2024届广东省东莞市名校中考三模英语试题含答案_第1页
2024届广东省东莞市名校中考三模英语试题含答案_第2页
2024届广东省东莞市名校中考三模英语试题含答案_第3页
2024届广东省东莞市名校中考三模英语试题含答案_第4页
2024届广东省东莞市名校中考三模英语试题含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩7页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2024届广东省东莞市名校中考三模英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?—No,It________beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A.can B.may C.can’t D.must2、Mymom______breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.washaving B.ishaving C.has D.had3、Yogaisakindofsportpeoplearoundtheworldlikenow.Everyone,youngandolddoesit.A.that B.who C.whose4、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.Howfar5、Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing______,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthatyou’vehad.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone6、It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A.properly B.possibly C.generally D.especially7、—Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.—Jack,Iguess.A.whocleans B.whocleaned C.whyhecleaned8、TheshowwassothatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious9、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?A.lively B.live C.alive D.living10、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.forget;tobringB.left;totakeC.forget;bringingD.left;tobringⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。MayDayBasketIclearlyremembertheMayDayoftheyearthatIwasinfifthgrade.ThatyearIwasfacedwithachallengebecauseofmybestfriend,Pam.Anewfamilyrecentlyhadmovedintooursmalltown,andPamwasspendingmoreandmoretimeattheirhouse.Ifelt1andleftout.WhenmymotheraskedmewhetherIwouldtakeaMayDaybaskettoPam’shouse,Iansweredangrily,“Ofcoursenot!”Mymotherstoppedwhatshewasdoingand2meinherarms.ShetoldmethatIwouldhavemanyotherfriendsinmylifetime.“ButPamwasmybestfriendever,”Icried.Mumtoldmethatcircumstances(环境)changeandpeoplechange.She3thatoneofthegreatthingsfriendscandoistogiveeachotherachancetogrow,tochangeandtodevelopintowhattheywanttobe.Andsometimes,shesaid,thatfriendswould4otherpeopletospendtimewith.It’snothingwrongwiththat.ShewentontosaythatIneededtoforgivePamforhurtingmeandthatIcouldexpressthatforgiveness(宽恕)bygivingheraMayDaybasket.Itwasa5decision,butIdecidedtogivePamabasket.ImadeanextraspecialbasketofflowerswithlotsofyellowbecausethatwasPam’sfavorite6.Iaskedmytwosisterstohelpmedelivermybasketofforgiveness.Aswe7fromourhidingplace,Pampickeduptheflowers,pressedherfaceintothemandsaid8enoughforustohear,“Thankyou,Susie,Ihopedyouwouldn’tforgetme!”Thatday,Imadeadecisionthatchangedmylife:Idecidedtoholdmyfriendsinmyheart,butnotinmyexpectationofthem,allowingthemspacetogrowandtochange–withorwithoutme.1.A.happyB.hurtC.stupidD.lucky2.A.caughtB.acceptedC.heldD.tied3.A.complainedB.explainedC.doubtedD.tested4.A.directB.surveyC.controlD.choose5.A.hardB.poorC.quickD.good6.A.foodB.colorC.basketD.place7.A.greetedB.sensedC.smelledD.watched8.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.loudlyD.privatelyⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboy1.(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子).Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.(try)togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3.(冠词)boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsabird,sir,”saidtheboy.“I4.(not)meanhowmuchabird,”saidtheman,“5.(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6.(it)all.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Theboytookit7.(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirds8.(fly)away.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat9.(介词),sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10.decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、NohumancommunityhasnotworkedoutalanguageforitselfEachlanguageisbasedonthelifeofthepeoplewhoinventedit,soitisespeciallyusefultothem.Forexample,Eskimosusealargenumberofwordsfordifferentkindsofsnow.Thesewouldbeuselesstopeoplelivinginahotcountry.Languageschangeallthetime.Wordsthatarenolongerneededineverydayconversationdropoutofuse,thoughtheycanstillbefoundinbooksanddictionaries.Thisisoftenbecausethewordhasbeenreplaced(代替)byanothersimpleronethatmostpeopleprefer.Forexample,'car'isnowusedinsteadof'automobile'.Wordscanchangetheirmeanings,orhavenewonesaddedtothem.Thedevelopmentofcomputershasgivennewmeaningstowordslike'programme','disc'and'mouse'andinventednewwordslike'byte'.Oftenwordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesareusedtocreatenewwords.EnglishcontainsmanywordsthatwereoriginallyFrenchandwereintroducedintothelanguagein1.'Court','beef'and'vegetable'areafewexamples.Atfirstsight,oratfirsthearing,.Butwhenyoulookmoreclosely,orlistenmorecarefully,itispossibletofindlinksandsimilaritiesbetweensomelanguages.Forexample,thewordbrotherislikeBruderinGerman.Languageexpertshavegroupedtogetherlanguagesthatseemtobeconnectedintolanguagefamilies.Generally,languagesthatbelong(属于)toaparticularfamilyhavesimilarsoundingwordswhichhavethesamemeaning.EnglishbelongstothesamelanguagefamilyasFrench,German,Spanish,andmanylanguagesspokeninEuropeandAsia.TheybelongtotheIndo—Europeangroupanditisthelargestlanguagefamily.TheChineselanguagebelongstoSino—Tibetangroup,whileJapanesebelongstoyetanotherfamilywhichincludesKorean.Butdifferencesinlanguagecanmakeabarrier(障碍)whencountriesmeettodiscussworldissues.Tosmoothawaythebarrier,theUnitedNationsuseChinese,English,French,RussianandSpanishasafewofficiallanguagesthroughouttheirmeetings.Insomecountrieswheremanylanguagesarespoken,thereisanofficiallanguageforformal(正式的)andbusinessuse.Forinstance,EnglishistheofficiallanguageinIndia.2.TheexampleoftheEskimosmentionedinPara.Itshowsthat.A.languageisclosetothelifeofthepeoplewhoinventeditB.thesamewordhasdifferentmeaningsincoldandhotcountriesC.peoplechangethemeaningsofwordsinbooksanddictionariesD.Eskimosprefertoaddnewusestowordsineverydayconversation3.Peopletodayprefertheword'car'to'automobile'because.A.'car'soundsniceatfirsthearing B.'car'issimplerthan'automobile'C.'automobile'ishardertopronounce D.'automobile'haschangeditsmeaning4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.languagesusedinmostcountrieschangewiththetimeB.languagesofdifferentplacessounddifficulttounderstandC.languagesspokenthroughouttheworldseemverydifferentD.languageswithsimilarpronunciationmakepeoplefeelclose5.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.manywordsinEnglish,SpanishandGermansharesimilarsoundsandmeaningB.EnglishandSpanishareusedasofficiallanguagesatbusinessmeetingsinEuropeC.theChinese,JapaneseandKoreaulanguagesbelongtothelargestlanguagefamilyD.someFrenchwordswereintroducedintoEnglishinordertobettertheirowncultureB14、Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathermonitoringandresearch.ButhowdosatellitesstayupwithoutFallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesactingonthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation(地心引力),whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardtheearth.Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation(旋转)ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Thegravitationalpulloftheearthislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitecrash(坠落)downtotheearth.1.Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby________.A.theearth B.thesatelliteitselfC.therotationofthesatellite D.therope2.Whycan'tthesatellitesflyaway?A.Becauseoftheforcefromtheearth.B.Becausethesatelliteistoobig.C.Becauseoftheforcecreatedbytherotationofthesatellitearoundtheearth.D.Becausepeopleonearthhavemaderopestotiethesatellitestightly.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearefourforcesactingonthesatellite.B.Theforceofgravitationmakesthesatellitegoroundandround.C.Astimegoesby,thesatellitewillfinallyfalldown.D.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.C15、ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong(神农).Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfellintothewateraccidentally(意外地).Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Hereissomehelpfuladviceondrinkingtea.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeat.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1.Paragraphoneismainlyabout___________.A.howChineseteawasdiscoveredB.whereteawasplantedC.whenKingShenNonglived2.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT___________.A.helpingyouloseweightB.clearingheatinsideyourbodyC.havingastrongwishforfood3.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink___________.A.greenteaB.coffeewithmilkC.strongtea4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ShenNongdidn’tlikethenewdrink.B.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisaftermeals.C.Drinkteahotbecauseitoxidizesquickly.5.Thepassageismainlywrittento___________.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceondrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD16、Longlongagopeoplemadefires(火)fromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning(燃烧),fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones(石头)togethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(树叶).Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood(木头)andputasmallerstick(树枝)intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat(热)fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturies(世纪)ago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric(屯子的)firestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,butitisconvenient.1.Asparkcan______.A.fireanyleaves B.burnanythingC.burndryleaves D.keepfiresburning2.Wecanalsogetafireby______.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.alltheabovetogether3.Matcheshavebeenused______.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun4.Fromthispassageweknow______.A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyusedB.peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterA.a,b,c,d,e B.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,eE17、Fortoomanypeople,theharmbeginsearlyinlife.FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig,whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofUSparentsdon’tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don’tcomewithanowner’sguidebook.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrinceton’sstudy,isthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness(侵犯),defiance(违抗)andhyperactivity(多动)astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdon’thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercome(克服)it,”sociologistSophieMoullinofPrinceton,theleaderofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“It’snotamake-or-breaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour.”Moullin,along

with

histeammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,studiedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Manyreasonsleadtotheproblem,includingpoverty(贫穷),ignorance(无知),andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.1.Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybea___________.A.newsreport B.bookreport C.novel D.review2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.About40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent.B.Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild.C.Parents’failingtosatisfytheirbabies’needsmaycausefutureproblems.D.Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic.B.Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships.C.Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.D.Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’shardertocontrolchildren’sbehaviourB.WhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneC.TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesD.TheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStatesF18、AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrain(谷物,粮食)ontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeoplearehungry.What’sworse,150millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(解雇)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论