湖南省大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题2

大联考·长郡十八校·雅礼十六校·三湘名校教育联合体··湖湘名校联考联合体·长沙市一中名校联合体萍乡实验2024—2025学年高三开学联考摸底检测考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分命题人：费澈审核人：高三英语组一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?A.Abox. B.Adesk. C.ATV.2.WhoisDave?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’sclassmate.C.Afriendoftheman’sbrother.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Checkin. B.Takearest. C.Haveameal.4.Howoldistheman?A.10. B.15. C.25.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattoeat.B.Howtoplaceanorder.C.Wheretogoonholiday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamuseum.B.Inaphoneshop.C.Atthespeakers’house.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheraride.B.Lookforherkeys.C.Lendherhisphone听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhenwillCarolbringtheheater?OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewrittentests?Challenging. B.Simple. C.Dull.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?Regretful. B.Encouraging. C.Shocked.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatarethespeakersdoing?Eatingsomefood.B.Playingsoftsongs.C.Enjoyingaconcert.Howlonghavethespeakersgotforlunch?10minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.Whatisthemangoingtoeat?A.Hotdogs. B.Noodles. C.Fish.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Teacherandstudent.Whereisthebirdusuallyseen?Upinthetree.B.Besideariver.C.Highinthesky.Whydoesthebirdkeeplookingaround?A.Toenjoythesight.B.Todefendhimself.C.Tosearchforfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthemaintopicofthenotice?Leavingschoolearly.Cancelingschooltomorrow.Stoppingstudentsfromdrivinghome.Whatisthecurrentsnowdepth?5cm. B.10cm. C.20cm.Whereshouldstudentswaitfortheschoolbuses?A.Inthecafeteria.B.Intheclassroom.C.Attheschoolgate.20.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?A.Schoolschedules.B.Safetysuggestions.C.Drivinginstructions.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A（2024·全国·模拟预测）EmeraldCoastScienceCenterFieldTripsBringyourgrouporclasstoexploreourhandsonScienceCenternowwhichprovideswonderfullearningopportunitiesforstudentsallalongtheEmeraldCoast!HandsonfunEveryfieldtripincludesaMakerspaceactivityanda30minutecloseencounterwithouranimalsundertheguidanceofaneducator.LessonsforallagesLessonscanbechangedtosuittheneedsofmostgradelevelsandincludeknowledgeofdifferentareas.Butremember:suchlessonschargeanadditionalfeeandmustbeplannedinadvance.Foralistofthetypesoffieldtriplessonswecurrentlyoffer,pleaseclickheretodownloadourEducationProgramGuide.Pricinginformation●$12perstudent;1freeguardianevery10students,additionalguardians$6each;teachersarealwaysfree.●Minimumfeeof$120perfieldtrip.●Samedayfieldtripsarelimitedtoupto105students.●Thegroupforfieldtripsthatdoesnotarrivewithin30minutespasttheirscheduledarrivaltimewillbechargeda$100servicefeetoacmodateschedulingissues.●NoShow/NoCallbookingsarechargeda$100cancellationfee.●OkaloosaCountyonly:Upto6freeeconomicallydisadvantagedstudentsperbooking.Tobookafieldtrip,pleasecallLisaat8506641261.Pleasechooseyourpreferreddateandtwoalternatedatesyouwouldliketobookbeforecalling.Wewillemailyouaconfirmationofyourbooking.21．WhatdotheScienceCenterfieldtripsoffer?A．Tailoredlessons. B．Animaltraining.C．TripstotheEmeraldCoast. D．AhalfhourMakerspaceactivity.22．Howmuchshouldagroupof9studentswith1guardianand1teacherpay?A．$108. B．$114. C．$120. D．$126.23．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Amuseumguide.B．Anonlinead.C．Amercialreport.D．Anactivityreview.B（2324·高三上·海南·期末）Discoveringahobbycanleadtoamazingresults,asMariaMartinez,an11yearoldwithaheartofgold,hasproven.Justoverayearago,Mariacameacrosstheworldofclothesmaking,thankstooneoftheChristmasgiftsshereceived.Littledidsheknowthatthisnewfoundabilitywouldbeeasourceofjoyandpurpose,notjustforher,butalsoforcountlessfurryfriends.“IgotagiftpermitChristmastostartclothesmakinglessons,”Mariasaid.“Ireallylikedit.”Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocalexhibition.Surroundedbypetownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreatelovelybandannas(头巾)fordogsandcatsandusethemtosupportanimalshelters?Withgreatinterestandthesupportofhergrandmother,Mariaturnedacorneroftheirhomeintoabusyworkingroom.Together,theymademanybeautifulbandannas,eachonefilledwithloveandcare.ButMaria’swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.ShebegandonatingherworkstoshelterslikeClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeofsomepeoplewhocantakethesedogsandcatshome.Mariaalsobegansellingthemthroughwordofmouthandatvariousevents.“Atfirstshestartedjustdonatingthebandannasbecauseittookhermuchtimetomakethem.Thenshegotmoreskilledandwasabletobuyclothwithsomeextrainethatshewasmakingfromit,”hermom,Crystal,said.“Mariaisareallykindgivingpersonandshedoesn’twantformuchofanything.Itmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher.”Rangingfrom$3to$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,shedonatedmorethan$200totheKingstonAnimalShelter.“Theywerehappyandreallygrateful,whichmademefeelreallygoodinside,”saidMaria.“Itmakesmehappytoseehowit’simpactedthepeopleanddogs.”24．WhatmakesitpossibleforMariatostarthercharity?A．Herlovefordogs. B．Herclothesmakingskills.C．Thejoyofreceivinggifts. D．Grandma’ssuggestion.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A．Christmasgifts. B．Petowners. C．Dogsandcats. D．Lovelybandannas.26．WhydoesMariagivedecorationstoshelters?A．Tomakeherselfknowntomorepeople.B．Toprotectdogsandcatsfromthecold.C．Toattractmorepeopletotakeintheanimals.D．Tohelprescuehomelessdogsinthestreets.27．WhatisCrystal'sattitudetoMaria'sbehavior?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Mixed. D．Worried.C（2425高三上·江西·阶段练习）Anoptionalcollegecoursenamed“AppreciationoftheJiangxiOpera”hasbeentaughtinapackedhouserecentlyatNanchangUniversityineastChina’sJiangxiProvinceduetotheprofessor’sinnovativewayofteaching—puttingonactualoperaperformancesinherclassrooms.Wavingwatersleeves,andspinningfoldingfanswhilewearingtraditionalmakeupandcostumes,ChenLi,theinstructorofthiscourse,displayedtheenchantingcharmofJiangxiOpera,aseveralhundredyearoldlocalopera,infrontofthestudents.Manyofthestudentsrecordedtheperformancesandpostedthevideoclipsoftheclassonsocialmediaplatforms,receivingmillionsofviewsandlikesfromnetizens.Insteadofadoptingthetraditionalformofstageplay,Chendevotesmoreattentiontoherstudents’interactiveexperience.“Iinvitemystudentstoetothestageandexperiencethewholeprocessoftheperformancebythemselves,”Chensaid.Thecoursewhichsheteacheshasbeenopenformanyyears,mainlyintroducingthehistory,tunesandperformancecharacteristicsofJiangxiOpera.It’snotwellknownthatthiscourse,whichisfullofpeoplenow,wasoriginallyrarelyattended.“Before,Iusedtofocusontheformofspeechandlectureswhiletheteachingeffectwasunsatisfying:theclassroomwasquietandthestudentsseemeduninterested,manyevenplayingontheirphonesinclass,”saidChen.Tostirtheenthusiasmofthestudents,Chendecidedtoputonacostumeandturntheclassintoastagetoperform.Withtraditionalgarments(服装)andbrandishingwatersleeves,studentsareimmersedintheworldofJiangxiOpera.Facedwiththeunexpectedfame,Chenwassatisfiedbutalsorealizedthatagreaterresponsibilitynowrestedonhershoulders.“IhopethateventhoughthepopularityoftheJiangxiOperafades,thisartcanstillbepasseddownthroughgenerations.”Chensaid.28．WhatisMsChen’steachingmethod?A．Recordingvideoclipsofoperaperformances.B．Givingspeechesandlecturesabouttheopera.C．Employingthetraditionalformsofstageplay.D．Actingouttheoperaonthespotintheclassroom.29．WhatdoesMsChenaskherstudentstodoinclass?A．Givelikesforhervideos.B．Invitemorefanstotheclass.C．Experiencetheoperainperson.D．Wavearmsduringtheperformance30．WhatdidMsChenthinkofherteachingeffectinthepast?A．Disappointing. B．Astonishing. C．Entertaining. D．Satisfying31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThecrowdedclassroommeansalivelyclassB．TeachingJiangxiOperawinslikesfromstudentsC．AteacherperformsinclasstoattractfansforhervideosD．OperaprofessorturnsclassroomsintoperformancestagesD（2324高二下·广东深圳·期末）Therejuvenatingeffectsofarestorativenocturnalreposearewidelyrecognized;itcanengenderastateofenhancedwellbeing.Academicsinthefieldpositthattheexcellenceofone’sslumbermayindeedbeinstrumentalintheprolongationofone’slifespan.Malesubjectswhoenjoyastateofsomnolenttranquilitycouldpotentiallyextendtheirexistencebyaspanofnearlyfivedecadesinparisontothosebereftofsuchrepose.Thefemalecounterpartsstandtogainanincrementoftwodecades.Additionally,ithasbeenobservedthatyouthfulindividualswhoadheretosalutarysomniferousroutinesarelesssusceptibletoaprematuredemise.However,themerequantityofreposeisinsufficienttoreapthepotentialhealthfuldividends;thecaliberofone’sslumberisequallypivotal.Theparametersofmendableslumberweredelineatedbyaquintetofdistinctcriteria.Theseenpassedanoptimaldurationofseventoeighthoursofreposepernocturnalcycle;experiencingdifficultyintheinitiationofsleepnomorethantwiceperhebdomadalperiod;similarchallengesinmaintainingsomnolencenomorethantwiceweekly;abstainingfromtheconsumptionofanysoporificpharmaceuticals;andawakeningwithasensationofinvigorationonnofewerthanfivedaysperseptenarycycle.Theconclusionsderivedfromthestudyintimatethatapproximately8%offatalities,irrespectiveoftheiretiology,couldbeimputedtoinadequatesomniferouspatterns.Dr.FrankQian,aresidentphysicianspecializingininternalmedicineattheBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston,America,remarked,“Adistinctproportionalresponserelationshipwasdiscerned.Consequently,anincreaseinthebeneficialelementspertainingtothequalityofsleepcorrelateswithaprogressivediminutioninmortalityfromallcauses.”Theresearchcollateddatafromapopulaceof172,321individualswithanaverageageof50,ofwhich54%werefemale.TheseparticipantswereengagedintheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey,spanningtheyears2013to2018,whichsoughttoscrutinizethewellbeingoftheAmericanpopulace,inclusiveofinquiriesintotheirsomniferoushabits.Thesubjectsweretrackedforameanperiodof4.3years,duringwhich8,681succumbedtodeath.Ofthesefatalities,2,610(30%)wereattributabletocardiovascularafflictions,2,052(24%)tooncologicaldisorders,and4,019(46%)toamiscellanyofothercauses.Amongthemaleandfemaleparticipantswhoreportedadherencetoallfiveindicesofqualitysleep(anoptimalquintilescore),theexpectancyoflifewasaugmentedby4.7yearsformalesandby2.4%forfemales,incontradistinctiontothosewhopossessednoneorasolitaryfactor.Furtherscholarlyendeavoriswarrantedtoelucidatetheraisond’êtreforthedichotomyintheenhancementoflifeexpectancy,withmalesexhibitingtwicetheincrementobservedinfemalesdespiteequivalentsomniferousquality.Acaveatofthestudyliesintherelianceonselfreportedsomniferoushabits,whichwerenotsubjectedtoobjectivequantificationorverification.32．Whoismostlikelytohaveagoodsleep?A．Alice,whofallsasleepassoonasshetouchesthepillowaftertakingasleepingpilleveryday.B．Betty,whofallsasleepquicklyandhasanightmareatleast3timesaweek.C．Candy,whofeelsrefreshedaftersleepingtightweekdays.D．David,whocountssheepandhasasoundsleepeveryday.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thesleephabitsinthestudywerereportedbythetestsubjects.B．Quantityofsleepwasenoughtoachievethehealthbenefits.C．Menhaddoublethelifespanparedwithwomen.D．Poorsleeppatterncaused8%ofdeathsfromallcausesofcancer.34．Howdidtheresearchersetotheirfindings?A．Byreferringtoanotherstudy.B．Byconsultingtheauthoritativeagencies.C．Byinterviewingtheprofessionals.D．Byconductingdataanalysis.35．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetothethefindingofthestudy?A．Ambiguous B．Objective C．Indifferent D．Doubtful三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）（2425高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）HowtoKeepPersonalArtJournalsYoumighthaveheardthatkeepingajournalisagreatwaytorecordyourthoughtsandunderstandyouremotions.Typicaljournalinginvolvesonlywriting.36.Andbecausetherearesomanywaystoexpressyourselfinanartjournal,it’sawonderfulcreativeoutletforbothbeginnersandmoreexperiencedcreatives.37.Itbineselementsofwriting,drawing,painting,collage(拼贴画),andevengraffititoexpressyourself.Thisincludesyoureverydaylife,aswellasyourhopes,dreams,andfears.Asinglepagewilloftenhavebothwordsandillustrationstoofferalookatwhat’sgoingoninsideyourhead.Artjournalingisawaytopracticeselfcare.Itencouragesyoutotakealittletimeforyourself—evenifit’sjustfor15minutesaday.Whenyoulookbackatwhatyou’vewrittenordrawn,youcangainvaluableinsightintothechallengesinyourlife.Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnottomakeeverypageamasterpiece.38.Artjournalingispletelycustomizable(可定制的)dependingonyourskillsandinterests.Manypeoplechoosetousemixedmediaanddecoratetheirpageswithdrawingandpaintingmaterials.39.Themostimportantthingwhenbeginningyourartjournal,however,isselectingtherightbook.Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitestopickingyourjournalbook.Sizeisone.Ifyouenjoymakinglargedrawings,forinstance,thenabiggerbookmightbebest.40.Sinceit’sagoodchanceyou’llbeusingmixedmedia,selectajournalwhosepapercanhandlebothdrawingandpainting.A．Anartjournalisavisualdiary.B．Besides,youbeeawareofyourstyle.C．Anothercharacteristictothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.D．Thisway,youcannotonlyexpressyourself,butalsoinfluenceothers.E．Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthatthey’refortablewith.F．Butforthosewhoaremorevisuallyminded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.G．Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryinghowitlooks.四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In2014,Amycollapsedfromabrainhemorrhage(脑溢血)whileworking.Afterayearrecoveringathome,she41acoursewiththeambitiontobeea42.However,occasionalvisiondisturbancewasstill43,influencingtheamountof44shecouldgivetothecourse.Furtherplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostpletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.It’sparticularly45becauseitseemedto46heroptimismtobeapainter!Onemorning,whenwatchingthesunrise,shesuddenlyfeltasenseof47.Sherealizedthatshemaynot48awholefaceanymore,butitshouldn’tstopherfromputtingwhatshecouldseeoncanvas(画布).Thefollowingyears,she49herspecialartjourney.“Strangely,myexperiencehasincreasedmy50whendrawing,enablingmetocatchacharacterbetter,”sheexplains.“Peopleoftenspeakhighlyofthedetailandsensitivityofthecharacter.Ihavemoredeterminationandappreciationformy51.Theseare52Iwouldn’thavehadwithouteverythingI’ve53.”Forhernewtouringexhibition,shehasproducedaseriesofartworksbasedonhervisualexperience.“Inthe54interactionbetweenwhatIcanandcannotseeliesmyperspectiveontheworld.”Sometimes,wecanturnalossintoagain:somethinguniqueandindividualthathasbeengiftedtousbynever55.41．A．madeuseof B．lookedforwardto C．signedupfor D．tookpridein42．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．painter43．A．present B．unnoticed C．unusual D．strange44．A．credit B．energy C．instruction D．donation45．A．disappointing B．exciting C．inspiring D．depressing46．A．ruin B．boost C．spread D．express47．A．achievement B．thankfulness C．belongings D．security48．A．see B．touch C．draw D．cover49．A．shared B．concluded C．started D．recalled50．A．eyesight B．sensitivity C．taste D．attention51．A．talent B．choice C．role D．vision52．A．gifts B．challenges C．awards D．pains53．A．reliedon B．goneafter C．survivedthrough D．thoughtof54．A．active B．misty C．social D．regular55．A．losing B．leaving C．quitting D．failing五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（2025高三·全国·专题练习）ShenzhouXVIIImannedspaceshipsuccessfully56(dock)withthespacestationat3:32amonApril262024,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).Thewholeprocesstook57(approximate)6.5hours.Thespaceship,atopaLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,blastedoffat8:59p.m.fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.About1058(minute)afterthelaunch,theShenzhou18spaceshipseparatedfromtherocket59entereditsdesignatedorbit.Thecrewmembersare60goodshapeandthelaunchis61"pletesuccess,"theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announced.Whileinorbit,theShenzhou18spaceshipisscheduled62(make)afast,automatedrendezvousanddockingwiththespacestationbination.TheShenzhou18crewwillrotatewiththeShenzhou17crewinorbit.TheShenzhou18crewmembersareYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,withYeasthemission63(mand).TheShenzhou18missionmarksYe'ssecondjourneyintospace,64(follow)hispreviousroleasacrewmemberduringtheShenzhou13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022.LiCongandLiGuangsu,65belongtothethirdgroupofChineseastronauts,arebothembarkingontheirfirsteverspaceadventure.六、应用文（满分15分）66．（2425高三上·广东广州·开学考试）假定你是李华，你校计划在暑假期间重修图书馆，校英文报举办主题为“Smallchangesmakeanideallibrary”的征文活动，向同学们征求意见，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）提出建议；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Smallchangesmakeanideallibrary_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、读后续写（共1小题，共25分）67．（2425高三上·江西·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Beproudofdoingsomethinghonorablethatyouthinkmightbringyoushameatfirst,”Grandmaalwaystoldusbeforetellingusthisfavoritefamilystory.In1918,Grandpaworkedinashoerepairshop.Helaboredonthenightshiftsothathewouldbefreetotakecareofthechildreninthedaytime,allowingGrandmatoattendschoolandreceiveaneducation.Onthemorningofherfirst