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1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项选择,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,共10分)得分1.—Thephotomakesmethinkof____triptoTaiwanlastyear.—Yeah.Wehad____greattimethere.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a2.—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but____ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou'llmakeit.A.all B.none C.either3.—HowdoyoulikeJason'sbooks?—Ithinktheyareinteresting.ThemoreIreadthem,____Ilikethem.A.themore B.theleast C.theless4.—Jack,youlearnphysicssowell.What'syour____?—Doingalotofexercises.A.ability B.secret C.hobby5.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.____greatfunitistohaveathree-dayholiday!A.How B.What C.Whata6.—Allthepassengers____gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.—SoIhavetoleavethematcheshome.A.can B.may C.must7.—Hmm,something________sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells8.—Mum,I'mleavingforasummercamp.—Dear,____yourselfthere.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookthrough9.Mr.Smithwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon,butI____it.A.won'tfinish B.didn'tfinish C.haven'tfinished10.—____haveyoubeenamemberoftheChessClub?—SincethefirstweekIcametotheschool.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften阅卷人二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)得分阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。MarkLesinehasbeenlivinginBeijingforthepast18years.Heisasongsingerandsong11..Hehaswrittenover80songs.ThemostrecentoneiscalledMyChinaSurprise.Inthesong,hesingshistrue12.inChina.MarkalsoteachesattheMinzuUniversityofChina.About50%ofthestudents13.Chineseminorities(少数民族).Mostofthetime,throughhisstudents,helearnsabouttheir14.traditions."Iamhereasateacher,butIthinkmystudentshavetaughtmeas15.asIhavetaughtthem,"Marksaid.Markhasalsoseensome16.inChinaovertheseyears.WhenhefirstcametoChina18yearsago,he17.alotofstudentsunsureabouttheirfuture.Butnowtohis18.,theybecomeconfident.Forexample,yearsago,astudentwentabroadforoneyearofstudy.Aftershecameback,Markhada19.withher.Shesaid,"Before,IlearnedtoloveChina20.itismyhome,mymothercountry.ButwhenIwasabroad,thelove21..NowIloveChinamorebecauseofwhatChinahas22.mewith."AndMarkcanseethisconfidencetodayinmanyChinesestudents.Theycanseeamuchmore23.future."Youcanalwaysfindthingsthatyou'renot24.anddiscovernewthingsyou'reabletolearn.That'sperhapsthemost25.thingaboutbeinginChina,"addedMark.11.A.writer B.painter C.researcher12.A.dreams B.suggestions C.experiences13.A.turnup B.comefrom C.payfor14.A.perfect B.popular C.special15.A.much B.fast C.slowly16.A.chances B.changes C.choices17.A.remembered B.found C.praised18.A.interest B.regret C.surprise19.A.talk B.party C.trip20.A.until B.though C.because21.A.grew B.hid C.disappeared22.A.helped B.provided C.compared23.A.hopeful B.peaceful C.useful24.A.losing B.developing C.expecting25.A.difficult B.exciting C.famous阅卷人三、短文改错(每小题1分,找出错误和改正错误各0.5分,共10分)得分阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go—goesIthinkaidol(偶像)issomeonewhowerespectorlove.Unlikemanyof26.myclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterandasportsman.27.Heiseitheraworldleadernoranimportantpersonfromhistory.Myidol28.ismydad.Healwaysthinksaboutothersafterhimself.Thismakesme29.respecthimselfverymuch.Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabig30.houseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhadshowedmethatsomethingismore31.importantthanmoney.Hegivesmehistimeandhisadvices.Althoughhe32.isverybusyforhisworkeveryday,healwaysmakestimetostaywithme.33.HeteachesmethatIcanachieveanythingunlessIreallyworkhardonit.34.Mydadismyidolbecausehegivesmethemoreimportantlessonsinlife.35.阅卷人四、交际运用(共20分)得分根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。A.Whenshallwemeet?B.Howcanwegetthere?C.Doyouhaveanyplans?D.Itisaboutfifteenkilometersaway.E.Whataboutgoingtothezoo?F.Wecanseemanykindsofbirdsthere.A:Hello!David.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:Ihavenoidea.36.A:Yes.ShallwegotoZhalongNatureReserve?B:Goodidea.37.Amongthem,Ilikered-crownedcranesbest.A:SodoI.Ican'twaittoseethecranes.B:IsZhalongNatureReservefarfromhere?A:Abitfar.38.B:39.A:TheNo.306buscantakeusthere.B:40.A:Let'smakeithalfpasteightinthemorning.B:Allright.Seeyouthenattheschoolgate.A:Seeyou.结合本题设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。A:LinNan,I'vebeenhavingsomeproblemsrecently.Canyouhelpme?B:Sure.41..A:Thegraduationexamsarecoming,butIfinditdifficultformetopayattentiontopreparingforit.B:Iunderstand.42.?A:IamworriedthatIcan'tgetgoodresultsintheendthoughItrymybesttoreview.B:Ithinkyouareputtingtoomuchpressureonyourself.A:Yes,Iamscared.43.B:Cheerup.Firstofall,youcangoouttoplaywithyourfriendstorelax,andthenchangeyourmind.A:ButI'mstillafraiditwon'twork.B:Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.Weneedtolearnfromourfailuresandkeepgoing.A:Icouldtry,butIdon'tknowalot.44.?B:Sure,youcanstudywithmethisweekend.A:45..I'llseeyouthisweekend.B:Seeyou.阅卷人五、阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分,C、E、F每小题2分,共50分)得分阅读下面文字,从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Maybeyouaregoingtostartanewschoollifenow.Doyouwonderhowtomakenewfriendsinyournewseniorhighschool?Well,Ihopethispassagecanhelpyoumakesomefriends.46.Startaconversationbeforethebellrings.Youcanaskthemwhatkindofmusictheylike,whatkindofclubstheyoftenjoininandwhatmoviesthey'veseen.Maybeyouhavesomesimilarinterests.47.Whileyou'repreparingforyournextclass,askthemwhatclasstheyhavenext,andwhotheteacheris.Usually,theywilltellyoumoreaboutthenextclassandtheteacher.Nowyoualreadyhavesomethingtotalkabout.48.Ifyouhavethesameclass,oraregoinginthedirection,walktogetherwhiletalkingaboutsomething.Goodtopicsareteachers,sports,homework,food,fashionandpets.Youcanevenplanonhangingouttogethersometimesoon.49.Askforapieceofpaperifyou'retakingnoteswithapen,oramarker.Ifyou'recheckinghomeworkorhighlighting(突出)something,askforapenciloraneraser.50.Ifschooljuststarted,oriftherewasjustavacationbreak,askthepeoplewhositbyyouwhattheydidoverthebreak.Youcansharestoriesandit'saneasywaytomakefriends!A.WalktogetherB.TalkaboutthenextclassandtheteacherC.AskaboutinterestsD.BorrowsomethingE.GettoyourbustogetherF.Talktothepersonsittingnexttoyou根据文章内容,判断句子正误。Didyouforgetyourpassword(密码)oryourID?Well,you'llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismoreconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorgetontheplanewithjustyourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人脸识别)works.InChina,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenusedinmanyareas.Peoplecannowgetonthesubwaybyusingthat.Theyjustneedtoconnecttheironlinepaymentsystemswiththesubwaysmartphoneapp.Studentscanpassthroughschoolgatesbyscanningtheirfaces.Facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientandoftenhelpussavelotsoftime.However,therearesomepeoplewhomayfeeluncomfortablebecausetheydon'tknowhowtheirfacialinformationisusedorwhetheritwillbeletout.Ifso,thesecretinformationwillbecomeknowntothepublic.Whensomeonestealstheirpersonalinformation,theycanchangetheirbankcardandpassword,butcantheychangetheirfacewhentheirfacialinformationisstolen?Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromschoolsandsubwaystostreetcomersandsmartphones.Ofcourse,weshouldalsobeconcernedaboutitssafetyproblemswhileenjoyingtheconveniencethatfacialrecognitionbringstous.51.IfyouuseyourfaceasyourID,you'llneverworryaboutforgettingyourpassword.52.Facialrecognitionsystemscanmakeourlifeconvenientbutitoftenwasteslotsoftime.53.Somepeoplethinktheirinformationmaybeletoutwhenusingfacialrecognitionsystems.54.Whenyoursecretinformationisstolen,youcanchangeyourfacialinformationtokeepsafe.55.We'dbetternotusefacialrecognitionsystemsbecauseitisusedintoomanyareas.阅读理解A5-DAYSUMMERPROGRAMIYoucantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals:giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprograminasfollows:ProgramAProgramBDates:17—21July,2023Days:MondaytoFridayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Dates:7—11August,2023Days:MondaytoFridayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Notes1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.BothprogramswillstartIDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.3.Age:Studentsaged8-16.4.Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.COMEANDJOINUSNOWIDON'TMISSTHECHANCE!56.Ifthereisarainstormon17thJuly,programAwillstarton____.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday57.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay____fortheprogram.A.$480 B.$730 C.$71058.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause____.A.peoplehavedifferenttastesB.privatemealsarenotallowedC.therearemanyrestaurants59.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____.A.agirlof17canjointhe5-daysummerprogramB.youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogramC.morethan15studentsareineachprogramatanytime60.Thematerialisprobablya____.A.novel B.notice C.advertisement阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferent61.(tradition)festivalshavingdinner.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfullyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch62.(close)toeachother.WhenIwasinmy63.(twenty),mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeusfeelsad.H64.,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,wetotallyagreedthathischair,hisbowlandhis65.(chopstick)shouldremainthesame.Eventhoughhisseatwase66.,wefeltasifhehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatable167.thisinourhomes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamily,showingourfeelings.A68.thereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures69.(accept)byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenoto70.forourfamily,butforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.任务型阅读Igotupearlyandmadeaphonecallwithmymother.Itoldhereverythingaboutmyrecentlife.Sheyawned(打哈欠)andwesaidgoodbyetoeachother.Ididn'tknowthenjust16hoursafterthat,mymotherwouldleavemeforever.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,IfeltthatIwastheloneliestgirlintheworld.Ididn'tknowwhattodoandIjustsatatthecorner,withgreatsadnessaroundme.Mymothergavememanythings,butshe'dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shehadlearnedtocookwhenshewasateenagerandshehadsomesecretrecipes(食谱).Everyonesaidmymothermadethebestroastbeefintheworld.Butherfavoritefoodwasfishpie.Almosteveryweek,shewouldbuyapreparedfishpiefromanearbysupermarket.Thenshemadeherownwhitesauce(酱汁),pouredthesauceoverthepieandservedthedishtousfordinner.Ifelttiredofit.Mymotherneverhadtimetoteachmehowtomakeawhitesauce,andIneverhadachancetoaskher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteachmyself.Onenight,Isatinfrontoftheelectricstoveinthekitchen,recallingthepastmemorieswithmymother.Anideasuddenlycameintomymind—Iwantedtotastethatdishagain.Iquicklyopenedthefridgeandfoundapreparedfishpieinit.Thenwithmymother'srecipebesideme,Itriedtoteachmyselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn'tbelieveit—Imadeit!Ipouredthesauceoverthefishpieandateit.Thistime,IfounditwasthemostdeliciousdishI'deverhad.71.Whendidthewriter'smotherdie?72.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhermotherdied?73.Didthewriter'smothermakeafishpiewithherchildreneveryweek?74.Whatdidthewritermakeinthekitchenthatnight?75.Whydidthewriterthinkthefishpiewasthemostdeliciousdishshe'deverhad?任务型阅读①Wedowanthelpourfamily,friendsandclassmateswhenthey'rehavingahardtime.Buthowcanwehelpthemoutinrightways?②RachelMillerisawriterandshementionssomewaysabout(A)thatinherbookHowtoBeThereforYourselfandYourPeople.③Keepyourfocusonyourfriend.Whenafriendcomestoyou,it'sagoodideatohelpthemforgettheirterribleexperience.Butifyouwanttotellthemasimilarexperience,it'snotalwayswelcome.④Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultohear,Miller'sadviceistoletyourfriendknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilar,butallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.⑤Askhowyoucanbesthelpyourfriend.Youmaynotknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendwants.Justask!Milleradvisestotrythesequestions:"What'sthebestwayIcanhelpyourightnow?","Doyouneedsomeonetotalkto?","Wouldyoulikemyhelp?",or"Howareyoufeelingaboutthehardexperienceyou'regoingthrough?"⑥(B)____Peoplemayshyawayfromsaying"I'msorry"tothepeopleintrouble,becauseyoucannotfeelthesamewayasthem.ButMillersaysareal,honest"I'msorry"canhelptomakeyourfriendfeelheardandaccepted."Sometimesthereisn'taperfectwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter"shesays."Butwhatyouneedtodoistosay'You'renotalone.I'mwithyou.I'msosorryit'shappeningtoyou."76.文中(A)处划线部分指代的是:77.完成句子。It'snotalwayswelcometosharewithyourfriend.78.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendwants,whatcanyoudo?79.请选出适合填入文中(B)处划线部分,使文章意思连贯的选项:A.Don'talwayssay"I'msorry".B.Aheartfelt"I'msorry"isagreathelp.C.Saying"I'msorry"isnotagoodwaytohelppeoplefeelbetter.80.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.阅卷人六、书面表达(A题5分,B题10分,共15分)(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分)得分81.在过去的三年里,我们都积攒了许多的教材和笔记。现在,初中生活即将结束,我们应该怎样处理这些资料呢?请你提出至少三条合理建议。(40词左右,已给出词汇不计入总词数)Howdowedealwithourtextbooksandnotebooks?Hereare82.英国作家萨克雷曾说:"播种习惯,收获性格;播种性格,收获命运"在生活中,一定有很多好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以GoodHabitsMakeMeBetter为题写一篇短文。写作提示:
1.Whatareyourgoodhabits?
2.Howhaveyourgoodhabitsinfluencedyou?写作要求:
1.字迹工整,语言准确,内容完整连贯,适当使用复合句;
2.80词以上,已给出词汇不计入总词数。GoodHabitsMakeMeBetter
答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片使我想起了去年的台湾之行。——是的。我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。空一,toTaiwan做名词trip的后置定语,故表示特指用定冠词the,空二,haveagoodtime,固定搭配,玩得开心,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,注意识记the,haveagoodtime的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我尝试了几种方法来解这道数学题,但都没有成功。——永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。A所有的,B没有,C要么,根据triedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but,可知能构成转折关系用none,表示对比,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记none的用法。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得杰森的书怎么样?我认为他们很有趣。——我读得越多,就越喜欢。A更多,B最多,C更少,the+比较级,the+比较级,固定搭配,越......越,故用比较级,根据theyareinteresting,可知越读越喜欢,故表示更多的喜欢,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记the+比较级,the+比较级的用法。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你物理学得真好。你的秘诀是什么?——做大量的练习。A能力,B秘密,C爱好,根据youlearnphysicssowell,可知Doingalotofexercises是物理学得真的秘密,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记secret的用法。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:端午节就要到了。有一个为期三天的假期是多么有趣啊!根据句子结构为形容词+名词+主语+谓语,可知此处是感叹句的语序,how感叹形容词或副词,what+不定冠词,感叹名词单数,what感叹不可数名词,fun是不可数名词,故用What引导感叹句,故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记What,fun是不可数名词的用法。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客在登机前都必须通过安全检查。所以我不得不把火柴留在家里。A能,B可能,C必须,根据常识所有乘客在登机前都必须通过安全检查,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记must的用法。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯,有东西闻起来真香。它是什么?——手工蛋糕。来尝尝吧。tastes尝起来,品尝;sounds听起来;smells闻起来;根据Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.可知是还没有品尝,所以应该是闻起来,sound不符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记smell的用法。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我要去夏令营了。——亲爱的,在那多保重。A照顾,B寻找,C浏览,根据I'mleavingforasummercamp,可知离开家要照顾好自己,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记lookafter的用法。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生今天下午会检查我们的作业,但我还没有做完。A一般将来时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,根据Mr.Smithwillcheckourhomework,可知强调对现在或将来的影响用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意识记现在完成时的用法。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你加入国际象棋俱乐部多久了?——自从我来到学校的第一个星期。A多远,B多久,C多久一次,根据回答SincethefirstweekIcametotheschool,可知提问段时间,故用howlong,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记Howlong的用法。【答案】11.A;12.C;13.B;14.C;15.A;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.C;21.A;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍马克·莱辛在北京生活了18年,发现中国有很多变化,对中国充满希望。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。11.句意:他是一个歌手和词曲作者。A作家,B画家,C研究员,根据Hehaswrittenover80songs他写了80多首歌,可知是词曲作者,故选A。12.句意:在这首歌中,他演唱了他在中国真实的经历。A梦,B建议,C经历,根据true可知是真实的经历,故选C。13.句意:大约50%的学生来自中国少数民族。A调大,B来自,C支付,根据Chineseminorities,可知表示学生的来源,故选B。14.句意:大多数时候,他通过学生了解他们的特殊传统。A完美的,B流行的,C特殊的,根据Chineseminorities,可知少数民族都有特殊传统,故选C。15.句意:马克说:"我在这里是一名老师,但我认为我的学生教给我的和我教给他们的一样多。A许多,B快,C慢地,根据taught,可知教学生很多知识,故选A。16.句意:马克也看到了这些年来中国的一些变化。A机会,B变化,C选择,根据alotofstudentsunsureabouttheirfuture....theybecomeconfident很多学生不确定他们的未来....他们变得自信,可知这些是变化,故选B。17.句意:18年前,当他第一次来到中国时,他发现很多学生对自己的未来不确定。A记得,B发现,C表语,根据alotofstudentsunsureabouttheirfuture,可知这是发现的现象,故选B。18.句意:但现在令他惊讶的是,他们变得自信起来。A感兴趣,B后悔,C使惊讶,学生们变化大,使得他惊讶,故选C。19.句意:她回来后,马克和她谈了谈。A谈话,B晚会,C旅行,根据Shesaid...,可知是谈话,故选A。20.句意:我学会了爱中国,因为它是我的家,我的祖国。A直到,B尽管,C因为,根据IlearnedtoloveChina,itismyhome,可知表示原因,故用because,故选C。21.句意:但当我在国外的时候,我们的爱加深了。A增加,B藏,C消失,根据yearsago,astudentwentabroadforoneyearofstudy.Aftershecameback几年前,一个学生出国学习一年。她回来后,可知回国是因为对祖国的爱不断增加,故选A。22.句意:现在我更爱中国了,因为中国给了我很多。A帮助,B提供,C比较,根据future,可知看到了未来的机会,故选B。23.句意:他们可以看到一个更有希望的未来。A充满希望的,B和平的,C有用的,根据中国给了我很多,可知心中充满希望,故选A。24.句意:你总能发现意想不到的东西,发现你能学到的新东西。A丢失,B发展,C期待,根据newthings,可知是意想不到的东西,thingsthatyou'renotexpecting,故选C。25.句意:这也许是在中国最令人兴奋的事情。A困难的,B激动的,C出名的,根据你总能发现意想不到的东西,发现你能学到的新东西,可知令人兴奋,激动,故选B。【答案】26.a→an;27.and→or;28.either→neither;29.after→before;30.himself→him;31.had→has;32.advices→advice;33.for→with;34.unless→if/cancan't;35.more→most【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者的父亲总是为他人考虑,他是作者的偶像。
【点评】考查改错,注意冠词,连词,代词,不可数名词,最高级等的正确用法。26.句意:我认为偶像是我们尊敬或爱的人。idol是名词单数,第一次提及某人某物,表示泛指,是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个,故将a改为an。27.句意:不像我的许多同学,我的偶像不是一个电影明星,著名作家或运动员。根据myidolisnotafilmstar,可知连接否定句表示并列关系用连词or,and表示并列关系,故将and改为or。28.句意:他既不是世界领袖,也不是历史上的重要人物。根据我的偶像是我的爸爸,可知此处表示否定,故用neither...nor,固定搭配,既不......也不,故将either改为neither。29.句意:他总是先为别人着想。根据Myidolismydad我的偶像是我的爸爸,可知他总是先为别人着想,让孩子骄傲,先考虑他人用before,故将after改为before。30.句意:这让我很尊重他。根据thinksaboutothersafterhimself可知先为别人着想故很尊重他,宾语是他,him,himself是他自己,故将himself改为him。31.句意:我父亲告诉我,有些东西比钱更重要。根据somethingismoreimportantthanmoney,可知从句是一般现在时主句时态用现在完成时,故助动词用has,故将had改为has。32.句意:他给了我时间和建议。advice是不可数名词,故将advices改为advice。33.句意:虽然他每天工作都很忙,但他总是抽出时间来陪我。bebusywith,固定搭配,忙于某事,故将for改为with。34.句意:他教导我,如何我不真正努力,我不可以取得任何成就。根据HeteachesmethatIcanachieveanything,可知unless此处语境不符,用if引导条件状语从句,表示如果我努力,才能取得成绩,或者沿用unless,主句用否定句,表示除非努力,否则不能取得成绩,故将unless改为if/cancan't。35.句意:我的父亲是我的偶像,因为他给了我生命中最重要的教训。the定冠词是最高级标志,more是比较级,most是最高级,故将more改为most。【答案】36.C;37.F;38.D;39.B;40.A【解析】【分析】本文是相约去扎龙的对话。A.Whenshallwemeet?我们什么时候见面?B.Howcanwegetthere?我们怎么去那儿?C.Doyouhaveanyplans?你有什么计划吗?D.Itisaboutfifteenkilometersaway.大约有十五公里远。E.Whataboutgoingtothezoo?去动物园怎么样?F.Wecanseemanykindsofbirdsthere.在那里我们可以看到很多种鸟。【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。36.根据回答Yes.ShallwegotoZhalongNatureReserve是的。我们去扎龙自然保护区好吗,可知问句是一般疑问句,故应是Doyouhaveanyplans?你有什么计划吗,故选C。37.根据Amongthem,Ilikered-crownedcranesbest其中,我最喜欢丹顶鹤,可知应是Wecanseemanykindsofbirdsthere.在那里我们可以看到很多种鸟,故选F。38.根据IsZhalongNatureReservefarfromhere扎龙自然保护区离这里远吗,可知回答距离Itisaboutfifteenkilometersaway.大约有十五公里远,故选D。39.根据TheNo.306buscantakeusthere306路公共汽车可以带我们去那里,可知提问方式,故应是Howcanwegetthere?我们怎么去那儿,故选B。40.根据Let'smakeithalfpasteightinthemorning咱们定在早上八点半吧,可知提问时间,故应是Whenshallwemeet?我们什么时候见面,故选A。【答案】41.Youcantellmeaboutthem/Youcantalkaboutyourproblemswithme/…;42.Whatareyouworriedabout/Whatdoyouworryabout/What'sthereason/.;43.Idon'tknowwhattodonow/Idon'thaveanyconfidence/Ifeellikeafailure/Pleasegivemesomeadvice...;44.Canyouhelpmewithmystudy/CanIturntoyouforhelpwhenIamintrouble/CanIstudywithyouthisweekend..;45.That'sverykindofyou/You'resokind/Thankyousomuch/Thankyouverymuch…【解析】【分析】本文是林楠学习上遇到困难,朋友决定帮助她的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。41.根据Thegraduationexamsarecoming,butIfinditdifficultformetopayattentiontopreparingforit毕业考试就要来了,但是我发现很难集中精力准备,可知应是你可以告诉我他们/你可以和我谈谈你的问题,你,You,可以,can,情态动词,其后是动词原形,告诉某人某事,tellsbaboutsth,我,它们,them,和某人谈论,talkaboutwithsb,你的问题,yourproblems,故答案为Youcantellmeaboutthem/Youcantalkaboutyourproblemswithme。42.根据IamworriedthatIcan'tgetgoodresultsintheendthoughItrymybesttoreview我担心我不能得到好的结果,虽然我尽我最大的努力复习,可知应是你担心什么Whatareyouworriedabout/你担心什么/Whatdoyouworryabout/原因是什么What'sthereason/,故答案为Whatareyouworriedabout/Whatdoyouworryabout/What'sthereason。43.根据Iamscared,可知应是我现在不知道该怎么办,我不知道,Idon'tknow,怎么做,whattodonow,我没有信心,我,I,有信心,havesomeconfidence,主语是I,故表示没有,don'thave,any用于否定句表示一下,我觉得自己很失败,觉得,feellike,失败,failure,是可数名词单数,故用不定冠词a修饰,表示泛指,请给我一些建议,请给我一些,Pleasegivemesome...,建议,advice是不可数名词,故答案为Idon'tknowwhattodonow/Idon'thaveanyconfidence/Ifeellikeafailure/Pleasegivemesomeadvice。44.根据Sure,youcanstudywithmethisweekend当然,这个周末你可以和我一起学习,可知是你能帮我学习吗,你,you,能,can,是情态动词,其后用动词原形,帮我学学习,helpmewithmystudy,当......的时候,when,引导时间状语从句,有困难,beintrouble,主语是I,我,故be用阿妈向你求助,turntoyouforhelp,这个周末,thisweekend,和你一起学习,studywithyou,可知应是,故答案为Canyou/CanIturntoyouforhelpwhenIamintrouble/CanIstudywithyouthisweekend。45.根据Sure,youcanstudywithmethisweekend当然,这个周末你可以和我一起学习,可知应是你太好了That'sverykindofyou,你太好了,You'resokind,非常感谢/Thankyousomuch/Thankyouverymuch,故答案为That'sverykindofyou/You'resokind/Thankyousomuch/Thankyouverymuch。【答案】46.C;47.B;48.A;49.D;50.F【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何在新的高中结交新朋友。A.Walktogether.一起走吧。B.Talkaboutthenextclassandtheteacher.谈论下一节课和老师。C.Askaboutinterests.询问兴趣。D.Borrowsomething.借东西。E.Gettoyourbustogether.一起上车吧。F.Talktothepersonsittingnexttoyou.和坐在你旁边的人交谈。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。46.根据Youcanaskthemwhatkindofmusictheylike,whatkindofclubstheyoftenjoininandwhatmoviesthey'veseen.Maybeyouhavesomesimilarinterests你可以问他们喜欢什么样的音乐,他们经常参加什么样的俱乐部,他们看过什么电影。也许你们有相似的兴趣,可知应是Askaboutinterests.询问兴趣,故选C。47.根据Whileyou'repreparingforyournextclass,askthemwhatclasstheyhavenext,andwhotheteacheris当你准备下一节课的时候,问问他们下一节课是什么,老师是谁,可知应是Talkaboutthenextclassandtheteacher.谈论下一节课和老师,故选B。48.根据Ifyouhavethesameclass,oraregoinginthedirection,walktogetherwhiletalkingaboutsomething如果你们是同班同学,或者要去同一个方向,可以边走边聊,可知应是Walktogether.一起走吧,故选A。49.根据Ifyou'recheckinghomeworkorhighlighting(突出)something,askforapenciloraneraser如果你在检查作业或做记号,要铅笔或橡皮擦,可知应是Borrowsomething.借东西,故选D。50.根据iftherewasjustavacationbreak,askthepeoplewhositbyyouwhattheydidoverthebreak如果只有一个假期,问问坐在你旁边的人他们在假期里做了什么,可知应是Talktothepersonsittingnexttoyou.和坐在你旁边的人交谈,故选F。【答案】51.正确52.错误53.正确54.错误55.错误【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国,面部识别系统已在许多领域得到应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。51.根据DidyouforgetyourpasswordoryourID?Well,you'llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismoreconvenientDidyouforgetyourpasswordoryourID?Well,you'llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismoreconvenient,可知如果你用你的脸作为你的ID,你永远不会担心忘记你的密码正确,故选正确。52.根据Facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientandoftenhelpussavelotsoftime面部识别系统使我们的生活更加方便,经常帮助我们节省很多时间,可知面部识别系统可以使我们的生活方便,但它经常浪费大量的时间是错误的,故选错误。53.根据therearesomepeoplewhomayfeeluncomfortablebecausetheydon'tknowhowtheirfacialinformationisusedorwhetheritwillbeletout,可知一些人认为使用面部识别系统可能会泄露他们的信息正确,故选正确。54.根据Whensomeonestealstheirpersonalinformation,theycanchangetheirbankcardandpassword,butcantheychangetheirfacewhentheirfacialinformationisstolen当有人窃取他们的个人信息时,他们可以更改他们的银行卡和密码,但是当他们的面部信息被盗时,他们可以更改他们的脸吗,可知面部信息无法更嗨,可知当您的秘密信息被盗时,您可以更改您的面部信息以保证安全错误,故选错误。55.根据Facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenmakingourlifemoreconvenientandoftenhelpussavelotsoftime面部识别系统使我们的生活更加方便,经常帮助我们节省很多时间,可知面部识别系统可以使我们的生活方便,可知我们最好不要使用面部识别系统,因为它被用在太多的领域错误,故选错误。【答案】56.B57.C58.A59.B60.C【解析】【分析】本文是实践活动的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。56.推断题。根据ProgramA,Dates:17—21July,2023,Days:MondaytoFriday项目A,日期:2023年7月17日至21日,时间:周一至周五,可知17日是周一,BothprogramswillstartIDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms如果有暴雨警告,这两个程序将推迟一天开始,可知如果7月17日有暴雨,a节目将在周二开始,故选B。57.推断题。根据230formembers,$250fornon-members会员230美元,非会员250美元,可知2名会员是230*2=460,1名非会员是250,故共需支付460+250=710美元,故选C。58.细节题。根据NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences,可知免费午餐不是因为人们的口味不同而提供的,故选A。59.细节题。根据Cometoowrcentertogetanapplicationform,可知你需要交一份参加这个项目的申请表,故选B。60.推断题。本文是实践活动的信息,可知这材料可能是一则广告,故选C。【答案】61.traditional;62.closer;63.twenties;64.However;65.chopsticks;66.empty;67.like;68.Although;69.areaccepted;70.only【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过围着圆桌吃饭的故事,讲述了家人之间的深情。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,主谓一致,比较级,连词搭配等多种用法。61.句意:当我还小的时候,我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。festivals是名词,其前用形容词作定语,tradition是名词,传统,traditional是形容词,传统的,故填traditional。62.句意:它似乎有点拥挤,但我们都觉得彼此更近了。felt是系动词,其后是形容词作表语,close是形容词,近,much修饰比较级,closer是比较级,更近,故填closer。63.句意:在我二十多岁的时候,我爷爷去世了。twenty是基数词,二十,inone's+基数词的复数形式,固定搭配,在某人.....岁时,故填twenties。64.句意:然而,当全家人再次聚在一起时,我们一致认为他的椅子,他的
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