人教新版八年级下册《Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？》2024年同步练习卷3

人教新版八年级下册《Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？》2024年同步练习卷一、阅读理解1．Londonhasalotoffamousmuseums，andthemostpopularoneamongthemistheScienceMuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall，shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums（展品）isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere，andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Initsroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors，youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications，theenvironment，physics，chemistryandsoon.Forexample（煤）fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.Andinoneofitsrooms，youcanalsohaveachancetoknowhowX﹣raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors，youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.，soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon，don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.（1）Theunderlinedword"forbidden"inthefirstparagraphmeans""inChinese.A．允许B．禁止C．欢迎D．放弃（2）Thevisitorscan'tintheScienceMuseuminLondon.A．shoutorrunB．travelbyspaceshipC．touchtheexhibitsD．talk（3）Inthesecondparagraph，"it"refersto.A．groundB．coalC．X﹣rayD．museum（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.B．ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.C．Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.D．YoucanvisittheScienceMuseumat8a.m.onweekdays.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．theintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonB．thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondonC．thedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondonD．theinstructionsoftheScienceMuseuminLondon二、单句选词2．MyfriendLindahas（never/ever）beentotheaquarium，butIhavebeentherethreetimes.3．Ihavenevercollectedstamps（ago/before）．4．TheFrankfamilyaregoingto（takethesubway/bysubway）tothecinema.5．（Watching/Watch）theteaartperformancesisreallyenjoyable.6．We（havebeen/went）tothemuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere？7．一Ihaveneverbeentotheamusementpark.一（Neither/So）haveI.三、用所给单词正确形式填空8．—Where'sKate？—She（go）toChina.9．Youwon'thaveanyproblem（find）aparkinthiscity．10．Tom（go）tothesciencemuseumyesterday.Itwaswonderful.There（be）somanybeautifultreasures.11．Formyfather，（read）newspapersisasrelaxingas（watch）TV.12．Youwon'thaveanyproblem（find）thewaytotheWestLake.四、选词填空13．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。student，relax，holiday，teach，finish，go，ifThomasseemsto（1）hiswholedaycrossingthebusystreetsofMexicoCity.He（2）inthreedifferentplaces.ButtodayisSunday，andheishavingarest.Yesterdaywasn'tso（3）.Hecorrected（批改）homeworkforthreehours.Correctinghomeworkisn'talwayshisfavoritework，buthehastodoit.Andwhenhedoesit（4）efforts（努力）.Heknowstheywillbeupsetifhedoesnothanditbackontime.Afterhe（5）correctinghomework，hewenttothecinemawithhiswife.Theysawafilm（6）astorywhichhappenedinanEnglishvillage.Itwasaveryfunnyfilm，andbothofthemlikedit.Afterthat，they（7）toThomas'parents'homefordinner.NextFriday，Thomasandhiswifewillgoon（8）.TheywillleaveMexicoearlyinthemorningandflytoBoston.（9）theycan，theyaregoingtovisitNewYork，too.Hebelieveshewillhavealottotell（10）studentswhenhegetshome.五、书面表达14．暑假可以去哪里玩呢？你打算向你的朋友们推荐青岛。请根据提示写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下青岛。提示：（1）青岛位于山东省，以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩闻名；（2）夏天青岛很凉快，每年吸引众多游客；（3）游客们可以在沙滩漫步，在海里游泳或在商店购物；（4）你去年夏天和父母去过，它是你见过的最美丽的城市之一。

人教新版八年级下册《Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？》2024年同步练习卷3参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据Asknownallandareallowedmost，众所周知，可推知触摸展品也是不允许的，所以划线词意为禁止。（2）B.理解判断题。根据Asknownallandareallowedmost，andthe（展品）alsoforbidden.ButtheMuseumLondondifferent.众所周知，触摸展品也是禁止的。可知B项原文未提及。（3）B.词义猜测题。根据For，youunderstandpeoplecoalfromgrounduseittocreate，你可以理解人们如何挖煤并利用它来创造能量，所以it指代的是煤。（4）B.理解判断题。根据PeopleallcantheMuseumLondonfree.所有年龄的人都可以免费参观伦敦的科学博物馆，故选B。（5）A.主旨大意题。根据Londonalotfamous，andmostonethemtheMuseumLondon.伦敦有许多著名的博物馆。及全文可知文章主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆。二、单句选词2．【解答】never从未；ever曾经，应该"从未"去过水族馆。故答案为：never。3．【解答】before和ago意思是在…之前，before一般用于现在完成时，根据havecollected，故填before．4．【解答】根据句意"弗兰克一家打算乘地铁去电影院。"，打算做某事"为"begoingtodosth"。故答案为：takethe。5．【解答】句子是主系表结构，空格处缺少主语。故答案是Watching。6．【解答】根据lastweekend，可知时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为"went"。故答案为：went。7．【解答】So通常用于肯定句；Neither通常用于否定句，Neither+助动词+主语"与前面的否定句中所说内容一样"。故答案为：Neither。三、用所给单词正确形式填空8．【解答】表示某人去了某地，还未回来，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，用has。故答案为：hasgone。9．【解答】根据关键词haveany，所以要用动名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"在这个城市里找到一个公园．"故填finding．10．【解答】第一个空，根据yesterday"昨天"可知，谓语动词用go的过去式went"去"，一般过去时态，用be动词are的过去式were。故答案为：went；were。11．【解答】read阅读，watch看；根据句意和语法可知，后面用动名词作介词as的宾语。故答案为：reading；watching。12．【解答】haveproblemdoingsth表示有困难做某事。故填finding。四、选词填空13．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：托马斯似乎整天都在穿越墨西哥城繁忙的街道wholecrossing，seemtodo似乎做某事。（2）考查动词。句意：他在三个不同的地方教书，这里用一般现在时，故答案为teaches。（3）考查形容词。句意：昨天不是那么轻松，结合后文He（批改）forhours.（他批改了三个小时的作业，故答案为relaxing。（4）考查名词。句意：他对学生们的努力感到高兴，故用复数students的所有格，