Unit5单词课件人教版英语八年级下册

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Unit51.beginv.

(began)

开始begin/startwith...以……开始begin/starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事atthebeginningof在...的开始

beginning

开始，根源n.=start2.heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地adj.heavy

沉重的，激烈的形容雨、雪下得大，相当于hard。Itwasrainingheavily.形容雨、雪大用heavyaheavyrain/snow一场大雨/大雪astrongwind一阵大风3.pickup=pickupthephone接电话

Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup.Ipickedupawalletonmywayhome.Iwillpickyouupattheairport.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopulardish.(1)接电话(2)捡起，拾起(3)接某人（4）学会名两边，代中间4.strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的；陌生的Somethingstrangehappenedthismorning.今早发生了一些奇怪的事。(1)奇特的；奇怪的adv.strangely奇怪地(2)陌生的n.stranger陌生人5.lightn.

光；光线；光亮(1)不可数名词：光；光线；光亮(2)可数名词：灯(3)形容词：轻的，反义词是heavy，意为“重的”。(4)形容词：浅色的，反义词为dark，意为“深色的”。(5)动词：点燃Let’slightthecandlesonthebirthdaycake!6.reportv.&n.报道；公布(1)及物动词：报道；公布，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。Itisreported＋that从句.据报道……It’sreportedthatseveralnewschoolswillbesetupinthisarea.(2)可数名词：报道；报告Before

thenews,the

needstowritea

aboutit.makeareport作报告，做报道reportingreporterreportreporter

记者n.7.woodn.木；木头(1)不可数名词：木；木头，其数量的表达可借助于piece,apieceofwood意为“一块木头”。（2）可数名词：树林，常用复数。wood木；木头woods树林adj.wooden

木制的8.matchn.火柴；比赛(1)可数名词：火柴，其复数形式为matches。Passmeaboxofmatches,please.(2)可数名词：比赛；竞赛HeisusedtowatchingbasketballmatchesonTValone.(3)动词：相配；配对Matchthepictureswiththeletters.9.beatv.(beat)敲打；打败(1)不及物动词：敲打Somebodyisbeatingatthedoor.(2)及物动词：打败；战胜，其后接打败的对象。Webeattheirteaminthefootballmatch.Wewon

thebasketballgame.我们赢得了篮球赛。Heissostrong.Noonecanbeat

him.

他很强大，没有人能够打败他。【beat与win的区别】beat“打赢”“战胜”,打败（人或团队）win“赢得;获胜”，比赛；竞赛；奖励等,而不是参加比赛的对手。10.againstprep.倚；碰；撞(1)倚；碰；撞；紧靠Hehithiscaragainstthewall.(2)反对，反义词是for，意为“赞成”。Areyoufororagainstthisidea?10.asleepadj.睡着fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着asleep睡着，常作表语sleepy困倦的；瞌睡的，可作表语或定语

feelsleepysleeping睡着的，作定语，还可表示与睡觉有关的东西JameswentcampingwithhisfriendslastSunday.Hewasso

thathefell

quicklyinthe

bagatnight.sleepyasleepsleeping11.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失Theloudmusicdieddownaftertheteachercame.dieof由.....死亡（身体内部原因，如：疾病或衰老）diefrom由.....死亡（外部原因，如：环境或事故）dieout灭绝；消失(指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡)Hediedof

aheartproblem.Theoldmandiedfromanaccident.Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.12.fallenadj.倒下的；落下的只在名词前作定语。Afallentreewasinmygarden.fallv.落下；跌倒；倒塌fall-fell-fallen13.apartadv.分离；分开Miketookthealarmapartandthenfixeditup.take…apart拆开……；拆卸……14.kid

v.开玩笑；欺骗(1)动词：开玩笑，过去式为kidded，现在分词为kidding。Don’tbeangry.Iwasonlykidding.(2)动词：欺骗Don’tkidyourself.(3)名词：小孩，复数形式为kids。Let’svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthemup.15.realizev.理解；领会；认识到(1)及物动词：理解；领会；认识到,其后常接名词、代词或从句作宾语。一般不用于进行时。Themandidn’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilhegotseriouslyill.(2)动词：实现，主语通常是人。Ibelievethathewillrealizehisdreaminthefuture.17.makeone’swayto前往；费力地前进凯特还在前往学校的路上。Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.18.completelyadv.彻底地；完全地adj.complete

彻底的；完全的我太忙了以至于我完全忘了时间。IwassobusythatIcompletelyforgotthetime.我们社区在暴风雨后有了彻底的改变。Ourneighborhoodhadacompletechangeafterthestorm.loseone'sway迷路onone'sway在某人....的路上19.shockedadj.惊愕的；受震惊的通常在句中作表语。beshockedtodosth.对做某事感到震惊beshockedat…对……感到震惊Iwasshockedtohearabouttheaccident.Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.20.silencen.沉默；缄默；无声adj.silent

adj.不说话的；沉默的insilence沉默；无声keep

silent

保持沉默21.recentlyadv.不久前；最近既可指过去不久的某一时刻，与一般过去时连用；也可指过去不久到现在的一段时间，与现在完成时连用。Shehurtherkneerecently.Ihavefinishedreadingabookaboutrobotsrecently.recent(adj.最近的，现代的)+副词后缀-ly22.takedownadv.拆除；往下拽；记录(1)拆掉，拆除，拆卸更近一些，绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(2)写下，记录下=writedownPleasetakedownmyphonenumber.请写下我的电话号码。(3)往下拽PleasetakedownyouT-shirt.请把你T恤往下拽。23.daten.日期；日子表示特指的日期，常与the连用。询问日期常用“Whatis/wasthedate…?”或“Whatdatei