河南省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）4

河南省2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分1．Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At9:30.2．Whatwouldthemanlike?A．Somewater. B．Somebread. C．Somecakes.3．Wherewilltheboyspendhisholiday?A．Inthecity.B．Inthecountryside.C．Athisgrandparents'home.4．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.5．Whoismakingthecall?A．Mary. B．Juliet. C．Tom.二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Howlonghastheboykeepthebook?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.7．WhowillEllenlendthebooktofirst?A．Theboy. B．Bob. C．Rick.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whatisthemodelspaceshipmadeof?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic.9．WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Anengineer. C．Anastronaut.听下面一段独白，回答问题。10．WhatisKate'sproblem?A．Shedoesn'thaveanyhobbiesatall.B．Shehasnoideahowtostartanewclub.C．Shedoesn'tknowwhathobbytochoose.11．Howlongiseachclass?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhour. C．Anhourandahalf.12．Whichflooristheclubon?A．Onthesecondfloor. B．Onthethirdfloor. C．Onthefourthfloor.听下面一段对话，回答问题。13．WhendidthemanbuytheCDplayer?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.14．HowwillthemandealwiththeCDplayer?A．Hewillchangeanotherone.B．Hewillgethismoneyback.C．Hewillwritehisnameonit.15．HowmuchistheCDplayer?A．$598.5. B．$958.5. C．$589.5.三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。A.B.C.D.E.16．→17．→18．→19．→20．四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分阅读理解RecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence(Al)(人工智能)toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata(数据)intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.Experts(专家)saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle'snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT,Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan"AIHelper"tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore.However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof"trustedtesters"touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google'snewAItoolsarethecompany'slatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth,Bard,Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany'snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.21．WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsforfree?A．Meta. B．Google. C．Microsoft. D．OpenAI.22．Google'snewAItoolscanhelpusers_________.A．developskillsandproducehuman-likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany'scomputersystemD．sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings23．GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby_________.A．askingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．allowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible24．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.25．Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A．"AIHelper"cannotchangescientists'workB．Google'sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle'snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItools阅读理解Timemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(测量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.Italsohelpsussaynotopeoplewantingtowasteourtime.Wecanuseitinmanypartsofourlife.Aclockcanbecomeourbestfriendinourlifewhenweuseittogetwhatwereallywant.Thefollowingwayscanhelpusgetstarted.Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.Wecanplayagametoseeifwecanbuildacleanandcomfortableenvironmentin30seconds.Ifpossible,exerciseataspecifictime.Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.The15minutesseemsshort.However,itmakesourbodiesstrongerifwekeeponit.Gotobedandgetupontime.Thisgoodhabitkeepsyoufullofenergy.Goingtobedat10:30p.m.andgettingupat6:30a.m.isagreatchoice.Itwillmakeyouactiveandisgoodforyourstudyandwork.Everygoal(目标)inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.Therefore,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeandmakethebestuseofeveryminute.26．Whyclocksareimportantintimemanagement?A．Theycanhelpusachieveourpurposes.B．Theyareusedinmanypartsofourlife.C．Theyarepeople'sbestfriends.D．Theycanhelppeoplenotwasteothers'time.27．ThewaythewritergiveshisadviceinParagraph2is________.A．bytellingastory B．bygivinganexampleC．byaskingaquestion D．bycomparingtwofacts28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"specific"inParagraph3mean?A．Free. B．Hard. C．Certain. D．Boring.29．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Touseaclocktomanagetime. B．Togiveexamplesofclocks.C．Toshowtheimportanceoftime. D．Todescribetimemeasurement.阅读理解Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.Watermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummer.Thepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(种子).Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodenmelons.Fruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedinthe17thcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.31．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Topresentthenumbers.C．Toshockthereaders D．Toshowthelatestresults.32．Whatdoes"poisonous"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．有益的 B．有毒的 C．健康的 D．美味的33．Whichofthefollowingmaybetrueaccordingtothetext?A．DaVinci(1452-1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB．Newton(1641-1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenioytomatoes.C．ZhengHe(1371-1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D．LiBai(701-762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons34．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A． B．C． D．35．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Thedeliciousfruits.B．ThewildplantsC．Thedevelopmentoftomatoes.D．Fromwildplantstopleasingfruits根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Savingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou'reakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmartspendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra(额外的)moneyinyourfreetime!MakingasavingsplanSetacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(数量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.36．Spendinglessmoney37．Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit'sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun.38．Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou'reakidespecallybeforeyoureoldenoughtohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey'llpayyoutodothem.39．Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon'thavetodoonlyonejob.40．However,remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!A.Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon'tspenditatonce.B.Thiswillshowyou'rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C.Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.D.Havingfundoesn'thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou'reakid.E.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan'tbelost.五、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobalwarming,scientistssay.AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimateChange,thenumberofmostpolarbearswill41．rapidlyby2080.Thereare42．reasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting.Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)43．ontheice.44．ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereareno45．foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenoughto46．milkfortheirbabies,sosomemotherbearscouldstop47．.Polarbearsare48．landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelp49．otherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe50．toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the51．istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaythattheArcticiswarmingtwiceas52．astherestoftheplanet.Thestudyalsoshows53．itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegascouldleadto54．change.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas,theworldshouldtrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.Savingthebearsisuptous.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,"Ibelievethereishope,buthumansneedtoact55．tomakethathopecometrue."Let'stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.41．A．develop B．fall C．increase D．improve42．A．one B．two C．three D．four43．A．toplay B．eating C．toeat D．beeaten44．A．Without B．Through C．Across D．Except45．A．good B．sweet C．delicious D．enough46．A．protect B．progress C．produce D．prepare47．A．eatingfood B．havingbabies C．sleeping D．playing48．A．thelargest B．theloveliest C．thesimplest D．theluckiest49．A．controlling B．control C．produce D．producing50．A．room B．family C．house D．home51．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal52．A．quick B．rapid C．slowly D．fast53．A．that B．when C．if D．whether54．A．food B．ice C．climate D．animal55．A．widely B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。almost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,pieceThehightemperaturecausedforestfiresinChongqinginAugust,2022.Firefighters,localpeopleandvolunteersalljoinedinfirefighting.56．them,motorcycleridersplayedanimportantrole.Mountainroadsareoftencoveredwith57．ofstoneswhichfalleasilysothatcarscan'tgothrough.Motorcycleriders58．tocarrymuchneededsuppliestothefirefighters.Theyalsohelpedcutdowntreesandputoutfires."It'sdangeroustorideonthemountainroads.59．everyonefalls,"saidoneofthemotorcycleriders."Butwedon'tstop60．wejustwanttoputoutthefiresassoonaspossible."Acollegestudentwasalsooneof61．.Hewasa24-year-oldmotorcyclelover.Alongwithhundredsofothers,herodeupanddownthemountainsthroughsmokeandfire,tocarryfirefightingsuppliesonthe62．roads.Hisfootgotinjuredwhilehewasdrivingtooclosetothefires.Butwhenhewas63．tothehospital,hecried,"Imustcontinuefighting!"Andsoonhereturnedtothefrontlines."IwanttodoanythingIcantohelp,"saidanotherrider."Ifwecan'tgofurther,we'llleavethesupplieshalfwayup.Theriderswith64．skillswillcarrythemtothemountaintops,orvolunteerswillcarrythemonfoot."Thesebraveriderstriedtheirbesttoprotecttheirhometown.Their65．movedusdeeply.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Theyear2021wasanunforgettableoneforpeopleinZhengzhou.OnJuly20,whenmostpeoplewerereadytogotraveling,shoppingortothemovies,66．,asuddenrainstorminmyhometownofZhengzhoudisruptedeverything.Theheavyrainlastedseveraldays,causingmassivefloods.Whentherainstopped,Iwenttothecommunityvolunteerservicestationtoseeif67．wasanythingIcouldhelpwith.From2to7pmeachday,Iloadedandunloadedsupplies（物资）thatwouldbesenttofloodedareastohelpthose68．sufferedfromthenaturaldisaster.Everyone69．exhaustedbutnoonecomplainedorstopped.Whenweputontheredvests（背心）andstoodtogether,IcouldevenseetheshapeofabigChineseheart.Ithink70．isnecessarytotakeonsocialresponsibilitiestomakemorecontributionstomycommunityasacitizen（公民）.七、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthethe3-yearmiddleschoollife.71．?B:Justbytakingonlinecourseandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A:ButIdidn'tmakefulluseofthetime.SoIcan'tcatchupwithmyclassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedandhopelessbecausethereislittletimeleftbeforetheentranceexamination.B:Comeonandbelieveyourself!72．,andyou'llgetimproved.A:Goodidea.WhenIhavedifficulties,73．?B:Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.A:It'sverykindofyou.Whatapitythatour3-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeover!Bytheway,whataboutyourgood-byeparty?74．?B:Wewillpreparesomedelicioussnacksandfreshfruit.Ithinkwewillmissmyteachersandfriends.Iseverythinggoingwellwithyourparty?A:Yeah!Wewillplaysomepartygamesandtakesomephotoswhichcanremindusofthesweetmemorywespendtogether.B:Great!Itisagoodidea.A:75．.B:Thesametoyou.Ican'twait!八、书面表达(20分)76．书面表达MakeaChange提示：世界是美好的，但很多时候总有些事情不如人意。如果你想改变世界，就先改变自己。请以"MakeaChange"为题写一篇英语短文，叙述你做出的一次改变以及你的感悟。要求：

1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It'snineo'clock.Let'shurry!Thetrainisleavinginthirtyminutes.

【分析】句意：火车什么时候开？根据M:It'snineo'clock.和Thetrainisleavinginthirtyminutes.可知现在是9点钟，火车30分钟后就要开了。也就是9:30开，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词nineo'clock.和句子Thetrainisleavinginthirtyminutes。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomemorebreadorcakes?M:Neither,thanks.Somewaterinstead.

【分析】句意：这位男士想要什么？根据M:Neither,thanks.Somewaterinstead.可知他想要一些水，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。集中精力，抓住关键词neither和water。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:What'syourplanforyourholiday,Jerry?M:I'mgoingtothecountrysidewithmygrandparentstobreathethefreshair.

【分析】句意：这个男孩将在哪里度假？根据M:I'mgoingtothecountrysidewithmygrandparentstobreathethefreshair.可知他要去乡村度假，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。可先看问题和选项，抓住关键词countryside。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Youarealwaysbusywithyourwork.M:That'strue.Thoughitistiring,Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.

【分析】句意：男士对他的工作感觉如何？根据Thoughitistiring,Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.可知他认为工作有趣，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。理解句意，集中精力，抓住关键词interesting。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoMary?W:Sorry.Maryisn'tinnow.ThisisMary'ssister,Juliet.CanItakeamessage?

【分析】句意：谁在打电话？根据ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoMary?可知是汤姆在打电话，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。看清问题和选项，有目的的去听，抓住关键句ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeakto…。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ellen,Ireallylikethebookyoulentmetwodaysago.W:I'mgladyoulikeit.M:Notonlyme.Boblikesit,too.WouldyoumindifIkeepitfortwomoredays?W:I'msorryyoucan't.Rickwantstoborrowit,too.M:Whatapity!W:Don'tsayso.I'lllendyouitafterhereturnsittome.M:Thanks!【分析】短文大意：本文是埃伦和同伴还书借书的一段对话。【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。6．根据M:Ellen,Ireallylikethebookyoulentmetwodaysago.可知这个男孩是两天前借的这本书，也就是两天了，故答案为A。7．根据W:I'msorryyoucan't.Rickwantstoborrowit,too.和I'lllendyouitafterhereturnsittome.可知埃伦将先把书借给瑞克，故答案为C。【答案】8．B9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning,Tom!M:Goodmorning,Jane!W:Couldyoutellmewhatthisis?M:Itisamodelspaceship.It'smyfavoritetoy.W:Atoy?Isitmadeofplastic?M:No.Itismadeofmetal.Look,itcanfly.W:Howwonderful!Areyouinterestedinspaceships?M:Yes.Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.【分析】短文大意：本文是汤姆和简关于宇宙飞船模型的对话并谈论到汤姆未来想成为宇航员。【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。8．根据W:Atoy?Isitmadeofplastic?M:No.Itismadeofmetal.可知宇宙飞船模型是金属做的，故答案为B。9．根据M:Yes.Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.可知汤姆在未来想成为宇航员，故答案为C。【答案】10．C11．B12．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi!Kate.Whydoyoulookworried?W:Iwanttotakeupanewhobby,butIdon'tknowwhattochoose.Doyouhaveanyideas?M:Haveyoutriedtennis?W:Yes,Ihave.Butit'sverytiring.M:Areyougoodatartormusic?W:Yes,Iam.M:Well,theartteacherisgoingtostartanewafter-schoolclub.Thereyoucanlearntodrawcartoons.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Howlongiseachclass?M:Firsttheartteacherwillteachushowtodrawforhalfanhourandthenwewillspendanotherhalfanhourpracticing.W:Howoftenistheclub?M:EveryWednesdayandFriday.W:ShallIgototheclubonthethirdfloororthefourthfloor?M:Neither.It'sonthesecondfloor.W:Ican'twaittojointheclub.【分析】短文大意：本文是凯特和同伴谈论自己不知道怎么选择培养自己一项新的爱好，通过男孩的介绍最终去美术俱乐部的对话。【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。10．根据M:Hi!Kate.Whydoyoulookworried?W:Iwanttotakeupanewhobby,butIdon'tknowwhattochoose.可知凯特的问题是她不知道该选择什么爱好。故答案为C。11．根据Howlongiseachclass?M:Firsttheartteacherwillteachushowtodrawforhalfanhourandthenwewillspendanotherhalfanhourpracticing.首先美术老师会教我们画半个小时，然后我们再花半个小时练习。可知一节课是一个小时，故答案为B。12．根据W:ShallIgototheclubonthethirdfloororthefourthfloor?M:Neither.It'sonthesecondfloor.可知俱乐部在二楼，故答案为A。【答案】13．A14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IboughtthisCDplayerhereandthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.W:Isee.Whendidyoubuyit?M:Ionlyboughtitthreedaysago,onMonday.Ifeltquiteangry,youknow.W:Sorry,sir.Well,IcangiveyouthemoneybackorchangetheCDplayerforanewone.M:IthinkI'dlikemymoneyback,please.W:Certainly.Canyouwriteyournameonthisform,please?M:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.W:Thankyouverymuch.Here'syourmoney,$589.5.【分析】短文大意：本文是关于一个男士去商店退三天前买的有问题的CD播放机的对话。【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。13．根据M:Ionlyboughtitthreedaysago,onMonday.可知他是星期一买的，故答案为A。14．根据W:Sorry,sir.Well,IcangiveyouthemoneybackorchangetheCDplayerforanewone.M:IthinkI'dlikemymoneyback,please.可知这个人把买播放机的钱退了，故答案为B。15．根据Here'syourmoney,$589.5.可知播放机589.5美元，故答案为C。【答案】16．B；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．D【解析】【听力原文】Hello,I'mwatchingarobotshowinJapan.Thereareallkindsofrobots.Theyaresocoolandinteresting.Look!ThefirstrobotnamedJackwasinventedin2006.Heiscooking.Peopletastethemealandsayit'sverydelicious.ThesecondrobotnamedMarywasinventedin2008.Sheisdancing.ShedancessowellthatIwanttolearntodancefromher.ThethirdrobotnamedDavidwasinventedin2012.Heisridingabike.Listen!WhoisspeakingEnglishsowell?It'sthefourthonenamedJenny.Shewasinventedin2009.Sheistalkingtotwochildren.Canyouhearthenicemusic?Oh,thefifthrobotnamedLindaisplayingtheviolin.Shewasinventedin2010.Howgreattheyare!

【分析】短文大意：本文自作者介绍了自己在日本的机器人展上看到的有各种各样的机器人。

【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。16．根据ThefirstrobotnamedJackwasinventedin2006.Heiscooking.第一个名为杰克的机器人是在2006年发明的。他在做饭。结合选项，可知图片B符合，应排在第一个，故答案为B。17．根据ThesecondrobotnamedMarywasinventedin2008.Sheisdancing.第二个名为玛丽的机器人是在2008年发明的。她在跳舞。结合图片，可知E选项是正在跳舞的机器人，符合题意，故答案为E。18．根据ThethirdrobotnamedDavidwasinventedin2012.Heisridingabike.第三个机器人名叫大卫，是在2012年发明的。他在骑自行车。结合图片，可知C选项是正在骑自行车的图片，符合题意，故答案为C。19．根据It'sthefourthonenamedJenny.Sheistalkingtotwochildren.这是第四个叫珍妮的。她她正在和两个孩子说话。结合图片，可知图片A是机器人正在和两个小孩说话，故答案为A。20．根据thefifthrobotnamedLindaisplayingtheviolin.可知第五个机器人正在拉小提琴，结合图片，可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了谷歌一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。【点评】考查说明文阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题。根据ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具，可以免费编写与人类质量相当的文章。故答案为D。22．细节理解题。根据LikeChatGPT,Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以帮助用户在很短的时间内创建一个完整的商业计划。故答案为B。23．细节理解题。根据However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof"trustedtesters"touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.可知谷歌通过让值得信赖的测试人员首先使用新产品，不断开发高质量的人工智能产品。故答案为C。24．推理判断题。根据TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.可知第五段讲述了技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但这些系统也可能出错。根据Lastmonth,Bard,Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop.可知最后一段讲述了上个月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一个错误，导致了1000亿美元的损失。因此最后一段是给出了一个例子来支第五段。故答案为A。25．推理判断题。根据Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan"AIHelper"tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的创建完整的书面文本。例如，办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本的一些关键字。然后，这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划。谷歌认为该系统能够提供一个“人工智能助手"来实时帮助人类工人。）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能发展。故答案为B。【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．C30．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中所起的重要作用，还介绍了如何开始时间管理的方法和进行时间管理的好处。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.可知，时钟在时间管理中起着很重要的作用，因为它可以帮助我们极大地帮助我们实现我们的目标。故答案为A。27．推理判断题。根据Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.可知，在第二段中作者是通过举例的方式来给出自己的建议。故答案为B。28．词义猜测题。根据Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.The15minutesseemsshort.（我们可以骑自行车，慢速跑步或快速步行15分钟，一天两次。此外，我们可以尝试在15分钟内与家人进行跑步或游泳比赛。）可知这里是指以15分钟是一个特定的时间段，因此"exerciseataspecifictime."应是表示在特定的时间内锻炼，划线单词specific则意为“特定的"，与certain（特定的，确定的）意思相同。故答案为C。29．篇章结构题。根据短文内容可知第一段主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中起到的重要作用；第二段、第三段和第四段均为介绍如何开始时间管理的方法；最后一段是在呼吁大家要学会时间管理，充分利用好每一分钟。由此可知，本文的结构是总分总结构，C选项符合题意。故答案为C。30．推理判断题。根据Timemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(测量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.和Everygoal(目标)inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.可知，时间管理有很多技巧和窍门，而时钟在时