湖南省常德市临澧县某中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期段考试题VIP

PAGE1-湖南省常德市临澧县某中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期段考试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whatisthemandoing? A.Readingabook. B.Packinghisthings. C.Writingareport. 2.Howmanydogsdothespeakersownnow? A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five. 3.Whatdidthespeakersdo? A.Theyreadascarystory. B.Theywatchedascarymovie. C.Theywatchedafunnymovie. 4.Whendoesthebankcloseusually? A.4:00p.m. B.4:30p.m. C.5:00p.m. 5.Whoisthegirlprobablytalkingto? A.Herfather. B.Herbrother. C.Herteacher. 其次节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Whatisthewomandoing? A.Readingastory. B.Writingtheendingofthestory. C.Finishingherhomework. 7.Whatmightthewomandonext? A.Tellthemanthestoryline. B.Invitethemantodinner. C.Publishthebook. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Howmanyshirtsdidthewomanhavewashed? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 9.Whoprobablywearsthemedium-sizedshirt? A.Thewoman. B.Thewoman’sson. C.Thewoman’shusband. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Whendidthewomanhavealongtalkwithherfriends? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. 11.WheredidthewomanhavelunchwithJanet? A.Apubaroundthecorner. B.Anicerestaurantnearhercompany. C.Inhercompany’scafeteria. 12.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’safternoon? A.Itwasn’tbad. B.Itwasrelaxing. C.Itsoundedboring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.Whycan’tthewomanstandthemanlivingupstairs? A.Heoftenknocksonherdoor. B.Heplaysthepianountilmidnight. C.Healwaysborrowsherthings. 14.WhoisSusan? A.Thewoman’sformerclassmate. B.Thewoman’sneighbor. C.Jennifer’sformerroommate. 15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext? A.CallSusanforhelpwithherroommates. B.Moveintoanewapartment. C.Prepareforherexams. 16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan? A.Sheisagreatgirl. B.Shedoeswellonexams. C.Shesleepswelleverynight. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidGrandmaMoseshave? A.Five. B.Nine. C.Ten. 18.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing? A.Housekeeping. B.Farming. C.Workingatalocaldrugstore. 19.WhydidGrandmaMosespaintinheroldage? A.Topassthetime. B.Tomakemoney. C.Toexhibitherartworks. 20.WhendidGrandmaMoseshaveherfirstexhibitioninNewYork? A.In1930. B.In1940. C.In2000.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFourthingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacaoGobungeejumpingattheMacauTowerTheMacauTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withallkindsofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitiesisthebungeejumping.TheMacauTowerBungeeJumpingis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpingintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpfromthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor—it'sstillamazing.Takethischanceandtickoffthisitemonyourlist.EnjoyatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowasoncecolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,PortugueseculturehasdeeplyaffectedMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantshere,butnowadaysitismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.VisitamuseumMacao,asalittlecitywithonlyanareaofabout30squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsspecialhistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalrelicscanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalrelics,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.GointoanentertainmentplaceWellknownasthe“LasVegasoftheOrient”,Macaohas33entertainmentplaces.YoucanfinddifferentthemedentertainmentplaceswiththeirhotelsandattractionsaroundeverycornerofMacao,especiallyonTaipaIsland.Amongall,TheVenetianMacaoisthemostpopular.WithahugeshoppingmallandVegas-styledesign,itisamust-goplaceforbothtouristsandlocalstoshopandenjoyfreetime.SowhenyoucometoMacao,justwalkaroundandyouwillstillbeamazed.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMacauTower?A.Tryanextremesport.B.VisitGrandPrixmuseum.C.EnjoyatraditionalJapanesedinner.D.ChallengetheGuinnessWorldRecordforjumping.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Visitorscandonothingbutshopping.B.PortugueseculturehasnolongerexistedinMacao.C.TheMacauToweristhehighesttowerintheworld.D.VisitorscanenjoybothEasternandWesternhistoricalculturesinMacao.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisecomingevents.B.Toencouragepeopletodosports.C.TotellaboutthehistoryofMacao.D.TointroducesomethingattractiveinMacaotovisitors.BTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank(存钱罐)ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack.“Thatarousedmycuriosity,”JackietoldCBSNews.“Nobodymessesaroundwithherpiggybank.”AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslong,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings.“Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?”Jackieaskedhergranddaughter.“I'mtakingittoschool,”Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney.“I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneybutIdo.”Sunshine'swordsmeltedJackie'sheart.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe$30thekindergartnerhadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk.Itcosts$0.45acarton(纸盒).Thetotaladdsuptoabout$180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan$1,000.NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.JackiesaidSunshinedidn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends.“Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,”saidJackie.“Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto.”24.WhydidSunshineemptyoutherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins.B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills.C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk.D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.25.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords?A.Curious. B.Touched.C.Proud. D.Relieved.26.InJackie'seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Jackie'sPiggyBank B.AMovedGrandmother C.SmallCoins,BigDeedsD.ThePiggyBankandMilkCYoumightnotregardEngland,whichisfamousforitsalmostyearroundrain,asaplacewithawatershortageproblem.However,JamesBevan,theheadoftheUKEnvironmentAgency,warnedatarecentconferencethatEnglandwilllackwaterwithin25years.Amajorreasonfortheshortageisclimatechange.Asrecentlyas2024,Britainsawitsdriest10-monthperiodinover100years.In2024,below-averagerainfallcausedmanyreservoirs(水库)torundangerouslylow.It'spredictedthat,by2040,overhalfofUKsummerswillbehotterthanthesummerof2003,andwatersupplyfromriverscouldfallbybetween50—80percent,accordingtoCNN.In2003,theUKexperiencedoneofthemostsignificantheatwavesinrecordedhistory.AnothermajorreasonisthattheBritishwastetoomuchwaterindailylife.Onaverageeachpersonusesabout140litersofwaterperdaythroughacombinationofshowers,washingmachinesandgardenhoses,accordingtotheBBC.Bevansaidpeopleshouldtrytosavewaterandthattheycouldcuttheirdailywaterusefrom140to100liters.“There'resimplestepswecantake.Forexample,getalow-flushtoilet,takeshortshowers,andsoon.”hesaidduringtheconference.WhileEnglandmaynotbetheonlyplacefacingawatershortage,someotherareashavetakenmeasurestoavoidone.Israel,forexample,recycleswastewater,whichmakesup40%ofthecountry'sagriculturalwater.Whereveryou'reintheworld,waterisprecious.Ourworldis70%coveredbywater,butonly2.5%ofitisfresh,andonly1%iseasilyaccessible.Solet'strytosavethewaterwe'reluckyenoughtohaveandnotbewasteful.28.Whatcanbethebestmainideaofthepassage?A.Englishpeoplearewastingtoomuchwater.B.ClimatechangecauseswatershortageinEngland.C.Englandmayrunshortofwaterinthenearfuture.D.Englishpeopleshouldsolvetheproblemofwatershortage.29.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewatertogether.B.Toeducatepeopleontheimportanceofwater.C.ToinformpeopleofthewaterprobleminEngland.D.Tointroducewaystosolvethewatershortageproblem.30.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inatextbook. B.Inatraveljournal. C.Inanewspaper.D.Inaresearchreport.其次节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtocultivateyoursenseofhappiness?Relievingstressandanxietymighthelpyoufeelbetter—forabit.MartinE.P.Seligman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandapioneerinthefieldofpositivepsychology,doesnotseeriddingnegativeemotionsasapathtohappiness.“Whatmakeslifeworthliving,”hesaid,“ismuchmorethantheabsenceofthenegative.”31._________Tocultivatethecomponentsofwell­being,whichincludeengagement,goodrelationships,accomplishmentandpurpose,Dr.SeligmansuggeststhefollowingfourexercisesbasedonresearchatthePennPositivePsychologyCenter,whichhedirects,andatotheruniversities.IdentifySignatureStrengthsWritedownastoryaboutatimewhenyouwereatyourbest.32.______.Rereaditeverydayforaweek,andeachtimeaskyourself:“WhatpersonalstrengthsdidIdisplaywhenIwasatmybest?”Writingdownyouranswers“putsyouintouchwithwhatyou’regoodat,”Dr.Seligmanexplained.Thenextstepistoconsiderhowtousethesestrengthstoyouradvantage,intentionallyorganizingandstructuringyourlifearoundthem.33._______Setaside10minutesbeforeyougotobedeachnighttowritedownthreethingsthatwentreallywellthatday.Nexttoeacheventanswerthequestion,“Whydidthisgoodthinghappen?”Insteadoffocusingonlife’slows,whichcanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression,theexercise“turnsyourattentiontothegoodthingsinlife,soitchangeswhatyouattendto,”Dr.Seligmansaid.MakeaGratitudeVisitThinkofsomeonewhohasbeenespeciallykindtoyoubutyouhavenotproperlythanked.34._______.Thenarrangeameetingandreadtheletteraloud,inperson.“It’scommonthatwhenpeopledothegratitudevisitbothpeopleweepoutofjoy,”Dr.Seligmansaid.Whyistheexperiencesopowerful?“Itputsyouinbettertouchwithotherpeople,withyourplaceintheworld.”RespondConstructively35.______Thatis,insteadofsayingsomethingpassivelike,“Oh,that’snice”orbeingdismissive,expressgenuineexcitement.Prolongthediscussionby,say,encouragingthemtotellothersorsuggestacelebratoryactivity.“Lovegoesbetter,commitmentincreases,andfromtheliterature,even...betterafterthat.”A.Thenexttimesomeoneyoucareaboutsharesgoodnews,givean“activeconstructiveresponse.”B.Writealetterdescribingwhatheorshedidandhowitaffectedyourlife,andhowyouoftenremembertheeffortC.FindtheGoodD.ToDr.Seligman,themosteffectivelong­termstrategyforhappinessistoactivelycultivatewell­being.E.Peoplelikeyoumore,relationshipsgobetter,lifegoesbetter.F.Itdoesn’tneedtobealife­changingeventbutshouldhaveaclearbeginning,middleandend.G.Well­beingconsistsnotmerelyoffeelinghappybutofexperiencingasenseofsatisfaction.第三部分 英语学问运用（共两，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dadhadagreencomb(梳子).HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis36andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas37todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch38.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap39andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould40affectionately(亲切地atmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.yearslater,Dadstartedhisown41,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto42.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame43withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.44,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,businesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thDadcamehome45.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisWhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,wouldyouhelpme46mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then47thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:asachild,48Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto49theeveningwithMumandme.It50ahappyandlovingIpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand 51 placedcombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething 52 .Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皱纹)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled, 53 hissmilewasstillas54asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood55forhis36.A.bag37.A.energetic38.A.joyB.walletB.disappointedB.sadnessC.combC.upsetC.courageD.brushD.pleasedD.pain39.A.outB.overC.inD.on40.A.smileB.stareC.shoutD.laugh41.A.familyB.taskC.businessD.journey42.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form43.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict44.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease45.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely46.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep47.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw48.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing49.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend50.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported51.A.nervouslyB.hurriedlyC.excitedlyD.carefully52.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.bored53.A.forB.orC.soD.yet54.A.patientB.heart-warmingC.tiredD.worrid55.A.beliefB.lifeC.styleD.education其次节语法填空(101.515分)1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishesVoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplay56importantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.57present,Englishisfrequently58(speak)asanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.All59(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstood60nativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeen61(gradual)changinginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Because62thisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotell63countrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluently64(command)hisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadof65(request),“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.第四部分:写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节(满分15分)某中学生英文报正举办“TheSeasonILikeBest”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜爱的季节；2.你喜爱该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。留意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好；3.行文连贯，语篇完整；4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I’mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.留意：所续写的短文词数应为150左右；应运用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语巳为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1:But

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案1—5CCACA6—10BACBA11