高三第十次模拟考试英语试题含答案

...wd......wd......wd...〔考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasasorethroat. C.Shehasahighfever.2.Whywillthewomandoapart-timejob?A.Tohelpsupportherfamily.B.Toprepareforherfuturecareer.C.Toearnsomemoneyforherstudy.3.Wherewillthemanbeat4o’clock?A.Attheoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Attherestaurant.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisHarryPotterbook?A.Fakebutworthreading.B.Cheaperandinteresting.C.Cheaperbutnotworthbuying.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinganapartment. B.Usingpublictransport. C.Plantingsometrees.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemandoforSteve?A.Writeanarticle. B.Takephotos. C.Goshopping.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnFriday. B.Atnoon. C.Inthemorning.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatmakesthewomanupset?A.Economicstress. B.Lossofhercreditcard. C.Presentforherfriends.9.Whatcausesthewoman’stroubleaccordingtotheman?A.Herattitudetolife.B.Herconsumptionconcept.C.Herrelationshipwithfriends.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanreplytoaman’sarticleintheforum?A.Becauseshehasdifferentideas.B.Becauseshewantstohelphim.C.Becauseshedislikeshim.11.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.Makingfriends. B.Discussingsomethingonline. C.Choosingtopics.12.Howdoesthewomanfightintheforum?A.Byattacking B.Byshooting. C.Bydebating.听第9段材料，答复第13-16题。13.Whydidthemancomebacklate?A.Hehurthishandsandknees.B.HewenttopubwithJulie.C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.14.WhathappenedtoJulie?A.Shewasfined. B.Shegotinjured. C.Shehadanaccident.15.Wherewasthewitness?A.Outsidethepub. B.Atabusstop. C.Inhiscar.16.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?A.Lookingforsomething.B.Strugglingtostandup.C.Tryingtoseekhelp.听第10段材料，答复第17-20题。17.WhendidAlfredNobeldie?A.In1906. B.In1901. C.In1896.18.WhichprizeisonlyaNoblePrizeinname?A.TheNobelPeacePrize.B.TheNobelMedicinePrize.C.TheNobelEconomicsPrize.19.Whatshouldthejudgesdowiththediscussionsaboutwinners?A.Keepthemsecret. B.Makethemknown. C.Writethemdown.20.Whymustscientistswaitfor50yearsfortheirawards?A.Towaitformorebreakthroughs.B.Totesttheirdevotiontotheircareer.C.Toseetheeffectoftheirachievements.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AComeandspeakaweekwithusatGreenandGoldCampontheSacramentoCampus!Daysarefilledwithscavengerhunts,riverwalks,theChallengeCenter,wateractivities,artsandcrafts,gamesandmore!YouradventurebeginsatSacramentoState.AwesomeActivities:OrienteeringScavengerhuntRopescourseArtsandcraftsCookingoutdoorsCampusmuseumsFuninthesunRiverwalkFunandeducationalgamesLeavenotraceprinciplesSwimmingCampsDatesandDetailsWeek1:6/1/2017-6/5/2017Week2:6/7/2017-6/11/2017Week2:6/12/2017-6/16/2017Week4:6/19/2017-6/23/2017Week3:6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week6:7/10/2017-7/14/2017Howmuchdoesthiscampcost?Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Aminimumdepositof50%perchild,percampisrequiredforallregistrations(non-refundable).Fullpaymentisdue14dayspriortocampstart.Whendoesthecampbegin/end?Drop-offforGreenandGoldCampbeginseachmorningat8:00am.Campactivitiesbeginat8:30eachdayandendat5:00pm.Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.WhatdoesmychildneedtobringtothecampPeakAdventureswillprovideamorningandafternoonsnack,butyourchildneedstobringhis/herownbagluncheveryday.Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.Wesuggestpackingthefollowingitemseachday:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennisshoesTowelSunscreenDaypackWaterbottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWatershoesCampmusthaveaminimumofsixcampersfortheprogramtorun.Noguarantees.Youwillreceiveafullrefundforanycancelledcamps.CALLUSAT916-278-6321FORMOREINFORMATIONANDTORESERVEYOURYOUTHCAMPSPOTTODAY.21.Whatwilllearnatthecamp?A.Holdingyourfootprints. B.Huntingforsmallanimals.C.Adventuringintheforest. D.Playinggamesintheriver.22.Ifyouarelatetofetchyourkidtwiceaweek,youhavetopay________.A.$155 B.$310 C.$145 D.$30023.Whatmustyoubringtojointhecamp?A.AT-shirtandasweatshirt.B.Tennisshoesandwatershoes.C.Aswimsuitandatowel.D.Sunscreenandsunglasses.BAyoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:“Wherearethetoiletsplease?〞ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes〞,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyourJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainly,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedfoeconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding〞–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku〞,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetosothingscompletelyontheirown.Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.〞ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori〞–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses〔隐士〕whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.24.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé〞?A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.D.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.25.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.B.Thestableeconomicsituation.C.Therisingdemandforprivacy.D.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.26.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Silentcafes B.LonelyJapaneseC.Onewomanwedding D.SocialreclusesinJapanCOneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned〔皱眉〕uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.〞Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames〞isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy〔策略〕andsimulation〔模拟〕games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers〞simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers:maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers〞haveapreferenceforshowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.28.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain B.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexist D.teachhowtoplayvideogames29.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.Doubtful B.Concerned C.Enthusiastic D.Supportive30.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.offeringanalyses B.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisons D.providingdetails31.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.〞inParagraph5,theauthormeans________.A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergamesDInthemid-2000s,WazeMobileco-founderEhudShabtaireceivedacutting-edge〔尖端的〕giftfromhisgirlfriend:aGPS.Theexpensivegiftwassupposedtobehelpful.Butstraightoutofthebox,itwasalreadyoutofdate.Shabtai,acodingenthusiast,hadanimmediatereactiontoreinvent.Shabtai’ssolution?Tobuildanapp.With50millionmonthlyactiveusersgloballyandnearly400,000superuserswhofunctionmuchlikeWikipediavolunteereditors(editingmapsratherthanwords),WazeMobilecaughttheeyeofGoogleasarevolutionaryapproachtonavigation〔导航〕.AcquiredbyGooglein2013,Waze’svaluemainlyliesinitshighrateofuserinvolvement.Unliketraditionalnavigationappsthatsimplyshowdirections,Wazeasksitsuserstoreportaccidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficbyusinganalternativeroute.ThegoalbehindWaze’sapproachisanambitiousone:notjustavoidtraffic,butenditaltogether.Wazeisfindingnewwaystoputitsloyalandactiveuserbasetousetomakethatvisionareality,includingaplantomakecarpooling〔拼车〕cool.Tobesure,trafficjamsaretroublingpeopleallovertheworld.Wazehasbeenquietlyaheadofthegameforsometime.In2013,whenWazewasjustasmalldigital-mappingbusinesswithlimitedresources,ithadsomethingGoogleMapsandothercompetitorsdidn’t:richerGPSguidancethankstoitsstreamoflivetrafficreportsfromusers.TheseuserswerethebasisofShabtai’splantosolveforhisGPSdevice’s“silent〞hardware:hegroundedtheappinsoftwarethatcouldbeperpetuallyupdatedbyusers,anywhereandanytime.WazeCarpoolisgoingstraighttotheheartoftrafficjams,tryingtogetmoredriversofftheroadandintocarpools.Theapphasalreadyconnectedtensofthousandsofrideseekerswithdriverswillingtoferrythemalongasharedroute,andthattrendcouldbetheanswertoatraffic-freefuture.32.WhatdidShabtaidowhenhefoundhisgirlfriend’sgiftoutofdate?A.Heimprovedit. B.Hetookitapart.C.Heputitaway. D.Heuseditanyway.33.WhatsetsWazeMobileapartfromtraditionalnavigationapps?A.Ithasthemostusers.B.Itcanindicatedirections.C.Itreportsroadconditionsinrealtime.D.Mostusershelpedititswords.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph6probablymean?A.Difficulty B.Carefully C.Greatly D.Constantly35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Theriseofcarpooling.B.Anadvancednavigationapp.C.ThedevelopmentofGoogle.D.Trafficproblemsintheworld.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SuccessseemstofindMayaMooreeverywhereshegoes.Butlifehasn’tbeenabedofrosesforMayaandherbiggestsupporter,hermother.___36___Mayadiscoveredherloveofbasketballin1997attheageof8.ThatwastheyeartheWNBA(Women’sNationalBasketballAssociation)beganholdinggames.TheyounggirlwatchedWNBAstarCynthiaCooperplayinOlympics.___37___Threeyearslaterhermother,Kathryn,wasofferedabetterjobinNorthCarolina.KathryndecidedtomakethemovefromMissouribecauseNorthCarolinaprovidedgreaterbasketballopportunities.Sadly,inundertowmonthsthecompanydownsized,andKathrynlostherjob.Sheremembers,“___38___〞Mayasaysthedifficultiesbroughtthemcloser,andshepraiseshermom.“She’smorethanateammate.Iknowshe’sgoingtobeonmyside.〞Aboutayearlater,motheranddaughtermovedtoGeorgia,whereMayacontinuedtoplaybasketball.Inhighschoolshehadtheopportunitytoplaybasketballagainstsomeofthenation’sbestplayers.___39___Mayaledherteamto125victoriesandthreestatechampionships.Duringthistime,shewasnamedthenationalplayeroftheyeartwice.___40___Mayaandhermotherapproachedthecollegedecisionliketheydideverything.Withcarefulconsideration,MayachosetheUniversityofConnecticut.A.Itwasabadtime.B.Itreallyacompetitiveskill.C.Thecompetitionimprovedherskills.D.Youcan’tsucceedwithouttoomuchpayment.E.Thepathtosuccessrequiredalotofhardwork.F.MayadreamedtocompeteintheOlympicsoneday.G.Universitiescomparedtoinvitehertojointheirteams.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofweeksago,whenwewereleavingoneofthosehorriblegianttrampolinebouncy〔弹跳床〕places,my11-year-olddaughtersaidtome,“Idon’tthinkI’mveryathletic,youknow,likeRocket(herbrother).Heseemstobereallygoodat41.〞Whatcameoutmymouth42me:“No,you’rekindofnot.〞Okay,letme43.Asyoumayhaveguessed,thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years,soI’vehadenoughtimeto44herengaginginphysicalacts:jumping,climbing,running,andorganizedsports.Andthekidisjust45me:twoleftfeet.IfanybodywaseverNOTa“natural〞46,thatpersonisme.Buteven47thesefacts,myfirstinstinct〔本能反响〕wastoshowherwithsome48:“Oh,nohoney.You’regoodatsports!Youjusthavetokeep49!〞ButIdecidedtotellherthe50,andIcouldseeithurtabit.SoIsaidmore:“Ava,weallhavethingsweareparticularly,51goodat.Likeyouand52.You’reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.Thatisn’t53,butyou’vedoneitwithouteventrying.Butallofusalsohavethingsthatweare54in.Ifwewantogetgoodatthosethings,wehavetoputintwicethe55ofthepeoplearoundustogettoadecent〔相当的〕pointandevenharderifwewantto56.〞Shewasnodding.Shetotally57it.Why?Becauseit’sthetruth.SometimesIwonderwhywerunaroundtalkingnonsense〔胡扯〕toourkidswhentheycan58thetruth.Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.Inotherwords,theycaneasilyrecognizeyouare59.Inaddition,iftheydon’tknowwherethey60now,they’llneverknowhowtogetsomewherenew.41.A.arts B.reading C.organization D.sports42.A.surprised B.puzzled C.amused D.worried43.A.getup B.giveup C.comeup D.backup44.A.keep B.leave C.observe D.prevent45.A.for B.like C.with D.against46.A.coach B.judge C.captain D.athlete47.A.knowing B.ignoring C.checking D.minding48.A.information B.facts C.rubbish D.beliefs49.A.trying B.waiting C.looking D.smiling50.A.idea B.truth C.news D.failure51.A.probably B.naturally C.unexpectedly D.gradually52.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing53.A.normal B.important C.special D.useful54.A.poor B.different C.experienced D.interested55.A.money B.courage C.effort D.confidence56.A.getby B.liveon C.catchup D.standout57.A.got B.forgot C.deserved D.did58.A.hide B.avoid C.learn D.handle59.A.joking B.lying C.struggling D.regretting60.A.fall B.live C.stop D.stand第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingareChina’sfournewwaysoflife.Theyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating___61___theBeltandRoadInitiative.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’sgigh0techinnovation,___62___hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,“mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant___63___(simple)withatapofmyphone,〞saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,___64___(add)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).In___65___word,Chinaisleadinginmanyways.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand___66___(enjoy)bothinChinaandoverseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharing___67___(company),MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.Usersinthecountries___68___(feel)excitedandpostedphotosof___69___(they)ridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia.Agrowingnumberofforeignershope___70___(promote)economicdevelopmentintheirhomecountriesbypayingmoreattentiontotheachievementofChina.写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。ChallengesofliferemindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedfarawayfrommyhome,soIfounddifficulttofitin.Andthetrainedofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethinkIcouldnotsticktotheend.Andanyway,Isucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,andthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowallbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inashort,Ihavelearnedtoregardthechallengesoflifelikeasteppingstonetofuturesuccess.第二节书面表达〔版权所有：百强校英语专供〕〔总分值25分〕假设你是中学生李华