外研版（2019）选修3《Unit 2 A life's work Period 1》2024年同步练习卷

外研版（2019）选修3《Unit2Alife’sworkPeriod1》2024年同步练习卷一、填空题1．Withtime（go）by，Igraduallyunderstandmyfather'swords.2．It（rain）forthreedays.Thefieldswereallwet.3．Astudysuggeststhatwiththeglobaltemperature（rise），theArcticmaybeessentiallyice﹣freeduringsummerwithin15years.二、完形填空4．Fiveyearsago，Ileftmyjobtoworkonaship.Afterworkingasajuniordoctor，Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.（1）foradventure，IboardedashipinSingaporewith2，000passengersandcrew.Tomy（2），thehospitalwaswellequipped，withanX﹣raymachineandabloodanalyzer.Asadoctor，Iwas（3）forthe600crew.Farfrom（4）seasicknessandsunburn，Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases.Theship'smedicalcentrewas（5）afloatingemergencyroom，andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond（6）.Withlongandunpredictablehours，itrequiredmental（7）.Manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon't（8）geographyandemergencyevacuations（疏散）weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient，whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera（9）rideinanoldambulance，Iwasrelievedthatthepatient（10）longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.（11），therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularly（12）thepassengerfacilities.Onraredaysoff，I（13）asatourguideontripsashore.Now，Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob﹣it'sawayof（14）.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions，（15）Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.（1）A．HungryB．SkilfulC．SuitableD．Concerned（2）A．shockB．disappointmentC．excitementD．relief（3）A．powerfulB．responsibleC．hopefulD．helpful（4）A．treatingB．sufferingC．escapingD．stopping（5）A．exactlyB．particularlyC．certainlyD．actually（6）A．examinationB．considerationC．opinionD．discussion（7）A．comfortB．communicationC．toughnessD．pressure（8）A．careaboutB．refertoC．troublewithD．relyon（9）A．relaxingB．boringC．promisingD．terrifying（10）A．survivedB．struggledC．awokeD．stuck（11）A．SteadilyB．ThankfullyC．ImportantlyD．Generally（12）A．cleanedB．fixedC．enjoyedD．protected（13）A．returnedB．travelledC．performedD．volunteered（14）A．confidenceB．lifeC．experienceD．success（15）A．thoughB．unlessC．butD．or三、阅读理解5．AsIpreparedformyLevel8RoyalConservatoryofMusicpianoexam，memoriesofpreviousdisappointingmarksfilledmewithdreadandanxiety.Themerethoughtofbookingtheexammademefeelcompletelystrained.However，fatehadotherplansinstoreforme.JustwhenIthoughtthingscouldn'tgetanyworse，mytrusty10﹣year﹣oldelectricpianomalfunctioned.ThemiddleCnoteplayedasanF﹣sharp，andmultipleotherkeyswereoutoftune.Despitemydistress，myfatherrefusedtobuyanewpianoandinsteadurgedmetobemoreresourceful.Initially，Iwasatalosswithoutmybelovedelectricpiano.Butafterstrugglingforafewdays，Iwasdeterminedtofindeveryavailablepianoroomoncampus.Afterdiscoveringhiddenpianosincorners，Ispentcountlesshourspracticing.AsmyexamdrewnearOneday，whilepracticinginapianoroom，oneofmyteacherswalkedinandofferedmeaminiexam.Tomysurprise，IfoundaplacewhereIcouldbeanyone.Playingthepianobecamemyescapefromtheanxietiesofadolescenceandallowedmetoexpressmyselffreely.Whenitwastimetoplayinfrontoftheexaminer，Inolongerfearedjudgment.Instead，Ionlyfearednotbeingabletorepresentallmyhardwork.AsthelightscameonEventually，Ireceivedmymark.NotonlydidIachieveararelygiven"welldone"，butIalsodiscoveredanewfoundappreciationformusic.WheneverIfeeldiscouraged，somelessonsarebestlearnedthehardway.（1）Whathappenedtotheauthor'selectricpiano？A．Itplayedthewrongnotes.B．Itstoppedworking.C．Itwassoldbytheauthor'sfather.D．Itwastoooldtouse.（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3？A．Theauthorwasdissatisfiedaboutherfather.B．Thefatherwasangryabouttheauthor'sbadbehavior.C．Theauthor'sfamilywastoopoortoaffordanewpiano.D．Thefatherwantedtheauthortoaddresstheproblemindependently.（3）Whichofthefollowingindicatesthechangeoftheauthor'sfeelings？A．nervous﹣disappointed﹣angry﹣calm.B．curious﹣frustrated﹣hopeful﹣grateful.C．overwhelmed﹣determined﹣proud﹣inspired.D．depressed﹣satisfied﹣disappointed﹣peaceful.（4）Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience？A．Lookbeforeyouleap.B．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Allthatglittersisnotgold.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.四、选词填空6．that，why，whether，asif，where，because，when（1）Thequestiondiscussedatthemeetingwasthemethodwasworthtrying.（2）Atruefriendindeedisoffershelpwithoutwaitingtobeasked.（3）Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswerevisitingthewaterpark.（4）Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago，butitisitwereonlyyesterday.（5）Whatwearelearningisthemethodisusedtosolvethiskindofproblem.（6）Accordingtolegend，thisplaceisZhugeLiangprayedforwind.（7）Theturningoftheearthonitsownaxisismakesthechangefromdaytonight.（8）Hehasbeensmokingtoomuch.Thatishehasheartdisease.（9）I'mabitsleepy，andit'sIstayedupallnighttoprepareforthefinalexams.（10）Puzzleshavebeenpopularforcenturies，andperhapsthebestthingaboutthemistheyteachwhiletheyentertain.五、语法填空7．YuanLongping，oneofChina'smostfamous（1）（scientist），worksthelandtodohisresearch．Hegrows（2）iscalledsuperhybridrice，whichmakes（3）possibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields．（4）intoapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930，DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalcollegein1953．Sincethen，findingwaystogrowmorerice（5）（be）hislifegoal．Asayoungman，hesawthegreatneed（6）increasingthericeoutput．Hesearchedforawaytoachieveitwithout（7）（expand）theareaofthefields．Thankstohisresearch，farmersareproducingharvesttwiceaslargeasbeforeandtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattle（8）（rid）theworldofhunger．Onedreamisnotalwaysenough，（9）（especial）forapersonwholovesandcaresforhispeople．NowDrYuanhasanotherdream：toexporthisricesothatitcan（10）（grow）aroundtheglobe．六、完成句子8．她似乎不太可能在七点前到达。shewillarrivebeforeseven.9．钟南山在抗击新型冠状病毒方面起着至关重要的作用。ZhongNanshanfightingagainstthenovelcoronavirus.10．一个人携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了对他的惩罚，从小额罚款到终身监禁不等。（range）Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingdeterminethepunishment，asmallfinelifeimprisonment.11．2007年她研制出国内首列时速为300﹣350公里的高速列车。In2007，shedevelopedthefirstG﹣SeriesHigh﹣SpeedTraininChinawhichwasoperated300﹣350kph.12．whosearmwasbroken.在那里躺着一位病人，他的胳膊骨折了。（完全倒装）七、翻译题13．开辟新的领域14．带来突破15．n.食品杂货；食品杂货店

参考答案与试题解析一、填空题1．【解答】答案：going.此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，time与goby之间是主谓关系。故填：going.2．【解答】rain"下雨"，根据时间状语fordays及下文were可知，要用过去完成进行时。故填：hadbeenraining。3．【解答】答案：rising.此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，temperature与rise之间是主谓关系。故填：rising.二、完形填空4．【解答】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.Hungry饥饿的；B.Skilful熟练的；D.Concern关心的，我在新加坡登上了一艘载有2000名乘客和船员的船wastothe，同时hungryfor渴望。（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.shock震惊；C.excitement兴奋。句意：让我松了一口气的是，有X光机和血液分析仪，而下文thehospitalwaswellequipped医院设施很好，如释重负。故选择D。（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.powerful有力量的；C.hopeful有希望的。句意：作为一位医生。固定搭配beresponsiblefor"对…负责任"，故选择B。（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.treating治疗；C.escaping逃脱。句意：我作为医生除了治疗晕船和晒伤，因为我的病人种类繁多，远非，故选择A。（5）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.exactly确切的；C.certainly肯定地。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室。根据语境，符合题意。（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.examination检查；C.opinion观点；D.discussion讨论didn'tateamspecialistshandasecond可知。故选择C。（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.comfort安慰，交流；D.pressure压力，需要坚强的意志，所以是需要坚毅的精神。（8）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.careabout关心；B.referto指的是；D.relyon依赖，紧急疏散也很难安排andevacuationsdifficultarrange可知。故选择A。（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxing令人放松的；C.promising有前途的；D，terrifying令人害怕的。由上文说Irecallonesuchpatient，他半路下船穿越了巴拿马运河），应该是在一个令人有点害怕的旅途。故选择D。（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.survived幸存；C.awoke醒着。句意：我松了一口气。结合上文Irelievedthe，在一个可怕的旅途中，应该是活下来了。（11）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Steadily稳定地；C.Importantly重要地是。句意：幸亏。thankfully符合题意。（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.cleaned清洗，固定；D.protected保护，甚至在晚上招待我自己的乘客wereunexpectedtojob知道，而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处。故选择C。（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.returned返回；C.performed表演。句意：在少数的日子里我会作为一名导游workingajunior，作者是医生。故选择D。（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.confidence信心；C.experience经历。句意：我知道作船上的医生不是工作。根据语境redefinedinlife可知的我重新定义了我生活的幸福。故选择B。（15）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.though尽管；C.but但是。句意：但是我重新定义了我生活的幸福，所以到此处我懂了生活中的幸福的含义。故选择C。三、阅读理解5．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段JustwhenIthoughtthingscouldn'tgetanyworse，andmultipleotherkeyswereoutoftune.（正当我以为事情不会更糟的时候。中间的C音是升f调，作者的电子钢琴走调了。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Despitemydistress，父亲还是拒绝给我买一架新钢琴，Iwasdeterminedtofindeveryavailablepianoroomoncampus.Afterdiscoveringhiddenpianosincorners，我决心找到学校里每一间有空的钢琴教室，我花了无数个小时练习）推知。并且事实证明，她利用学校的钢琴进行练习。Aauthordissatisfiedher；B．Thewasaboutauthor'sbehavior.父亲对作者的不良行为很生气；Cauthor'swaspooraffordapiano.作者的家庭太穷；D．Thewantedauthoraddressproblem。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Initially，没有了我心爱的电子钢琴，以及Throughoutmytimeattheprivateschool，Ispentcountlesshourspracticing.（在这所私立学校的日子里。在角落里发现隐藏的钢琴后，第四段Tomysurprise，她对我的进步印象深刻。我的努力和奉献得到了回报）和最后一段WheneverIfeeldiscouraged，somelessonsarebestlearnedthehardway.（每当我感到沮丧时，想起我学到的宝贵一课，有些教训是通过艰难的方式才能学到的）可知。故选C。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，但父亲拒绝给她买新的。后来作者决定用学校的钢琴练习，并且在比赛中也有很好的表现，作者从她的经历中学到了"天助自助者"这个道理。四、选词填空6．【解答】（1）whether.考查表语从句。根据句意"会上讨论的问题是这种方法是否值得一试，所以用"whether"，故填whether.（2）who.考查表语从句。根据句意"一个真正的朋友。"可知要填的词为"一个……的人"，引导表语从句（3）when.考查表语从句。根据句意"上次我们玩得很开心是在我们参观水上公园的时候，所以用"when"，故填when.（4）asif.考查表语从句，但就好像是昨天一样，所以用"as，引导表语从句if.（5）how.考查表语从句。根据句意"我们学习的是如何用这种方法来解决这类问题，所以用"how"，故填how.（6）where.考查表语从句。根据句意"传说这里是诸葛亮祈风的地方，所以用"where"，故填where.（7）what.考查表语从句。根据句意"地球绕着它自己的轴转动使它从白天变成了夜晚，所以用"what"，故填what.（8）why.考查表语从句。根据句意"他抽烟抽得太多了。"可知要填的词为"……的原因"，引导表语从句（9）because.考查表语从句。根据句意"我有点困。