北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年北京市房山区高三上学期开学考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mom,Ican’twaittoownanewcar.Anditmustbeoneofthemostpopularsportscarsintheworld,”announcedmyson,Steve.Hedroveouroldfamilycarhomeafterhepassedhisdrivingtest,fantasizingabouthisfuture___1___.“Usuallythatkindofcaris___2___,”Ireplied.“You’llhavetoworkhardtoearnone.”Overthenextseveralyears,Steve___3___.Afterhighschool,hereceivedafullscholarshiptoawell-knownuniversity,earnedamaster’sdegreeandgotajobinalargecorporation.Onedayhecalledandsoundedhappy.“Hey,Mom.I’m___4___youandDadtospendtheweekendwithus.Yourgrandson,Andrew,islookingforwardtoplayingwithhisgrandparents.”“We’llbethere.”Wearrivedandeveryoneexchangedaroundofhugs.ThenSteveaskedmetostandinfrontofthegarage.Heopenedthegaragedoor.I___5___thefancysportscarandscreamedwithexcitement.“Oh,Steve!It’sthecaryou’vebeenlongingfor.Yourdreamcomestrue!”Mysonsmiled___6___.“Thiscarwentbeyondallmyexpectations,”Stevesaidwithpride.I___7___myson’sexcitedface.Suddenly,Inoticedtearsofhappinessinhiseyes.Monthslater,Stevecalledagain.Iwas___8___forwhatcamenext.“I’vedecidedto___9___thesportscar,”hesaid.“Why?”Iasked,indisbelief.“Idon’thavetimetoenjoyit,andit’stoosmallforourfamily.”Then,afterathoughtfulpause.Stevesharedanimportantlesson.“Ihavediscovered______10______acar..wasmorefunthanhavingone.”1.A.transportation B.job C.education D.title2.A.fast B.expensive C.comfortable D.spacious3.A.waited B.adapted C.continued D.excelled4.A.instructing B.encouraging C.inviting D.allowing5.A.staredat B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.wavedat6.A.quietly B.bitterly C.nervously D.broadly7.A.studied B.ignored C.imagined D.expected8.A.impatient B.confident C.unprepared D.grateful9.A.buy B.sell C.race D.drive10.A.testing B.wanting C.ordering D.repairing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Lastautumn,Iwenttoasmallvillageand____11____(meet)somemembersofanewcommunity.Theyhadstartedan“eco-village”____12____(try)adifferentwayofliving.While____13____(visit)thestudyrooms,Ifoundthecontentsoftheir____14____(bookshelf)quitefascinating.Theyhadbooksonclimatechange,greentechnology,andsustainability.TheyalsohadtheclassicalChinesetextsofConfucius,LaoTzu,andChuangTzu.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Gardeningisalifelongjourneyoflearning.It’slikefindingahiddenlibrary,____15____eachplantofferssomethingnewtodiscover.ThemoretimeIspendinthegarden,themoreIrealizethatthesoilisnotjustaplace____16____plantstogrow.It’salsorichearthsupportingmy____17____(person)growth.Forinstance,Ihavetriedgrowingdifferenttypesofplantsovertheyears.Someofmyexperimentssucceeded.Otherstaughtmeabouttoughnessandlettinggo.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Commonly____18____(see)insouthernandeasternChina,skywellsareatypicalfeatureoftraditionalhomes.They____19____(design)hundredsofyearsagotocoolbuildings,longbeforetheinventionofair-conditioning.Whenthewindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreeze____20____(travel)downthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreatesairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUNESCOVolunteerProgrammeoffersopportunitiesforindividualstocontributetoawiderangeofUNESCOprogrammes.VolunteersmayalsoprovideonlinevolunteeringserviceswhereassignmentsarecompletedviatheInternetandahomecomputer.Whocanapply?TobeconsideredfortheUNESCOVolunteerProgramme,applicantsshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:●Possessthenecessaryexpertise,knowledge,competenciesandskills.●Beatleast20yearsold,andnormallynotolderthan65years.Thereisnomaximumagelimitforonlinevolunteerassignments.●HaveworkingknowledgeofEnglishorFrench.●Havethelegalrighttoliveinthecountryofassignment.Thedurationofavolunteerassignmentisaminimumoftwoweeksupto6months,onafull-timeorpart-timebasis.VolunteersarenotconsideredasUNESCOstaffmembers.Thereisnocompensation,financialorotherwise,forvolunteerservices.Arrangementsandcostsfortraveltoadutystation,visas,healthinsurancecoverage,accommodationandlivingexpensesareundertheresponsibilityofvolunteers.Howtoapply?Applicantsshouldfilloutanapplicationformincludingaproposalforcontribution,objectivesandexpectedresults.Afterassessingapplicants’suitabilityandverifyingreferences,supervisorswillinterviewandevaluatepotentialcandidates.Thentheywillmakethefinalselectiondecision.ThesupervisorwillprepareaDescriptionforVolunteerAssignmentwhichwillgiveageneraldescriptionoftheroleanddutiesassignedtothevolunteer.YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOsupervisorsandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate.Ifselected,youwillbecontactedbyasupervisor.Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths,itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.21.WhichisarequirementtortheUNESCOVolunteerProgrammeapplicants?A.HavingworkexperienceintheUKorFrance.B.HavingaccesstotheInternetandahomecomputer.C.Beingnoolderthan65yearsoldforonlineassignments.D.Beinglawfullypermittedtoliveinthecountryofassignment.22.Asavolunteerintheprogramme,oneneedsto_________.A.promoteonlineeducationB.volunteerforatleast2weeksC.reducetravelcoststoadutystationD.considerbecomingaUNESCOstaffmember23.Intheapplicationprocess,onewill_________.A.receiveanupdatewithinsixmonthsiftheirapplicationisunsuccessfulB.describethedutiestheywillperforminthevolunteerassignmentC.attendaninterviewifselectedasapotentialcandidateD.contactstafftogetnecessaryinformationBOnedayIwasunwrappingabirthdaygiftfrommyteenageson—ablousemorestylishthanIfeltcomfortablewearing.MyfirstthoughtwhenIopenedthetissuepaperandsawtheblousewasthatitwasanothercandidatetohanginthebackofmycloset.Ifeltlikethemostimportantpersondidn’tcareenoughaboutmetothinkaboutmylikesanddislikes.“Whatdoyouthink,Mom?”Jasonasked,hardlywaitingformetopulltheblouseoutofthebox.“Ithoughtitwouldlooksoniceonyou.”Hesmiledatmewithanticipation.Atthatmoment,IrealizedJasonsawmeassomeonewhowouldbeopentoreceivingandwearingsomethingmoreelegantthanmyusualclothes.Hewantedtogivemesomethingspecial.Itwasaflashofsuddenrecognition.Theneverythingchanged.“It’sbeautiful,”IwasabletosaygenuinelyasIhuggedhim.“Tryiton.Iwanttoseehowitlooks,”Jasonadded.“Iknowjusttheskirttotryitwith,”IsaidasIheadedtowardsmycloset.WhenIreturnedwiththeoutfiton,Jasonwaswaiting.“ItlooksjustlikeIthoughtitwould.It’sprettyonyou,Mom,”Jasonsaid.Itriedtostopthetearsthatwerewellinginthecornerofmyeyes.“Thankyou,honey.Itisabeautifulblouse.Icantellyouputalotofthoughtintopickingitout.”JasonprobablywonderedwhyIwassoemotionaloverthegift.ItmademethinkbackonthegiftsI’dignored.MaybethepeoplewhogavemethegiftssawsomethinginmethatIdidn’tseeinmyself.Thatopenedmeuptochangeandgrowth.Intheyearssince,Ireceivedmyson’spresent.Ihaverarelyfeltdisappointedwhenagiftdoesn’tmatchmyinterestsordesires.I’vestartedappreciatingthethoughtsandeffortsbehindeverygiftandaccepteditwithgratitude.Thischangehasmadeholidaysmorejoyfulanddeepenedmyappreciationforfamilyandfriends.Thereissurelysomethingspecialaboutreceivingagiftthatisperfectlysuitedforyou.ButIhavefoundthatitisjustasspecialtoreceiveallgiftswithanopenmindandagratefulheart.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelinthebeginningwhenreceivingthepresentfromherson?A.Curious. B.Relieved. C.Guilty. D.Dissatisfied.25.Whatmainlychangedtheauthor’sattitudetowardJason’sgift?A.TheunderstandingofJason’sthoughts.B.Therecognitionofherownpotential.C.Theskirtthatmatchestheblouse.D.ThepraisefromJason.26.Afterreflectingonpastgifts,theauthorbecame_________.A.carefulaboutchoosinggiftsB.indifferenttoreceivinggiftsC.joyfulaboutchoosinggiftsD.gratefulforreceivinggifts27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Whatsuitsyouisbestforyou.B.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.C.Anopenmindisthesourceofprogress.D.Unspokengratitudeisoftenthemostheartfelt.CWhattimeisitontheMoon?Sincethedawnofthespaceage,theanswerhasbeen:Itdepends.Fordecades,lunarmissionshaveoperatedonthetimeofthecountrythatlaunchedthem.However,asdifferentcountriesplanlunarmissions,thecurrentsystemhasbeenconsideredunsustainable.Thesolutionisalunartimezone.Creatingatimezoneuptheremaysimplifythings.ThemainobjectiveofestablishingauniversaltimekeepingsystemfortheMoonistomakethecontactamongthevariouscountriesmoreefficient.Thediscussionabouthowtodothatishappeningasthingsarestartingtogetbusyonandabovethelunarsurface.AlunarlanderfromonecountryissettoarriveontheMoon.Anotherlander,fromadifferentcountry,isexpectedtolandontheSouthPoleoftheMoon.Thesemissions,alongwithotherpossiblelunarlandings,arehappeningasaspaceagencypreparestosendfourastronautsintoorbitaroundtheMoon.ChinacompletedtheconstructionofitsownspacestationandpreviouslyhintedthatChineseastronautswouldbeontheMoonby2030.Withincreasedexplorationcomesthepotentialformiscommunication.“ThesemissionswillnotonlybeonoraroundtheMoonatthesametime,buttheywilloftenbeinteractingaswell—potentiallypassingcommunicationsforoneanother,performingjointobservationsormeetingup,”statedaspaceagency.Forallthoseinteractionstohappensmoothly,themissionswillneedtooperateonastandardizedtime,theagencysaid.“ThisideaoftimekeepingontheMoonisimportantbecauseitshowstheinternationaldevelopmentoftheMoon,”anexpertsaid.“PrecisiontimekeepingwaskeytotravelontheEarth,andit’skeytotravelbetweentheEarthandtheMoon.”AuniversaltimekeepingsystemfortheMoonisneeded,butmanydetailsremaintobeworkedout.OneofthequestionsthathasyettobesettlediswhetherlunartimeshouldbesetontheMoonormatchedwiththeEarth.Onceanewlunartimezoneisestablished,themethodsusedtocreateitwillbeusefulforfuturespaceexploration.AstronautscangotoMarsinthenexttwotothreedecadesandwillfacesimilarhurdlesthataMartiantimezonecouldaddress.28.TheauthorraisesthequestionunderlinedinParagraph1mainlyto_________.A.introducethetopic B.highlightthetermC.makeacomparison D.challengeanassumption29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Humanswillbebusyexploringouterspace.B.Itisurgentthathumanscreatealunartimezone.C.Itisvitalthathumansconductlunarexplorations.D.Humanswillgaingreatachievementsinlunarmissions.30.Asforthelunartimezone,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Ithasbeensuccessfullyestablished.B.Itmayeasemanagingdifferentlunarmissions.C.ItwillmatchthetimeontheMoonwithEarth’s.D.Itcanhelpachieveenvironmentalsustainability.DEveryoneisworriedabouttheroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inhealthcare.OpinionpiecesdebatetheabilityofAItomanagepatientneeds.Doctorsarealternatelycriticizingandadvocatingforhowitcanbeusedintheirpractices,andpatientsarequestioninghowitwillimpacttheirqualityofcareandtheirbills.Buttherealityisthatthebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindustryisn’ttheunknownofmachinelearning—it’stheveryrealthreatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.Trustformsthebedrockofanethical(道德的)healthcaresystem,whichcreatesanenvironmentthatprioritizesthewell-beingofthepatientaboveallelse.Buashealthcarestartups(初创公司)attempttoreshapethedeliveryofpatientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.Innovationisthekeytopromisingnewtreatmentsandcuresthatwillultimatelychangethelivesofmillions—butthelackofproviderinvolvementinnewhealthcarebusinessesisputtingpatientsingravedanger.Healthcareismorecomplexthananyotherfield,anddemandsthehigheststandardswhenitcomestoethicalpractices.Thereisnoroomfortrialanderrorwhenhumanlivesareontheline,norisitacceptabletomisuseprivatepatientdataforprofit-drivenpurposes.Yetwe’reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregardforethicalhealthcarepractices.It’sthis“growthatallcosts”attitudethatblursthelinesbetweenprofitabilityandpatientoutcomes.Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategicadvisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.Themodern-daypatienthasevolvedsignificantly—individualsareshowinguptoappointmentshavingdoneextensiveresearch,andnotalwaysonreliableplatforms.Patientsmustbemindfulofwhatinformationtheyaregivingoutandtheassociatedcomfortlevelofitbeingshared.Medicalhistorycanhaveunexpectedresultsforyourentirelife.Couldthereleaseofcertaininformationimpactyourfamily,job,orcareer?Theprovider’sjobistoadvocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatientsafety.So,wehavetomakefulluseofaprovider’sinfluenceandexperience,ensuringtheyareusedtopromotepatientwell-beingandprotecttheirinterestsateveryturn.Astrustedcustodians(管理人)ofpatientdata,healthcareprovidersbeartheresponsibilityofensuringthatthebusinessprioritizesprivacyprotectionandobeysdatasecurityrules.Atthesametime,startupcompaniesmusttakestepstoensuredatasecurityandpatient-centricethicalpracticeswithmedicalprofessionalsinadvisoryanddecision-makingpositions.31.Whatleadstotheauthor’sconcernsabouttheroleofAIinhealthcare?A.TheabilityofAItomeetpatients’needs.B.Thelackofdoctors’guidanceinpractice.C.Doctors’criticismofAIintheirpractices.D.Patients’complaintsaboutthequalityoftheircare.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurs”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Confuses. B.Links. C.Marks. D.Balances.33.Itisimpliedinthispassagethatweshould________.A.limitthedevelopmentofAIinhealthcarestartupsB.encouragedoctorstobeequippedwithAItechnologiesC.holdacriticalviewtowardsinnovationinthehealthcareareaD.informpatientsofthethreatofAItechnologiesinhealthcarebusinesses34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIsInnovationAdvocatingforPatients?B.HowIsInnovationInfluencingPeople’sLives?C.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsPuttingPatientsatRisk?D.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsDevelopingAITechnologies?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Collegeisatimeunlikeanyotherinyourlife.____35____Everyonedoesitdifferently.Moststudentswhosucceedincollege,however;sharecertaincharacteristics.____36____Collegeacademicsinthefirsttermwillbeparticularlydifficultbecauseitismaterialthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Plus,youarefacingmuchhigherexpectations,especiallysinceyouaretheoneresponsibleforyourownmotivationandsuccess.Unlikehighschool,collegeexpectsyoutobuildyoureducationfromthebottomup,ratherthanrepeatingwhateverfactsateacherfeedsyou.Thismeansmuchmoreworkthanyouareusedto.Itisagoodideatogetinvolvedinclubsandevents.____37____Becausenooneisforcedtoparticipate.Thepeoplewhoarethereenjoybeingthereontheirown.It’snosecrettherealdrawofclubsandeventsisthesocialaspect.You’llprobablymeetalotofpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Additionally,it’simportanttomaintainyourhealthandmanageyourfinances.Ifyouwanttosucceedincollegeandlearnhowtobalancework,play,andathousanddifferentthingsinbetween,you’llneedtostartgettingseriousaboutyourhealth.____38____Tomakeabudget,makeawrittenlistofthemoneyyou’llhaveduringanygivenmonth.Lookatyourpastexpenses,andbudgetouthowmuchyou’llallowyourselftospendduringthatmonth.Theexpensesshouldnotexceedtheamountofmoneyyouhave.Moreover,youcancheckwithyourschoolaboutwork-studyopportunities.____39____Thisshouldalsogiveyouopportunitiestostudywhileyouearnapaycheck.A.Collegelifeismorethanjustacademics.BYou’dbetteravoiddelayingyourstudying.C.Thereisnosecretrecipeforsucceedingincollege.D.Asforfinances,you’llneedtobudgetoutyourexpenses.E.Youwillfindithelpfultoestablishasmanyfriendshipsaspossible.F.You’llprobablygetpaidtodoatasklikemanningthelibraryentrance.GCollegeeventsaredifferentfromthecompulsoryeventsinhighschool.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Fromyoungadulthood,ourbeliefofwhatmakesagoodfriendshipchangesverylittle,butourabilitytomaintainonedoes.It’sapoignant(令人心酸的)reality.Weknowwhatitmeanstobeandhavefriends.Butafterwegraduatefromcollegeandgoourseparateways,we’reoftenunabletofindthetimeandenergytomaintainvaluablefriendships.Likeanythingelseinlife,ifwewanttoremainfriendswithsomeone,itrequiresalittlework.Accordingtopsychologists,therearefourbasicbehaviorsnecessarytomaintainthebond.Andtheyholdtruewhetherwe’re17or70.Communicationpromotesthefirsttwoessentialbehaviors:opennessandsupportiveness,bothnecessaryforacloserelationship.Wemustbewillingtoopenupandshareourliveswithourfriends,lettingthemknowhowwearedoing.Similarly,weneedtolistentothemandoffersupport.Interactionisthethirdessentialintendingtoafriendship.Thespecificactivitydoesn’tmatter.Theimportantthingistointeract.Mybestfriend,Jane,goesbacktoschooltoearnhermaster’sinsocialwork.Shenowdealswithalargenumberofpatientswhichtakesupalotofhertime.Weemailandtalkonourcellphonesatwhateverhourwecanfititin.Andwedo,always,maketimetofititin,whichishowwestaygoodfriends.Thelastandmostdifficultbehaviournecessaryforkeepingfriendsisbeingpositive.Whileitisimportanttobeopenwithourfriends,weshouldnotover-shareournegativefeelings.Attheendoftheday,asuccessfulfriendshipmustbeenjoyable.Themorewefeelgoodaboutit,themorewe’rewillingtoputintheenergyittakestokeepitalive.40.Whatarethefirsttwoessentialbehaviorstomaintainagoodfriendship?________________________________________________________________________________41.HowdoJaneandtheauthorinteractwitheachother?________________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Tokeepasuccessfulfriendship,weshouldnotexpressournegativefeelings.________________________________________________________________________________43.Doyouprefertokeepintouchwithyourfriendsonline?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)________________________________________________________________________________第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对具有中国特色的文娱表演活动十分感兴趣，并请你介绍一种具有中国特色的舞台或荧屏上的艺术形式。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.对该艺术形式的介绍；2.你对该艺术形式个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024-2025学年北京市房山区高三上学期开学考试英语试题答案版本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mom,Ican’twaittoownanewcar.Anditmustbeoneofthemostpopularsportscarsintheworld,”announcedmyson,Steve.Hedroveouroldfamilycarhomeafterhepassedhisdrivingtest,fantasizingabouthisfuture___1___.“Usually,thatkindofcaris___2___,”Ireplied.“You’llhavetoworkhardtoearnone.”Overthenextseveralyears,Steve___3___.Afterhighschool,hereceivedafullscholarshiptoawell-knownuniversity,earnedamaster’sdegreeandgotajobinalargecorporation.Onedayhecalledandsoundedhappy.“HeyMom.I’m___4___youandDadtospendtheweekendwithus.Yourgrandson,Andrew,islookingforwardtoplayingwithhisgrandparents.”“We’llbethere.”Wearrivedandeveryoneexchangedaroundofhugs.ThenSteveaskedmetostandinfrontofthegarage.Heopenedthegaragedoor.I___5___thefancysportscarandscreamedwithexcitement.“Oh,Steve!It’sthecaryou’vebeenlongingfor.Yourdreamcomestrue!”Mysonsmiled___6___.“Thiscarwentbeyondallmyexpectations,”Stevesaidwithpride.I___7___myson’sexcitedface.Suddenly,Inoticedtearsofhappinessinhiseyes.Monthslater,Stevecalledagain.Iwas___8___forwhatcamenext.“I’vedecidedto___9___thesportscar,”hesaid.“Why?”Iasked,indisbelief.“Idon’thavetimetoenjoyit,andit’stoosmallforourfamily.”Then,afterathoughtfulpause.Stevesharedanimportantlesson.“Ihavediscovered______10______acar...wasmorefunthanhavingone.”1.A.transportation B.job C.education D.title2.A.fast B.expensive C.comfortable D.spacious3.A.waited B.adapted C.continued D.excelled4.A.instructing B.encouraging C.inviting D.allowing5.A.staredat B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.wavedat6.A.quietly B.bitterly C.nervously D.broadly7.A.studied B.ignored C.imagined D.expected8.A.impatient B.confident C.unprepared D.grateful9.A.buy B.sell C.race D.drive10.A.testing B.wanting C.ordering D.repairing【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Lastautumn,Iwenttoasmallvillageand____11____(meet)somemembersofanewcommunity.Theyhadstartedan“eco-village”____12____(try)adifferentwayofliving.While____13____(visit)thestudyrooms,Ifoundthecontentsoftheir____14____(bookshelf)quitefascinating.Theyhadbooksonclimatechange,greentechnology,andsustainability.TheyalsohadtheclassicalChinesetextsofConfucius,LaoTzu,andChuangTzu.【答案】11.met12.totry13.visiting14.bookshelvesB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Gardeningisalifelongjourneyoflearning.It’slikefindingahiddenlibrary,____15____eachplantofferssomethingnewtodiscover.ThemoretimeIspendinthegarden,themoreIrealizethatthesoilisnotjustaplace____16____plantstogrow.It’salsorichearthsupportingmy____17____(person)growth.Forinstance,Ihavetriedgrowingdifferenttypesofplantsovertheyears.Someofmyexperimentssucceeded.Otherstaughtmeabouttoughnessandlettinggo.【答案】15.where16.for17.personalC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Commonly____18____(see)insouthernandeasternChina,skywellsareatypicalfeatureoftraditionalhomes.They____19____(design)hundredsofyearsagotocoolbuildings,longbeforetheinventionofair-conditioning.Whenthewindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreeze____20____(travel)downthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreatesairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair.【答案】18.seen19.weredesigned20.travels第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUNESCOVolunteerProgrammeoffersopportunitiesforindividualstocontributetoawiderangeofUNESCOprogrammes.VolunteersmayalsoprovideonlinevolunteeringserviceswhereassignmentsarecompletedviatheInternetandahomecomputer.Whocanapply?TobeconsideredfortheUNESCOVolunteerProgramme,applicantsshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:●Possessthenecessaryexpertise,knowledge,competenciesandskills.●Beatleast20yearsold,andnormallynotolderthan65years.Thereisnomaximumagelimitforonlinevolunteerassignments.●HaveworkingknowledgeofEnglishorFrench.●Havethelegalrighttoliveinthecountryofassignment.Thedurationofavolunteerassignmentisaminimumoftwoweeksupto6months,onafull-timeorpart-timebasis.VolunteersarenotconsideredasUNESCOstaffmembers.Thereisnocompensation,financialorotherwise,forvolunteerservices.Arrangementsandcostsfortraveltoadutystation,visas,healthinsurancecoverage,accommodationandlivingexpensesareundertheresponsibilityofvolunteers.Howtoapply?Applicantsshouldfilloutanapplicationformincludingaproposalforcontribution,objectivesandexpectedresults.Afterassessingapplicants’suitabilityandverifyingreferences,supervisorswillinterviewandevaluatepotentialcandidates.Thentheywillmakethefinalselectiondecision.ThesupervisorwillprepareaDescriptionforVolunteerAssignmentwhichwillgiveageneraldescriptionoftheroleanddutiesassignedtothevolunteer.YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOsupervisorsandwillstayinourdatabase