高考总复习英语（人教版）课件选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

选修六教材复习篇Unit5Thepowerofnature02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究栏目导航01晨背话题写作04随堂巩固演练01晨背话题写作1．hurricanen．

飓风2．volcanon. 火山3．thunderstormn. 雷暴4．earthquaken. 地震5．floodn. 水灾6．typhoonn. 台风7．panicv. 惊慌8．lightningn. 闪电9．eruptv. 爆发10．disastern. 灾难11．damagen. 损害12．warningn. 警告13．predictv. 预测14．affectv. 影响15．muddyadj. 泥泞的16．freezingadj. 结冰的，极冷的17．frostn. 霜(冻)18．foggyadj. 有雾的19．droughtn. 干旱20．landsliden. 泥石流1．clearup转晴2．becoveredwith覆盖3．brokenweather阴晴不定的天气4．allofasudden突然，冷不防5．asusual像往常一样，照例6．blowover经过；(云等)吹散7．clearoff(云雾等)消散8．cutoff切掉；切断；阻隔9．dryup(使)干涸10．dieaway/down(风、声、光等)逐渐消退11．godown(温度等)下降12．beresponsiblefor为……负责13．goagainstnature违反自然14．alawofnature自然法则15．allovertheworld全世界1．Itseemstobeclearingup.天似乎要转晴。2．Itispouringdownoutsidenow.现在外面下着倾盆大雨。3．Theweatherisverychangeableatthistimeofyear.年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。4．Therewillbearainstormaccompaniedbythunderandlightning.将有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。5．Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度降了很多。6．Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofbadweather.因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。7．Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.浓雾弥漫，司机看不清前面的路。8．HurricaneBettyisnowapproachingthecoastofFlorida.飓风贝蒂正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。1．来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面。2．趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘。3．尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关。4．不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。Mydearclassmates，weallknowthatlifeisprecious.Thenhowcanweprotectourselveswhenwecomeacrossahorribleearthquake？Nowletmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtosurviveanearthquake.Whenaseriousearthquaketakesplace，weshouldhideinabathroomorundersomestrongfurnitureimmediately.Atthesametimewe’dbetterfallonthegroundandcloseoureyeswithatowelonournoseandmouthtostopthedust.Ifpossible，pleaseturnoffthegasstopandtheelectricpowerswitch，Butyoumustn’ttrytorunoutorjumpoffabuilding.Anddoremembernottousetheelevator.That’sall.Thankyou!一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①___________adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边②__________n．潜在性；可能性；潜能

adj.可能的；潜在的③________vt.射中；射伤④___________vt.保证；担保⑤appointvt.任命；委派

______________n．约定；任命⑥suitn．一套外衣；套装

vt.适合；使适宜

________adj.合适的02基础自主梳理alongsidepotentialshootguaranteeappointmentsuitable⑦actualadj.实在的；实际的

__________adv.实际地⑧anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的

____________adv.不安地

________n．担心；焦虑；渴望⑨panicvi.&vt.惊慌

n．惊慌；恐慌

____________(过去式/过去分词)⑩absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的

___________adv.绝对地；完全地actuallyanxiouslyanxietypanickedabsolutely2．常考词汇①equipmentn．____________________equipvt.____________________②evaluatevt._______________________evaluationn．______________③candidaten．_______________________④preciousadj._______________________⑤diverseadj._______________________⑥appreciationn．__________________________appreciatevt._________________设备；装备装备；装配评估；评价；估计评估候选人；候补者贵重的；珍贵的多种多样的；不同的欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；感激用所给单词的适当形式填空1．WhywasThe

Last

Picture

Showputon?Thetheaterownerfoundit________(suit)．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweall______________(appreciation)beauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.(2017·天津卷)3．Butcompensatingontheweekends_________(actual)feedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)4．Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworking­agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030，asixthofthecountry’s_____________(potential)workforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.(2017·江苏卷)suitableappreciateactuallypotential5．Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whichare________(many)precioustoherthanmountainsofgold.(2017·浙江卷)6．OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse，with10additionallessonsperweek，_____________(guarantee)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.(2016·天津卷)7．___________(anxiety)allthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2016·北京卷)8．Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthe________(vary)activities.(2016·天津卷)moreguaranteeingAnxiousvarious①panicvi.&vt.惊慌

n．惊慌；恐慌②alarmvt.使惊慌

n．惊恐，警报，警报器③scarev．使惊恐，受惊吓，n.惊恐，惊吓④frightenvt.&vi.(使)惊恐⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓❶“惊慌，恐慌”家族①anxiety担心；焦虑；渴望②variety品种，种类③society社会④safety安全⑤security安全，安全感⑥ability能力⑦activity活动⑧curiosity好奇心⑨equality平等⑩majority多数❷后缀­ty构成的抽象名词集锦①unemploymentn．失业；失业人数②uncovervt.揭开；揭露③unawareadj.不知道；没意识到④unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的⑤unbelievableadj.不可相信的；难以置信的⑥uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的❸un­为前缀的高频词速记①interviewvt.面试②employvt.雇用③appointvt.任命④promotevt.晋升⑤dismissvt.免……的职；解雇⑥firevt.开除⑦resignvt.&.vi.辞职⑧retirevt.&vi.退休⑨hirevt.雇用；租用❹“职场”高频单词集锦二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词短语①burn________theground全部焚毁②make________way前往③glance________匆匆看一遍④varyfrom...________...由……到……不等⑤haveagift________有……的天赋⑥________notice留意；注意toone’sthroughtofortake2．be＋名词/形容词＋介词①behome________是……的栖息地；是……的家园②becompared________与……相比③besuitable________对……合适④beanxious________渴望3．其他形式①________thedistance在远处②beabout________即将towithforforinto用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．We________________gooutwhenitbegantorain.2．Hecarelessly________________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandwentaway.3．Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten__________2yearsold________5yearsold.4．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview，she________________thenextdestination.5．Eventhoughheisalittleboy，he______________playingmusicalinstruments.wereabouttoglancedthroughvaryfromtomadeherwaytohasagiftfor6．DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCenter________________________.7．Keepsilent！______________whattheyaretalkingaboutyou.8．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse______________.wasburnttothegroundTakenoticeofinthedistance①beanxiousfor渴望②begood/badfor对……有益/害③beeagerfor渴望④befamous/well­knownfor因……闻名⑤befitfor合适，适合⑥begrateful/thankfulfor感谢⑦behungryfor渴望得到⑧bereadyfor为……准备好❶“be＋adj.＋for”必备短语集锦①getthrough通过，干完，接通电话②lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看③gothrough审阅，检查④putthrough实行，完成⑤seethrough识破⑥checkthrough核对⑦pullthrough渡过危机，康复⑧breakthrough突破，克服❷“动词＋through”必备短语一览三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。“havingdone”是现在分词的完成式作状语。有人带领我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。___________________________________，wethenweretakentoabuilding，wheremanyscientistsworked.Havingbeenshownaroundtheuniversity背原句学句型练仿写2....butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.……我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。由于那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。________________________，wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.3.Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。Itissaidthat...“据说……”，是一个固定句式。据报道他由于在某个知名微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。__________________hehadbeenarrestedforspreadingrumorsonacertainpopularWeibo.TheboyleadingthewayItwasreportedthat03核心考点探究 appointvt.任命，委派；指定；约定(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点(2)appointmentn．任命；约会make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约keep/breakanappointment守/违(失)约①(教材原句)IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山天文台工作。②Thetime____________(appoint)forthemeetingwas10：30am.规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。③TomandJohnhadmadean______________(appoint)withthemanager.Tomhadarrivedatthe__________(appoint)time，whileJohnhadbrokenthe________________(appoint)forsomereason.Later，Tom_____________(appoint)as/tobeasalesdirector.汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因失约。后来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。appointedappointmentappointedappointmentwasappointed suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(1)suitsb.适合某人suitone’sneeds适合需要(2)asuitofclothes一套衣服(3)suitableadj.适当的；相配的besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事①(教材原句)Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。②Itwasreallydifficulttofinda__________(suit)job，butIwasluckytogetonebecausethemanagerthoughtIwassuitable________thework.Iwenttobuyablacksuittowearintheoffice.ButwhenIarrivedattheoffice，themanagersaidthecolor_____________(notsuit)me.HowdisappointedIwas.找到一份合适的工作的确是很难，但我很幸运的找到了，因为经理认为我适合这种工作。我去买了一套黑色的衣服在办公室里穿。但当我到了办公室的时候，经理说这种颜色不适合我。我是多么失望呀！suitablefordidn’tsuit③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifnot，letmeknowwhattime________(suit)youbest.

如果不行的话，请让我知道什么时候最适合你。suits effortn．努力；努力的成果，成就makeaneffort/efforts(todosth.)努力(做某事)makeeveryeffort尽一切努力sparenoeffort不遗余力with(an)effort费力地；使劲地withouteffort毫不费力地inaneffort/effortstodosth.努力做某事①Iknowyoudon’tlikeher，butyoucouldmakeaneffort________(be)polite.我知道你不喜欢她，但你要尽量礼貌些。②They’vebeenworkingdayandnight________anefforttogetthebridgereadyontime.为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。③Despiteallour________(effort)westilllostthegame.尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。tobeinefforts panicn．惊慌，恐慌vi.惊慌vt.使恐慌

①(教材原句)Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。②Thewholenationis________astateofpanicfollowingtheattacks.袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。③Theaudiencewerethrown________apanicwhenthefirestarted.当起火时观众顿时陷入了一片慌乱中。ininto guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书(1)guaranteeagainst(from)保证……不……guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事beguaranteedtodo肯定会做……，必定会做……guaranteesth.(tobe)．..保证某物是……guaranteethat...保证……(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保证……①(教材原句)Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。②Ifyouyellathim，he’sguaranteed________(do)theoppositeofwhatyouwant.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。③Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstill________guarantee.这辆车还不到一年，因此还在保修期内。④单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)_______________(guarantee)itseconomicgrowth,Chinaneedstodealwiththepopulationissueproperly,asitsworkersaregettingolder.todounderToguarantee makeone’sway前往；获得成功fightone’sway奋力前进feelone’sway摸索前进forceone’sway强行前进；挤出去pushone’sway挤出来take/goone’sway我行我素windone’sway蜿蜒前进makewayfor为……让路leadtheway领路①(教材原句)Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits，butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。②I’mgladthathe________(make)hiswayinhiscareer.我很高兴他在事业上有所进步．③______________(feel)hiswaythroughtheforest，he________(lose)hiswaybackhome，onlytofindariver___________(wind)itswaydownthehill.摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。makesHavingfeltlostwinding varyfrom...to...由……到……不等(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别varywith随……变化；改变varybetween...and...从……到……转变(2)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)varietyn．种种；多样化avarietyof种种①(教材原句)Theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.这里