人教版八年级英语上册there be 和介词专练

therebe和介词专练1．There________abiglibraryandthreereadingroomsinourschool.A．have B．has C．are D．is2．There________anewrailwaystationinourcitynextyear.A．is B．are C．willbe D．willhave3．—Arethereanyapplesonthetable?—________.Buttherearesomeoranges.A．No,thereisn’t B．Yes,theyare C．Yes,thereare D．No,therearen’t4．TherearemanywebsitesontheInternetandthere________alotofuseful________onthem.A．are;informations B．are;information C．is;information D．is;informations5．—________apayphoneonCenterStreet?—Yes,thereis.A．Isthere B．Thereis C．Isit D．Itis6．—Isthereapostofficearoundhere?—________.Letmeshowyoutheway.A．Yes,itis B．No,thereisn’t C．Yes,thereis D．No,itisn’t7．__________thereanysheeponthefarmlastyear?A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were8．There__________someorangesandorangejuiceinthefridge.A．is B．are C．be D．has9．Therewill________animportantmeetinginourschoolthisafternoon.A．have B．be C．has D．take10．There_________somebeef,tomatoesandbroccoliinthebasket.A．has B．is C．are D．have11．There________asportsmeetingnextFriday.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave12．—________behindthedoor?—________twosoccerballsbehindit.A．What’s;It’s B．What’s;There’re C．Where’s;It’s D．Where’s;There’re13．—Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearhere?—________.Goalongthisstreetandit’sjustatthefirstcrossing.A．Yes,itis B．Yes,thereis C．No,itisn’t D．No,thereisn’t14．There________adesk,abedandtwochairsintheroom.A．has B．have C．is D．are15．There________aheavyraintomorrow.A．is B．has C．willbe D．willhave二.用适当的介词填空1.—Whatareyouusuallydoingaquartertoeightinthemorning?

—Generally,Iamhavingmybreakfastathome.2.—Isyourhomenourschool?

—No,it'sfaraway.3.Thetoyismylittlebrotherashisbirthdaygift.

4.Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.

5.Wehavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

6.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.

7.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomasmileonherface.

8.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.

三.语法选择Whenamanwaswalking1someelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hewasconfusedthatthesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonly2asmallropetied3theirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasobviousthattheelephantscouldbreaktheirbondsatanytime,but4somereasons,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempttogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthem5runningaway.6thatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theygetused7believingtheycannotbreaktherope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”

Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Howmanyofusgo8lifeliketheelephants—holding9thebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedinitoncebefore?

Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingwhenweencounterfailures10life.

1.A.with B.by C.to2.A.by B.for C.from3.A.to B.with C.by4.A.with B.about C.for5.A.from B.for C.of6.A.In B.At C.For7.A.with B.to C.for8.A.on B.for C.through9.A.to B.with C.up10.A.for B.by C.in四.短文填空Everyyear,forestfireshappenattimes1.differentplaces.Localfirefightershavetoactquicklyandputoutthefires.Thefiresaresoharmfulthatlotsoftreesandhousesmaybeburned.Theyevencausethedeaths2.firefighters.Mostofthefirefightersareveryyoung.TheirdeathstouchourheartsalloverChina.

Forestfiresarecommon3.spring.Peoplebelievetherearemanyreasons4.forestfires.Warmanddryweather,thickgrassandtreesandhotwindscaneasilymakefireshappen.Asfarasweknow,90%offorestfiresarecaused5.humans.DuringtheholidaysoftheQingmingFestival,millionsofpeoplereturntotheirhometownstohonorancestors.Therisksoffiresinmountainsarehigher.Soexpertsremindpeopletobemorecareful.

拓展培优Thankstomoderntransportation(交通工具)suchasplanesandtrains,youcangetthingsfromdifferentpartsofChina.Youcantravelfarandfast.Butwhatwaslifelikeinancient(古代的)timeswithoutmoderntransportation?About2,500yearsago,ChinesepeopleusedtheGrandCanalGrandCanal(大运河)totravelandcarrythings.

ThecanalwasbuiltfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期).Itisnearly3,200

kilometerslong.Intheworld

itisthelongestman-madewaterwayandrunsfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejianginthesouth.Withthecanal,peopleinancientChinacarriedthingsmoreeasilythanbyusinghorsesandcowsortravelingonfoot.

Today,halfofthecanalisstillmakingadifferencetoourlife.Torememberthecanal,the

UnitedNationsissued(发行)astampofiton25thAugust,2021.Itwillletmorepeoplelearnabout

thegreatwaterwayofChina.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。TheGrandCanalinChinaHistoryPeople

1

orcarriedthingsbyusingtheGrandCanalabout2,500yearsago.PeoplestartedtobuildtheGrandCanalduringtheSpringand

AutumnPeriod.TheGrandCanalruns3,200kilometersfrom

2

toZhejiang.Itwas

3

forpeopletocarrythingsbyusingthecanalthanbyusinghorsesandcowsortravelingonfoot.TodayHalfoftheGrandCanalisstill

4

inpeople'slife.On25thAugust.2021.astampoftheGrandCanalcameoutto

5

it.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________

答案详解1．D【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆和三间阅览室。考查就近原则。根据句子结构可知，此处考查therebe句型。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式与最近的主语在数上保持一致。主语abiglibrary是单数名词，be动词应用is。故选D。2．C详解】句意：明年我们城市将有一个新的火车站。考查Therebe句型的时态。根据“There...”可知用Therebe句型，排除D；再由“nextyear”可知用一般将来时，其结构为Therewillbe。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：——桌子上有苹果吗？——没有，但是有一些橙子。考查Therebe句型。根据答句“Buttherearesomeoranges”可知没有苹果但是有橙子，因此要作否定回答。Arethere…?的否定回答是：No,therearen’t。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：在网上有许多网页，在网页上有许多有用的信息。考查therebe句型和不可数名词。information信息，不可数名词，therebe句型中，be动词的形式是就近原则，由“information”是不可数名词可知，be动词用单数，第一个空格处填is，第二个空格处填information，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——在中心大街有一个公用电话吗？——是的，有。考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes,thereis.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，thereis的一般疑问句形式为Isthere，故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。让我给你带路。考查therebe句型的回答。根据“Isthereapostofficearoundhere?”可知，therebe句型的肯定回答用Yes,thereis，否定回答用No,thereisn’t；根据“Letmeshowyoutheway.”可知，回答者作出肯定回答。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：去年农场里有羊吗？考查be动词和动词时态。根据“lastyear”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语“sheep”位于“any”后，是复数，be动词用were，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些橘子和橙汁。考查主谓一致。根据“There...”可知此处用Therebe句型，遵循就近一致原则，最近的主语“someoranges”是可数名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：今天下午我们学校将有一个重要的会议。考查Therebe句型。此处是Therebe句型，意为“有”，用于“will+动词原形”结构中，故选B。10．B【详解】句意：篮子里有一些牛肉、西红柿和花椰菜。考查动词辨析。has有，用于第三人称单数形式；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；are是，用于复数形式和第二人称；have有，用于复数形式和第二人称。根据句子结构可知，此句为therebe句型，且根据“就近原则”，主语“somebeef”是不可数名词，故系动词应用is。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：下周五将有一个运动会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“nextFriday”可知时态应用一般将来时，而由there打头可知此句是therebe句型，所以用therebe句型的一般将来时，即“Therewillbe...”或“Therebegoingtobe...”，故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——门后面是什么？——它后面有两个足球。考查特殊疑问句及Therebe句型。根据“twosoccerballs”可知问门后是什么，第一空用What’s；再由“...twosoccerballsbehindit.”可知用“Therebe+主语+介词短语”结构，第二空用There’re。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这附近有旅馆吗？——是的，有。沿着这条街走，就在第一个十字路口。考查therebe句型。根据“Isthereahotelnearhere?”可知，therebe句型的回答使用Yes,thereis或者No,thereisn’t。根据“Goalongthisstreetandit’sjustatthefirstcrossing.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：房间里有一个书桌、一张床和两个椅子。考查Therebe句型。has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式。某地有某物，用Therebe句型，排除A和B；Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，较近主语是adesk，be动词用is。故选C。15．C【详解】句意：明天将会有暴雨。考查therebe句型的一般将来时用法。根据tomorrow“明天”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；therebe句型的一般将来时，不与have混用，可排除BD选项，且其结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。故选C。二.用适当的介词填空1.—Whatareyouusuallydoingaquartertoeightinthemorning?

—Generally,Iamhavingmybreakfastathome.答案at考查时间介词。表示在某一具体时刻时,时间介词用at。此处指在早上的7:45。故填at。2.—Isyourhomenourschool?

—No,it'sfaraway.答案near考查介词。根据回答可以推断问题是“你家离我们的学校近吗?”,介词near可表示“靠近,在……附近”。故填near。3.Thetoyismylittlebrotherashisbirthdaygift.

答案for考查介词。根据“ashisbirthdaygift”可知,此处表示这个玩具是送给我小弟弟的生日礼物,for给,故填for。4.Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.

答案in考查地点介词。此处表示那条鱼在河里游得很快。in用作地点介词时,表示“在……里”,故填in。5.Wehavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

答案at考查时间介词。threeo'clock三点钟,属于具体的时刻,故填at。6.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.

答案across考查地点介词。across从……表面横穿,此处goacrosstheroad表示穿过马路,故填across。7.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomasmileonherface.

答案with考查介词with的用法。with带有,具有,此处表示面带微笑,故填with。8.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.

答案for考查介词for的用法。此处表示为了蓝天碧水而奋斗,for表示目的,为了……,故填for。三.语法选择1.B考查介词搭配。walkby从旁边走过,故选B。2.A考查方式介词。by通过,byasmallrope通过一根小绳子。故选A。3.A考查介词搭配。tiesth.to...把某物绑在……上。故选A。4.C考查介词for的用法。for因为,由于。forsomereasons出于某些原因。故选C。5.A考查介词搭配。keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/物做某事。故选A。6.B考查时间介词。atthatage在那个年纪。故选B。7.B考查介词搭配。getusedto习惯于,在本短语中to是介词。故选B。8.C考查介词搭配。gothrough经历,遭受。故选C。9.A考查介词搭配。holdto信奉(信念、原则等)。故选A。10.C考查介词搭配。inlife在生活中。故选C。四.短文填空1.in