人教版八年级上册英语动词短语专项练习

动词短语专项练习1．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）________theradio,please!Yourbrotherisdoinghishomework.A．Turnup B．Turnon C．Turnout D．Turndown2．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforMaryyesterday?—No.Itwas⁠______becauseofthebadweather.A．cutoff B．turnedoff C．putoff D．gotoff3．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—Thehouseissodirty.Canyou______⁠,Bob?—OK,Mom.I’lldoitrightaway.A．makeitup B．putitup C．cutitup D．cleanitup4．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A．takenafter B．cutout C．putoff D．pickedup5．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Ourschool________anafter-schoolgrouptodovolunteerworklastterm.A．setup B．cheeredup C．lookedup D．fixedup6．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Gracealwayscarefully________whatteacherssayinclassandthat’swhyshecandowellinthetests.A．looksafter B．caresfor C．workson D．takesdown7．（23-24八年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A．cleanup B．cheerup C．makeup D．fixup8．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—Weneedto________aguestroomforyourcousin.Heiscomingnextnight.—Howaboutsharingaroomwithme?A．makeup B．fixup C．useup D．messup9．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Please________thepaper,Jimmy!—ButIhaven’tcheckedityet,Mr.Smith.A．handin B．takeout C．lookat D．gothrough10．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）Wecan’t________thismathproblem.Canyouhelpus?A．workout B．putup C．preparefor11．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）Yourtemperatureis39℃.You________.Gotothedoctornow.A．haveacough B．haveaheadache C．haveafever12．（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）—Mom,canyouteachmehowtomakefruitsalad?—Ofcourse.Youshould________thesefruitsfirst.A．cutup B．putup C．eatup13．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—You’dbettertakeanotebookwithyousothatyoucan________importantinformation.—Thankyouforyouradvice.A．diedown B．takedown C．liedown14．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowusto___________theinformationaboutit.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookthrough15．（23-24八年级下·全国·课堂例题）Myfatheris________anewnovel.A．writingon B．comingout C．workingon D．giveup二、完型填空SophieandMaxwereclassmateswhowereaskedtoworkonagroupproject.Sophiefelt26toworkwithMax,butshequicklyrealizedthatMaxwasn’tputtinginasmucheffortasshewas.Andhealwayshadexcusestoleaveearly.Sophie27tocommunicatewithMaxandsaid,“Thisisourcommontask(共同任务),andyoushouldtryyourbesttodoit.”ButMaxkeptmaking28.Asthedeadlinecamenear,Sophiefound29doingmostofthework.Shefeltdisappointedandangry.

Oneday,SophiediscoveredthatMaxhadbeen30adifferentprojectwithhisfriendsinanothergroup.ShefeltangrythatMaxdidn’tgive31attentiontotheirproject.ShewenttoMaxandsaid,“Ican’t32you’vebeenworkingonanotherproject.We’resupposedtobea33,butyou’relettingusdown.”Maxsaid,“Idon’tthinkitisabig34.IthinkIcandealwithbothprojects.”Sophiewaseven35,“Itisabigdeal!We’recountingonyou,butwhatdidyoudoforus?36youcan’tcommit(承诺)todoingthisproject,thenyouneedtotellus.”Maxrealizedthathehadbeenselfish(自私的)andsaid37toSophieandtherestofthegroup.Sophiewasstillupset,butshesaid,“I38thatyouwanttohelpyourfriendswiththeirproject,butyouneedtocommunicatewithus.”Maxnoddedandsaid,“You’reright.Ishouldhavebeenmoreresponsibleandcommunicatedbetter.I39todobetterfromnowon.”Sophiesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.Let’sfinishthisprojecttogetherandmakeitthebestoneyet.”Intheend,theirprojectturnedouttobea40,andtheyallreceivedhighgrades.BothSophieandMaxrealizedthatworkingtogetherwiththeirwholeheartwasmuchbetter.26．A．sad B．excited C．awful D．worried27．A．tried B．loved C．continued D．forgot28．A．excuses B．examples C．plans D．mistakes29．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself30．A．workingon B．gettingon C．puttingon D．turningon31．A．common B．clear C．enough D．bright32．A．believe B．think C．find D．explain33．A．team B．company C．family D．class34．A．piece B．deal C．reason D．sentence35．A．angrier B．busier C．quieter D．happier36．A．Because B．Though C．If D．Unless37．A．hi B．sorry C．no D．goodbye38．A．remember B．imagine C．notice D．understand39．A．warn B．agree C．refuse D．promise40．A．joke B．dream C．question D．success

答案1．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）________theradio,please!Yourbrotherisdoinghishomework.A．Turnup B．Turnon C．Turnout D．Turndown【答案】D【详解】句意：请把收音机的声音调小一点！你哥哥正在做作业。考查动词短语辨析。Turnup调高音量；Turnon打开；Turnout结果是；Turndown调小音量。根据“Yourbrotherisdoinghishomework.”可知，哥哥在写作业，把收音机的声音调小一点。故选D。2．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforMaryyesterday?—No.Itwas⁠______becauseofthebadweather.A．cutoff B．turnedoff C．putoff D．gotoff【答案】C【详解】句意：——你昨天为玛丽举行欢迎晚会了吗？——没有。因为天气不好，所以推迟了。考查动词短语。cutoff切断；turnoff关闭；putoff推迟；getoff下车。根据“becauseofthebadweather.”可知因为天气不好，所以欢迎晚会推迟了。故选C。3．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—Thehouseissodirty.Canyou______⁠,Bob?—OK,Mom.I’lldoitrightaway.A．makeitup B．putitup C．cutitup D．cleanitup【答案】D【详解】句意：——这房子太脏了。你能把它清理一下吗，鲍勃？——好的，妈妈。我马上去做。考查动词短语。makeup编造；putup张贴；cutup切碎；cleanup打扫。根据“Thehouseissodirty.”可知房子很脏，所以要打扫。故选D。4．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A．takenafter B．cutout C．putoff D．pickedup【答案】C【详解】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院了，所以推迟了。考查动词短语。takenafter与（某人）相像；cutout剪出；putoff推迟；pickedup挑选。根据“Itwas...becauseLaurawasinhospital.”可知，因为劳拉住院了，所以欢迎晚会被推迟了。故选C。5．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Ourschool________anafter-schoolgrouptodovolunteerworklastterm.A．setup B．cheeredup C．lookedup D．fixedup【答案】A【详解】句意：上学期我们学校成立了一个做志愿者工作的课外小组。考查动词短语。setup设立；cheeredup振作起来；lookedup查看；fixedup修理。根据“anafter-schoolgroup”可知，是指成立了一个课外小组，故选A。6．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Gracealwayscarefully________whatteacherssayinclassandthat’swhyshecandowellinthetests.A．looksafter B．caresfor C．workson D．takesdown【答案】D【详解】句意：格蕾丝总是认真记下老师在课堂上说的内容，这就是为什么她能在考试中取得好成绩的原因。考查动词短语。looksafter照顾；caresfor照料；workson从事于；takesdown记下。根据“Gracealwayscarefully…whatteacherssayinclass”可知，她总是认真记下老师说的内容。故选D。7．（23-24八年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A．cleanup B．cheerup C．makeup D．fixup【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房屋以扫除厄运。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫；cheerup使振奋起来；makeup编造；fixup修理。根据“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.”以及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫除。故选A。8．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—Weneedto________aguestroomforyourcousin.Heiscomingnextnight.—Howaboutsharingaroomwithme?A．makeup B．fixup C．useup D．messup【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们需要为你表哥安排一间客房。他明天晚上来。——和我合租一个房间怎么样？考查动词短语。makeup编造；fixup安排；useup用完；messup弄乱。根据“aguestforyourcousin.Heiscomingnextnight.”可知表哥要来了，所以要为他安排一个房间。故选B。9．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Please________thepaper,Jimmy!—ButIhaven’tcheckedityet,Mr.Smith.A．handin B．takeout C．lookat D．gothrough【答案】A【详解】句意：——请交试卷，吉米！——但我还没有检查，史密斯先生。考查动词短语。handin上交；takeout拿出；lookat看；gothrough经受。根据“thepaper”以及“ButIhaven’tcheckedityet”可知，此处说的是上交试卷，故选A。10．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）Wecan’t________thismathproblem.Canyouhelpus?A．workout B．putup C．preparefor【答案】A【详解】句意：我们解不出这道数学题。你能帮助我们吗？考查动词短语。workout计算出；putup张贴；preparefor为……做准备。根据“thismathproblem”可知，是指不能计算出这道数学题。故选A。11．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）Yourtemperatureis39℃.You________.Gotothedoctornow.A．haveacough B．haveaheadache C．haveafever【答案】C【详解】句意：你的体温是39℃。你发烧了。现在就去看医生。考查动词短语。haveacough咳嗽；haveaheadache头疼；haveafever发烧。根据“Yourtemperatureis39℃.”可知，是发烧了。故选C。12．（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）—Mom,canyouteachmehowtomakefruitsalad?—Ofcourse.Youshould________thesefruitsfirst.A．cutup B．putup C．eatup【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我怎么做水果沙拉吗？

——当然。你应该先把这些水果切碎。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；putup张贴；eatup吃光。根据“canyouteachmehowtomakefruitsalad”可知，做水果沙拉首先要把水果切碎，故选A。13．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—You’dbettertakeanotebookwithyousothatyoucan________importantinformation.—Thankyouforyouradvice.A．diedown B．takedown C．liedown【答案】B【详解】句意：——你最好带一个笔记本，这样你可以记下重要的信息。——谢谢你的建议。考查动词短语。diedown平息；takedown记录，记下；liedown躺下。根据“takeanotebook...importantinformation”可知，带笔记本是为了记录重要信息，故选B。14．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowusto___________theinformationaboutit.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookthrough【答案】C【详解】句意：几乎每个大学现在都有个网站能让我们浏览关于这个学校的信息。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看着；lookaround环顾四周；lookthrough浏览。根据“...hasawebsitewhichallowusto...theinformationaboutit.”可知此处是指在网站上浏览信息，故选C。15．（23-24八年级下·全国·课堂例题）Myfatheris________anewnovel.A．writingon B．comingout C．workingon D．giveup【答案】C【详解】句意：我父亲正在写一部新小说。考查动词短语辨析。writingon在……上写；comingout出来；workingon做脑力工作，劳动；giveup放弃。根据空后的“anewnovel”可知，此处指创作一部新小说，workon符合语境。故选C。二、完型填空SophieandMaxwereclassmateswhowereaskedtoworkonagroupproject.Sophiefelt26toworkwithMax,butshequicklyrealizedthatMaxwasn’tputtinginasmucheffortasshewas.Andhealwayshadexcusestoleaveearly.Sophie27tocommunicatewithMaxandsaid,“Thisisourcommontask(共同任务),andyoushouldtryyourbesttodoit.”ButMaxkeptmaking28.Asthedeadlinecamenear,Sophiefound29doingmostofthework.Shefeltdisappointedandangry.

Oneday,SophiediscoveredthatMaxhadbeen30adifferentprojectwithhisfriendsinanothergroup.ShefeltangrythatMaxdidn’tgive31attentiontotheirproject.ShewenttoMaxandsaid,“Ican’t32you’vebeenworkingonanotherproject.We’resupposedtobea33,butyou’relettingusdown.”Maxsaid,“Idon’tthinkitisabig34.IthinkIcandealwithbothprojects.”Sophiewaseven35,“Itisabigdeal!We’recountingonyou,butwhatdidyoudoforus?36youcan’tcommit(承诺)todoingthisproject,thenyouneedtotellus.”Maxrealizedthathehadbeenselfish(自私的)andsaid37toSophieandtherestofthegroup.Sophiewasstillupset,butshesaid,“I38thatyouwanttohelpyourfriendswiththeirproject,butyouneedtocommunicatewithus.”Maxnoddedandsaid,“You’reright.Ishouldhavebeenmoreresponsibleandcommunicatedbetter.I39todobetterfromnowon.”Sophiesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.Let’sfinishthisprojecttogetherandmakeitthebestoneyet.”Intheend,theirprojectturnedouttobea40,andtheyallreceivedhighgrades.BothSophieandMaxrealizedthatworkingtogetherwiththeirwholeheartwasmuchbetter.26．A．sad B．excited C．awful D．worried27．A．tried B．loved C．continued D．forgot28．A．excuses B．examples C．plans D．mistakes29．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself30．A．workingon B．gettingon C．puttingon D．turningon31．A．common B．clear C．enough D．bright32．A．believe B．think C．find D．explain33．A．team B．company C．family D．class34．A．piece B．deal C．reason D．sentence35．A．angrier B．busier C．quieter D．happier36．A．Because B．Though C．If D．Unless37．A．hi B．sorry C．no D．goodbye38．A．remember B．imagine C．notice D．understand39．A．warn B．agree C．refuse D．promise40．A．joke B．dream C．question D．success【答案】26．B27．A28．A29．B30．A31．C32．A33．A34．B35．A36．C37．B38．D39．D40．D26．句意：Sophie对和Max一起工作感到很兴奋，但她很快意识到麦克斯并没有像她那样付出那么多努力。sad伤心的；excited激动的；awful很坏的；worried担忧的。根据“Sophiefelt...toworkwithMax”及“but”可知，此处是指Sophie很激动和Max一起工作。故选B。27．句意：Sophie试着和Max沟通，说：“这是我们共同的任务，你应该尽力去做。”tried努力，尝试；loved喜欢；continued继续；forgot忘记。根据“Andhealwayshadexcusestoleaveearly.”可知，此处是指Sophie尝试着与Max沟通，让他尽力做项目。故选A。28．句意：但Max一直在找借口。excuses借口；examples例子；plans计划；mistakes错误。根据上文“Andhealwayshadexcusestoleaveearly.”可知，此处是指Max一直在找借口。故选A。29．句意：随着最后期限的临近，Sophie发现大部分工作都是她自己做的。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。结合下文“Shefeltdisappointedandangry.”可知，此处是指Sophie发现大部分工作都是她自己做的，应用反身代词herself。故选B。30．句意：有一天，Sophie发现Max和他的朋友们在另一个小组做一个不同的项目。workingon从事于；gettingon上车；puttingon穿上；turningon打开。根据下文“Ican’t…you’vebeenworkingonanotherproject.”可知，此处是指从事一个不同的项目。故选A。31．句意：Max对他们的项目没