河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2023年秋中江县教学质量监测(二)八年级英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听(共两节，满分30分)中牟县2023—2024学年下学期期中考试高中二年级英语试题亲爱的同学们，祝贺你们战胜疫情重返校园！快乐的学校生活已过去两个月了。通过这一段的晨读夜练，你的英语水平一定有了很大的进步和提高了吧！快带上“信心、细心、专心”这三位好朋友，开始我们的新学期“开心考一考”之旅吧！么么哒！本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩不计入总分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Wheredidthewomanworkbefore?A.Inafactory. B.Inanoffice. C.Inarestaurant.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.B.Theimportanceofseeingtheworld.C.ThemostimportantthinginEnglish.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GotoChina. B.Learnalanguage. C.Takeabreak.4.Whatmadetheman’seyesred?A.Lackofsleep. B.Asadthing. C.Toomuche-reading.5.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shehaswalkedalongdistance.B.Shehasdonetoomuchhousework.C.Shehasplayedtennisafterschool.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atauniversity. B.Atanoffice. C.Athome.7.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Heattendedajobinterview.B.Hewroteanarticle.C.Hestudiedforanexam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatattractsthewomanmostaboutthisjob?A.Thepay. B.Theworkinghours. C.Theposition.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveatry. B.Changehermind. C.Lookforanewchance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhyisthemangoingtoMontrealnextsummer?A.Todosomebusiness. B.Toattendawedding. C.Totakeacourse.11.WhatdoweknowaboutQuebecCity?A.ItisthecapitalofQuebecProvince.B.ItisfarfromtheSt.LawrenceRiver.C.ItisthebiggestcityinQuebecProvince.12.WhatdoesthewomanmentionaboutQuebecCityatlast?A.Thecoldwinter. B.Thebeautifulriver. C.Theancientbuildings.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。13.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Fall. B.Spring. C.Summer.14.Whatwastheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.15.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?A.Cold. B.Cloudy. C.Pleasant.16.Whatwillthedaytimetemperaturebeinthenextthreedays?A.About40degrees. B.About50degrees. C.About60degrees.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.Whendidthemanhaveaverybadcold?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.18.Whatdoesthewomanthinkprobablycausestheman’sproblem?A.Hiswork. B.Hispay. C.Histest.19.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takemedicine. B.Startanewjob. C.Dofurthertests.20.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inahospital. C.Inacompany.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节短文阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFantasticFireFestivalsAroundtheWorldQuemadelDiabloInCentralAmerica,QuemadelDiablo,or“burningofthedevil(魔鬼)”takesplaceinGuatemalaonDecember7,whenthedevilisdrivenoffGuatemalans’homes.Byholdingfireworkdisplays,bonfires(篝火),andburningdevilstatues,localsbelievetheyarerelievingtheirbadspirits.GuyFawkesNightThemostfamousfireceremonyofallhappensinEngland.GuyFawkesNight,alsoknownasBonfireNight,isheldonNovember5andgoesbackallthewayto1605.ThemostfamousandbiggestcelebrationisinLewesinSussex,alsoknownasthebonfirecapitaloftheworld.Wholestreetsareshutdownandtensofthousandsofpeoplestreamintothestreetstowatchparades(游行).FireandSnowFestivalInmid-Februaryeveryyear,theFireandSnowFestivallightsthedistrictofKakunodateinJapan.Originally,thisfestivalhaditsrootsinapurificationceremony,whenfarmingcommunitieswouldtrytosweepawaythebadspirits.Thefestivalisnowmoreofacommunityevent.Asweetcakeisservedupthere.Atthepeakofthefestival,participantslightabasketball-sizedricestrawballthat’sattachedtoaropeandkeepitrevolvingabovetheirheads.JeongwolDaeboreumDeulbliFestivalAnotherfirecelebrationinFebruaryistheJeongwolDaeboreumDeulbliFestivalinSouthKorea,whichtakesplaceontheislandofJeju.Althoughthefestivalisfairlynew,havingonlybeenaroundfortwodecades,itdatesbacktocenturieswhenlocalfamilieswouldkeepcows.Tomaintainthegrass,farmerswouldsetfiretothemountainstodestroyoldgrassandkillharmfulinsects.Now,ahilltopissetalighttowishforhealthandagoodharvestinthecomingyear-aswellasatorchlightmarch,rocklifting,andastrawropemakingcompetition.21.Whereisthebonfirecapitaloftheworld?A.InJapan. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica. D.InSouthKorea.22.WhatistheoriginalpurposeoftheFireandSnowFestival?A.Todriveawaybadfeelings. B.Tocelebrateagoodharvest.C.Togetvaluedfireforfarming. D.Todevelopvariousballgames.23.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Sweetcakesareservedupthere. B.Insectscanproducelightthere.C.Theyareheldinthesamemonth. D.Theyfeaturevariousballgames.BThreeastronautsstationedinChina’sTiangongspacestationarepreparingfortheirreturntripinthemiddleofApril,packinguppersonalitems,experimentalproductsandothermaterials,puttingequipmentintoplaceandexercisingtopreparetheirbodiesforEarth’sgravity.Theastronauts,TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin,havetotidyupalargenumberofmaterials,includinggoodsontheTianzhou6cargospacecraft,saidZhongWeiwei,anassociateresearcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.Livinginspaceaboutsixmonths,anewrecordinChina’shistory,theyhavecompletedmorethan20scientifictasksandwillbringbacksampleswiththem,accordingtoZhong.HesaidtheastronautshavetoputallequipmentinplacesincetherewillbeagapofoverhalfamonthbeforetheastronautsofShenzhouXVIIIenterthespacestation.Thephysicalconditionsandpsychologicalstatesofthethreeastronautsarebetterthanexpected,meetingtherequirementsforareturntrip,saidtheassociateresearcherfromthecenter’saerospacemedicalengineeringoffice.Basedontheirin-orbitphysicalexaminationsanddata,expertshaveadjustedexerciseplansforthemtokeepfitnessinordertoensureasafelanding,Zhongsaid.TheShenzhouXVIImissionwaslaunchedonOct26byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketthatlaunchedfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina’sGobiDesert,withthecrewsoonenteringtheTiangongstation.Besidestheirtasks,thecrewofShenzhouXVIIpaidNewYeargreetingstotheChinesenationonChina’sspacestationonFebruary9,2024.24.WhatrecorddidthethreeastronautsmakeinChina’shistory?A.Theyhavestayedinspaceabouthalfayear.B.Theyhaveadjustedtheirplantokeepfitness.C.Theyhavemadetwolivelecturesfromspace.D.Theyhavefinishedtwentyscientificmissions.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theastronautsadjustedtheirexerciseplansduetothedelayedreturn.B.Theastronautshavealreadyarrangedallequipmentintherightplace.C.WhentheLunarNewYearcame,theygreetthewholenationinspace.D.Theastronautsmerelyneedtokeepphysicallyhealthybeforereturning.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Tianzhou6cargospacecraftwillbeabandoned.B.ShenzhouXVIIIwillbelaunchedinlateApril.C.ThethreeastronautsmaystayinspaceuntilMay.D.Tianzhou7cargospacecraftwilltakeoffin2025.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Successfulreturningfromspace. B.Welcomethenextspaceastronauts.C.Greatachievementsofastronauts. D.PreparationsforreturningtheEarth.CEatingtoomuchfatcontributestotheriskofstroke(中风)andotherheartdiseases.However,it’sthetypeoffat,nottheamount,thatappearstobemoreimportantwhenitcomestostroke.Eatingplant-basedfatslowersstrokerisk,accordingtoastudypresentationgivenattheAmericanHeartAssociationScientificSessions2021.Thestudy,whichhasn’tyetbeenprovedbyotherresearchers,foundpeoplewhoatethemostvegetable-basedfatswere12%lesslikelytoexperienceastrokecomparedtothosewhoatetheleast.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhoatethehighestlevelsofanimal-basedsaturated(饱和的)fatswere16%morelikelytoexperienceastrokethanthosewhoatetheleastfatsofthatkind.Thefindingsshowthetypeanddifferentfoodsourcesoffataremoreimportantthanthetotalamountoffatinpreventingcertaindiseases,includingstroke.“Youneedfattosurvive.Fathelpsyourbodyabsorbvitaminsfromfoods,buildcells,giveyouenergyandkeepyouwarm.Butit’stheunsaturatedfatsthatcomefromvegetables,nutsandfattyfishthatcanloweryourcholesterol(胆固醇)levelandhelpkeepyouhealthy.Saturatedfatsaregenerallynotashealthy,whichmainlycomefromredandprocessedmeat,”saidDr.FrankHu,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Aproperreductioninredandprocessedmeatconsumptionwithahealthyeatingpatterncanreducetotaldeathrateby13%,heartdiseasedeathby14%,cancerdeathby11%andType2Diabetesriskby24%,accordingtothestudy.Interestingly,dairyfatwasnotassociatedwithahigherriskofstroke,thestudyfound.Therehasbeenanongoingdebateamongresearchersastotheroleofdairy.Thedietguide-linesforAmericanscallforthreeservingsoflow-andno-fatdairyeachday.28.HowdoestheauthormainlydevelopParagraph2?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.29.Whichkindoffooddoesn’tcontainunsaturatedfatsbasedonParagraph3?A.Corn. B.Beans. C.Nuts. D.Beef.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Strokeisconcernedwiththetypeoffat.B.Peopleshouldnoteatmeattokeephealthy.C.Fatplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slife.D.Americansneedthreeservingsofdairydaily.31.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Modern. D.Character.DAnewformofrealestate(不动产)isappearingalongthebeachesofSouthAfricaandonthedryislandsoffitscoast-tinywhitebeachhuts.Withgoodconditionsandaseaview,theyarejustbigenoughtofitafamilyofAfricanpenguins.Theiruniquesellingpoint:asafeandcoolplaceforpenguinstobreed(繁殖).Africanpenguins,unliketheirrelativesthatliveinsnowandice,livewellinthecoldcurrentsoftheSouthAtlanticOcean.Butwhentheycometoland,theirthickblackcoatabsorbstheheat,andtheydesperatelylookforcover-bothforthemselvesandtheirfragileeggs.Historically,thepenguinsdugholesinlayersofguano(鸟粪)thatlinedAfrica’spenguincolonies,butinthe19thcentury,tradersstartedsellingguanoasfertilizer(肥料),leavingthepenguinsandtheireggsincreasinglyexposedtonaturalenemiesandthebakingsun.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationstoplummet.In2019,theywerethoughttobelessthan20,000breedingpairs,downfromanestimated1.5to3millionbirdsin1900.Formorethanadecade,thespecieshasbeenlistedasendangeredbytheIUCN.Byfar,theAfricanPenguinNestProjecthasbuiltmorethan1,500nestsacrossfiveofSouthAfrica’spenguincolonies,andplanstoexpandintoNamibianextyear,theonlyothercountrywithbreedingpopulationsofthespecies.“Thisisstilljustadropinthebucket,”saysGraham,whoanticipatestheywillneedtosetupatleast4,500moreceramichomestoprotectpenguinscurrentlynestinginexposedareas.“Thegoalisthateverypenguinthatneedsanestwillgetone.”32.Whyhassomanybeachhutsbeenbuiltbasedonthetext?A.Tobeautifythebeach. B.Toconductresearch.C.Toshelterthepenguins. D.Tobalancetheecology.33.Howmanyfactorsaffectthepenguinpopulationtodecreasefromthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummet”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Decline. B.Increase. C.Extinct. D.Interrupt.35.Whichcolumnmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Culture. B.History. C.Technology. D.Environment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReduceFoodWasteFoodwasteisahugeprobleminmanycountries.Thegoodnewsis:Eachofuscanhelpsolveit.36.Makeaplan37,thinkaboutexactlywhatyouneedfortheweek,makealistandthensticktoit.Actually,moreoftenwethrowthingsintheshoppingcartthatsoundgoodorlooknew,andthenweletthemsitinthebackofthefridgeforafewweeks.GetcreativewithrepurposingfoodBeforewalkingstraighttothegarbagewithyouroldcarrotsorcabbages,askyourself:38?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Youdon’tneedtofollowanydifficultrecipes(toturnolderproduceintoafreshnewdishbywatchingvideosonline).Don’tforgetyourfridgeIfyourealizethatyouwon’tbeabletousefoodbeforeit’stoolate,turntothetrustyfridge.39?Yourbread,yourvegetables,yourfruits-evenyourmilk!Freezingfoodhelpskeepitstasteandnutrients(营养).Don’tbefooledbythat“sellby”dateGenerallyspeaking,theselabelsareabestguessbyproducersastowhentheirproductswillbefreshest.They’renotfixedrulesaboutwhenthatcheesehastogostraighttothetrashcan.40.Thenexttimeyoudoasweepofyourkitchen,rememberthatthesedatesarejustguidelines.Whenindoubt,doasmelltest.Ifitdoesn’tpass,youcanjustburytheminyourgardentomakethesoilrich.A.BeforeshoppingforgroceriesB.Freezewhateveryou’vepurchasedC.CanImaketheseintosomethingnewD.However,that’sexactlywhatmanyofusdoE.CanyoucreatesomethingusefuloutofthemF.DidyouknowyoucanfreezealmostanythingG.Herearefoursimplewaystoreduceyourfoodwaste第三部分英语语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZongQinghou,41ofWahahaGroup,passedawayonFebruary25,2024,attheageof79.Hewasonceanationalmodelworker,awinneroftheNationalMayDayLaborMedal,andamong10042privateentrepreneurs(企业家)inthe40yearsofreformingandopeningup.In1987,athisageof42,Mr.ZongstartedhisWahahabusiness.Aftermanyyearsofoperation,Wahahahad43grownintoahugefoodandbeverage(饮料)empire,rankingthefourthlargestbeveragecompanybehindonlyinternationalgiantsCocaCola,PepsiandCadbury.HehimselfalsohadbeenChina’srichestmanthreetimes.Atthebeginningofhis44,heoftenworkedforhimself,ridingatricycleto45goods.Afterhissuccess,hetraveledalloverthecountry,spending200daysayeardoingseriousmarketresearch.Heliveda46life.Oftenwearingablackdress,andapairofclothshoesworthnomorethandozensofyuan,hewascalled“therichestwithclothshoes”.Hewas47aboutpublicwelfare,andmadelarge48forearthquakerelief.Since2009,hehaddonatedmorethan750millionyuantocharities,andbuiltfactoriesinpoorareasto49localemployment.Overtheyears,WahahaGrouphasalsobeen50freeexperimentalpurewaterforuniversitiesandresearchinstitutesacrossthecountry.Hewasstill51abouttheemployeesovertheseyears.Heruledthatthecompanyshouldnot52employeesovertheageof45.53,healsobuiltthemapartmentsandgavethembenefitsto54theirlives.SuchwasZongQinghou,asimplebut55man.Hewillliveinourheartsforever.41.A.applicant B.founder C.designer D.specialist42.A.brilliant B.optimistic C.outstanding D.sensitive43.A.gradually B.eventually C.immediately D.frequently44.A.contest B.research C.construction D.business45.A.deliver B.produce C.advertise D.examine46.A.happy B.tough C.simple D.mean47.A.curious B.enthusiastic C.optimistic D.serious48.A.donations B.promises C.decisions D.profits49.A.restore B.predict C.boost D.reward50.A.selling B.leaving C.bringing D.providing51.A.concerned B.nervous C.hopeful D.particular52.A.gooff B.layoff C.giveoff D.shaveoff53.A.Anyhow B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Moreover54.A.treasure B.improve C.spend D.enjoy55.A.famous B.reliable C.great D.dynamic第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LabaFestivalTherearedifferent56.______(version)abouttheoriginsoftheLabaFestival,butoneof57.______(widespread)isaboutYueFeiduringtheSouthSongdynasty(1103-1142).Duringthatyear,YueFeiandhisarmy58.______(fight)againstJinWuzhu’sarmyinZhuxiantown,59.______itwasjustintheseverewinter,60.______(freeze)coldandYue’sarmywasstarving.Knowingthat,61.______localpeopleservedporridgeimmediately,andYue’sarmywere62.______(great)inspired.Afterthat,thewarm,physicalstrengthrecovered,andtheywonacompletevictory,63.______(defeat)JinWuzhuandhisarmy.Itwastheeighthdayofthe64.______(twelve)monthofthelunarcalendar.InordertomemorizethebraveryofYueFeiandYue’sarmy,peoplecookedporridge65.______theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,whichgraduallybecameacustom.(请将语法填空题书写在答题卡指定位置)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(共1小题，满分15分)假定你是李华，本周六下午你学校将安排学生参观中牟农耕文化博物馆(ZhongmuFarmingCultureMuseum)。请你以学生会的名义写一篇通知。内容包括：1.出行安排；2.参观过程；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnannouncementFellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union(请将应用文写作部分作答在答题卡指定位置)第二节读后续写(共1题，满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas11,IfollowedJacktothedeepmountaininsearchofabeautifulstream.Wesearchedforawholeday,butwedidn’tfindit.Asitgotdark,IaskedJacktogoback,butherefusedandsaid,“Iwouldrathersleepheretonightandcontinuetosearchtomorrow!”IdesiredtogohomebutIdidn’tgobackalone,soIchosetostayinasmallcavewithhim.Itwasfreezingcoldinthecaveandwecouldn’thaveagoodsleep.What’sworse,weheardawolfhowlingnearby!Iwassoscaredandbegantocry.“Iheardthatwolveswereafraidofthebrave,”Jackcomfortedme.“Let’sstrikethestickandshouttoscareitaway!”Hestartedtostrikethestick.Andthenheshoutedashestruckthestick.Inspired,Istoppedcryingandstartedshoutingloudly.Halfanhourlater,mystomachbegantoacheandthenIcollapsed.Jackwasshockedwithpanic.Hecalledmynamescreamingly,butIjustmadenoresponse.Hetriedtoputmeonhisbacktocarrymehomebutfailed.Atlast,hewentoutandfoundsometreebranchesandblockeduptheentrancetoourcave.Then,herantothedirectionofourvillageasfastashecould.QuitealongtimehadpassedbeforeIheardsomesoundsapproachingnear.IthoughtitwasJackbutIdidn’thearhimsayinganything.Inashock,Isatupwitharush.Atthatmoment,myeyeshadadjustedtothedarkness.Throughthebranches,Isawtwoanimalslikedogsremovingthetreebrancheswiththeirmouthsandclaws.Theywerewolves!注意：1.续写词数应为140左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Theirshininggreeneyesinthedarknesstrappedmeintodeepfear.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Allofasudden,Isawthetwowolvesturnaroundandrunawayinahurry.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(请将书面表达部分书写在答题卡指定位置)同学们，题目都做好了吧！愿意再检查检查吗?相信你的耐心和细心会令你的表现更出色！

2023-2024下期中高二英语试题答案听力部分（不计分）（答案略）阅读部分（2.5分*20=50分）21-25.BACAC26-30.BDCDA31-35.BCBAD36-40.GACFD完形填空（1分*15=15分）41-45.BCADA46.-50.CBACD51-55.ABDBC语法填空（1.5分*10=15分）56.versions57.themostwidespread58.wasfighting59.when60.freezing61.the62.greatly63.defeating64.twelfth65.on评分细则：1.单词拼写正确、形式正确，每给1.5分。2.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。3.出现大小写错误，不给分。4.若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。5.若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。6.若用铅笔答题，不给分。应用文写作（15分*1=15分）Apossibleversion:Fellowstudents,WearegoingtovisitZhongmuFarmingCultureMuseumthisSaturdayafternoon,whichliesinSimuYuan.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateateightinthemorningandthengothereonfoot.Assoonaswegetthere,themuseumguidewillleadusonatour.Listenandwatchcarefullywhenyouvisitthemuseum.Pleasedon’tmakemuchnoiseinthemuseumanddon’ttakeanypictures,either.I’msureyoucanlearnalotabouttheancientagricultureofZhongmuthroughthevisit.89wStudents’Union本题属于书面通知类说明文。该文本属于人与社会之历史，社会与文化之12.物质与非物质文化遗产。既考查了选择性必修三的第一单元参观通知和中牟当地的传统农耕文化，又从语法的角度考查了定语从句等语法项目。考点：考查书面通知写作1.要点:1).通知目的;2).参观要求;3).表达祝愿。2．评分原则（1）本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。（2）评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（3）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（5）如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（6）如果时态出错较多，从得分中扣除3-5分。（7）用铅笔答题，不给分。3．各档次的给分范围和要求（1）第五档：13—15分。完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。●覆盖所有内容要点。●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。●具备较强的语言应用能力。●有效地使