人教版初中英语八年级上册代词专练

代词专练一．代词练习1．I'msorryIdidn'tcallyou.Ididn'tfind____________phonenumber.（2020东城一模）A．my B．his C．your D．her2．Myeldersisterfeltsickbecause_________atetoomuchicecreamyesterday.（2020房山一模）A．he B．she C．you D．we3．Mybrotherisadoctor.Heloves_________workverymuch.（2020怀柔一模）A．her B．his C．my D．your4．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaninterestingbook.Ilikereading________.（2020通州一模）A．it B．him C．her D．them5.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few6.---Youwant________sandwich?---Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI’mhungry.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother7.---Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?---__________,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None8.---Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.---Nevermind.Youcanhave________.usB.oursC.youD.yours9.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?---_______isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None10.---Howareyougoingtoimprove_______thisterm?---Workharderthanlastterm.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself11.---Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?---Hercousin,Susan.thatB.whoseC.who（whom）D.which12.---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeimeihaveaskedforleave.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobodyPaulhas_______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more14.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay______$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another15.---Didyougo_________________lastwintervacation?---No,Ijuststayedathome.anywherespecialB.specialanywhereC.specialsomewhereD.somewherespecial二.单句填空1.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N.Ijuststayedathome.

2.Peopleshowed(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.

3.That's.That'sthemanIwastalkingabout.

4.It'snotmybook.It's(her).

5.Thereisn'taintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonintheplayground.

6.isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.

7.Mysisterisonlysix,butcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.

8.Wemustclean(we)classroombeforegoinghome.

三.语法选择Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownasuburban(郊区的)street,goingabittoofastin1newcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.

Ashiscarpassed,achildsuddenlyappearedinfrontofhiscar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hegrabbedthekidandshoutedat2,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hecontinuedyelling,“3isverydangeroustojumpinfrontofarunningcar.Whydidyoudoit?”

“I'msorry.Ididn'tknow4todo!It'smybrother,”hesaid.“Herolledoffthecurb(马路牙子)andfelloutofhiswheelchair(轮椅).Ican'tlifthimup.”Theboyaskedtheman,“Would5pleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyfor6.”

Theyoungmansaid7.Hejustliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.

“Thankyou,sir,”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertoward8home.

Onhiswaybackhome,theyoungmankeptreminding9nottogothroughlifesofastthatotherpeoplehastorisktheirlifetogethisattention.

1.A.him B.he C.his2.A.his B.him C.himself3.A.It B.This C.That4.A.what B.how C.which5.A.your B.yours C.you6.A.I B.me C.my7.A.something B.anything C.nothing8.A.they B.them C.their9.A.he B.his C.himself四.短文填空May20,2021DearPrincipal,Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhave1..Uniformswillhelpourparentssavemoney,since2.onlyneedtobuyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogive3.moreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabout4.clothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthat5.likes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones拓展培优It'sgetting

dangerously

closeto“gameover”forsome

playersinChina.Ifyou're

under18andafanofonline(网络的)games,youcan'tplay

themasmuchasyouwantnow.

1

Accordingtoareport.Chinaistheworld'slargestonlinegamingmarket.About63%ofChineseminors(未成年人)playonlinegamesoften.

2

Andsomeparentsfindtheirkidsbeinglazyandevenviolent(暴力的)afterplayingonlinegames.Tostoptheminorsfromplayinggamestoo

much，

Chinasetsanewruleforitsyounggamersatthestartofthenewsemester(学期).From

September1,2021,minorscanonlyplayonlinegamesbetween8pmand9pmonFridaysandweekends.

3

Whenenrollingin(注册)to

play,gamersneedtousetheirrealnamesandIDnumbers.

4

Parentsdon'tneedtoworrythattheirchildrenareagainplayingonlinegamesatschool.Andlessgamingisgoodfortheplayers'

health,especiallyfortheireyes.

5

Go.outside,andjumpandrun!根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。A.Putdownyourphonenow.B.Thenewruleisagoodthing.C.It

reallymakes

some

studentsunhappy.D.Formanypeopleonlinegamesarefun.E.Youcanonlyenjoythreehoursofplayaweek.F.Manyoftheseplayerscan'tdowellintheirlessons.G.Theycanalsoplayduringthesametimeonnationalholidays.

答案一．代词练习1．I'msorryIdidn'tcallyou.Ididn'tfind____________phonenumber.（2020东城一模）A．my B．his C．your D．her【答案】C【详解】句意：很抱歉，我没给你打电话。我没找到你的电话号码。考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。根据上文“callyou”，可知，没找到你的电话号码，故选C。2．Myeldersisterfeltsickbecause_________atetoomuchicecreamyesterday.（2020房山一模）A．he B．she C．you D．we【答案】B【详解】句意：我的姐姐生病了因为昨天吃了太多冰淇淋。考查代词。he他；she她；you你；we我们。根据“eldersister”可知是第三人称单数，而且是女性，此处用人称代词的主格she。故选B。3．Mybrotherisadoctor.Heloves_________workverymuch.（2020怀柔一模）A．her B．his C．my D．your【答案】B【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名医生。他非常热爱他的工作。考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的/你们的。分析句子可知，此处指代本句主语He，男性，表示“他的”，所以用his。故选B。4．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaninterestingbook.Ilikereading________.（2020通州一模）A．it B．him C．her D．them【答案】A【详解】句意：《汤姆索亚历险记》是一本有趣的书。我喜欢读它。考查人称代词辨析。it“它”，him“他”，her“她”，them“他们”；“我喜欢读它”中的“它”是指前句提到的书，需用指物的代词it。故选A。5.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few【答案】C【详解】句意：这本英语小说对于你相当简单，基本没有生词在里边。little与alittle修饰不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，alittle与afew表示有一些，而little和few表示几乎没有。words是可数名词，文中之意是基本没有生词，所以用few.故选C。6.---Youwant________sandwich?---Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI’mhungry.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother【答案】B【详解】句意：——你想再要一个三明治么？——是的，当我饿的时候我通常吃很多。不定代词another表示再一个，又一个。故选B。7.---Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?---__________,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None【答案】B【详解】句意：——哪个你更喜欢，一瓶橙汁还是一瓶牛奶？——两个都不，谢谢。我想喝一杯茶。neither表示两者任一都不，either表示两者中的任何一个，both表示两者都，none表示没有用于三者及以上。由于答语是acupoftea，所有对上文提到的orange和milk进行否定，用neither表示两个都不喜欢,故选B。8.---Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.---Nevermind.Youcanhave________.usB.oursC.youD.yours【答案】B【详解】句意：——我来的匆忙忘记带食物了？——没事你可以吃我们的食物。从句意可知，你可以吃我们的食物，应该是ourfood=名词性物主代词ours，,故选B。9.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?---_______isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None【答案】A【详解】句意：——我能今晚还是明天早晨来？——哪个都行，我今天和明天都有空。neither表示任一都不，either表示两者中的任何一个，both表示两者都，none表示没有用于三者及以上。由于答语是两天都有空，所以是两个都行，用both或者either,但从isOk可得此处主语之单数，故用either不用both,故选A。10.---Howareyougoingtoimprove_______thisterm?---Workharderthanlastterm.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself【答案】D【详解】句意：——这学期你打算怎么提高自己？——比上学期更加努力。提高你自己，用反身代词yourself，故选D。11.---Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?---Hercousin,Susan.thatB.whoseC.who（whom）D.which【答案】C【详解】句意：——这学期你打算怎么提高自己？——比上学期更加努力。提高你自己，用反身代词yourself，故选D。12.---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeimeihaveaskedforleave.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody【答案】A【详解】句意：——每个人都在这么？——不，李雷和韩梅梅被叫走了。考察复合不定代词，everybody表示每个人，故选A。Paulhas_______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more【答案】C【详解】句意：保罗除了我没什么朋友，有时他觉得很孤单。few修饰可数名词复数表示几乎没有，故选C。14.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay______$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你想订一张往返票,那么你需要再支付30美元.another(另外的,又一,不同的)，已付了30美元,因还有返程票,所以要支付另一个30美元.这里another是"另一个"的意思。故选D。15.---Didyougo_________________lastwintervacation?---No,Ijuststayedathome.anywherespecialB.specialanywhereC.specialsomewhereD.somewherespecial【答案】A【详解】考查复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。一般在疑问句与否定句中用any不用some,故选A。二.单句填空1.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N.Ijuststayedathome.

答案Nothing考查不定代词。结合首字母,由下文“Ijuststayedathome.”可知,此处表示什么也没做。故填Nothing。2.Peopleshowed(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.

答案their考查物主代词。该空修饰名词thanks,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。3.That's.That'sthemanIwastalkingabout.

答案him考查人称代词。根据“That'sthemanIwastalkingabout.”可知,这里指代的是theman,作表语,故填him。4.It'snotmybook.It's(her).

答案hers考查名词性物主代词。根据前一句“It'snotmybook.”可知,这里指代的是“她的书”,用名词性物主代词,故填hers。5.Thereisn'taintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonintheplayground.

答案anybody/anyone考查不定代词。根据“AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonintheplayground.”可知,教室里没有人,结合首字母可知,此空填anybody或anyone。6.isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.

答案It考查it的用法。此处用代词it作形式主语,真正的主语是tomakeourcountrybetterandstronger,又因为设空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填It。7.Mysisterisonlysix,butcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.

答案she考查人称代词。此空指代Mysister,是第三人称单数、女性,且此空作后一个分句的主语,故填she。8.Wemustclean(we)classroombeforegoinghome.

答案our考查物主代词。空后为名词classroom,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故填our。三.语法选择1.C由空后面的newcar可知,这里缺少的是形容词性物主代词,且上文提到了Ayoungman,故选C。2.Bshoutatsb.冲某人大喊;此处用宾格形式,指代前文的thekid。故选B。3.AIt在本句中作形式主语,真正的主语是tojumpinfrontofarunningcar。故选A。4.A此处指不知道做什么,故选A。5.C由语境可知,此处是小男孩问这位男士“你愿意帮我把他扶上轮椅吗?”故选C。6.B根据上下文可知,小男孩的哥哥受伤了,但因为哥哥太重,小男孩无法把哥哥扶上轮椅。介词for后面应用人称代词的宾格形式,故选B。7.C根据下文“Hejustliftedthekid'sbro