2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Thewrittenworld单元测评课后巩固含解析牛津译林版选修8

PAGE第一单元测评(时间:120分钟分值:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:IheardyourstudentwontheSciencePrize!W:Yes,shemadeamachinethatusessunlighttocookfood.1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Aninvention.C.Anorder.答案BW:Istillhaven’treceivedmyscoreonthefinaltest.MaybeIshouldcalltocheckiton.M:Don’tworry.Ittakestwoweekstoreceiveyourscore.2.What’sthewomananxioustoknowabout?A.Hertesttime.B.Herscore.C.Hertelephonecall.答案BM:Iwanttobuytwoticketsfortomorrow’sfashionshow.W:Wherewouldyouliketosit,inthefrontorbackofthehall?3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehall.B.Atthefashionshow.C.Inthebookingoffice.答案CM:Weneedafourthplayerfortennisthismorning.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:I’vegotaclassat9a.m.ButCarolisfreeandsheisreallygoodattennis.4.Whowillbeafourthplayer?A.Carol.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.答案AM:HaveThomasandLilysetadateforleaving?W:No,theyhaven’t.ButThomassaidthey’dliketoleavenextMondayorTuesday.M:I’dliketoseethemoffattheairport.Willyougowithme?W:Sure.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Setadatefortheirappointment.B.Goandseetheirfriendsoff.C.Leaveforanewplace.答案B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。M:Hello.W:Hello.Haveyoufoundahouseforme?M:Yes,Ihaveabighousetoshowyou.It’sonly$200,000.W:Oh.That’stooexpensiveforme.M:Well,IhaveanotheroneonBankStreet.W:Howmuchisit?M:It’sonly$86,000.Butitonlyhasonebedroom.W:Oh.That’snotbigenough.Ineedahousewithtwobedrooms.M:I’llcomesomeothertime.W:Thanksanyway.6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodoforher?A.Lookforahouse.B.Rentahouse.C.Sellahouse.答案A7.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsthouse?A.Tooexpensive.B.Toobig.C.Toosmall.答案A8.Whydoesthewomandislikethesecondhouse?A.It’stoofaraway.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’snotbigenough.答案C听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。W:Excuseme,areyouinahurry?M:Well.We’rehavingaperformanceinabouttenminutesandI’mlate.Iusuallywalkbutit’sraining,soIhavetotakeataxi.W:Whatdidyoudobeforeyoubecameaclown?M:Itaughtmusicinamiddleschool.W:Doyoulikeyourjob?M:Yes,verymuch.Iliketoseepeoplelaugh.W:Whatdoyouhavetodotomakepeoplelaugh?M:IhavetothinkofallsortsoffunnyactionsandexpressionsbutI’mgoodatdoingthatandpeople,especiallychildrenlikeme.W:Iknowthat.Iwishyousuccesstonight.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sjob.B.Thewoman’sjob.C.Theweather.答案A10.Whyisthemaninsuchahurry?A.Toseeaperformance.B.Tohaveaperformance.C.Tohaveamusicclass.答案B11.Howdoesthemanmakepeoplelaugh?A.Usingactionsandexpressions.B.Usingwords.C.Usinginstruments.答案A听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。M:Anna?Anna?W:Peter?Isthatyou?M:Yeah.Whatasurprise!W:It’sbeenalongtime.M:Iknow.It’sbeen...What?Fiveyears?W:Fiveyears.Oh,mygosh.Ican’tbelieveit!M:Iknow.It’sincredible.What’shappeningwithyou?W:Well,Ijustgotajobatapublishingcompany.M:Great.Whatdoyoudo?W:I’manassistanteditor.I’mworkingonthreebookprojects.It’ssogreat.M:Wow.Soundsbusy.W:Yeah.Canyouremembermeinhighschool?Ididn’tliketobebusy,justlikedtohavealotoffreetime,andbewithmyfriends.ButnowIsortoflikebeingbusy.M:Wow,that’sachange.Soareyoushopping?Spendingalotofmoney?W:No,I’mjustlookingaround.Idon’tspendalotofmoneyonclothes.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Idon’teither.I’msogladtoseeyouagain.Well,takecare,Anna.W:Wait.I’mjustabouttohavelunch.Doyouwanttocomealong?M:Sure.Thatwouldbegreat.12.Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?A.Fivemonths.B.Fiveyears.C.Fouryears.答案B13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Atapublishingcompany.答案C14.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Havelunch.B.Gotowork.C.Goshopping.答案A听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。W:Hi,Bill,canyoutellmehowithappened?M:Sure.IwasmountainclimbinginNewHampshirelastyear.Suddenlytheweatherbecamereallybad.TherewasalotofsnowandIcouldn’tseeanything.Igotlost.Well,Ispentfourdaysonthemountain.Thetemperaturewas20degreesbelowzero.Ididn’thaveanyequipmentorfood.W:Sowhathappened?Iguesssomeonefoundyou,right?M:Yes,butIwasverysick.Icouldn’tmovemylegsbecauseofthecold.Ispenttwomonthsinthehospital.Thedoctorsremovedmylegs.W:Soyoulostyourlegs,butyouwanttotryyourbesttostayactive.M:That’sright.Infact,Idecidedtomakesomenewlegsformyself.Irealizethatnoonehastobephysicallydisabled.Wecanusemoderntechnologytohelpus.W:Andyoubuiltthesegreatnewlegs.Canyougomountainclimbingagain?M:Yes,Ican.Infact,thesearebetterthanclimbingshoes.Thespecialdesignmeanstheyaremuchmorepowerful.15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainclimbing?A.Hegottrappedinacave.B.Helosthisequipmentandfood.C.Hegotlostinbadweather.答案C16.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?A.Abadfallinthemountain.B.Lowtemperature.C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.答案B17.Whatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.C.Designnewclimbingshoes.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。I’mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishSpeechCompetition.Asajudgeandcollegeteacher,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhopewillhelpinpreparingforthecompetition.First,it’sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthebeliefthatcomplicatedwordssoundimpressive.Infacttheyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhenandhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsmoreconfidenceduringthesemomentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith“uh”“er”or“um”.Theyareannoying.Next,remembertostriketherightbalancebetweengoodpronunciationandfluency.Pronunciationismoreimportant.Rememberpersonalappearanceplaysanimportantroleinmakingaspeech.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintospeak.Mymainadviceissimple:Beyourself.Mylastadvicetoyouisthatpracticemakesperfect.Inconclusion,Iwisheveryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Advicebeforethespeechcompetition.B.Adviceafterthespeechcompetition.C.Adviceduringthespeechcompetition.答案A19.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ajudgeandorganizer.B.Acollegeteacherandjudge.C.Acollegeteacherandcompetitor.答案B20.Whatismanycompetitors’wrongbelief?A.Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.Bplicatedwordsdestroyunderstanding.Cplicatedwordssoundimpressive.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主义),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.答案C解析细微环节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,文化相对主义论认为,艺术作品仅仅是对当地社会经济条件的反映。故C项正确。22.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat.

A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures答案A解析推理推断题。由其次段可知,莎士比亚的戏剧不断地被译为各大语种,莫扎特出现在日本的音乐会上,这都说明艺术无国界。故A项正确。23.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause.

A.theyareresultsofscientificstudyB.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC.theyarecreatedbytheworld’sgreatestartistsD.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature答案D解析推理推断题。由倒数其次段第一句中的“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature”可知,有些艺术作品存在几个世纪是因为它们符合人类对艺术的不变的品尝。故D项正确。24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.AreArtisticValuesUniversal?B.ArePopularArtsPermanent?C.IsHumanNatureUniform?D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?答案A解析主旨大意题。本文论述了艺术价值是超越时空和地域的限制的,故A项正确。而B项“流行艺术是永久的吗?”,C项“人性是一成不变的吗?”,D项“艺术相对主义科学吗?”均偏离主题。BAllwritersdreamofsuccess.Yetsomewritersturntheirbackonsuccessthemomentitcomesalong.J.D.Salinger,anAmericanauthor,isagoodexample.Onthefaceofit,thefuturedidnotlookpromisingfortheteenageSalinger.Heseemsalwaystohavebeenrunningawayfromsomething.Firstitwasschool,thenhedroppedoutofNewYorkUniversity.Finally,afterfailingtofindacareerinhisfather’sfoodimportbusinessanddroppingoutofyetanothercollegehedecidedthathisdestinywastobeawriter.InthesameyearhejoinedawritingclassatColumbiaUniversitywhichwastaughtbyWhitBurnett,founderandeditorofamagazinecalledStory.TheMarch-AprilissuecontainedastorywrittenbySalingerentitled‘TheYoungFolks’.Initthereareearlyversionsofthemoody,selfishyouthsthatappearinhislaterfiction.Soon,hisstorieswereappearinginvariousmass-circulationmagazinesbutitwasthefamousNewYorkerwhichhedreamedof,believingthatpublicationwithinitscoverswouldindicatehisfuturepotentialasaseriouswriter.Salingerhasahugereputationaroundtheworldyetitrestsmainlyonjustonenovel,TheCatcherintheRye.Publishedin1951,itsoonbecamehighlypopularwithteenagerswhoidentifiedwiththehero’spowerfulsenseofdissatisfaction.ItssuccessmadeSalingerapublicfigure.Mostwriters,ofcourse,wouldwelcomethis.Salinger,however,hateditandrefusedit.HemovedtoasmallhouseinCornish,NewHampshire,wherehelivedawayfromsocietyuntilhisdeathin2010attheageof91.ForSalinger,fameandartistichonestywerenotthesamething.Somepeoplebecomewritersbecausetheywishtheirworkstospeakforthemselves.Salingerappearstohavebeendisgustedbytheideathathehadbecomethespokesmanforageneration.Indeathhehasperhapsachievedhishighestgoal:tobeoutofthespotlight,representedonlybyhiswork.25.Accordingtothearticle,J.D.Salingerisanexampleof.

A.aselfishandmoodyyouthB.aseriouswriterwhohatesfameC.afamousAmericanauthorD.someonewholivesawayfromsociety答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知该作家期望自己的形象是aseriouswriter,并且hatedfameandrefusedit,故选B项。26.Salinger’scareerasawriterimprovedgreatlyandhisreputationwasassuredafterhe.

A.failedtopursueacareerinbusinessB.attendedawritingclassatColumbiaUniversityC.publishedthenovelTheCatcherintheRyeD.becameaspokesmanforyoungpeople答案C解析细微环节理解题。第三段开头有提到他出名的缘由Salingerhasahugereputationaroundtheworldyetitrestsmainlyonjustonenovel,TheCatcherintheRye.即这本小说是他的事业巅峰,故选C项。27.Whicheventinhisearlylifeconfirmedhisstatusasaseriouswriter?A.Publicationinamagazine.B.BeingtaughtbyWhitBurnett.C.Havingastoryacceptedbythe“NewYorker”.D.DroppingoutofNewYorkUniversity.答案C解析推理推断题。依据其次段中的“...butitwasthefamousNewYorker...indicatehisfuturepotentialasaseriouswriter.”,可知在NewYorker上发表文章是奠定他肃穆作家形象的里程碑,故选C项。CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at￡48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.28.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000.答案B解析推理推断题。由其次段中的“...theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.”和第三段中的“Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.”可以推断出首相的年薪为￡172,000减去￡30,000,故B项正确。29.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.

A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining答案A解析细微环节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“...with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.”可知对大多数母亲来说,最大的挑战来自情感需求,故A项正确。30.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.答案B解析推理推断题。由最终一段中的“...butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.”可知母亲对孩子们的付出是永无止境的,孩子们就是母亲欢乐的源泉。投入时间与精力抚养孩子是值得的。故B项正确。31.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.答案C解析推理推断题。文章用调查数字说明妈妈们工作时间过长,为家庭做的是无偿奉献,并且妈妈在孩子的培育上的作用是无可替代的,故C项正确。DFromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation.Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon’tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that’senoughforme.AlsoI’mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.”Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,“Mr.Holt,doyoureallymeanthat?”Isaidjustasseriously,“Imeaneverywordofit.”Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday,shewasreadingatherdesk.FromaglimpseoftheillustrationsIthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan’tbe,”andwenttotakeacloserlook.Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick,intheeditionwithwoodcuts.Isaid,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbeandinschoolsoseldomis—anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.Howdifferentisourmean-spirited,pickyinsistencethateverychildgeteverylastlittlescrapof“understanding”thatcanbedugoutofabook.32.Accordingtothepassage,children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom.

A.readinglittleandthinkinglittleB.readingoftenandadventurouslyC.beingmadetoreadtoomuchD.beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers答案D解析推理推断题。依据第一段其次、三句内容可以推断出,孩子们对于书籍的恐惊和厌烦可能是来自被迫在他人面前大声朗读。33.Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread.

A.forenjoymentB.forknowledgeC.foralargervocabularyD.forhigherscoresinexams答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“...butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.”可知,作者告知自己的学生要为了欢乐而读书。34.Uponhearingtheteacher’stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat.

A.itsoundedstupidB.itwasnotsurprisingatallC.itsoundedtoogoodtobetrueD.itwasnodifferentfromotherteachers’talk答案C解析推理推断题。依据第三段内容可以推断出,当作者把自己对于学生们读书的要求说出来之后,孩子们也许感觉这个想法太棒了,简直令人难以置信。35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.B.Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.C.Shelearnedtoappreciatesomepartsofthedifficultbooks.D.Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段最终一句可知,这个小女孩已经学会了在一些难以读懂的书籍中观赏自己觉得好看的内容。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.36Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?

37Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.

Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.38Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.

Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.39Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.

Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.40Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.

A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F.Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.答案36~40CFBDG第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou41whichoneitis,youwillknowexactlywhattodoforeachperson.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis42tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to43youwithguidanceandsupport,to44youphysically,emotionallyorspiritually.Theyarethereforthe45youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa(n)46.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,andsometimestheyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust47isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire48.Whentheirworkisdone,it’stimetomoveon.

Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifefora49,itisbecauseyourturnhas50toshare,groworlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou51.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhaveneverdone.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.52it!Itisreal!Butonlyforaseason.

Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetime53:thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohaveasolidemotionalfoundation.Yourjobisto54thelesson,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother55andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveisblindbutfriendshipissensible.

Inaword,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.41.Aeout B.figureoutC.breakout D.turnout答案B解析联系前一句可知句意为:当你弄清它是哪一个时,你就会准确地知道为每个人做些什么事情。figureout“确定,想出”。故选B项。42.A.usually B.firmlyC.frequently D.finally答案A解析联系后一句可知句意为:当某人因为某个缘由出现在你的生活中时,通常是为了迎合你表达出的一个须要。usually“通常”;firmly“坚决地”;frequently“频繁地”;finally“最终,最终”。只有A项符合语境。43.A.state B.instructC.provide D.bother答案C解析联系下文“withguidanceandsupport”可知此处指的是为你供应指导和支持。providesb.withsth.为某人供应某物。故选C项。44.A.aid B.showC.lead D.take答案A解析联系下文“physically,emotionallyorspiritually”可知此处指的是给你以身体上的、感情上的或者精神上的帮助。aid“帮助,救济”。故选A项。45.A.good B.delightC.benefit D.reason答案D解析联系下文“youneedthemtobe”可知此处指的是你须要他们的缘由。reason“缘由,理由”。故选D项。46.A.order B.actionC.end D.start答案C解析依据后一句描述可知此处只是结束这种关系。bringsth.toanend“使某事结束”。故选C项。47.A.realize B.tryC.tolerate D.forget答案A解析句意:你必须要明白的是你的须要得到了满意。realize“意识到,了解”。故选A项。48.A.shared B.fulfilledC.followed D.protected答案B解析依据前半句可知此处只是你的愿望实现了。fulfill“实现”。故选B项。49.A.reason B.momentC.season D.lifetime答案C解析联系前文第一段“Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.”以及其次段的描述可知此处指的是当人们因为一个季节进入你的生活时。season“季节”。故选C项。50.A.disappeared B.goneC.remained De答案D解析联系前半句可知此处指的是轮到你来共享、成长和学习了。come“来”。故选D项。51.A.happy B.sadC.careful D.nervous答案A解析联系前半句“bringyouanexperienceofpeace”可知此处指的是让你兴奋。happy“兴奋的”。故选A项。52.A.Forget B.TasteC.Connect D.Believe答案D解析联系后一句可知句意为:信任它!它就是真的!believe“信任”。故选D项。53.A.notes B.sightsC.lessons D.meanings答案C解析联系下文可知此处一生的关系教给你一生的教训。lesson“课程,教训”。故选C项。54.A.reject B.teachC.accept D.refuse答案C解析句意:你的工作就是接受这个教训,爱上这个人,把你学到的东西投入应用。accept“接受”。故选C项。55.A.difficulties B.professionsC.works D.relationships答案D解析联系下文“andareasofyourlife”可知此处指的是在生活中全部其他的关系和方面。relationship“关系”。故选D项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TakingataxiinsomeEasternEuropeancountriescanbe56.shockingexperience.Itissaidthatsometaxidrivershavemetalwires57.(stick)intothepassenger’sseats.Andwhenabutton58.(push),theseatwillgiveyouanelectricshock.Thesetaxidriversdon’tdothis59.fun.Theydoittotourists60.argueabouttheridiculousfarestheycharge.Somedriverschargeasmuch61.tentimesthelegalfare.Theyhaveasecretswitchwhichmakesthemetersmuch62.(fast).Ifyourefusetopay,youarereallyinforashock.Inonecase,aGermanwomanhadnochoicebuttopayUS$120foraUS$20ridefromtheairport.Shesaidthatshewas“reallytakenforaride”,63.whatcouldshedo?Besidesthe64.(electricity)shock,shewasverballyabusedandthreatenedwithphysicalviolence.Shehasonlyonepieceofadvicefortourists,“Takethebus65.stayathome.”

答案与解析56.a句意:在东欧一些国家乘出租车可能是一种令人震惊的经验。依据语境可知本句中泛指任何一种令人震惊的经验。故用不定冠词。shocking是以辅音音素开头的,故不定冠词用a。57.stuck句意:据说一些出租车司机把金属丝刺入乘客的座位里。havesth.done,过去分词做宾语补足语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系。故填stuck。58.ispushed句意:当按下一个按钮时,这个座位会给你一次电击。当主句描述将来动作时,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。button是单数名词,故填ispushed。59.for句意:这些出租车司机做这件事不是为了取乐。此处表示动作的目的,故填for。60.who此处是定语从句,先行词tourists为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人。故关系词用who。61.as句意:一些司机收取的费用多达法定费用的10倍。asmuchas“差不多,多达”。62.faster句意:他们有一个隐私的开关,这能让仪表走得更快。faster“更快地”。63.but句意:但是她能做什么呢?but表示但是,此处起加强语气的作用。64.electric句意:除了电击,她还收到了语言羞辱以及身体暴力的威逼。结合语境可知此处用形容词做定语。electric“电的”。65.or句意:乘公交车或者待在家里。or“或者,否则”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜爱读原著。请你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题,依据下列要点写一篇报告:看电影:省时、好玩、易懂读原著:细微环节更多、语言美丽我的看法及理由留意:1.词数:80左右,文章题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。2.参考词汇:originalwork或bookintheoriginal(原著)Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadabookintheoriginal.

参考范文Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?

Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadabookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besid