高考总复习英语习题必修4Module1

必修四Module1LifeintheFuture(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt’scoldanddarkoutside，andyourbedissowarmandfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes，itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost，anoutdoorruninwinter，asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机)，burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(调节)itscoretemperature.Furthermore，researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthanatwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly，coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody，makingthatvitalorganevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsomakesyoufullofenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster，butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings，makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse，thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt－upareasisafurtherhurdle(障碍)towinterexercise.Heartattacks，strokes，lungcancerandasthma(哮喘)arealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thebinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays，takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(废气)，andgoearlyinthemorning，beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbetter.[语篇解读]本文介绍了冬季户外跑步的好处。冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量，使人精力充沛，心脏更健康，但是人们应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动。1．Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners，paredwithwarmweather?A．Theycanrunmoreslowly.B．Theycantakeinmorecalories.C．Theirheartscanbeemuchhealthier.D．Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.解析：选C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“benefit”和“paredwithwarmweather”可将答案定位至第二段的最后一句“Similarly，coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody，makingthatvitalorganevenstronger”，所以与温暖的天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康，故C项正确。2．Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A．Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.B．Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C．Itlessensrunners’stress.D．Itcausesheartattacks.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster”可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳，故B项正确。根据第三段的第一句“Outdoorexercisealsomakesyoufullofenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday”可知，户外锻炼可以增强活力，消除压力，故A、C项错误；根据第四段的第二句可排除D项。3．Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A．Stopdrivingcars.B．Domoreexercise.C．Avoidoutdoorexercise.D．Runlateinthemorning.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbetter”可知，如果有雾霾，最好待在室内，等到天气晴朗时再跑步，故C项正确。A项文中没有提及；通读第四段可知，B、D项与文意相反。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．RefreshYourselfwithaWinterRunB．TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC．GotoRuninaParkD．FollowtheTipstoReduceStress解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季户外跑步的好处。冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量，让心脏更健康，但是人们应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，故A项正确。B项意为“在夏季进行户外锻炼”，C项意为“去公园跑步”，D项意为“遵从以下减轻压力的建议”，均不符合文意。BManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis.BillyWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustro－HungarianEmpire.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna，Austria.However，hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaperaftergraduation.Bythe1920s，hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.However，theNaziscametopower.WilderwasJewish，andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933，hewenttoParis.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime.ItwascalledTheBadSeed.ThenhereceivedthewordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhisscripts.BillyWilderleftEuropeInAmericaheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Theycreatedmanyfilmstogether，includingseveralsuccessfulmovies.OnewasNinotchka，starringGretaGarbo.ErnstLubitschdirectedthefilm.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhiswork.In1954，BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear，Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.ItwasTheSevenYearItch.In1959，WildermadeafunnymoviethatwasveryjoinedWilderinwritingSomeLikeItHot.Bythe1980s，Wildernolongerwasconsideredthemostunusual，creativemoviemakerinHollywood.Inrecentyears，however，BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsandhonors.Criticspraisedhisgiftsformoviemaking.In1987，theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgavehimtheIrvingG．ThalbergMemorialAward.Itisthehighestawardaproducer[语篇解读]比利·怀尔德是一位犹太裔的美国著名导演、制作人与编剧家，是美国电影史上最重要的导演之一。5．WhichisWilder’sfirstsuccessfulmovieasanindependentfilmmaker?A．Ninotchka.B．TheBadSeed.C．SomeLikeItHot.D．TheSevenYearItch.解析：选D细节理解题。题干中的independent是解题的关键信息。根据第四段中的“Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmaker...TheSevenYearItch”可知，TheSevenYearItch是怀尔德作为独立制片人拍的首部电影，而且获得了巨大的成功。故选D项。6．WhatcanweknowaboutWilderaccordingtothetext?A．Heintendedtobealawyeratfirst.B．HestarredinamovieforthefirsttimeinParis.C．Heisthefirstdirectortomakerealisticmovies.D．Hehasbeenacceptedasthemostcreativemoviemaker.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna，Austria...”可知，怀尔德开始上的是法学院，然而毕业后他却为报社工作了，由此可推断出他原本是打算做律师的。故选A项。7．WhydidWilderleaveGermany?A．HewasJewishandcouldn’tdevelopthere.B．TheNazisweresearchingforhimeverywhere.C．HewasinvitedtomakemoviesinAmerica.D．HeexpectedtogotoParistoformawritingteam.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WilderwasJewish...”可知，怀尔德是犹太人，他认为自己在纳粹控制的德国是很难有未来的，于是他去了巴黎，之后去了美国。故选A项。8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheSevenYearItchwaspopularandic.B．WilderthoughthighlyofErnstasagoodactor.C．WilderandBrackettweregoodpartners.D．Wilderwonthehighestawardintheworld.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“InAmericaheformed...severalsuccessfulmovies”可知，他们俩组成了写作团队，并创作出了很多成功的电影，因此可推断他们是很好的搭档。故选C项。Ⅱ.阅读填句Self－confidentpeoplefacetheirfearshead－onandtheyknowthatnomatterwhatobstaclesstandintheirway，theyhavetheabilitytogetpastthem.Wouldn’titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself－confidence？Guesswhat？Youcan.__1__Stayawayfromnegativity.__2__Thisisatoughone，butit’stimetoseriouslyconsidergettingawayfromthoseindividualswhoputyoudownandshredyourconfidence.EvenatemporarybreakfromDebbieDownercanmakeahugedifferenceandhelpyoumakestridestowardmoreself－confidence.Bepositive.Putsomepositiveenthusiasmintoyourinteractionswithothers，hitthegroundrunningandbeexcitedtobeginyournextproject.__3__Instead，begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges.Don’tacceptfailure.Nevergiveup.Neveracceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourhead.Thereisasolutiontoeverything.__4__Makethisyournewmantra(准则)．Succeedingindealingwithadifficultoranunpleasantsituationisahugeconfidencebooster(激励)．__5__Learningeverythingistoknowaboutyourfield，job，presentation—whateverisnextonyour“toconquer”list.Ifyouareprepared，andhavetheknowledgetobackitup，yourself－confidencewillriseveryquickly.A．Beprepared.B．Createagreatlist.C．Getoutofyourfortzone.D．Stopfocusingontheproblemsinyourlife.E．Therefore，whywouldyouwanttostoptrying?F．Here’showyoucanlearntobeconfidentofallyoudo.G．Evaluateyourinnercircle，includingfriendsandfamily.[语篇解读]自信的人勇于直面恐惧，相信自己可以克