2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测5含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE1-单元综合检测(五)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.MealPlansAvailable*ContinentalBreakfast*BreakfastandDinner*Breakfast，PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice，cereal，breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese，fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnerusuallyconsistsofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert，fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit，youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self­cateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom­onlybasisincludesasharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong­staystudent.However，itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.【语篇解读】本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人看的，主要介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及详细的信息。1．Whichofthefollowingwillbeprovidedbythehost?A．Roomcleaning. B．Medicalcare.C．Physicaltraining. D．Freeaccommodation.A[细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段其次句“Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.”可知A项Roomcleaning是对方供应的服务之一，故A选项正确。]2．WhatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A．Cheeseandcoldmeat. B．Fruitandcoffee.C．Fruitjuiceandbread. D．Dessertandtea.C[细微环节理解题。依据“YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice，cereal，breadandteaorcoffee.”可知早餐包括果汁、面包、茶、咖啡等。故C选项正确。]3．What'stheadvantageofself­cateringaccommodationforstudents?A．TopracticeEnglish.B．Tobeindependent.C．Tomakemorefriends.D．Toenjoywarmfamilyatmosphere.B[细微环节理解题。由文中最终一段的“Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong­staystudent.”可知，self­cateringaccommodation可以给学生供应一个独立的生活方式。故选B。]BBritain'sseedbank，theonlyoneintheworldaimingtocollectalloftheplanet'swildplantspecies，hasreacheditsgoalofbanking10percentby2010.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject，runbyKewGardens—oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens—willofficiallydepositthe24,200thspeciesonThursday，apink，wildbananafromChina.Morethan50countriesarenowonboardwithKew'sgianttaskbutvastplacesoftheglobe，includingIndiaandBrazil，stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds，directorPaulSmithsaid.Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethan1.5billionseeds.Itsgoalistohelpprotecttheplanet'sbio­diversityduringatimeofclimatechange.Thewildbananaseedisunderthreatofextinction(灭亡)insouthwestChinafromagriculturaldevelopment.ItisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportantforgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.Storedatminus20degreescentigrade，sotheycanlastforthousandsofyears，theseedsawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomes—whenthespeciesnolongerexistinthewild.Itisaraceagainsttime，Smithsaid，becauseinthelastdecadealone,20plantsheldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutinthewild.Heestimatesthatbetweenathirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury.“Itisurgentanditishappeningnow.Anarea，thesizeofEngland，isclearedofprimaryvegetation(植被)everyyear.”Smithsaid.Becausemostoftheworld'sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature，protectingwildplantspeciesisquiteimportant，scientistssay.Therearealreadymanyotherseedbankssafeguardingfoodcrops，whichonlyaccountfor0.6percentofplantdiversity.ForKew'snextgoal—tocollectaquarterofwildvarietiesby2024—thebotanistsneed10millionpoundsayear，orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40milliontheyhavealreadybeengranted.【语篇解读】和动物一样，植物也面临灭亡。阅读本文，你会了解到英国一家世界唯一的种子库的目标及所取得的成就。4．What'sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain'sseedbank?A．Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.B．Tosafeguardfoodcrops.C．Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.D．Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.C[推理推断题。依据文章叙述可知搜集种子的目的是为了防止一些植物的灭亡。]5．ThewildbananaseedinChinaisindangerbecauseof.A．theexpandingoffarmingworkB．theclimatechangeinthisareaC．thelargenumberofAsianelephantsD．human'slargeconsumptionA[细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段提到的“fromagriculturaldevelopment”可知A项正确。]6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．theseedsinthebankcanbeusednowandthenallovertheworldB．IndiaandBrazilhaven'tjoinedintheSeedBankProjectatpresentC．thereisonlyoneseedbankintheworldatpresentD．thewildplantsinplaceslikeIndiaandChinawillneverdieoutB[推理推断题。依据文章第三段提到的“includingIndiaandBrazil，stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds，”可知印度和巴西还没有参与。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A．Theextinctionofplantspecies.B．TheMillenniumSeedBankProject.C．Britain'sseedbank.D．KewB[代词指代题。依据下文叙述“在过去二十年就有20种已搜集的植物灭亡”可知it是指的“该机构”。]CImaginethis:You'reatthemoviesseeingthelatestbox­officehit.Theleadingactorchasesdownthefilm'sbadguybeforewinningoverthebeautifulleadinglady.Whatdoeshedonext?Hesucksonacigarette.What'swrongwiththispicture?Doesn'tthebeautifulwomanseeherhero'syellowteeth?Doesn'tshesmellhissmokybreath?Andwouldn'tthegoodguyhavetroublechasing，sincesmokingcausesapersontocough?Butyoudon'tseeanyofthatwhensomeonesmokescigarettesinthemovies.Andthereisalotofsmokinginmovies.Actorslightupinmorethan50percentofyouth­rated(G，PG，PG­13)movies，accordingtotheAmericanLegacyFoundation，whichaimstoputanendtosmokingamongyoungpeople.ThatmeansthatHollywoodisshowing14billionimagesofsmokingtoyoungpeopleeveryyear.Allthatexposuretoon­screensmokingcaninfluenceteenstosmoke.TheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)arguesthat44percentofteenswhobeginsmokingdosobecausethey'veseensmokinginmovies.TheCDCreportsthatteensaretwotothreetimesmorelikelytostartsmokingafterseeingrepeatedsmokingscenesinmoviesthanteenswhoarelightlyexposedtosmokinginmovies.Severalorganizationsareworkingtoremovesmokinginyouth­ratedmovies.Andadultsarenottheonlyoneswhocareaboutthisissue.Manyteensareactivelyinvolved.LiviaClandorf,16，ofChatham，NewYork，isamemberofRealityCheck，anorganizationthateducatesteensaboutwhatitconsiderstobethemanipulative(奇妙处理的)practicesoftobaccocompanies.Liviaparticipatedinaneventcalleda“moviestomp(跺脚)”．RealityCheckrentsoutamovietheaterandscreensayouth­ratedfilmthatshowssmoking.Everytimeaudiencemembersseesmoking，theystomptheirfeetandshowdisapprovalbyshouting“boo”．【语篇解读】本文主要写了电影中一些吸烟的镜头导致青少年起先吸烟，这已经引起了社会的反感。8．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A．Toprovidebackgroundinformationofamovie.B．Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopic.C．Todescribeaplotinamovie.D．Tooffersomebasicknowledgeofcigarette.B[推理推断题。本段主要描述了电影里吸烟的场景，因此可知，本段在于引出本文话题，即电影中吸烟对青少年的影响，故选B。]9．Whatisthepictureyouareaskedtoimaginelikeaccordingtotheauthor?A．It'stouching. B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'sfrightening. D．It'sunreasonable.D[推理推断题。依据其次段的一系列的问句What'swrongwiththispicture？Doesn'tthebeautifulwomanseeherhero'syellowteeth？Doesn'tshesmellhissmokybreath？Andwouldn'tthegoodguyhavetroublechasing，sincesmokingcausesapersontocough？(这张照片怎么了？美女没有看到她主子公的黄色牙齿吗？莫非她没有闻到他那股冒烟的气息吗？那个好男人莫非不会因为吸烟引起一个人咳嗽而很难追上他吗？)可以看出作者认为这幅图片是不合理的，所以答案选D。]10．WhatcanbeinferredfromtheCDC'swords?A．Over50percentofteenssmoke.B．Teensshouldwatchmoremovies.C．Manymoviescauseteenstosmoke.D．Teensarelesslikelytosmokethanadults.C[推理推断题。依据第四段“that44percentofteenswhobeginsmokingdosobecausethey'veseensmokinginmovies.(44%的青少年起先吸烟是因为他们在电影中看过吸烟。)”所以答案选C。]11．Whenwillparticipantsina“moviestomp”stomptheirfeet?A．Whentheyareactive.B．Whentheyareexcited.C．Whentheyfeellikesmoking.D．Whentheyseesmokingscenes.D[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Everytimeaudiencemembersseesmoking，theystomptheirfeetandshowdisapprovalbyshouting‘boo’．”所以答案选D。]DBluePlanetII'slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadevastatingeffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth，theMarianaTrench，haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed，theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics，plasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s，thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch，forinstance，isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow，though，isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species，includingendangeredones，areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles，whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish，havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050，thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster，worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否认者)，atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit，wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodispose(处理)ofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle­useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary，likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag—whentakencollectively，thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了蓝色星球二最近的探讨方向主要聚焦在塑料对海洋产生的影响上。12．Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A．Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B．Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C．Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D．Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.D[细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段倒数其次句“Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.”可知，塑料应用普及得太快，相应的科学探讨无法跟上其普及节奏。因为导致塑料污染探讨仍旧是一门特别早期的科学。故正确答案为D。]13．HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A．Hepresenteddata.B．Hementionedremarksfromexperts.C．Heusedexamplesfromhisownexperience.D．Heusedthestrategyofcomparisonandcontrast.A[推理推断题。依据文章第三段中“millionsofmarineanimals.Nearly700species，Oneinthree，Ninetypercentofseabirds”等词句可知，作者在本段中运用数据来说明塑料对海洋生态造成的严峻影响。故正确答案为A。]14．Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A．Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B．Somepeoplecastsomedoubtsonclimatechange.C．Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D．Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.B[推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段倒数其次、三句“Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否认者)，atleastsofar.”可知，海洋塑料问题没有气候改变那般困难，至少目前，还没有人对海洋塑料问题否认。由此推知目前已有人对气候改变表示质疑。故B项正确。]15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B．Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C．BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D．Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld.B[主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章首段点出当前海洋塑料污染问题严峻、海洋生物受到威逼，接着用数据说明海洋生物受到塑料威逼的严峻程度，并说明海洋塑料污染借由海洋生物进一步影响人类自身的事实。可以看出文章主要围围着“海洋塑料污染严峻”这一内容绽开。B项“海洋被塑料堵塞了”体现了文章主要内容。故B项正确。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thankstoworld­famousColombianwriterGarciaMarquez，manypeoplethinkofLatinAmericaasalandofmagic.Inhisbooks，impossiblethingshappen.16Itmaycomefromthemixofdifferentculturesandethnicities(种族)inLatinAmerica.Althoughsomeofthesedifferenceshavecausedconflicts，theyhavealsobeenasourceofbeauty，aswellasencouragedpeopleinLatinAmericatobemoreopen­minded.LatinAmericaincludesmorethan30countriesandareaslocatedsouthoftheUnitedStatesintheAmericancontinent.Fromnorthtosouth，itstartsfromMexicoinNorthAmerica，goesthroughtheCaribbeanandendsatthesouthernmosttipofSouthAmerica.LatinAmerica'senvironmentisquitediverse.PeoplecanenjoysunshineintheCaribbeanislands，ridehorsesonthegreengrasslandsofthePampas，andexplorevolcanoesandsnow­cappedmountainsintheAndes.17Manyoftheworld'smostuniqueplantsandanimalslivethere.ThereisalsoadiversemixofpeopleinLatinAmerica.18In19LatinAmericanpeoplehavecreatedthesamba，rumba，chachaandtango.Thesedancestylesrequiredancerstoholdeachothercloselyandmovepassionately.20LatinAmericaisanopenandromanticplace.Itsimpressivenaturalenvironment，historicalcontributionsandculturaltraditionshavemadeituniqueandinfluential.A．Ithasnatives，AfricansandEuropeans.B．Wheredoesthemagicinhisbookscomefrom?CTheyarecheerfulandcanbringstrangerstogether.D．Itevenhastheworld'sbiggestrainforest—theAmazon.E．ManypeopleinLatinAmericahaveopenandromantichearts.F．ThemusicanddanceofLatinAmericaarequitewell­known.G．Tomostpeople，LatinAmericaisalandofhappinessandpassion.【语篇解读】由于世界闻名的哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯，很多人认为拉丁美洲是一块奇妙的土地。文章介绍了拉丁美洲的有关事宜。16．B[下文提示“它可能来自拉丁美洲不同文化和种族的混合”。结合下文提示可知，上文应当是一个问句，由此推知，B项Wheredoesthemagicinhisbookscomefrom？(他书中的魔力来自哪里？)切题。故选B。]17．D[上文提示“人们可以在加勒比群岛享受阳光，在潘帕斯草原上骑马，探究安第斯山脉的火山和积雪覆盖的山脉”，再依据下文提示“很多世界上最独特的动植物生活在那里”，承接上下文，D项Itevenhastheworld'sbiggestrainforest—theAmazon.(它甚至拥有世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊。)切题。故选D。]18．A[上文提示“拉丁美洲也有各种各样的人”。承接上文，A项Ithasnatives，AfricansandEuropeans.(这里有当地人、非洲人和欧洲人。)切题。故选A。]19．F[下文提示“拉丁美洲人创建了桑巴、伦巴、恰恰和探戈”。承接下文，F项ThemusicanddanceofLatinAmericaarequitewell­known.(拉丁美洲的音乐和舞蹈特别出名。)故选F。]20．C[上文提示“这些舞蹈风格要求舞者紧紧地抱在一起，充溢激情地舞动”。承接上文，C项Theyarecheerfulandcanbringstrangerstogether.(他们很欢乐，可以把生疏人带到一起。)切题。故选C。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Loveiscaring，”GrandmatoldmeasIsatatherbedside.Shewasinbedandreceivinghospicecare(临终关怀护理)．Asimmigrants，Grandma'sfamilieswere21.First，theystartedasausage­makingbusiness.Then，theyranagrocerystore.AstheDepression(经济大萧条)raisedits22headin1929，manyfamiliescouldn'taffordgroceries.Herfatherinsistedonhelpingbyextendingcredittothem.But，hisselflesshelpledtofinancialdisaster23largenumbersofthecreditextensionswentunpaid.Disasterdidn'tstopthere.Afterherparents'deathstwoyearslater，Grandma24thedebts，lostthebusinessandmotheredherbrothers，lookingafterandprotectingthem.Shefellsickfromsadness，feelinghopelessandhelpless.25，shefinallypulledherselftogether.Shepersuadedcreditorstogivehertimetorepaythem.Shefoundajobinacandyshop.26，allofherfamily'sdebtswererepaid.Her27keptthefamilyfrombankruptcy(破产)．Throughhermanylosses，Grandmafoundthestrengthtogiveandbe28forthesmallestthings.Shenevermadecomplaintsaboutthefamiliesthat29torepayherevenaftertheirhardshipsended.Irememberedthe30shehadtoldusmanytimes.HersisterOliviawas31hardtimes.Sheonlyhadtwodollarsincashtogetherselfthroughtheweekthen.Butafterstruggling，she32slippedherverylasttwodollarsintoanenvelope33toOlivia.“Beappreciativeofeverything，Lauren.Andloveothers.Loveiscaring，”Grandma34.Lookingatthecourageofawomanfacing35mademerealizeIhadsomuchtolearn.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在祖母临终前探视她时，对她坚毅、富有爱心的一生做了追忆，并告知我们“爱就是关怀”这一人生真理。21．A.united B．adventurousC．reliable D．cautiousB[依据后两句可知，作者的祖母一家先后开办了香肠制作店和食品杂货店，这说明他们很有冒险精神(adventurous)。]22．A.rigid B．bigC．ugly D．heavyC[依据空格所在句可知，此处应用ugly来形容经济大萧条，暗含了人们对大萧条的痛恨之情。]23．A.although B．unlessC．before D．whenD[依据空格前一句及本句中空格前的部分可知，在经济大萧条的形势下，作者祖母的父亲坚持为人们供应信贷服务。但是当人们不能偿还信贷时，他无私的关爱给他的家庭带来经济灾难。when“当……的时候”，符合语境。]24．A.tookover B．turnedoverC．pickedup D．madeupA[依据上文中的Afterherparents'deathstwoyearslater和下文中的Shefoundajob...可知，祖母的父母去世后，她担当(takeover)了那些债务。]25．A.Therefore B．MeanwhileC．Otherwise D．HoweverD[依据空格前面的句子和所在的句子可知，但是她最终振作起来了。前后句之间存在语义上的转折关系，故however符合语境。]26．A.Inturn B．IntimeC．Insecret D．InsurpriseB[过了一段时间之后，她家的债务最终(intime)还清了。]27．A.intelligence B．fortuneC．confidence D．determinationD[依据上文她劝服债主延长还债期限，找到工作并还清债务的内容可知，祖母有很大的决心(determination)。]28．A.ready B．thankfulC．respectful D．responsibleB[祖母经验了很多挫折，却没有对生活心生怨恨，反而感谢生活给予的一切。下文中的Beappreciativeofeverything亦是提示，thankful“感谢的”，符合语境。]29．A.refused B．promisedC．pretended D．intendedA[即使是对那些已度过困难时期却拒绝(refuse)偿还信贷的家庭，作者的祖母亦不曾有过埋怨。]30．A.business B．challengeC．activity D．storyD[依据语境可知，此处指祖母多次讲解并描述的一件往事(story)。]31．A.goingaround B．goingwithC．goingthrough D．goingoverC[祖母的妹妹正经验(gothrough)困难时期。]32．A.calmly B．hesitantlyC．thoughtfully D．gentlyA[依据下文中的intoanenvelopetoOlivia可知，尽管祖母只剩下两美元来度过那一周，但她还是把这仅有的两美元装到信封里寄给了妹妹。此处用calmly表明祖母内心的安静，更能说明她的爱心之宏大。]33．A.presented B．conveyedC．written D．addressedD[参见上题解析。address“写(收信人)姓名地址”，符合语境。]34．A.continued B．repeatedC．responded D．explainedB[作者的祖母重复道：Lauren，要对一切事物心存感谢。要关爱他人。爱就是关怀。repeat重复，符合语境。]35．A.unfairness B．uncertaintyC．death D．dangerC[祖母一生经验了那么多艰难困苦，却都一一克服，所以看到她面对死亡的志气让作者意识到自己还有很多要学习的地方。此处用death呼应文章开头的hospicecare(临终关怀护理)。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplewithcolourblindnesscan'tseecoloursinanormalway.Colourblindness36(affect)approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld.Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness.Forthemajorityofcolour­blindpeople，theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom37(bear)，althoughsomepeoplegetitlaterinlifebecauseofdiseases.Mostcolour­blindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople，but38areunabletofully“see”red，greenorbluelight.Therearedifferenttypesofcolourblindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases39peopleareunabletoseeanycolouratall.The40(common)formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolourblindness.Although41(know)asred/greencolourblindness，theformofcolourblindnessdoesn'tmeansufferers42(mere)mixupredandgreen.Itmeanstheymixupall43(colour)thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecolour.Theeffects44colourblindnesscanbemild，moderate(中等的)orsevere.Approximately40%ofcolourblindpeopleareevenunawarethatthey'recolourblind.Statistically45(speak)，mostpeoplewithamoderateformofred/greencolourblindnesscanonlyidentify5colouredpencilsfromastandardboxof24pencilcrayons.【语篇解读】色盲的人不能以正常的方式看到颜色。文章介绍了不同类型的色盲。36．affects[句意：全球约有1/12的男性和1/200的女性患有色盲。此处在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是Colourblindness，为第三人称单数，故答案为affects。]37．birth[句意：对于大多数色盲患者来说，这种状况是他们从诞生就有的，尽管有些人因为疾病在晚年才患上这种疾病。此处from是介词，结合句意可知答案为名词birth。]38．they[句意：大多数色盲的人能像其他人一样清晰地看到东西，但他们不能完全“看到”红色、绿色或蓝色的光。此处用they代替上半句中的Mostcolour­blindpeople，故答案为they。]39．where[句意：色盲有不同的类型，在极其罕见的状况下，人们根本看不到任何颜色。此处cases是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。]40．mostcommon/commonest[句意：最常见的色盲是红/绿色盲。结合句意可知此处用最高级，故答案为mostcommon/commonest。]41．known[句意：虽然被称为红/绿色盲，但这种形式的色盲并不意味着患者只是把红和绿混在一起。此处句子主语theform和form之间是一种被动关系，省略了相同的主语和be动词，是过去分词与although连用作让步状语，故答案为known。]42．merely[句意：虽然被称为红/绿色盲，但这种形式的色盲并不意味着患者只是把红和绿混在一起。此处mix是副词，由副词来修饰，故答案为merely。]43．colours[句意：这意味着他们混合了全部的颜色，有一些红色或绿色作为整体颜色的一部分。依据all可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为colours。]44．of[句意：色盲的影响可以是稍微、中度或严峻的。此处表示全部“的”，故答案为介词of。]45．speaking[句意：据统计，大多数患有中度红/绿色盲的人只能从24支铅笔的标准盒中分辨出5支彩色铅笔。此处是现在分词的独立主格结构，故答案为speaking。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请依据下文提示，写一篇短文，描述你种花的经验。1．邻居种花，我也想尝试，从图书馆里的书上看到这方面的学问；2．种了一些牵牛花种子，每天浇水；3．最终没有破土而出；4．请教邻居，才知道缘由是浇水和施肥太多。留意：1．词数：80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：牵牛花morningglory花盆flowerpot肥料fertilizer【参考范文】Someofmyneighborsbegantogrowflowers.SoIwantedtohaveatrymyself.AccordingtowhatIhadlearntfromabookinthelibrary，Isowedsomeseedsofmorninggloryinaflowerpotwithalotoffertilizer，andwateredthemeveryday.But，tomydisappointment，morningglorydidn'tcomeup.SoIwenttoconsultoneofmyneighbors.Hetoldmemyfailurewasduetotoomuchwaterandfertilizer.Theexperiencehastaughtmethelesson：Nevergobeyondthelimitevenifforgoodpurpose.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Ratseatourfoodormakeitsodirtythatitisn'tfitforpeopleatall.That'swhypeopleoftenkillt