandrememberingmoreandmorewords5.HowdidMalcolmXmovefrombasicliteracytowardtrueproficiency?[音频][5]MalcolmX'sconsiderablefrustrationathisinabilitytoreadandwritelaunchedhimonaquesttoovercomehisdeficiencies.Hesaid,"IsawthatthebestthingIcoulddowasgetholdofadictionary—tostudy,tolearnsomewords."Andhewasluckyenoughtoreasonalsothatheshouldtrytoimprovehishandwriting."Itwassad.Icouldn'tevenwriteinastraightline,"hetoldus.Theseideastogethermovedhimtoappealtotheprisonauthoritiesforsomepaperandpencils.

答案:Byrepeatedlyreadingwhathecopiedfromthedictionary4.WhatmotivatedMalcolmXtolaunchonaquesttoovercomehislanguagedeficiencies?[音频][4]MalcolmX'sconsiderablefrustrationathisinabilitytoreadandwritelaunchedhimonaquesttoovercomehisdeficiencies.Hesaid,"IsawthatthebestthingIcoulddowasgetholdofadictionary—tostudy,tolearnsomewords."Andhewasluckyenoughtoreasonalsothatheshouldtrytoimprovehishandwriting."Itwassad.Icouldn'tevenwriteinastraightline,"hetoldus.Theseideastogethermovedhimtoappealtotheprisonauthoritiesforsomepaperandpencils.

答案:Hewasoftenfrustratedashecouldn'treadandwritewell3.Whatdoesthesentence"TheymightaswellhavebeeninChinese"(para3)imply?[音频][3]

Ina

bid

toincreasehisknowledgeandimprovehisskills,

desperate

MalcolmX

devised

a

scheme.Heturnedtobooks,believingthiswouldbebeneficial.

However,whenhetriedtoreadseriousbooksonhisown,hewasdistressedashedidn'tknowmostofthewords."TheymightaswellhavebeeninChinese,"hewrote.

Heskippedallthewordshedidn'tknowandthenwouldendupwithno

clue

astowhatthebookwasabout."Ibecamefrustrated,"MalcolmXwroteinhisautobiography,speakingofhisinadequatelanguageskills.

答案:LearningEnglishisnotlesshardaslearningChinese2.WhydidMalcolmXsaythathe"wasn'tevenfunctional"(para2)?2MalcolmXlearnedabouttheNationofIslamwhileinprisonforcommittingcriminalactssuchastheft.Becausehewaspoorlyeducated,hefeltinadequatetoteachhisnewbeliefstoothers.Asayoungman,hecouldsketchhisthoughtswithpoorgrammarandlittlevocabularyusingthesimple,unsophisticatedlanguageofpeopleonthestreet.Asanadult,whenhetriedtoinformpeopleabouthisnewbeliefsatarally,hefoundthathedidn'thavetheadequatecommunicationskillsheneeded.Inhisownwords,he"wasn'tevenfunctional".[音频]

答案:BecausehefeltinadequatetoteachhisnewbeliefstoothersWhatistrueaboutMalcolmX?Thegreatjourneyoflearning[音频]

1MalcolmXwasanAfrican-Americancivilrightsactivist,religiousleader,writer,andspeaker.Bornin1925,hewasmysteriouslyassassinatedin1965.Bythetimeofhisdeath,hisowntellingofhislifestory,TheAutobiographyofMalcolmX,hadbeenwidelyknown.HewasbornMalcolmLittleintoapoorhousehold.Later,hetookthenameMalcolmXafterjoininganorganizationcalledtheNationofIslam,areligiousgroupthathadchangedmajorpracticesandbeliefsofmainstreamIslamtoapplymorespecificallytotheconditionofAfrican-AmericanpeopleintheUnitedStatesintheearly1960s.

答案:HewasanAfrican-Americancivilrightsactivist‍Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenhisstudentscouldonlyuse“Itwas,like,whoa”todescribehisexcursiontoEurope.

答案:Frustrated‎Justthismorning,mysonandIwereeatingbreakfastwhenIattemptedtoaddmilktomytea.“Dad”,

hesaid,“IfI___you,I___dothat.”

答案:were,wouldn'tJustthismorning,mysonandIwereeatingbreakfastwhenIattemptedtoaddmilktomytea.“Dad”,hesaid,

“IfI___you,I___dothat.”

答案:were,wouldn’tSmartphones–withcamerasandcolorscreens–can________imagesanddatausingwirelessnetworktechnology.

答案:

transmit

Theidiom"tobiteone'stongue"issynonymouswithto________.

答案:avoidspeakingHowdoestheauthorfeelwhenhisstudentcouldonlyuse“Itwas,like,whoa”

todescribehisexcursiontoEurope？（para4）

答案:FrustratedTheprofessordecidedto______hisspeechsothatthestudentscouldhavemoretimetoraisequestions.

答案:condenseTo_____issynonymouswiththeidiomtobiteone’stongue.

答案:avoidspeakingWhichofthefollowingisnotimpliedin“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”ofLuYou?

答案:BooksshouldbewrittenbythosewhohavepracticedalotWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorinhisboy’seyes?

答案:strictandkeenongrammarWhenarenownedprofessorisinvitedtoaddressanimportantconference,hewillmostprobablyuse_________.

答案:Queen’sEnglishToeducatewell,theschool’sapproachmustbe______tothatoftheparents.

答案:complementaryMostpeoplerememberonlyeventsthataremeaningfuland_______,suchasbeinghospitalizedorasibling’sbirth.

答案:distinctiveShewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

答案:absorbedThatintelligencetestsactuallygiveameasurementoftheintelligenceofindividuals________questionedbysomefamouspsychologists.

答案:isIftheemergencyrescuesuppliesare________,theearthquakesurvivorswillbeingreattroubleandtheymaybeontheedgeofdeath.

答案:inadequateAsuspectedmanmaydenyacharge,buthisfingerprintscan________himevenwhenthereisnothingelsetoevensaywhoheis.

答案:identifyTherearemanywell-knownprofessorsinouruniversity,ofwhichheisthemost________oneinhisspecializedfield.

答案:distinguishedSometimestherealantiqueandtheimitatedonearenearlythesameandeventheexpertswouldfindithardto________them.

答案:distinguishThecombinationofvirtualandtraditionallearningwill________thescopeofeverylessonandincreasethestudents'interest.

答案:expandIdon'tlikegoingtothesemagnificentrestaurants.Therearealwaysalotofpeople;________,it'stooexpensiveandtakestoolongtogettheseat.

答案:moreoverThoughhavingbeenlivingintheStatesformorethan10years,shestillhasa________Britishaccentwhenshetalks.

答案:distinctiveItwas________theeffortsmadebythetwosidesthattheintenseconflictshavegivenwaytocooperationintheend.

答案:duetoMembersofaChinesemedicalteamsenttoAfrica

benefitedlocalpeople

withtheirmedical___andmedicalethics,andbetterpresentedChinatotheworldthroughtheirconcreteactions,thusmakinggreatercontributionstothebuildingofaglobalcommunityofhealthforall,accordingtotheletter.以仁心仁术造福当地人民，以实际行动讲好中国故事，为推动构建人类卫生健康共同体作出更大贡献。ShanghaihaspostponedtheexamtoJuly7-9duetotheCOVID-19epidemic.Andthecity’sGeneralSeniorSecondarySchoolAcademicProficiencyExaminationalsohasbeendeferredaccordingly,andwillbeheldfromJune18to19.上海由于此前疫情形势较为严峻，推迟了高考时间。其中，秋季高考统考延期至7月7日至9日举行，高中学业水平等级性考试延期至6月18日至19日举行

答案:proficiencyIt'snot________thatheshouldbeassignedtothejobsinceheisnewandhasnoexperienceatallinthisparticularfield.他是新来的，在这一特定领域没有任何经验，因此被分配去做这项工作是不明智的。

答案:advisableWhenbeingcheckedatcustoms,Iam________makeadeclarationofallpurchasesandgiftsacquiredinthecountry.

答案:obligedtoNowthepresident________thatinflationwasamuchmoreseriousthreattotheslidingnationaleconomyandthatwhatwasneededwasamuchtightercontrolofthemoneysupplyandthebudgetdeficit.

答案:proclaimed[音频]–"Youwon'tfollowhisinstructions,willyou?"–"________.Idon'tthinkheisright."是的，我不会。我想他是不对的。

答案:No,Iwon't________,hehasearnedhimselfalotofrespect,yetheisalwaysmodestandaccessible.

答案:WithallhisprofoundknowledgeMyfriendandadviser________toengageinacomprehensivedialogwithmetoresolvetheproblemsinmyessaywriting.

答案:hasagreed–"Doyouregretpayingsomuchforthedog?"–"No.Iwouldbehappytopay________forhim."

答案:twiceasmuchWithalltheexercisesunfinished,he________towatchthefootballmatchyesterdayeveningeventhoughhewassoanxiousandexcitedaboutit.

答案:shouldn'thavegoneThefinancialdeficitforthebankswillbegoingfrombadtoworseunlesstheirplanforeconomicreform________miracles.

答案:worksTheUnitedStatesisproudof________greatwriters,especially________inthe20thcenturysuchasMarkTwainandErnestHemingway.

答案:its...thoseThestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,but,totheirdisappointment,alltheclasseswerefinallycanceled.//

答案:wouldbe________methemostisthatthesebutterfliesreturntotheverysametreeinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedforthewinterbefore.

答案:Whatamazed[音频]16“Iknow,Iknow,”hesaidwithalong___sigh.“It'sthesubjunctivemood.”Meaning:Withaslowanddeepbreath,mysonpleasantlysaidthatheknewit’sthesubjunctivemoodingrammar.16“我知道，我知道，”他愉悦地舒了口气，“这是虚拟语气！”17Iwas,like,whoa![音频]Meaning:Iwasreallysurprisedandimpressedbymyson’sgrammarknowledge.17这下轮到我“哇！”了。

答案:disagree14Justthismorning,mysonandIwereeatingbreakfastwhenIattemptedtoaddmilkto

mytea.“Dad,”hesaid,“IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tdothat.It’ssour.”就在今天早上，我跟儿子吃早饭时，我想把牛奶加入我的茶里。“爸爸，”他说，“如果我是你的话，我不会这样做。牛奶会变酸。（IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tdothat.It'ssour.）”Meaning:Whilehavingbreakfastthismorning,Itriedtopoursomemilkintomyteabutmysonstoppedme,sayingthathewouldn’tdothatbecauseittastedsour.15“Ohmy!”Isaid,

(1)__

pridetowardmyson,“That’sa

(2)__

perfectsentence.Youusedwereinsteadofwas.”“哦，上帝！”我满怀着无比的骄傲说道，“这是一句语法完全正确的句子。你用了were而不是was。”Meaningbeyondwords:Thefather

wasextremelyhappyandimpressedby

hisson’sgoodEnglish.

答案:swellingIfIamtheonlyparentwhostillcorrectshischild'sEnglish,thenperhapsmysonisright.Tohim,Iamatediousoddity:afatherheisobligedtolistentoandamanabsorbedintherulesofgrammar,whichmysonseemsallergicto.1如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他(1)___

听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感

答案:不得不9.Nowthepresident________thatinflationwasamuchmoreseriousthreattotheslidingnational

economyandthatwhatwasneededwasamuchtightercontrolofthemoneysupplyandthebudget

deficit.

答案:proclaimed8.Whenbeingcheckedatcustoms,Iam________makeadeclarationofallpurchasesandgifts

acquiredinthecountry.

答案:obligedto/images/202002/01/5e34dba0a3101282064e93f0.jpeg

答案:span6.Youwillhaveto________yourselftoacompletelynewlifeincollegebecauseit'salotdifferentfromhighschool.

答案:adjust5.Duetotheunpredictablechangesofweather,weboughtanextrasupplyofcoal________ofaseverewinter.

答案:inanticipation4.Mr.Collinsarguesthatitisunrealisticforhissecretarytodoanythingforanyrealpurposebeforeshehasreachedthelevelof________withcomputers.

答案:proficiency3.Itwas________theeffortsmadebythetwosidesthattheintenseconflictshavegivenwayto

cooperationintheend.

答案:dueto2.Idon'tlikegoingtothesemagnificentrestaurants.Therearealwaysalotofpeople;________,it'stooexpensiveandtakestoolongtogettheseat.

答案:moreoverPartIVocabularyandStructure(Eachitem:1point.Total:10points)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.Questions1to10

1.Asuspectedmanmaydenyacharge,buthisfingerprintscan________himevenwhenthereis

nothingelsetoevensaywhoheis.

答案:identify8.Althoughstudyingthehumanitiesimprovesourabilitytoreadandwrite,ithasnouseinboostingourcreativity.A.TB.F答案

答案:错7.Humanitiesareformedofvariouslanguages,suchasstory,music,painting,architecture,sculpture…etc.A.TB.F答案

答案:对判断题共5题，共15分6.Nowadays,agrowingnumberofstudentsarewillingtochooseappliedscienceastheirmajorbecauseitincreasesthepossibilityoffindingabetterjob.A.TB.F答案是

答案:对Whatdoestheword“capture”meaninthesentence“Thecompanyhasnowcapturedalmost90%ofthemarket”?

答案:totakecontrolofLiberaleducationisfor_______.

答案:creatinganintegratedmanWhichofthefollowingsentenceusestherhetoricofpersonification?

答案:Thestormwasragingandtheangryseawascontinuouslytossingtheirboat8.Accordingtothetext,graduatesaredelayingmanythingsaftercollegeandnolonger

holdhighlytraditionaldesiresandgoals.正确答案是

答案:错7.Youngpeopletendtobehaverebelliously,whichiscontrarytothetraditionalwayandbeyondtheexpectations

oftheirparents.正确答案是

答案:对判断题People’sideasaboutthestagesoflifeareratherstable.正确答案是

答案:错Becauseofitsgeographicalposition,Germany’s

__________onthesituationinEasternEuropeis

ratherdifferentfromBritain’s.由于其地理位置，德国的对东欧局势的看法是与英国的截然不同。

答案:perspectiveIusuallykeepmyplaceclean,butI’mafraidI’verather__________thehousethisweek,

andit’skindofamessnow.

答案:neglectedTheworkersofthissteelandironfactoryareworking__________theclocktofulfilltheirplanbeforetheNewYear’sEve.

答案:againstAfterayearofbitterargumentsandcarefulplanning,preparationsfortheOlympicGamesarenow__________smoothly.

答案:proceedingTheheadofthedelegationfromAfricasaid,“Weare__________gratefultoyouforyourwarmwelcomeandgracioushospitality.”

答案:exceedinglyTheTouristBoarddoesnothavethemoneytoenablethemto__________thesegrandideasintoreality,whichisunfortunate.

答案:translateTheyoungmansoonregrettedhis__________decisiontogetmarriedashehadknownhisgirlfriendforonlythreedays.

答案:hastyIdon’tliketobuythingswithalabelof“thelatesttechnology”,sincetheyareusually__________toproblems.

答案:proneTheaudienceapplaudedenthusiasticallyasthegirlsfromtheballetschoolperformeda__________dance.

答案:gracefulAn__________degreewasawardedtohimbyCambridgeforhisgreatcontributioninthetheoreticalphysics.

答案:honoraryHewantedtobecomeawriter,buthisfatherdidn’tthinkitwasa__________profession,sohehadtogiveitasecondthought.

答案:respectableSinceourresearchsofarhasnotproducedanyanswerstotheproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferent__________toit.

答案:approachThesedaysthepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,__________planningaconferenceforthepurposeoflayingdownaseriesofregulation.

答案:isAlltheflights__________becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead,thoughitwouldtakemuchlongertime.

答案:havingbeencanceledIfyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbe

abletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthething(youhave

planted)__________.

答案:growDirections:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsof

communication__________theadvertiserpaysfor

themessagetobedelivered.广告与其他形式的传播的区别在于，因为广告商为要传递的消息付费。

答案:inthatWhichofthefollowingidiomissynonymouswith

"I'madvancedinyears（年事已高）"?

答案:Inone'sautumnyearsWhichofthefollowinggenerationis

consideredtobethemosttechnological-infused

generation?下一代中哪一代被认为是技术含量最高？

答案:GenerationAlphaAccordingtoourtext,whichofthefollowing

isinthecorrectorderoflifestages?根据本文，人生阶段的顺序是___。

答案:Infancy-childhood-adolescence-odyssey-adulthood-oldageThefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheodysseyyears

except__________.以下词汇可以用来描述“奥德赛”岁月，除了

答案:smoothDirections:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.Thistypeofbuildingis_________tothesouthofthecountry.这种类型的建筑是该国南部特有的。ErnestHemingway'skeeninsightintohissociety,ardentloveforpeopleandperceptiveabilitieshelpedhimtoformhisown

(peculiar)

characteristicofwriting.

答案:peculiar201812cat

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thelatestincatresearchrevealsthatthelovelyanimalseemstohaveabasicgrasponboththelawsofphysicsandtheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect.Accordingtoanewlypublishedstudy,catsseemtobeabletopredictthelocationofhidingprey（猎物）usingboththeirearsandaninborn（天生的）understandingofhowthephysicalworldworksInarecentexperiment,Japaneseresearcherstaped30domesticcatsreactingtoacontainerthatateammembershookSomecontainersrattled（发出响声）;othersdidnot.Whenthecontainerwastippedover,sometimesanobjectfelloutandsometimesitdidn't.Itturnsoutthatthecatswereremarkablysmartaboutwhatwouldhappenwhenacontainerwastippedover.Whenanobjectdidnotdropoutofthebottomofarattlingcontainer,theylookedatitforalongertimethantheydidwhenthecontainerbehavedasexpected."Catsuseacausal-logicalunderstandingofnoiseorsoundstopredicttheappearanceofinvisibleobjects,"leadresearcherSahoTakagisaysinapressrelease.Theresearchersconcludethatcats'huntingstylemayhavedevelopedbasedontheircommon-senseabilitiestoinferwherepreyis,usingtheirhearing.Scientistshaveexploredthisideawithotherendearingcreatures:babies.Likecats,babiesappeartoengageinwhat'scalled"preferentiallooking"—lookinglongeratthingsthatareinterestingorunusualthanthingstheyperceiveasnormal.Whenbabies'expectationsareviolatedinexperimentsliketheonesperformedwiththecats,theyreactmuchliketheiranimalfriends.Psychologistshaveshownthatbabiesapparentlyexpecttheirworldtocomplywiththelawsofphysicsandcauseandeffectasearlyastwomonthsofage.Doesthestudymeanthatcatswillsoongrasptheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect?Maybe,Okay,socatsmaynotbethenextphysicsfacultymembersatAmerica'smostimportantresearchuniversities.Butbydemonstratingtheircommonsense,they'veshownthatthedividebetweencatsandhumansmaynotbethatgreatafterall.46.Whatdowelearnfromanewlypublishedstudyaboutcats?A)Theycanbetrainedtounderstandthephysicalworld.B)Theyknowwhatkindofpreymightbeeasiertohunt.C)Theyhaveanaturalabilitytolocateanimalstheyhunt.D)Theyarecapableoftellingwhichwaytheirpreyflees.47.Whatmayaccountforthecats'responsetothenoisefromthecontainers?A)Theirinbornsensitivitytonoise.C)Theirspecialabilitytoperceive.B)Theirunusualsenseofdirection.D)Theirmasteryofcauseandeffect.48.Whatischaracteristicofthewaycatshunt,accordingtotheJapaneseresearchers?A)Theydependontheirinstincts.C)Theywaitsometimebeforeattack.B)Theyrelymainlyontheirhearing.D)Theyuseboththeirearsandeyes.49.Inwhatwaydobabiesbehavelikecats?A)Theyfocusonwhatappearsodd.C)TheydowhattheyprefertodoB)Theyviewtheworldasnormal.D)Theyarecuriousabouteverything.50.Whatcanweconcludeaboutcatsfromthepassage?A)Theyhavehigherintelligencethanmanyotheranimals.B)Theyinteractwiththephysicalworldmuchlikehumans.C)Theydisplayextraordinarilyhighintelligenceinhunting.D)Theycanaidphysicsprofessorsintheirresearchwork.

答案:c;c;b;a;bOutline:P15Topic:MytroublesomeapartmentIntroduction:Thesisstatement:Myapartmenthasgivenmenothingbutheadaches.Body:Example1:Mylandlordhasbeenuncooperative.Example2:Ialsohaveproblemswiththejanitor(大楼管理员).Example3:Theworsttroubleiswiththeneighborswholiveabove.Conclusion:Myapartmentissurroundedbyallthesetroubles,whichmakemethinkaboutmovingout.[1]Theysaythere’snoplacelikehome.Inmycase,thereisn’tmuchthatisgoodaboutmyapartment.Myapartmenthasgivenmenothingbutheadaches.FromthedayIsignedthelease,I’vehadtodealwithanuncooperativelandlord,anincompetentjanitor,andinconsiderateneighbors.他们说没有比家更好的地方了。就我而言，我的公寓没有什么好的地方。我的公寓只让我头疼。从我签署租约的那一天起，我就不得不与一个不合作的房东、一个无能的看门人和不体体谅人的邻居打交道。[2]Firstofall,mylandlordhasbeenuncooperativesincethefirstdayImovedtotheapartment.Hedidn’tletmebringmyfishintotheapartment.Hesaidthatpetsarenotallowedeventhoughit’sjustafish.Becauseofthat,Imustleavemyfishatmyparents’house.Healsoforbidsmefromusingwaterfrom9a.m.until3p.m.Becauseofthat,Imustwakeupat7a.m.everydaytotakeabath.OfcourseIcomplainedaboutthistohim,buthesaidthatistheapartment’srule.BeforeIleasedtheapartment,hedidn’tsaythattherearesuchrulesintheapartment.首先，从我搬到公寓的第一天起，房东就一直不配合。他不让我把鱼带进公寓。他说，宠物是不允许的，即使它只是一条鱼。正因为如此，我必须把鱼留在父母家。他还禁止我从早上9点到下午3点用水。因此，我必须每天早上7点起床洗澡。我当然向他抱怨过，但他说这是公寓的规定。在我租公寓之前，他没有说公寓里有这样的规定。[3]I’vehadproblemsnotonlywithmylandlordbutalsowithanincompetentjanitor.Thejanitorisaretiredpoliceman.Hetriedtofixthepipeintheapartment,buthefloodedtheapartmentinstead.Healsobrokemyairconditionerwhenhetriedtofixit.Becauseofthat,myapartmentbecomesashotasadeserteveryafternoon.Notonlythat,buthealsobrokemyantiquevasethatcostme$100.Evenworse,whenhepluggedhisUSBflashdriveintomylaptoptocopymysongs,thevirusesfromhisflashdrivespreadintomylaptop.Ihadtoreformatmylaptop,andbecauseofthat,allofmyimportantdocumentsaregone.我不仅遇到了房东的问题，还遇到了一个无能的看门人的问题。看门人是一名退休警察。他试图修理公寓里的水管，但却淹没了公寓。他还把我的空调弄坏了。正因为如此，我的公寓每天下午都像沙漠一样热。不仅如此，他还打碎了我花了100美元买的古董花瓶。更糟糕的是，当他把U盘插入我的笔记本电脑复制我的歌曲时，他的U盘中的病毒传播到了我的笔记本上。我不得不重新格式化我的笔记本电脑，正因为如此，我所有的重要文件都不见了。[4]Perhapstheworsttroubleofallhasbeenwiththeinconsiderateneighborswholiveintheapartmentaboveme.Myneighborsaretwouniversitystudents.Theyhavelivedupstairsforaboutoneyear.Theyliketoparty,soIcan’tsleep.Thishappenednotonlyonce,buteverySaturdaynight.Itriedtospeaktothem,buttheysuggestedputtinginearplugswhenI’mabouttosleep.Ontopofitall,theyalwaysturnupthevolumeoftheirmusic