UNIT 2课时测评作业三（含解析）高中英语人教版2019必修第一册

UNIT2课时测评作业三【小题夯基】Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共12分)1.Mywashingmachine____________(repair)thisweek，soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.2.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh，Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine____________(test).3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse__________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.4.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse______________(rebuild).5.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading，onlytobetoldthatit__________(decorate).6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth____________(wash)awayeachyear.7.Thereisabeautifulpicturethat____________(hang)onthewall.8.Abridge____________(build)inthedistanceanditsconstruction____________(finish)inayear.Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态(每小题2分，共12分)1.HuntersarehuntingAfricanelephants.→Africanelephants____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2.ThereporterisinterviewingMarynow.→Mary____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.Look！Herauntistakingcareofthebaby.→Look！__________________________________________________________heraunt.4.Theworkersaresettingupalotofbuildings.→Alotofbuildings____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5.Rightnow，manyvolunteersarewatchingoverthedeer.→Rightnow，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.6.Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecausethisroadisunderrepair.→Wehavetotakeanotherroadbecause__________________________________________________________________________________________.Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1.5分，共9分)Inthewetlandofmyhometown，therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals，includingwildbirds，fish，snakes，insectsandsoon.WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ioftenwenttherewithmyfriendstowatchthebirdsandstudythem.Thatwasaninterestingplaceforallofus.Butthingshavebeguntochangeinrecentyears.Smallbirds1.________(catch)withnets.Wildducks2.________________(sell)atfoodmarkets.Fishandsnakes3.________(kill)forfoodinrestaurants.Andevenworse，thewetland4.________________(destroy).Someparts5.____________(cover)withnewhouses.Youcanseerubbisheverywhere.Thewetland6.__________(pollute)seriouslyeveryday.Everythingisbecomingworseandworse.Iamveryworriedaboutit.Whatcanwedo?【大题提能】Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)WhenSarahrodeherbiketoEvergladesNationalParklastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird－watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she__1__afemalemuteswannearthewater’sedge.Sarah,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbe__2__.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.Itseemedtoloseitsallenergy.Sarahwascertainthatthebirdneeded__3__attention.Shecoveredherjacket__4__thebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,__5__pickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathought__6__her:WhatdoIdonow?Howwasshegoingto__7__a17－poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswana__8__toanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularly__9__bythefeatheredpassenger.“Oneguywassittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon’tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim.”saidSarah.SarahcalledDavid,ananimal－caremanagerintherehabcentertopickherupatthesubwaystationandhedrovebird,bikeand__10__tothefacility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning.Sadly,evenwithalltheirefforts,theswan__11__abacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterSarahcametoherrescue,she__12__.It’sa(n)__13__ending,buttherealstoryisjust__14__somepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Sarahtraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway(whiledraggingherbike).“That’stheperfect__15__ofwhosheis，”saysDavid.1.madespottedaccompaniedprevented2.aggressivebraveamusingimpressive3.variouschallengingmedicaldigital4.inamongwithover5.gracefullycautiouslyobviouslysuddenly6.occurredraisedstruckapplied7.recognizetranslatearrangetransport8.moneyliftcarbicycle9.alarmedpleasedembarrassedashamed10.driverpassengerdelivererrescuer11.contractedcontactedchargedconcentrated12.passeddownpassedbypassedawaypassedout13.movinginspiringdisappointingdemanding14.howfarhowlonghowoftenhowsoon15.lessonsummarymethodexpectationⅡ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Duetotheimprovementofecologicalandenvironmental1.____________(protect)inrecentyears,thewesternpartofNortheastChina’sJilinprovincehasseen2.____________(many)raremigratorybirdsthanotherplaces,searchingforfoodinspringandautumn.With3.____________(it)favorablegeographicallocationandwetlands,Jilinis4.____________importantstopformigratorywaterfowl,includinglargenumbersofrarespecies,suchaswhitecranes(鹤),red－crownedcranes,whitestorksandChinesemerganserducks(秋沙鸭).WesternJilin5.____________(focus)onwatermanagementandstartedmajorprojectssuchasriverandlakeconnectivityinthepastdecadetoimprovetheecologicalconditions.6.____________(locate)ontheborderofJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesandtheInnerMongolia(蒙古)autonomousregion,theMomogeNationalNatureReserveinBaichengcityhasrichnatural7.____________(resource)andisakeyhabitat8.____________migratorybirdsinChinasettle.Itisoneoftheninemajorglobalbirdmigrationroutes,9.____________morethan5millionmigratorybirdspassingthrougheveryyear.Thenumberofwhitecranes10.____________(stop)inthereserveinspringandautumnhasrisentoaround3，500,witharestingperiodofabout100dayseveryyear.课时测评作业三小题夯基Ⅰ.1.isbeingrepaired2.isbeingtested3.isbeingbuilt4.isbeingrebuilt5.wasbeingdecorated6.arebeingwashed7.ishanging8.isbeingbuilt；willbefinishedⅡ.1.arebeinghuntedbyhunters2.isbeinginterviewedbythereporternow3.Thebabyisbeingtakencareofby4.arebeingsetupbytheworkers5.thedeerarebeingwatchedoverbymanyvolunteers6.thisroadisbeingrepairedⅢ.1.arebeingcaught2.arebeingsold3.arebeingkilled4.isbeingdestroyed5.arebeingcovered6.isbeingpolluted大题提能Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨拉在路边偶然发现了一只受伤的天鹅，于是她努力地去拯救天鹅的故事。1.B[A.made制造；B.spotted发现；C.accompanied陪同；D.prevented预防。根据下文“knewthatmuteswanscanbe________.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.”可知，她发现了一只天鹅。]2.A[A.aggressive好斗的；B.brave勇敢的；C.amusing好笑的；D.impressive给人印象深刻的。根据她曾是救援中心工作人员及下文“Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.”所体现的转折对比关系可知，她知道天鹅是具有攻击性的。]3.C[A.various各种各样的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.medical医学的；D.digital数字的。根据上文“Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.”及下文“There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning.”可知，这只天鹅中毒了，需要医疗照顾。]4.D[A.in在里面；B.among在……之间；C.with和；D.over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面。根据上文“coveredherjacket”可知，此处是固定搭配，cover...over...意为“在……上盖上……”。]5.B[A.gracefully优雅地；B.cautiously小心翼翼地；C.obviously明显地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“Sarahwascertainthatthebirdneeded________attention.”可知，这只天鹅需要医疗照顾，说明它生病了，所以应“小心翼翼地”把它捡起。]6.C[A.occurred发生；B.raised提升；C.struck突然想到；D.applied应用。根据下文“Howwasshegoingto________a17－poundswanonherbikeallthatway？”可推知，她当时在想“要怎么办”，这个想法突然地出现在她脑海，sthstrucksb表示“某人突然想到某事”。]7.D[A.recognize认出；B.translate翻译；C.arrange安排；D.transport运输。根据下文“Luckily,somestrangersdrivingby...toanearbysubwaystation.”可知，开车经过的陌生人把她带到地铁站，所以此处是运输天鹅去目的地。]8.B[A.money钱；B.lift搭便车；C.car汽车；D.bicycle自行车。根据上文“Howwasshegoingto________a17－poundswanonherbikeallthatway？”及“somestrangersdrivingby”可知，她在想怎么运输天鹅时，开车经过的陌生人帮助了她，所以此处是固定搭配offersbalift表示“给某人搭便车”。]9.A[A.alarmed惊慌的；B.pleased高兴的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“Oneguywassittingright...therewasaswaninfrontofhim.”可知，大家似乎都没有注意到天鹅，所以乘客并没有因为天鹅而惊慌。]10.D[A.driver司机；B.passenger乘客；C.deliverer递送人；D.rescuer救援者。根据上文“Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.”可知，天鹅生病了，萨拉救了天鹅，是天鹅的救援者，大卫开车把她和天鹅一起送到了动物康复中心。]11.A[A.contracted感染(疾病)；B.contacted联系；C.charged控告；D.concentrated聚精会神。根据下文“abacterialinfection”可知，天鹅的状况变差了，感染了细菌。]12.C[A.passeddown流传；B.passedby从旁边经过；C.passedaway去世；D.passedout昏倒。根据上文“theswan________abacterialinfection.”可知，天鹅的情况很不好，此处应是两个月后，天鹅去世了。]13.C[A.moving令人感动的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.demanding要求高的。根据上文“TwomonthsafterSarahcametoherrescue,she________.”可知，天鹅最后去世了，所以是令人失望的结局。]14.A[A.howfar多远；B.howlong多长时间；C.howoften多长时间一次；D.howsoon多快。根据下文“Inall,Sarahtraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway(whiledraggingherbike).”可知，此处是在讲距离，所以应该用howfar，引申之后表示为救天鹅能做到什么程度。]15.B[A.lesson课程；B.summary概括；C.method方法；D.expectation预料。根据前文“Inall,Sarahtraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,a