高一英语第三次月考卷01（考试版A4）（人教版2019）

20232024学年高一英语第三次月考卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：人教版2019必修第三册Unit3Unit4。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A．Lightblue. B．Yellow. C．Pink.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Findingavolunteer. B．Clearinguptogether. C．Helpingpreparetheparty.3．Howdoestheyoungmanusuallygettoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.4．WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A．Savemoney. B．Studyabroad. C．Changehisjob.5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Stayathome. B．Playwithsnow. C．Playbadminton.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whenwasthemancalled?A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Twodaysago.7．Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A．Sheisill. B．Sheisdead. C．Sheisinjured.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheconcert?A．Thelitteritcauses. B．Thenoiseitmakes. C．Theguestsitinvites.9．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Gotothepark. B．Sendadocument. C．Speaktotheirneighbours.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whatsportstodo. B．Whentohaveatrip. C．Howtospendtheirweekend.11．Whathappenedtothemaninthelastfishingtrip?A．Helosthisboots. B．Hehurthisarm. C．Hedidn’tgetanyfish.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Goingclimbing. B．Playinggames. C．Goingfishing.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．WhatisJennifer?A．Astudent. B．Atourguide. C．Amanager.14．WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A．Takeatripabroad. B．Visithergrandparents. C．Dosomevolunteerwork.15．Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A．English. B．Science. C．Geography.16．WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A．OnJuly10th. B．OnJuly16th. C．OnJuly23rd.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher. B．Aneditor. C．Astudent.18．Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A．municationskills. B．Highscores. C．Experience.19．What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A．Tolearntowrite. B．Tomakemoney. C．Tohavefun.20．Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A．Rightafterthemeeting. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Nextweek.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheBestHistoryBooksoftheMonthTheChurchillSisters

$23.99ByDr.RachelTretheweyNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheUKWhat’sitliketogrowupasthedaughterofWinstonChurchill,themanwholedthecountrytovictoryagainstNaziGermanyinWWII?ThebookbringsthecloserelationshipbetweenDiana,Sarah,andMarytovividlife,showinghowtheywere,inaway,mirrorsoftheirfamilyandalsomirrorsoftheirtime.TheBrightAges

$23.22ByDavidPerryFormanyofus,theMiddleAgesisatimeofdarkness.Butitwasactuallyathousandyearlongperiodofartandliterature,religionandcathedrals,andgreatrulers.Thispopularhistorywillclarifyafact—thatperiodwasn’tjusttheDarkAgesbuttheBrightAges.Audioeditionavailable.AKillerbyDesign

$25.99ByAnnBurgessNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.Imaginereadingtheexperiences,thoughts,andbreakthroughsofawomannotonlyworkingonthemostdisturbingserialcrimesofthepastcentury,butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBI’sBehavioralAnalysisUnit.Thisbookwillputyouonthesecases,andintothemindsofsomeoftheworstcriminals.Sapiens

$35.99ByYuvalHarariBook2of2:APictureHistoryInthissecondbookinthebestsellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,000yearsagoandmoveforwardfromthere.Forthosewhohaven’treadthefirstbook,readitfirst,butknowthatthere’sanequallycolorfulandentertainingpicturebookwaitingontheshelf.21．WhichbookshouldonereadtoknowmoreaboutAmerica?A．TheChurchillSisters. B．TheBrightAges.C．AKillerbyDesign. D．Sapiens.22．Whosebookmayserveasagoodpresentforsomeoneblind?A．RachelTrethewey. B．DavidPerry.C．AnnBurgess. D．YuvalHarari.23．Whichbookconcernsthelongesthumanhistory?A．TheChurchillSisters. B．TheBrightAges.C．AKillerbyDesign. D．Sapiens.BJiangShumeiwasn’teducatedasachild,learningherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87yearoldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Zhangsaysthathermotherhadherownwayoflearning.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowatbusstopsorshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.OnceJianghadlearnedenoughcharacters,Zhangstartedgivingherbookstoread.Enjoyingthebooks,Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstoriestoshare.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,pletingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Jiangusuallystartedwritingat3or4am,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Zhangbeganpublishinghermother’sstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsin2013.WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,thepairmadeadecisiontopublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenpraiseditasthe“livehistoryofanationplaguedbytoughtimes”.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday,drinkingmilkandsoymilk,aswellashavingregularexercise.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.24．WhydidJianglearntoreadinherlateryears?A．Tobeeaproudauthor.B．Tomakeupfornotgoingtoschool.C．Toencourageherfriendsandfamilies.D．Toreducetheimpactofherhusband’sdeath.25．WhatmadeJiangdecidetopublishherfirstbook?A．Astronginnerdesire. B．Theattentionfromotherwriters.C．Herdaughter’sencouragement. D．Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.26．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“plagued”inparagraph4mean?A．Aided. B．Enlarged. C．Troubled. D．Defeated.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Wherethereislife,thereislove.D．Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.CTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetodecreaseinsize,asmammals(哺乳动物)withsmallerbodiesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpertsaid.ProfSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologist(古生物学家)attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Heparedthepotentialsituationofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55myearsago,aperiodcalledthePaleoceneEoceneThermalMaximum.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaparedtotheirsizethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbettergetridofextraheat”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbeingsmallerwas“amonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeamonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesspikeprettyquickly,whichdoesraisethequestion:iftemperaturesdospikereallyquickly,mighthumansdwarf,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyconvincing.”Inarecentstudy,researchersstudyinghumanremainsoverthepastmillionyearshavealsosuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizevariation,whilescientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbeingsmaller.However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstodecease.ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,whilethestrongrelationshipbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenresultfromtheavailabilityoffoodandresources.Listerdoubtswhetherhumanswillshrinkastheclimateheats.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”28．Accordingtothepassage,theearlyhorsesgotsmallerinbodysize.A．tokeepcool B．tosavefoodC．tokeepwarm D．toavoidbeingkilled29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inthe5thparagraphmean?A．Rise B．Drop C．Balance D．Change30．WhatisBrusattemostlikelytoagreewith?A．Everyspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmallerasthetemperaturegoesup.B．Animalsinwarmerareasaredefinitelysmallerthanthoseincolderareas.C．Smalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaandsotheycancooldownquickly.D．ThechangeofMammals’bodysizeiscloselyrelatedtotheirfoodandotherresources.31．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ClimateChangeCausesNaturalDisasters. B．ClimateChangeLeadstoHeatedDiscussions.C．ClimateChangeCausesChangesinBodySize. D．ClimateChangeLeadstoChangedLifestyle.DArtificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(场地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforces.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.A25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreenlaysinthevenue’sinformationcenter,whichguaranteesafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitconvenientlytowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeyecatchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergysaving.Underthecobblestones(鹅卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(过滤)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A．Adaptto. B．Takeadvantageof. C．Getusedto. D．Makesureof.33．WhatcanwelearnfromPara2?A．Smallscreenmustbesupportedbythe5Gtechnology.B．Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatseasily.C．Thestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostly.D．TheirsmartnessofAIwillreplaceworkers34．Howdoestheroofofthevenuekeepdrywhileit’sraining?A．Bysavingenergy. B．Byrecyclingtherainwater.C．Bycollectingrainwatersystemoftheskygarden. D．Byimprovingthegreeningrate.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices. B．ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C．AsianGameswithArtificialIntelligence. D．SmartAsianGameswithHightechVenues.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.36Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeelunfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.37Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobesideandaggressive38Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.39Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.40Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B．Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C．That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitestostaringattheoppositesex.G．Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.第三部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplesayheisahero.Somepeoplesayheisstupid.EmmanuelTulorthinkshedidthe41thing.The18yearoldfromLiberiafound$50,000onthehighway.Hegaveitbacktothe42.LifeinLiberiaisn't43.Thecountrywentthrough14yearsofcivilwars.Tulordroppedoutofschoolinseventhgradeandstarteddrivingamotorcycletaxito44money.Oneday,hewas45onthehighwaywhenhesawabunchofmoneywrappedinaplasticbag.Ithadbeen46ontheroadunnoticed.Therewerethousandsofdollarsinside.“Iwas47becauseitwasplenty.”hesaid,“andsoIbroughtithomeandgaveittomyauntyto48untiltheownercouldaskforit.”Thatday,MusuYancy,thebusinesswomanwhohadlostthemoney,wentontheradio49forhermoneyandappealingtoanyonewhofoundthemoneytoreturnit.Sohetookittoher.Yancygavehima(n)50ofcashandsomegifts,whichwasworthabout$1,500inall.YancycelebratedwithTulor.TulorsaidthatwhilemanyLiberiansarepraisinghisactions,otherscouldn't51him.Theysaiditmightbeabetter52forhimtosavethemoney;theysaidTulorshouldletthemoneyhelphimself.”Tulor53thinkshemadetherightchoice.Hethinkspeopleshould54lostthingsandthecashtheyfind.Tulorplannedto55thegiftswithsomepeoplewhowerewithhimwhenhefoundthecash.“ButthecashIgotwillbegiventomygrandma.”hesaid.41．A．strange B．foolish C．right D．wrong42．A．owner B．police C．person D．school43．A．hard B．poor C．happy D．easy44．A．borrow B．pick C．produce D．make45．A．wandering B．approaching C．driving D．parading46．A．dropped B．placed C．buried D．forgotten47．A．shocked B．excited C．content D．curious48．A．check B．donate C．hide D．keep49．A．shouting B．crying C．arguing D．plaining50．A．award B．room C．reward D．prize51．A．help B．understand C．save D．recognize52．A．opportunity B．target C．choice D．tradition53．A．only B．still C．seldom D．even54．A．ignore B．seek C．return D．report55．A．share B．accept C．tolerate D．purchase第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A1973job56(apply)filledoutbyAppleco—founderandformerCEOSteveJobshassoldfor$222,400atauctioninLondon(viaiMore).TherareemploymentformwentupforauctiononFeb24foraone—monthbiddingsession.Asweallexpect,mostbusinessmanarecurious57thelivesofthosewhohavemanagedtocreatelargepaniesandwhatarethecontentsintheform.58(date)backto1973,theformwasfilledoutwithahandfulofsimplephrasescontainingspellingerrors.Yetitgivesaglimpseintotheinterestsof59(ambition)youngJobs.Intheform,helistedhisspecialabilities60“electronicstechordesignengineer,”andwrote“yes”nexttoputerskills.However,the61(invent)oftheiPhonewrote“none”nexttothecolumn“Phone.”Today,thepanyhewasapplyingto62(remain)amystery.However,in1974JobsjoinedAtariasatechnician,63heworkedwithSteveWozniakandtwoyearslaterthey64(found)Apple.Jobsisbelievedtohavepletedtheformafter65(drop)outofReedCollegeinPortland,Oregonanditislistedasbeingin“verygoodcondition,”with“lightstainingandoldcleartapetothetopedge.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skippingrope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.目的和形式；3.设置的奖项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSteven，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenThanksgivingDaywasapproaching,myprimaryschooldecidedtocelebrateitbypresentingshowslikedancingandsingingthatallstudentscouldjoinin.Parentswouldalsobeinvitedtowatch.Oneafternoon,theschoolmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Hesaidwithasmile,“Nancie,couldyouwriteapoemforthefestivalandreaditduringtheingevent?”“Sure!”Excitedly,Ihadlovedpoetrysincemyfifthgrade.Iwasfascinatedbypoemsforitisanamazingthingtoconveyfeelingsthroughthem.Whenmyfirstpoemwaspublished,Iwasknowntomyfriendsandteachersastheclasspoet.Ilefttheschoolmaster’sofficethatafternoon,feelingquitehappy.Thenforweeks,Iworkedormypoem,carefullydesigningthecontent,structureandsound.Ipracticedrecitingitaloudeveryday.Whentheeveningfortheeventfinallycame,Iwasready.Well,IwasreadyuntilIlookedaroundandrealizedhowmanypeopletherewereintheschoolhall.HowcouldIpresentmypoeminfrontofmorethan400people?Iwasj