2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破选择性必修第一册Unit6Nurturingnature外研版

选择性必修第一册Unit6Nurturingnature重点知识突破1wanderv．徘徊；游荡；偏离基础练习——单句语法填空①Thelostchildwaslastspotted________(wander)inthestreetwithabagonhisback.②Hewashereaminuteagobuthe'swandered________somewhere.能力提升——微写作③我们将徘徊在传统的小镇，并且在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束旅行。____________________________________andendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.wanderin/through/around在……闲逛wanderoff(从应该逗留的地方)离开wanderfromthepoint偏离主题2applicantn．申请人；请求者applyv．申请；应用；涂；使用applicationn．申请；应用；涂抹；使用基础练习——单句语法填空①Thousandsof________(apply)aregatheringoutsidetheinterviewoffice.②[2023·全国甲卷]You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyit________other,moreannoyingsituations.③[2022·北京卷]ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,________(apply)tojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.能力提升——微写作④这个著名的作家在专注于写她的新书。Thefamouswriter________________________________________________．applyoneselfto(doing)sth.＝beappliedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事applysth.to...把某物涂到……；把某物应用到……applyfor申请，请求applytodosth.申请做某事3favour(favor)n．支持；恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒vt.支持；偏袒favourableadj.有利的基础练习——单句语法填空①Opportunity________(favor)thosewithacuriousmind.②Ihavenochoicebuttoturntoyouinthehopethatyoucancorrectthemistakesaswellasgivemesome________(favour)adviceonwriting.③Hegotannoyedwhenhearingthenewsthatmostoperatorsweren'tinfavour________hisproposal.能力提升——词汇升级④IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutohelpme.→IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyouto________________．(升级加黑词汇)(1)asksb.afavour请某人帮忙dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情(2)infavourof同意；支持；优先选择4qualificationn．技能条件，资格qualifyv．使具有资格，使合格qualifiedadj.有资格的，有条件的基础练习——单句语法填空①Somenursingexperienceisanecessary________(qualify)forthisjob.②[2023·全国甲卷]Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwell________(qualify)fortheaccountantpositionhere.能力提升——微写作③他已被告知由于学历背景，他不具备获得奖学金的资格。He'sbeeninformedthat________________________________________________becauseofhisacademicbackground.(1)qualifysb.todosth.(使)某人具有资格做某事(2)bequalifiedtodo/forsth.胜任/有资格做某事5catchone'seye吸引某人的注意基础练习——单句语法填空①Theideaiscatching________quickly.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.②Tocatchup________theclassmates,theboyismakinggooduseofeveryminutetostudy.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③当她看到那只熊时，她屏住了呼吸，定在了那里。Whenshesawthebear,________________________________．catchone'sattention吸引某人的注意catchone'sbreath屏住呼吸，休息一下catchholdof抓住catchon理解；受欢迎，流行起来catchupwith赶上6句型公式：特殊疑问词＋不定式(教材原句)Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题。基础练习——单句语法填空①Theproblemishow________(develop)theeconomywithoutdisturbingtheenvironment.②Insuchabiglibrary,thelittlegirlhadnoideawhichbook________(choose)．能力提升——读后续写生动表达③那里的景色太美了，我不知道该怎么形容。ThescenerythereissoamazingthatIdon'tknow________________it.“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。疑问词包括疑问代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。【名师指津】在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式中的动词为及物动词，与疑问代词有动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。7句型公式：not...but...不是……而是……(教材原句)Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”，butthe“busiestjobintheworld”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！基础练习——单句语法填空①Ifindthathighschoollifeisnotsoboring,________colorful.②Notonlyyoubutalsohe________(be)goingtothejungleinadistantcountry.③Neithertheteachernorthestudents________(like)thenewfilm.能力提升——完成句子④使我们感动的不是视频而是医生们在疫情期间做了什么。Itwas________________________________duringtheepidemicthatmadeusmoved.(1)not...but...不是……而是……，在此句中连接两个并列宾语。(2)not...but...还可连接两个并列主语，此时谓语动词采用就近原则，即根据离动词最近的主语变化谓语动词的形式。(3)连接并列主语时，采用就近原则的结构还有：...or...;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...。重点知识突破1．①wandering②off③Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltowns2．①applicants②to③applications④appliedherselfto/wasappliedtowritinghernewbook3．①favors②favourable③of④domeafavo