山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一英语4月阶段考试试题含解析

PAGE26-山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一英语4月阶段考试试题（含解析）考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分留意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowoldisTonynow?A.15yearsold. B.20yearsold. C.25yearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tonymustbeover20now.M:Yes,whenIfirstmethimtenyearsago,hewasalreadyfifteen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Gobackhome. B.Gooutforawalk. C.Havesomedrinks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,no.I’mdyingforadrink.Wehavebeenoutfortwohours.M:Let’sgotothesnackbaracrossthestreetandgetsomethingtodrink.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?A.It’sbrokendown. B.Itrunsoutofink. C.Ithasnopaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Look!Theprinterisbroken.Itoldyouitwasn’tworking.W:Ofcourseitwon’twork!See,theinkboxhasbeenusedup.Youhavetochangeit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheboat’stopspeed?A.About20milesperhour.B.About25milesperhour.C.About30milesperhour.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ijustheardontheradiothatastormiscoming.W:Well,ourboatisgoingabout25milesperhour.Normally,wegoabout20.M:Maybeweshouldheadback.Idon’twanttogetcaughtinthestorm.W:Goodidea.Icangofivemilesperhourfasteratmost.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowithhisaunt?A.Giveherabirdasagift.B.TakehertoanItalianrestaurant.CShowheraroundthecity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tknowwheretotakemyaunttodinnerthisweekend.W:HaveyoueverbeentotheItalianrestaurantbytheriver?Youcanenjoyabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecitywhileyouenjoyyourmeal.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoestheman’sapartmentlooklike?A.Beautiful. B.Untidy. C.Large.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveamealtogether. B.Cleanuptheroom. C.Gohome.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anna,comein.W:Wow,yourapartmentisamess.M:Iknow.Ididn’thavetimetoputthingsawaybeforeyougothere.W:Anyway,areyoureadytogo?M:No,I’mnotreadyyet.Istillhavetobrushmyteethandwashmyface.Canyouwaitforafewminutes?W:OK,butpleasehurry.Ithinktherestaurantisclosingsoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hequarreledwithhismanager.9.Howaretheman’sprojectsgoing?A.Hehasfinishedthemalready.B.Hehasn’tstartedyet.C.Hehasn’tcompletedany.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:John,youlookpale.Whathappened?M:Istayeduplastnight.W:Didyouhavesomethingonyourmind?Youlooksoconcerned!MaybeIcanhelpyou!M:Well,I’munderalotofpressure.Mymanagerisverypushy.Heassignedmetwoprojects.NowthedeadlinesarenearbutIhavefinishedneitherofthem.W:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:Well,Iguessnoonecanhelpmebutmyself.Forthemoment,IjustneedsomeonetotalktosothatIcanrelievemystress.W:Iknowyourfeeling.Takeiteasyandsaysomethingtomeifyoulike.M:Oh,youaresokind.Thankyou!W:Notatall!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onaplane.11.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwant?A.Coffeewithsugar. B.Coffeewithcream. C.Quiteblackcoffee.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$9. B.$12. C.$15.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon.MynameisDupont.I’minRoom1206.I’dliketoordertwosandwichesandalargepotofcoffee.Andwouldyoupleasebringthemtomyroomassoonaspossible?W:Yes,sir,noproblem.M:Waitaminute.Youcanforgetthesugarandthecream.Justplaincoffeewilldo.Andpleasemakeitverystrong.W:OK,nosugar,nocream,straightcoffeeandveryblack.I’llbringthemtoyourightaway.…W:Roomservice.MayIcomein?M:Comein.Justputthemonthetableoverthere.W:Allright.Hereareyoursandwichesandyourcoffee.Thesandwichesare$6eachandthecoffeeis$3.Andhereisyourbill.M:Thankyou.CanIhaveitchargedtomyaccount,please?W:Ofcourse.Justsignhere.Enjoyyourmeal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agame. B.Amovie. C.Atoy.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofWarCraftII?A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’sverynormal. C.It’squitecheap.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesinasharedroom.B.ShehasnointerestinWarCraftII.C.Shelikeswatchingmovies.16.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutWarCraftII?A.Pictures. B.Actions. C.Sound.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:HowdoyoulikeWarCraftII?M:It’sagreatgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.W:Diditcostverymuch?M:Itcostaboutthirty.Mostgamescostaboutthatmuch.W:Myroommatealwayswantstoplayit.ButItoldhertobuyherowngame.M:Yeah,myroommatelikestowatchmeplay.Hesaysit’slikewatchingamovie.W:I’veneverseensuchgoodpictures.M:AndI’veneverheardsuchgoodsoundinagame.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidGrandmaMoseshave?A.Five. B.Nine. C.Ten.18.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?A.Farming. B.Painting. C.Workingatadrugstore.19.WhydidGrandmaMosespaintatheroldage?A.Topassthetime. B.Tomakemoney. C.Toexhibitherartworks.20.WhendidGrandmaMosesholdherfirstexhibition?A.In1930. B.In1940. C.In2000.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:GrandmaMosesisamongthemostwell-known20th-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadhardlystartedpaintingbeforeshewasinherlateseventies.ShewasbornonafarminNewYork,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12,shelefthomeandworkedasahousekeeperuntilshemarriedThomasMosesat27.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYork.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintusingoilsinheroldagebecauseshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarket,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthosepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940,shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeath,sheproducedsome1,600pictures.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisserviceisoperatedbyBBCStudiosDistributionLimited.WeareregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber1420028andhaveourregisteredofficeat1TelevisionCentre,101WoodLane,LondonW127FA.OurVATnumberis333289454.Pleasereadthesetermsandconditionscarefully.Byusingourwebsite,youshouldaccepttheseTerms,thePrivacyPolicy,theCodeofConductandanyothernotices,guidelinesandrulespublishedbyusonourServicesfromtimetotime.IfyoudonotaccepttheseTerms,pleasedonotuseourServices.※YouagreetouseourServicesforlawfulpurposesonlyandinawaythatdoesnotgoagainsttherightsofanyperson’suseandenjoymentofourServicesandyoushouldobey(遵守)alllawsandrulesthatapply.※Youagreethatyouwillonlyuseitscontentsforyourownpersonaluseandnotforanycommercialorotherpurposes,includingadvertisingorsellinganygoodsorservices.Youwillneedourwrittenpermission(许可)beforeyouwanttouseanycontentonourServicesforanyotherreason.※Wemayupdate(更新)theseTermsatanytime.PleasereviewtheTermsregularly(定期)tomakesureyouknowanychanges.YoucangetthePrivacyPolicyandCodeofConductfromlinks(链接)atthebottomofourwebpage.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheService?A.IthasnothingtodowithBBC. B.ItsofficeliesinLondon.C.Everyonecanusetheservicefreely. D.NoonecanrefusetheseTerms.22.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoudon’tusetheServicesforpersonaluse?A.Paythemmoney. B.Advertiseontheline.C.Protectyourprivacy. D.Askforwrittenpermission.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.ATVprogram. C.Awebpage. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就客户运用BBCStudiosDistributionLimited供应的一项服务进行了一些声明。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“WeareregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber1420028andhaveourregisteredofficeat1TelevisionCentre,101WoodLane,LondonW127FA”可知，我们的注册办公室位于伦敦W127FA街101号电视中心1号。故选B。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Youagreethatyouwillonlyuseitscontentsforyourownpersonaluseandnotforanycommercialorotherpurposes,includingadvertisingorsellinganygoodsorservices.Youwillneedourwrittenpermission(许可)beforeyouwanttouseanycontentonourServicesforanyotherreason.”可知，这些内容仅供个人运用。假如想用于其他目的，须要得到我们的书面许可。故选D。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“YoucangetthePrivacyPolicyandCodeofConductfromlinks(链接)atthebottomofourwebpage(您可以从我们网页底部的链接获得隐私政策和行为准则。)”可知，这是一个网页上的内容。故选C。【点睛】细心审题，干脆就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应实行“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中找寻与此问题相关的：段落、语句，细致品尝，比照比较，确定答案。例如第2题中，可以干脆依据题干中的“forpersonaluse”干脆锁定答案在其次段。BThissummer,IwenttoSportsCampwithmylittlebrother,Charlie.Whenwehikedtothepond,Iwastheonlyonewhodidn’tjumpin.“Can’tyouswim,Brandon?”askedHenry.Ican,butafteryou'veseenpondwaterunderamicroscope(显微镜),you’relesseagertocooloffinit.Tonightaftersundown,we’replayingCapturetheFlag.Thecampersaredividedintotwoteams,BlueandRed.Eachteamhidesaflag,thenhasanhourtofindandtaketheotherteam’sflag.CharlieandIareontheBlueteam.WhenKenneth,ourteamcaptain,askswhowantstoscoutouttheRedflag.Mybrotherraiseshishand.Charliegoeswithabunchofboysfromourteam.Therestofusstaybehindtoguardourflag,whichwe'vehiddeninanearbytree.Soon,Charlieisback,hisfaceasredaspaint.“Alltheotherswerecaught.ButIsawtheirflag!”hepants.“Insidethedoorofthedirector’scabin!”Kennethwavesusover.“Time’srunningout.Anyideas?”“I’llstaywithCharlieandIsaiahandguardourflag,”offersHenry.KennethpointstoMarshallandme.“let’sgo.”hesays.Werunthroughthewoods.Unluckily,twoboysfromtheRedteamnoticedKennethandMarshall,andtheywerecaught.Ihidebehindatreeandtrytofigureoutwhichcabinisthedirector’s.Awhistlesounds,andmyheartbeatsfast.Onlyfiveminutesleft!Notimetocheckeverycabin.Whichoneistherightone?Suddenly,Ismellsomethingfamiliar.Thedirector'safter-shave!I’msureofit.Iclimbupthestepsandopenthedoor.Theflag!“Gethim!”Someoneshouts.Igrabtheflagandraceforourhomebase.TwoboysfromtheRedteamarerightbehindme.IreachourhomebasejustbeforeIhearthefinalwhistleblowloudandlong.Bluewins!24.Whydoesn’tthewriterwanttoswiminthepond?A.Hecan’tswim. B.Theweatherisnothot.C.Thewaterisnotclean. D.Thepondistoodeep.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scoutout”meaninparagraph2?A.Figureout. B.Searchfor. C.Setup. D.Gothrough.26.WhichoneofthefollowingwascaughtbytheRedteam?A.Brandon. B.Henry. C.Marshall. D.Isaiah.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CapturetheFlag B.SportsCampC.AGreatSuccess D.AnUnforgettableExperience【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者参与夏令营时，和挚友们玩抓旗嬉戏（CapturetheFlag），其所在的队获胜的经过。【24题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Iwastheonlyonewhodidn’tjumpin.“Can’tyouswim,Brandon?”askedHenry.Ican,butafteryou'veseenpondwaterunderamicroscope(显微镜),you’relesseagertocooloffinit.”可知，作者会游泳，但是他没有跳进池塘。她认为假如在显微镜下看看池塘里的水的话，你就不那么渴望到里面去降温了。显微镜下看到的确定是许多细菌。由此推知，作者认为池塘的水不够干净。故选C。【25题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段“Tonightaftersundown,we’replayingCapturetheFlag.Thecampersaredividedintotwoteams,BlueandRed.Eachteamhidesaflag,thenhasanhourtofindandtaketheotherteam’sflag.CharlieandIareontheBlueteam.WhenKenneth,ourteamcaptain,askswhowantstoscoutouttheRedflag.Mybrotherraiseshishand.”可知，抓旗嬉戏（CapturetheFlag）的规则是：露营者被分成两队，蓝队和红队。每个队隐藏一面旗子，然后有一个小时的时间找到并取走另一个队的旗子。作者和Charlie都在蓝队，队长找人去找寻红队隐藏的旗子。因此，画线词的意思应当是“找寻”。故选B。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第五段中的“Unluckily,twoboysfromtheRedteamnoticedKennethandMarshall,andtheywerecaught”可知，KennethandMarshall被抓住了。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章描述了作者参与夏令营时，和挚友们玩抓旗嬉戏（CapturetheFlag）的经过。在嬉戏中，分为蓝队和红队，作者属于蓝队。经过努力，作者找到了红队的旗子，蓝队获胜了。故选A。CItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements(补品).Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白质)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(锌),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(细菌),andthey’regoodforthemicrobiome(微生物).That’sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.28.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Handwashingisnecessary. B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet. D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.29.Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.CTheimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常饮食和免疫系统的关系。【28题详解】主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是“Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的饮食会影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力休戚相关。故选C。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所须要的重要维生素。因此，作者建议每天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白质)canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.”可知，摄入太少的蛋白质会减弱你的免疫系统。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系统，就须要摄入足够的蛋白质。结合选项，B选项表达此意。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。第一段的最终一句“whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is”是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系。D选项“适当的日常饮食可以爱护我们的免疫系统”可以表达此意。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如争论文中找寻表达作者观点看法的词句，记叙文找寻概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如在第4题中，第一段中的最终一句就干脆点明主题，下文围绕该主题绽开。假如考生可以抓住该句，那么这个题迎刃而解。DAnumberofcompanieshaveusedthewindandsuntoproduceenergy.Now,onecompanycalledORPCisusingtheforceofflowingriversandoceancurrents(水流).ThecompanyrecentlypresentedthenewtechnologyatanenergyconferencenearWashington,DC.ChristopherSaueristhechiefexecutiveofficerofORPC.Hesaysthetechnologywasdesignedforsmall,ruralcommunitiesthatdonothaveeasyaccesstopowersources.TheORPCtechnologyisanenergygenerator(发电机)whichcanbeputunderwater,calledRivGen.Itworksinaseriesofsteps.First,thegeneratorisputinthemiddleofasteelcageontopofawideboat.Wheels–or,turbines–areattachedtoeachsideofthegenerator.Theboat,cage,andgeneratorallsink(下沉)tothebottomoftheriver.There,therivercurrentturnsthewheelsandcreatesasmuchas50kilowattsofpower.Theturbinesaresafefortheanimalsthatliveintheriver.Thegeneratorisnotverytall,soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletoworkinshallow(浅的)water.Anotherfeatureofthetechnologyare“crossflowturbines(双击式水轮机).”Theymaketheturbinesmoveinthesamedirection,whateverwaythewaterisflowing.Theturbines’shapehelpsthegeneratorharvestpowerfromtidalcurrentsintheocean.Thecompany'soceanturbineiscalledTidGen.Itcancreateupto600kilowattsofelectricity,enoughtopowerasmallsettlement.Rightnow,theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepowerharveststeady(稳定的).Intime,theywantTidGenpowertobepartofthemainenergysources.32.Whatdoes“RivGen”refertointhetext?A.Aboat. B.TidGen.C.Anenergygenerator. D.TheORPCcompany.33.WhatisspecialaboutORPC’sgeneratorcomparedwithothercompanies?A.Itissafefortheseaanimals.B.Itissuitableforsmallruralcommunities.C.ItcanworkinwaterthatisnotdeepD.Itcantakeenergyfromwatermovement.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ORPCisabletomakemuchpoweratthesamespeed.B.Thestrengthofthetidedecidesontheamountofpower.C.TidGenpowerhasbecomepartofthemainenergysources.D.Water’sflowinghelpstheturbinesmoveindifferentdirections.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduce. B.Tosell. C.Toeducate. D.Toprevent.【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ORPC公司研发的一项新技术：利用动的河流和洋流的力气来发电。文章介绍了该技术的特点和作用。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“TheORPCtechnologyisanenergygenerator(发电机)whichcanbeputunderwater,calledRivGen.”可知，ORPC技术是一种可以放在水下的能量发生器，叫做RivGen。故选C。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Thegeneratorisnotverytall,soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletoworkinshallow(浅的)water.”可知，该发电机可以在水不太深的地方工作。其他公司不能在浅水作业。故选C。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown”可知，TidGen产生的电力随着潮汐的涨落而变更。由此可知，潮汐的强度确定了电量的大小。故选B。【35题详解】推理推断题。文章介绍了ORPC公司研发的一项新技术：利用动的河流和洋流的力气来发电。文章介绍了该技术的特点和作用。因此文章的写作的目的就是告知读者该技术。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.ButyoumaynothavethesechancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.____36____Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.Thinkinsinglewords.___37___Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyourhead–computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.Whateveritis,whereveryouare.Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.___38___Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn'tthinkoftheword“garage,”Hinshawsays.“Ifyou'relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,'TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.”Thinkinsentences.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It'ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”___39___Describeyourday.Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcanmentallymakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.___40___Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.A.Describeunknownwords.B.Guessthemeaningofanewword.C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.D.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!【答案】36.G37.D38.A39.F40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思索的方式。【36题详解】结合下面已给的标题Thinkinsinglewords、Thinkinsentences、Describeyourday可知，文章主要介绍的是一些如何训练用英语思索的方式。该句应当对下文这些内容进行概括，结合选项，G选项（好消息是，用英语思索可以让你更接近流利!）符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】依据标题“Thinkinsinglewords.”可知，该段建议人们从单个词起先思索。后一句“Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings（在你的头脑中，试着给你四周的每一个物体命名）”对该空做了进一步的说明。故D选项（好的第一步就是从单个词的角度进行思索）符合此语境。故选D。【38题详解】依据该段中的“Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.（另一个练习是在脑海中描述你不相识的物体）”可知，该段建议描绘那些不知道的物体。故选A。【39题详解】上文提到：下一个练习是用简洁句思索。例如，假如你坐在公园里，你可以告知自己一些事情，比如，“今日天气真好”,“人们正在和他们的挚友做运动”。该空承接上文，结合选项，F选项（一旦这变得简洁了，你可以接着学习更难的句子。）与之承接亲密。故选F。【40题详解】前文提到：另一个运动专家建议是描述你的日常活动。你可以在早上醒来的时候在心里制定安排。空后提到：所以技能水平要高一些。依据so推知，该空应当提出“制定安排时要求更高水平的一些地方”。结合选项，C选项（这须要将来时动词的时态。）符合该语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲坐)onthefloorlookingfora___41___productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwhenshesawmeasifto___42___myway.Apologetically(愧疚地)she___43___thatshewasa___44___atanearbystoreandwas___45___herlunchbreak,tryingtogetafewneededitems.Ireassured(使消退疑虑)her,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”___46___shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes___47___wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally___48___mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand___49___someofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimes,thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwouldbea___50___placeifweallacted___51___.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果报应)comingafterthemeventuallyfor___52___peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabrief___53___Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveboosted(增进)her___54___inhumanity.Maybeshe___55___thatlaterintheday,perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly.41A.useful B.certain C.fascinating D.commercial42.A.headto B.givewayto C.getoutof D.keeptrackof43.A.whispered B.reflected C.explained D.added44.A.waitress B.actress C.conductor D.cashier45.A.on B.through C.under D.with46.A.While B.Before C.Once D.Although47.A.employees B.visitors C.hosts D.customers48.A.admitted B.appreciated C.responded D.rejected49.A.realized B.understood C.recognized D.accepted50.A.better B.cleaner C.stronger D.larger51.A.happily B.frankly C.kindly D.generously52.A.punishing B.treating C.scaring D.affecting53.A.exchange B.lecture C.repetition D.performance54.A.relief B.fortune C.virtue D.faith55.A.watchedover B.broughtabout C.thoughtabout D.gotthrough【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.D45.A46.A47.D48.B49.B50.A51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在找寻商品的收银员。在交谈的过程中，收银员提到许多时候受到顾客的无理对待。作者宽慰了对方，并且告知她：假如我们都能善待他人，那么，这个世界会变得更好。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她蹲在地板上找寻底层架子上的某种产品。A.useful有用的；B.certain某一，某个；C.fascinating迷人的；D.commercial商业的。作者不知道对方在找寻什么产品，因此此处指“她在找某种产品”。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一望见我就跳了起来，似乎要躲开我似的。A.headto朝……行进；B.givewayto给……让路；C.getoutof躲避，避开；D.keeptrackof记录，与……保持联系。她跳起来，似乎就是要给作者让路，躲开作者。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她愧疚地说明说，她是旁边一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A.whispered低语；B.reflected反映；C.explained说明；D.added添加。依据后面她说话的内容可知，她在给作者说明自己在做什么。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她愧疚地说明说，她是旁边一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A.waitress女服务员；B.actress女演员；C.conductor指挥，售票员；D.cashier收银员。依据其次段中的“sometimes___7___wererudetoheratthestore.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.”可知，她是一名收银员。故选D。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她愧疚地说明说，她是旁边一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。onlunchbreak意为“在午饭休息期间”，是固定短语。故选A。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她搜寻某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感谢我的好意。A.While当……；B.Before在……之前；C.Once一旦；D.Although尽管。当她搜寻某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁。该处表示“当……时候”，故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她搜寻某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感谢我的好意。A.employees雇员；B.visitors参观者；C.hosts主子，支持人；D.customers顾客。她是一个收银员，在商店里顾客常常对商店的工作人员没有礼貌。这就像作者当护士时，病人对她们没有礼貌一样。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她搜寻某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感谢我的好意。A.admitted承认；B.appreciated观赏，感谢；C.responded回应；D.rejected拒绝。顾客对她看法不好，所以她对作者的和善“心存感谢”。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她说明说，我是一名退休护士，她说的一些话我都能听懂。A.realized意识到；B.understood理解；C.recognized认出；D.accepted接受。作者和那位收银员一样，都曾经属于服务人员，都曾经受过别人无理的对待。因此，作者理解她的话。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告知她：“假如我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更大。”A.better好的；B.cleaner干净的；C.stronger强壮的；D.larger大的。依据该段第一句可知，作者对她特别的友善。因此作者对她说的话应当是：假如大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选A。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告知她：“假如我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更大。”A.happily欢乐地；B.frankly坦率地，直率地；C.kindly慈爱地；D.generously慷慨地。依据该段第一句可知，作者对她特别的友善。因此作者对她说的话应当是：假如大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。A.punishing惩处；B.treating对待；C.scaring使胆怯 ；D.affecting影响。在其次段中提到，收银员常常受到顾客无理的对待。所以作者宽慰她：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到报应。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的沟通中，我向她展示了世界上有许多和善的人，这可能增加了她对人性的信念。A.exchange交换，沟通；B.lecture演讲，讲座；C.repetition重复；D.performance表演，表现。上文中，作者和那位收银员进行了简短的“沟通”。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的沟通中，我向她展示了世界上有许多和善的人，这可能增加了她对人性的信念。A.relief缓解，减轻；B.fortune运气，财宝；C.virtue美德；D.faith信念，信念。作者的行为向对方展示，世界上有许多和善的人。这会增加她对人性的信念。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：或许那天晚些时候有人对她不好时候，她想到了这一点。A.watchedover看管，监视，照管；B.broughtabout引起；C.thoughtabout考虑，思索；D.gotthrough完成，通过。当这位收银员再收到别人无理的对待时，可能她会考虑一下作者说的话，从而内心会好受一些。故选C。【点睛】同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复运用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很简洁找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里运用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。例如第4题，干脆依据其次段中的“sometimes___7___wererudetoheratthestore.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.”则可得出答案。其次节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asafive-yearoldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Attheageof18,insteadoffol