广东省清远市名校高一上学期期中调研联考英语试题

高一级2023~2024学年度第一学期期中调研考试英语考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册WeleUnitUnit4ReadingandThinking。第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanwanttopaytheman?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowmuchshouldIpayyou?M:That’llbe$375Cashorcreditcard?W:I’llpaybycard.Idon’tcarrythatmuchcashwithme.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InEngland.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WereyouborninAmerica,Jack?M:No,IwasborninCanada.ButI’mlivinginEnglandnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelieveit.Susanworewhitetoday!M:What’swrongwithwearingwhiteclothes?W:It’swinternow.Everyoneknowsthatyoushouldn’twearwhiteinthewinter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At8:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wearen’tdoneyet.Weneedabout15moreminutes.W:Sure.Justletmeknowwhenyou’reready,I’llhavethetaxidriverwaitforyou,whileyoufinishupthemeeting.Rememberthatyourflightisat8:00,OK?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Spain. B.Scotland. C.Switzerland.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whereshouldwegoforwinterbreakthisyear?WewenttoSpainlastyear.W:IwasthinkingoftravelingtoSwitzerland.Iheartheskiingisamazingthere.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoreadtothegirls?A.Thewoman. B.Onlytheman. C.Themanandhiswife.7.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Atfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssonshoulddonow?A.Readalot. B.Dowhateverhelikes. C.Learnfromtheman’sdaughters.【答案】6.C7.A8.B【解析】【原文】W:Yourdaughtersaresocute!Ican’tbelievethey’reonlysevenyearsold.Howdidtheylearnsomuchalready?M:Well,mywifeandIhavebeenreadingtothemsincetheywereveryyoung.Sotheybecameinterestedinreadingatayoungage.They’vebothbeenreadingwellsincetheageoffive.W:That’swonderful!Iwishmysonwoulddothat,too.M:Don’tworrytoomuchabouthim.He’llreadmorewhenhe’sready.It’sbettertolethimdowhathe’smostinterestedin.He’sonlysix,right?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotacoldagain.B.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.C.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.10.Whatmaythemanbegintotry?A.Ridingabike. B.Goingtothegym. C.Climbingthestairs.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】9.A10.C11.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!AreyouOK?M:Oh,IhavegotacoldagainandIeasilygettiredinspring.W:Whynottrysomeexercise?Itwillhelpalot.M:Well,you’reright.ButIdon’thavetimetogotoagym.Ihavebeentoobusylately.W:Youdon’thavetogotoagym.Youcanwalkorrideabicycletowork.M:ButIdon’thaveabicycle.W:Ah,Igotit.Butyousee,ourofficeisonthefifthfloor.Youcanjustwalkupanddownthestairsinsteadoftakingalift.Thatwouldbebetterthananyexercisemachineinthegym.M:Oh,Mary,youreallyhaveapointthere.Iwillhaveatrytomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhereisLasVegas?A.Nearaforest. B.Inthedesert. C.ClosetoNewYork.13.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Fashion. B.Cardgames. C.Swimmingpools.14.Whichispopularwithkids?A.Museums. B.Restaurants. C.Musicclubs.15.WhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasVegas?A.Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.B.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.C.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】WeletoLasVegas!Asyoucansee,wearelocatedinthesunnyNevadadesert.Throughouttheworld,LasVegasisknownasaplacewherepeopleetoplaycards.It’struethatmanypeopledotrytowinmoneyhere.ButtouristsarebeginningtoseethatLasVegashasmuchmoretooffer.Ifyoulovemusic,thisisagreatplacetobe.Worldfamousmusiciansperformhereallthetime.Also,youcanfindnewandexcitingnightclubsontheLasVegasStrip.Ifgoodfoodiswhatyou’relookingfor,wehavefinediningrestaurantsandallyoucaneatbuffets.Forthosewholiketoshop,wehaveshoppingcentersthatcarrythesamefashionssoldinParisandNewYork.Wearealsoaveryfamilyfriendlyplacetovisit,Kidswillenjoyourmuseums,parks,andswimmingpools.ThankyouforchoosingLasVegas.Getreadyforaperfectvacationforthewholefamily.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABored?Lonely?Outofcondition?Needtorelax?WhynottrytheSportsCenter?TennisIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.Childrenonly.Mornings.SkiingGentleslopes(坡).InstructorsofthreelevelsatweekendsandonFridays.Daytimepractice.Eightyearsoldupwards.SwimmingTwopools,heated,Olympiclength.Women:TuesdaysandThursdays.Men:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Children:Saturdays.GolfNineholepracticecourse.Professionalcoaching.Lessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Eveningpractice.Nineyearsoldupwards.GymnasticsChildrenaged5—10:4pm—6pm,MondaysandWednesdays.Childrenaged10—18:Fridayevenings.AndManyMoreTabletennis,snookeranddarts(掷镖游戏).Centeropen:10am—10pmdaily.Interested?Pleasecall80012345678toknowmoredetails.16.Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthetext?A.5. B.6. C.8. D.9.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Childrencanplaytennisintheafternoon.B.Peopleover20canalsodogymnastics.C.Childrenatanyagecanplaygolfinthecenter.D.Menandwomenswiminthecenterseparately.18.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toshowsomewaystospendweekends. B.Tointroduceaplacetorelaxourselves.C.Totellsomeeventsinasportsmeet. D.Togivepeoplesomeideastoplanaholiday.【答案】16.C17.D18.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了体育中心几个让人放松的运动项目。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章前五个小标题以及AndManyMore部分中的“Tabletennis,snookeranddarts(掷镖游戏).”（乒乓球、桌球和飞镖。）可知，本文一共提到了八种体育运动。故选C项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Swimming分中“Women:TuesdaysandThursdays.”“Men:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.”（女：周二和周四。男：星期一、星期三和星期五。）可知，在体育中心，男性和女性是分开游泳的。故选D项。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段内容“Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?Needtorelax?WhynottrytheSportsCenter?”（无聊？孤独吗？身体状况不佳？需要放松一下吗？为什么不试试体育中心呢？）和最后一段内容“Interested?Pleasecall80012345678toknowmoredetails.”（感兴趣吗？详情请致电80012345678。）可知，文章主要介绍了体育中心几个让人放松的运动项目。由此可推知，本文主要是向人们推荐一个放松自我的地方。故选B项。BIhadwishedtotravelabroadsinceIwasalittleboy.IgrewupinIndia.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1990s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof2010whenIwasabletoacpanymyparentstoEurope.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandGermany.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansa(汉莎航空)tillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.19.Whichcountrydoestheauthorlivein?A.Belgium. B.India. C.Germany. D.Canada.20.Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?A.GrowingupinIndia.B.OncestayinginCanada.C.OncetravelingtoCanadawithhisfather.D.Hisfather’sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sombre”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Curious.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphabouttheauthor?A.HelikesLufthansaverymuch.B.Hehasachievedmuchsuccessinlife.C.Hehopeshisfatherwilltravelwithhim.D.Hehasahardtimewhenflyingjustlikehisfather.【答案】19.B20.D21.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发了作者希望走出国门看看的强烈欲望。本篇短文给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IhadwishedtotravelabroadsinceIwasalittleboy.IgrewupinIndia.(我从小就希望出国旅行。我在印度长大。)”可知，作者生活的国度是在印度。故选B项。【20题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“IhadwishedtotravelabroadsinceIwasalittleboy.IgrewupinIndia.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1990s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof2010whenIwasabletoacpanymyparentstoEurope.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandGermany.(我从小就希望出国旅行。我在印度长大。我过去常常饶有兴趣地听父亲告诉我他在加拿大的经历和20世纪90年代的欧洲之旅。我的重要时刻终于在2010年夏天到来，当时我能够陪父母去欧洲。我们计划去比利时、荷兰和德国旅行。)”可知，父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发了作者希望走出国门看看的强烈欲望。故选D项。【21题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第三段“IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.(在返回孟买的航班上，我心情很，因为这标志着一个美好假期的结束，但Lufthansa航空的机组人员凭借他们的服务质量，再次将其转变为最愉快的体验。)”可知，作者美好的假期要结束了，这是作者的心情应该是低落的，所以猜测sombre表“情绪低落的”。故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.(作为第一家带我出国的航空公司，Lufthansa航空将永远在我心中占有特殊的地位。即使在今天，我仍然喜欢汉莎航空的航班，根本无法梦想选择任何其他航空公司。)”可知，作者非常喜欢Lufthansa航空给自己的体验。故选A项。CGirlsshouldtakepartinpetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls’DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure.“Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise,”Ms.Frasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.Ms.Fraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports“sportforall”.“That’swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,”shesays.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen’sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportionofboys,theresearchsuggests.Ms.Frasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey.”saidMs.Dunsford.23.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMs.Fraseragreewith?A.Boysareborntobesportlovers. B.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.C.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports. D.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.24.What’stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10. B.1/5. C.1/4. D.2/5.25.Ms.Frasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow__________.A.hardworkwillpayoff B.it’snoteasytobegreatC.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceed D.it’snecessarytobalanceworkandsport26.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess. B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoresportstogirls. D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.【答案】23C24.A25.C26.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任HelenFraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些的著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.(她认为，关于女孩远不如男孩活跃的研究令人担忧)”以及倒数第二段中“Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.(Fraser说，像JessicaEnnis和KatherineGrainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道)”可知，C选项“应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动”的观点Fraser女士会认同。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportionofboys,theresearchsuggests.(研究表明，五分之一的女孩完全不运动，是男孩比例的两倍)”可知，从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1/10。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ms.Frasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen'ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.(Fraser女士说，其他研究表明，超过80%的女性商界领袖在成长过程中都参加过体育运动。她引用了美国前国务卿CondoleezzaRice和法国国家游泳队成员、国际货币基金组织总裁ChristineLagarde的例子。Rice曾是一名滑冰运动员和网球运动员。Fraser说，像JessicaEnnis和KatherineGrainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道)”可推知，Fraser女士提到那些著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Girlsshouldtakepartinpetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls'DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure.(女孩们应该参加竞技体育来建立信心，一组女子学校的领导人将在本周进行辩论。女子日间学校信托的主任HelenFraser将告诉该组织，体育可以帮助女孩应对失败)”结合文章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任HelenFraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些的著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。可推知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的女孩做运动。故选D。DItseemsthere’snowherelefttorunfromthemicroplastic(微塑料的)pollution.AsmallpilotstudyrecentlytookmicroplasticsfromoneofEurope’smostdistantplaces,theFrenchPyreneesmountains,andfoundasmanymicroplasticsinthesoilasyoumightexpectfromabigcitylikeParis.Thereason?Thewind.Researchersnowfearthatourplanet’swindscanpickupmicroplasticsfromaboutanywhereandtransportthemaroundtheworld,sometimesinlargequantities.“We’dkindofexpecteditinacitygettingblownaround,”saidSteveAllenfromtheUniversityofStrathclydeintheUK,onememberoftheteam.“Butwayupthere?Weexpectedtofindsome,”hesaid.“Wedidn’texpecttofindsomany.”Microplasticsarepiecessmallerthanafifthofaninchthathavebrokendownfromlargerpiecesofplastic.Theforcesofnaturedon’tdistinguish(区分)betweenmaterialslikestonesandrocks,andplastics.Windandwaveshitplasticsandbreakthemdownjustthesame,makingthemintodustthatcanthengetsweptupbythegentlewindandintotheatmosphere.It’sacontinuingenvironmentalconcern,asmoreandmoremicroplasticsfindtheirwayintoourfoodandair.Thefactthatmicroplasticscanbefoundinlargenumbersevenindistantplacesisasignthatishasbeeaglobalpollutionproblem.SteveAllenandhisteamsetupcollectors4,500feetupinthemountainsforfivemonthstotrapplasticparticles(粒子)astheyfelltotheEarth.Theteamfoundthatanaverageof365plasticparticlesfellontheirsquaremetercollectordaily.Thisincludedbitsfromplasticbags,plasticfilmandpackagingmaterial,amongotherplasticsources.Manyofthesematerialsweresmallenoughtobebreathedinwithoutevenrealizingit.They’reintheair,andthey’reeverywhere.27.HowdidSteveAllenlikethefinding?A.Itwasinteresting. B.Itwassurprising.C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasdisappointing.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Howthemicroplasticseintobeing. B.Howthemicroplasticpollutionappears.C.Howthewindmakesthepollutionserious. D.Howthewindspreadsthemicroplastics.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheplasticparticles?A.Itisdifficulttocollectthem. B.Theyallefrombigcities.C.Theyarepartoftheairwebreathe. D.Itisimpossibletoknowtheirsource.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Plasticshavebeenfoundinthedistantareas.B.Plasticsareprovedtodogreatharmtothesoil.C.Themicroplasticpollutionisworseinbigcities.D.Windiscarryingmicroplasticsaroundtheworld.【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍似乎没有地方可以逃离微塑料污染，在遥远的地区也发现了数量惊人的微塑料。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘We’dkindofexpecteditinacitygettingblownaround,’saidSteveAllenfromtheUniversityofStrathclydeintheUK,onememberoftheteam.‘Butwayupthere?Weexpectedtofindsome,’hesaid.‘Wedidn’texpecttofindsomany.’(来自英国斯特拉斯克莱德大学的史蒂夫·艾伦是研究小组的一员，他说：‘我们本以为它会在一个被风吹来吹去的城市里出现。’‘但是在那边?我们预计会发现一些，’他说。‘我们没想到会发现这么多。’)”推知，史蒂夫没想到在遥远的法国比利牛斯山脉会发现这么多的微塑料，可得出他认为他们的发现是令人惊讶的。故选B项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theforcesofnaturedon’tdistinguish(区分)betweenmaterialslikestonesandrocks,andplastics.Windandwaveshitplasticsandbreakthemdownjustthesame,makingthemintodustthatcanthengetsweptupbythegentlewindandintotheatmosphere.(大自然的力量无法区分像石头和岩石这样的材料，以及塑料。风浪撞击塑料并将其分解，使其变成灰尘，然后被柔和的风吹到大气中。)”可知，在本段我们可以了解到风是如何传播微塑料的。故选D项。29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“It’sacontinuingenvironmentalconcern,asmoreandmoremicroplasticsfindtheirwayintoourfoodandair.(随着越来越多的微塑料进入我们的食物和空气中，这是一个持续的环境问题。)”和最后一段的“Manyofthesematerialsweresmallenoughtobebreathedinwithoutevenrealizingit.(这些材料中有很多都很小，可以在不知不觉中吸入体内。)”可知，微塑料已经成为我们呼吸的空气中的一部分。故选C项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“Itseemsthere’snowherelefttorunfromthemicroplastic(微塑料的)pollution.AsmallpilotstudyrecentlytookmicroplasticsfromoneofEurope’smostdistantplaces,theFrenchPyreneesmountains,andfoundasmanymicroplasticsinthesoilasyoumightexpectfromabigcitylikeParis.(微塑料污染似乎无处可逃。最近，一项小型试点研究从欧洲最遥远的地方之一法国比利牛斯山脉采集了微塑料，并在土壤中发现了与巴黎这样的大城市一样多的微塑料。)”和最后一段中的“Thefactthatmicroplasticscanbefoundinlargenumbersevenindistantplacesisasignthatishasbeeaglobalpollutionproblem.(即使在遥远的地方也能大量发现微塑料，这表明微塑料已成为一个全球污染问题。)”可知，本文主要介绍在遥远的地区也发现了数量惊人的微塑料。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___31___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___32___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___33___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___34___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___35___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.【答案】31.D32.E33.A34.B35.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。【31题详解】下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。【32题详解】上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E。【33题详解】下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有，请用打求救。如果你不能使用，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【34题详解】上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【35题详解】上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto___36___mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.TherewerejustmyyoungerbrotherandIinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom___37___andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,notevenapieceofbread.Althoughwewere___38___,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromthe___39___onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He___40___thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly___41___usup.Hehadtwosmallpotatopiesinhishand,whichhegaveustoeat.Ididn’tknowwherehegotthefoodbutsomehowhemanagedtogetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedalldaybuthesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas___42___stayedinmymindandmadememoreimpressivethananyamountofmoneyhemayeverhave___43___me.Atthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletussuffer.IguessthepointIamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis___44___nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter(勇气).Ifamotheristhecement(胶合剂)that___45___afamilytogether,thenafatheristheonethat___46___thatcement.Itishisvaluesand___47___thathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto___48___myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown___49___Ihavelearnedthatitisthe___50___timeIspendwithmychildrenandthevaluesIteachthemthatwillalwaysremainwiththem.36.A.force B.remind C.send D.teach37.A.hospital B.work C.school D.town38.A.nervous B.hungry C.sleepy D.busy39.A.worry B.pleasure C.disappointment D.surprise40A.cleaned B.observed C.left D.searched41.A.brought B.put C.called D.woke42.A.normally B.always C.shortly D.softly43.A.lent B.paid C.promised D.given44.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.mon45.A.mixes B.arranges C.supports D.holds46.A.strengthens B.affords C.buys D.collects47.A.words B.records C.actions D.failures48.A.workout B.carryout C.runinto D.lookinto49.A.opinion B.pany C.order D.turn50.A.valuable B.useless C.limited D.reliable【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C41.D42.B43.D44.B45.D46.A47.C48.A49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有一次连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观、行动鼓励他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送妈妈去看望她住的很远的父母那里。A.force强迫；B.remind提醒；C.send送，派；D.teach教。根据下文“Therewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.”可知，家里只有我和弟弟，爸爸送妈妈去看外祖父母。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上爸爸下班回家，家里没有食物，甚至连一块面包都没有。A.hospital医院；B.work工作；C.school学校；D.town城镇。根据下文“Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday”可知，爸爸工作一天下班回家。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很饿，但我和弟弟什么都没吃就上床睡觉了。A.nervous紧张的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.busy繁忙的。根据下文的“mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.”可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了，我们都很饿。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲没有钱，但是从他担心的脸上我们知道爸爸不能让我们空肚子。A.worry担心；B.pleasure快乐；C.disappointment失望；D.surprise惊讶。根据下文“hecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.”可知，爸爸很担心我们饿肚子。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开房子了，两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒。A.cleaned清洁；B.observed观察；C.left离开；D.searched寻找。根据下文“abouttwohourslaterreturned”可知，爸爸先离开房子再回来。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开房子了，两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒。A.brought带来；B.put放；C.called打；D.woke叫醒。根据上文的“mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.”可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了，爸爸把我们叫醒。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事一直萦绕在我的脑海中，让我印象深刻，比他给我的任何钱都要深刻。A.normally正常地；B.always总是；C.shortly立刻；D.softly柔软地。根据下文“stayedinmymindandleftmoreofanimpression”可知，这个场景总是出现在我脑海里。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事一直萦绕在我的脑海中，让我印象深刻，比他给我的任何钱都要深刻。A.lent借出；B.paid支付；C.promised许诺；D.given给予。根据上文的“anyamountofmoneyhemayeverhave”可知，父亲给我钱，故given意思合适。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我想说明的是：在困难时期，重要的不是表现出软弱，而是表现出力量和勇气。A.strange奇怪的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.mon普通的。根据上文“indifficulttimes”和下文“nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter”可知，在困难时期，展示力量和勇气更重要。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说母亲是维系一个家庭的水泥，那么父亲就是加强这种水泥的人。A.mixes混合；B.arranges排列；C.supports支撑；D.holds保持不变，维系。根据上文的“Ifamotheristhecement(胶合剂)”可知，胶合剂使维系在一起。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说母亲是维系一个家庭的水泥，那么父亲就是加强这种水泥的人。A.strengthens加强；B.affords提供；C.buys购买；D.collects收集。根据下文的“thatcement”可知，父亲加强这种水泥。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是他的价值观、行动让我向前，帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。A.words话语；B.records记录；C.actions行动；D.failures失败。根据上文“Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedalldaybuthesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.”和下文“thathavecarriedmeforward”可知，让我向前的是父亲的行动。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是他的价值观、行动让我向前，帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。A.workout解决；B.carryout实施；C.runinto遇到；D.lookinto调查。根据下文的“myownproblemsinlife”可知，帮助我解决生活中的问题。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我自己身上，我了解到，我与孩子们相处的宝贵时间和我教给他们的价值观将永远伴随着他们。A.opinion观点；B.pany公司；C.order命令；D.turn轮流。根据下文“itisthe15timeIspendwithmychildrenandthevaluesIteachthemthatwillalwaysremainwiththem.”可知，轮到自己做父母了。故选D