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小学英语单词分类汇总

带音标

文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

小学英语单词分类汇总表身体部位(body)

foot/fut/脚?head/hed/头

一、学习用品(schoolthings)face/feis/脸hair/h?/头

pen/pen/钢笔发

nose/n?uz/鼻子mouth/mau0/

嘴?

pencil/'pensl/铅笔

eye/ai/眼睛ear/i?/耳朵?

arm/a:m/手臂hand/h?nd/手?

pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒finger/'fig/手指

ruler/'ru:1?/尺子leg/leg/腿

tail/teil/尾巴

book/buk/书?三、颜色(colours)red/red/红

blue/blu:/蓝?

bag/b?g/包

postcard/p?ustka:d/明信片yellow/'jel?u/黄green

/gri:n/绿?

newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/报纸

white/wait/白black/bl?k/黑?

schoolbag/sku:lb?g/书包?

pink/pi?k/粉红purple/'p:

eraser/i'reis?/橡皮?

pl/紫

crayon/'krei?n/蜡笔?

orange/':rind/橙brown/braun/

sharpener/'a:pn/卷笔刀?棕

四、动物(animals)cat/k?t/猫

story-book/'st:

dogd?g/狗

ribuk/故事书

pig/pig/猪duck

notebook/'n?utbuk/笔记本

/d?k/鸭?

Chinesebook/'t?ai'ni:zbuk/语文

rabbit/'r?bit/兔子horse/h:

书?

s/马

Englishbook/'iglibuk/英语书?

elephant/'elif?nt/大象ant/nt/

蚂蚁?

mathbook/in?0buk/数学书?

fish/fi?/鱼bird

magazine/,mg'zi:n/杂志?/b:

d/鸟

newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/报纸

dictionary/['dik'nri]/词典snake/sneik/蛇mouse

/maus/鼠?

kangaroo/,kg'ru:/袋鼠?Ms.[miz]女士(用于婚姻状况不明或不

愿提及婚姻状况的女子的姓名之前)[亦作

monkey/'m?ki/猴子Ms]

panda/'pnd/熊猫bear/b?/Mrs.['misiz](已婚的)夫人Miss

八能、、小姐

lion/,lai?n/狮子tiger

/'taig?/老虎

lady/'leidi/女士

fox/f?ks/狐狸zebra/'zi:br?/

斑马?mom/mm/妈妈dad/dd/爸爸

deer/di?/鹿giraffeparents/'prnts/父母?

/d?i'ra:f/长颈鹿?

grandma/'gr?ndma:/

goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/

母鸡?grandmother/'grnd,me/(外)祖母

grandpa/,gr?ndpa:/

turkey/'t:

grandfather/'grnd,fa:e/(外)祖父

ki/火鸡lamb/l?m/小羊?

aunt/a:nt/阿姨

sheep/i:p/绵羊goat/g?ut/山

cousin/'k?zn/堂兄妹?

羊?

son/s?n/儿子baby/'beibi/

cow/kau/奶牛shark/'

婴儿

a:k/鲨鱼

kid/kid/小孩

seal/si:1/海豹?classmate/(kla:smeit/同学?

五、人物(people)friend/frend/朋友queen/'kwi:n/女王visitor

boy/b?i/男孩?

Cvizit?/参观者?

girl/g:neighbor/'neib?/邻居?principal

1/女孩/'prinsip?1/校长

mother/'me/母亲?

penpal/penp?l/笔友tourist

/'t?rist/旅行者?

father/'fa:e?/父亲sister

/'sist?/姐妹people/'pi:pl/人物?robot

/,rubt/机器人

brother/,bre/兄弟uncle/'

kl/叔叔?

六、职业(job)teacher/'ti:t?/教师?

student/'stju:d?nt/学生

man/m?n/男人woman/'wum?n/

女人doctor/,dkt/医生?nurse/n:

s/护士?

Mr./'mist/

先生driver/'draiv?/司机?farmer

/*fa:m?/农民?

singer/'si?/歌唱家?writerFrenchfries/frentfraiz/薯条

/'rait?/作家meat/mi:t/肉chicken/,t?ikin/鸡

artist/'a:tist/fil家?actor

leanmeat[1in][mi:t]瘦肉fat

/,kt/男演员

[f?t]肥肉

actress/)mutton/'m?tn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛

ktris/女演员肉

TVreporter/ri'p:t/电视台记者?pork/p:k/猪肉fish/fi/

engineer/,endi'ni/工程师?hamburger/'hmb:g/汉堡

hotdog/htdg/热狗

policeman/p'li:smn/(男)警察?

noodle/'nu:dl/面条soup

salesperson/'seilz,p:/su:p/汤

sn/销售员?

salad/,sld/沙拉milk

cleaner/'kli:n?/清洁工?/milk/牛奶

baseballplayer/'beis,b:1'plei/棒球water/'w:t/水

运动员

ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋

assistant/'sistnt/助手

cola/'kul/可乐juice

clown[klaun]小丑;乡下人/d?u:s/果汁

七、食品(foodanddrink:)

breakfast/'brekf?st/早餐tea/ti:/茶

lunch/Int/中餐dinner/'din/coffee/'k?fi/咖啡

晚餐

fruit/fru:t/水果

egg/eg/鸡蛋rice

apple/'

/rais/米饭

pl/苹果

cake/keik/蛋糕bread

banana/b'no:n/香蕉pear/p

/bred/面包

/梨

jam/d?m/果酱;堵塞biscuit/'biskit/

orange/':rind/橙

饼干

watermelon/'w:t,mein/西瓜

sausage/'s:sid/香肠

grape/greip/葡萄

sandwich/'sndwit/三明治cherry/'t?eri/樱桃

dumpling/'dmpli/饺子lemon/'lem?n/柠檬mango/'mgu

/芒果

coconut/'kuknt/椰子peach/pi:t/raincoat/'reink?ut/雨衣?shorts/

:ts/短裤

桃sandals/'s?ndl/凉鞋?boots

strawberry/*str:bri/草莓/bu:ts/靴子

vegetable/'veditbl/蔬菜hat/h?t/有边帽?cap/k?p/

无边帽

eggplant/(egpla:nt/茄子tie/tai/领带scarf

greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆/ska:f/围巾

tomato/t*metu/西红柿sunglasses/'s?ngla:siz/太阳镜?

gloves/gl?vz/手套

potato/p'teitu/土豆

九、交通工具(vehicles)

cucumber/'kju:kmb/黄瓜bike/baik/自行车bus/b?s/

公共汽车?

onion/'njn/洋葱bean/pi:/豌豆

train/trein/火车boat

/b?ut/小船?

carrot/'krt/胡萝卜

ship/

cabbage/'kbid/卷心菜ip/轮船yacht/j?t/快

艇?

pumpkin/'p?mpkin/南瓜car/ka:/小汽车taxi

/'t?ksi/出租车

sweetpotato/swi:tp'teitu/红薯

jeep/d?i:p/吉普车van/v?n/

八、衣服(clothes)jacket/'d?kit/夹小货车?

克衫shirt/plane/plein/飞机

:t/衬衫?subway/'s?bwei/地铁?

T-shirtT恤衫skirtmotorcycle/'mut'saikl/摩托车

/sk:

十、杂物(otherthings)

t/短裙子

window/'wind?u/窗户door/d:

dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/门

/d?i:nz/牛仔裤

desk/desk/课桌chair/t/

pants/p?nts/裤子trousers椅子

/'trauz?z/长裤

bed/bed/床board/b:

socks/s?ks/袜子shoes/d/写字板

u:z/鞋子?

fan/f?n/风扇?light/lait/

sweater/'swet/灯

毛衣coat/k?ut/外套?

mirror/'mir/jigsawpuzzle/(digs:'pzl/拼图游戏?

镜子?picture/'pikt/

图画

teacherJsdesk/desk/讲台?box/b?ks/盒子umbrella

/mbrel/伞?

photo/'futu/照片

computer/km,pju:t/计一算机zipper/,zip/

拉链violin/,vai)

wall/w:

lin/小提琴?

1/墙壁floor/fl:

/地板?nest/nest/鸟窝hole/h?ul/

洞?

football/'futb:

1/足球?present/'preznt/礼物toothbrush/'tu:9br/

gift/gift/礼物?牙刷

Walkman/'w:kmn/随身听?menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/

'ika:d/电子卡片?

lamp/l?mp/台灯phone/f?un/电

话?e-mail/'imeil/电子邮件

money/'m?ni/钱?

sofa/'suf/沙发shelf/

elf/书架trafficlight/,tr?fiklait/交通灯?

fridge/frid/medicine/'medisin/药

冰箱table/'teibl/桌子?H—、地点(locations)

air-conditioner/kn'din/空调?home/h?um/家room/ru:m/房

间?

key/ki:/钥匙lockbedroom/'bedrum/卧室?

/l?k/锁?

plate/pleit/盘子knifebathroom/'b?9rum/卫生间?

/naif/刀?livingroom/'livi

ru:m/起居室/客厅?

fork/f:

kitchen/'kit?in/厨房?

k/叉子spoon/spu:n/勺

子?classroom/,kla:srum/教室?

chopsticks/'t?pstiks/筷子?

school/sku:1/学校park

pot/p?t/锅toy/pa:k/公园

/t?i/玩具?

library/,laibr?ri/图书馆?

doll/d?l/洋娃娃ball/b:

postoffice/pust':fis/邮政局

1/球?

hospital/'h?spitl/医院?

balloon/b'

lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝?cinema/'sinim/

电影院?

bookstore/'bukst:village/'vilid/

/书店?村庄city/'siti/城市

farm/fa:m/农场zoo/zu:/动十二、气象(weather)

物园?cold/k?uld/冷的hot

/h?t/热的

garden/'go:dn/花园?warm/w:

m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的

playground/'pleigraund/操场?

snowy/sn?ui/下雪的

sunny/'s?ni/晴朗

canteen/k?n'ti:n/餐厅?

rainy/'reini/下雨windy

teacher,soffice/'/'windi/刮风的?

:fis/教师办公室?

gym/d?im/体育馆?cloudy/'klaudi/多云的?

washroom/'w?rum/盥(guan)洗室?

weatherreport/'weeri'p:t/天气预

artroom/a:tru:m/美术室?

computerroom/km,pju:t/电脑房?

十三、景物(nature)

river/'riv/

musicroom/'mju:zik/音乐教室?

河流lake/leik/湖泊?

TVroom电视房stream/stri:m/小溪forest

rf?rist/森林?

flat/fl?t/公寓;平地

path/pa:0〃小路road

company/'kmpni/公司?

/r?ud/马路?

factory/'fktri/工厂house/aus/房子bridge/brid

/桥?

petshop/pet

p/宠物店building/'bildi/

建筑物rain/rein/雨?

sciencemuseum/'sainsmju:tzim/

cloud/klaud/云sun

科学博物馆?/s?n/太阳?

theGreatWall/greitw:mountain/'mauntin/大山sky

1/长城/skai/天空

supermarket/'sju:p,rainbow/'reinb?u/彩虹

ma:kit/超市?wind/wind/风

bank/b?k/银行air/

country/'k?ntri/乡村?/空气

November/nu'vemb/11月

十四、植物(plants)December/di'semb/

flower/,flau/12月

花grass/gra:s/草?

tree/tri:/树seed

/si:d/种子十七、季节(seasons)

leaf/li:f/树叶plantspring/spri/

/pla:nt/植物春季

rose/r?uz/玫瑰?

summer/,sm/夏季

fall/f:

十五、星期(week)

l/=autumn/':tm/秋季

Monday/'m?ndi/星期一

Tuesday/"tju:zdi/星期二winter/,wint/

Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三冬季

Thursday/)9:

zdi/星期四十八、方位(directions)

Friday?/'fraidi/星期五south/sau。/南north/n:

Saturday/,stdi/星期六。/北

Sunday/'s?ndi/星期日east/i:st/东

west/west/西

weekend/'wi:k'end/周末

left/left/左

right/rait/右

十六、月份(months)

January/'dnj'ri/1月

十九、患病(illness)

February/'febru?ri/2月

haveafever/'fi:v/

March/ma:t/发高烧?

3月

hurt/h:

April/'eipr?l/4月t/疼痛

haveacold/k?uld/伤风

May?/mei/5月

haveatoothache/'tu0ek/牙疼

June/d?u:n/6月

haveaheadache/'hedeik/头疼

July/d?u:>lai/7月

haveasorethroat/s:0rut/喉咙疼

August/:'gst/8月sore[s?:]溃疡[kuiydng],痛处;疼痛

September/sep'temb/的;伤心事

9月haveastomachache/'stmkeik/胃痛

October/k,tub/10月

二H—、形容词(adj.)

二十、数词(number)基数词:big/big/大的small/sm:

1/小的

onetwo

threefourfive?long/1/

长的tall/t:

six1/高的?

sevenshort/

eightnineten?:t/短的young/j/

年轻的

eleventwelvethirteen?

old/

uld/老的strong/str/

fourteenfifteen强壮的?

sixteen?

thin/6in/瘦削的active/'

seventeeneighteenktiv/积极的quiet/'kwai?t/安静的

nineteen?nice/nais/好的?

twenty['twenti]二十?kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/

thirty三十严格的

smart/sma:t/聪明的funny/'f?ni/滑

forty四十?fifty五十?

稽的?

sixty六十?seventy七sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/"s:

十?Iti/咸的

eighty八十ninety九sour/'sau/

十酸的fresh/fre/

新鲜

hundred/'hndrd/一百?favourite/'feiv?rit/最喜欢的?

clean/kli:n/干净的

序数词tired/,tai?d/累的?

first第一second第二?excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的

third第三?

angry/'

fourth第四gri/生气的?

fifth第五sixth第六

happy/'h?pi/高兴的

seventh第七eighth第八?bored/b?rd/无聊的?

ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第sad/s?d/难过的taller更

十一高的

twelfth第十二(由twelve变ve为f,shorter更短的

加th)

stronger更强壮的?

older更老的younger更二十二、介词(prep.)

年轻的?in在...里面on在...

bigger更大的heavier更上面

重的?under/'nd/在...下面?

longer更长的thinner更

瘦的?near/ni/

在……附近?

smaller更小的good好的?

behind/bi'haind/在...后面

better更好的best最好

的nextto在...旁边

higher更高的over/'uv/悬在...上面?

fine/fain/好的

infrontof/fr?nt/在...前面

great/greit/棒的?

二十三、代词(pron.)

heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的?I/ai/我we/wi:/我

fat/f?t/胖的you/ju:/你,你们?he/hi:/他

right/rait/对的?she/

hungry/'h?gri/饿的cute/kju:t/可i:/她it/it/它?

爱的?they/eei/他们my/mai/我

little/'litl/小的的?

lovely/'l?vli/可爱的?

beautiful/'bju:tfl/漂亮的?our/'au/

我们的

colourful/'klful/五颜六色的?your/[j?;j/

你的,你们的?

pretty/'priti/漂亮的his/hiz/他的

cheap/t?i:p/便宜的?her/h:

expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的?/她的

二十四、动词(verb.)

juicy/'d?u:si/多汁的?play/plei/玩

healthy/'hel0i/健康的?swim/swim/游泳

helpful/'helpf?l/有帮助的highSkate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞

/hai/高的?

Jump/d?mp/跳walk/w:

easy/'i:zi/简单的k/走?

proud/praud/骄傲的?

run/r?n/跑

climb/klaim/爬?

fight/fait/打架domorningexercises/'m:ni'ekssaiz/

swing/swi/做早操

荡秋千eat(或have)breakfast/i:t'brekf?st/

eat/i:t/吃吃早餐

sleep/sli:p/睡觉eat(或have)dinner/,din

like/laik/喜欢have/h?v/有/吃晚饭

buy/bai/买take/teikgotoschool去上学?

/带走;拍照haveEnglishclass上英语课

live/liv/居住teach/ti:t/

playsports/pleisp:

教ts/体育运动?

study/'st?di/

go/g?u/去getup起床?

学习?

climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬

learn/I:山

n/学习sing/si/

唱歌goshopping去购物

dance/da:ns/跳舞?rowtheboatplaythepiano/pinu/弹钢琴?

/r?u/划船

visitgrandparents/'vizit

readbooks读书dohomework做作

'grnd,prnts/拜访祖父母?

业?

gohiking/'haiki/

watchTV/wt/看电视

去远足?

cookthemeals/kukmi:lz/做饭

flykites/flaikaits/放风筝?

watertheflowers/'flau/

makeasnowman/meik'snu,mn/堆雪人?

浇花?

sweepthefloor/swi:pfl:

/拖地planttrees/pla:nttri:z/植树?

cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打扫

卧室drawpictures/dr:'piktz/iE|[H|?

makethebed铺床叠被?

cookdinner/kuk'din/

setthetable/'teibl/摆餐桌?

烧晚饭?

washtheclothes/wkluez/洗衣服readabook读书?

washthedishes/di/answerthephone/'a:nsfun/接电话?

洗盘子?

listentomusic/'lisn'mju:zik/听音

useacomputer/km'pju:t/用电脑

乐?

cleantheroom打扫房间?pass/pa:s/传递show/

writealetter/rait'let/u/表演,给看

写信?use/ju:z/用clean

writeane-mail写电子邮件?/kli:n/打扫?

drinkwater/drik'w:t/喝水?

open/'upn/打开close/kl?uz/

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