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2024届广东省普宁市燎原中学十校联考最后英语试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.—OK.______.A.It’sadeal B.Justso-so C.ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidso2、—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.A.discussionB.controlC.treatmentD.repair3、—Whatdidhesay?—Oneshouldn’tactwithoutcaringforpublic__________.A.advice B.suggestions C.idea D.opinion4、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar(复仇者联盟3:无限战争)issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchit_______secondtime.A.aB.anC.theD./5、—Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—___________.A.You'rewelcome. B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Takeiteasy. D.Itdoesn'tmatter.6、Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflowers,__________roses,Carnations,sunflowersandsoon.A.withB.includingC.exceptD.from7、-______Idothelaundryfirst?-No,you_____.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must;mustn’t B.Can;mustn’tC.Must;needn’t D.May;needn’t8、---Oh,mygod!I’veleftmykeysintheoffice.---Again?But,let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit.A.indeed B.anyway C.instead D.exactly9、—Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.—Yes,But________looksnewer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him10、Thenewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.how C.that D.whyⅡ.完形填空11、Duringthe1950sand1960s,therewasahealthysocialenvironment.Ifyouoffered(提供)your1totheoldorchildren,everyonewouldlookuptoyou.Atthattime,beingselfless(无私的),honestandservingpeopleweregood,andallpeoplelearned2thehero﹣LeiFeng.Nowadays,3mostpeoplestilloffertheirseatstothoseinneed,wecanalsofindthatsomeyoungpeopledon'toffertheirseats.Somedriversoftenask,"4canoffertheoldyourseat?"Itusuallydoesn'twork.Asteenagers,whatcanwedo?Everytimeanoldman5nexttome,I'llstanduptooffermyseat.AfterthatIfeel6.Perhapssomeonewillsayyoualonecan'tchangethesociety7.That'sright.ButIdothinklittlethingscanchangetheworldsomeday.Ioftentalkaboutmyideawithmyclassmates,andtheyall8withme.Theythinkthatagoodenvironmentcanbeformedwitheveryone'seffort(努力).Everyonedreamsofchanging9world,solet'stakeactions,like10upgarbage(垃圾),savingwater,usingbothsidesofpaper…Nomatterhowsmalltheactis,wecandoiteverydaytohelpchangetheworldforbetter.1.A.seat B.place C.chance2.A.to B.from C.with3.A.if B.although C.unless4.A.Who B.Where C.When5.A.walks B.sits C.stands6.A.sleepy B.good C.safe7.A.quietly B.easily C.slowly8.A.disagree B.come C.agree9.A.a B./ C.the10.A.picking B.turning C.puttingⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverheardof"aballofenergy"?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便携式发电机).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(装置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(电)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(储藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解决方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A.anactivechild B.aninvention C.alamp D.amobilephone2.Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A.fifteenminutes B.halfanhour C.sixhours D.threehours3.Theunderlinedword"crisis"inthepassagemeans________.A.atimeofsafety B.atimeofdifficulty C.atimeofsuccess D.atimeofpride4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB.ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC.kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"________".A.Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B.ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC.Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D.AninventionchangingtheworldB14、Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck1."Oh,dear!"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy."Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.1.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere_____.A.asleep B.workinginbedC.outside D.quietlylaughingathim2.Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause________.A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hiseyesweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopenD.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination3.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.HewenttoachurchtoprayagainB.HepassedtheexambyluckC.HefailedintheexamD.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.TheNightBeforetheExamination. B.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudent D.GoingOverMyLessonsC15、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite
ridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批评),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonB.ShinyaYamanakaC.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD.Gurdon’sscienceteacher2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A.荒谬的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.无知的3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneoftheadultfrogA.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.D16、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤的).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilyofthreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildren'ssixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled__________.A.amotorcar B.amotorhome C.amotorbike D.abigtruck2.BeforeMrHagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they___________.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents'houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar3.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________A.ababy B.muchmoney C.morethantwochildren D.interestinvans4.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday5.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause__________.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesE17、Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisreportedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental",thatistosay,theyhappenbeforepeople’stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfrombornconditions,andarehardenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmovement,communication,occupation,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious"(偶然的),i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Beforethe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Improvementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasic(基本的)needsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unluckily,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Humanrightssuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andachieveworkhavetraditionallybeennotagreedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecenttenyears,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainstthesedisagreementsofhumanrights.Congress(国会)repliedbypassingimportantlawsrecognizing(承认)peoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedgroupunderhumanrightslaws.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofqualified(有资格的)Americanswithdisabilitiesdon’thavework,andalotofthosewhodoworkareoutofwork.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficiallowestlevel.Obviousdifficulties,especiallyincommunicationandpublicawareness(意识),preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerstoppedbylawfrommarrying,apersonunabletocommunicateisexcluded(排斥)fromsocietyandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Onlywhenpublicattitudes(态度)advanceasfaraslawshave,disabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.1..A“developmental"disability______.A.iscausedbyforcesB.happensinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentC.developsveryslowlyovertimeD.isgettingharderandharder2.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause______.A.theywerenotverywelllookedafterB.disabilitiesdestroyedbodyfunctionsterriblyC.theyweretoopoortogetrighttreatmentD.medicaltreatmentwerenotavailable3.Thesentence“Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesfreely.”shouldbeplacedatthebeginningofParagraph_________.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thepublictendto(倾向)lookdownonthedisabledpeople.B.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsingle(保持单身)fortheirwholelife.C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferior(不及)tothosecommonpeople.D.Discriminatory(歧视性)lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.TheCausesforDisabilitiesB.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilitiesC.ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabledD.DisadvantagesofPeoplewithDisabilitiesF18、CWhencoldwinterdaysseemgloomy(灰暗的),nothingisbetterthananicehotpotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Hotpothasalonghistory.ItisthemostpopulartypeoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreviewwebsiteD.Thereareabout350,000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofanytypeofrestaurant.Whileenjoyingahotpotmeal,peoplesitaroundatableandeatfromasteamingpot.Theyputmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat,especiallymutton,isoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise,itwillloseitstenderness(鲜嫩).Thereisalsoarangeofsouptypestochoosefrom:spicy,mushroomandtomato.Usuallyahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanenjoyeatingithowtheylike.Youdon’thavetomastergreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpoteither.Whenthefoodisready,takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor.Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating.Whilethepotcookspeopletalkanddrink.Unlikesomemeals,itcreatesanatmosphere(气氛)whereeveryonecanjustrelax.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavoritereunionspotforfriendsandfamilyinChina.1.Hotpot.A.hasalonghistoryB.ispopularinpartofChinaC.canmakeyoucoolD.islikedbywomen2.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisabout.A.howtoenjoyhotpotB.wheretoeathotpotC.whentoenjoyhotpotD.whotocookhotpot3.Whichofthefollowingabouthotpotis
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