新教材2024年高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtues学业质量检测新人教版必修第三册

Unit2学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whathappenedtothewoman？__A__A．Herhousewasbrokeninto.B．Shewasrobbedofthemoney.C．Shewascalledbythepolice.2．Whatdoesthemanusuallydotolookforlostthings？__B__A．Closeeyes.B．Keepcalm.C．Returntothepossibleplaces.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？__B__A．PartiesinNigeria. B．MusicinNigeria. C．DietsinNigeria.4．Whenwillthemanspeakerarriveattheairport？__A__A．At7：00a．m． B．At7：00p．m． C．At8：00a．m．5．Howoftendoesthewomanseethemoonandstars？__C__A．Always. B．Never. C．Sometimes.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofhisson？__C__A．Naughty. B．Badly-behaved. C．Well-behaved.7．What’stheson’spersonalitylike？__B__A．Quietandshy. B．Outgoing. C．Talkative.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？__B__A．Aplanforwinter.B．Shoppinglists.C．Arecipe.9．Whowillgotothemarket？__C__A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Boththespeakers.10．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？__A__A．Husbandandwife. B．Strangers. C．Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whowillthemanmeetat11：00am？__B__A．Thewoman. B．Mr.Thompson. C．Mr.Li.12．Whycan’tthemanattendthepressconference？__A__A．Hehasanurgentconference.B．Hehastoprepareamarketingreport.C．HehasalunchappointmentwithMr.Li.13．Whenwillthemarketingreportbeready？__B__A．Intheafternoon. B．Bytomorrowmorning. C．Intheevening.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhoforcedMr.Johnsontodomuchextrawork？__A__A．TimBond. B．Sandra. C．Thewomanspeaker.15．WhatdoesMr.Johnsonthinkofhispresentsituation？__B__A．Verygood. B．Sortofterrible. C．Interesting.16．What’sthelastresultofsuchamatter？__B__A．Ithasbeensolved. B．Itisunsettled. C．Wedon’tknow.17．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？__C__A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Colleagues.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdoesDingHuido？__A__A．Acollegestudent. B．Acollegeteacher. C．Adoctor.19．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen？__B__A．Attheuniversity. B．Attherailwaystation. C．Onthetrain.20．HowcanwedescribeDingHui？__A__A．Brave，responsibleandkind-hearted.B．Knowledgable，capableandproud.C．Strict，experiencedandclever.听力原文Text1W：Thedoorisopen.SomeonemusthavecomeinwhileIwasout.M：Really?Youshouldcallthepoliceimmediately!Text2W：Whatdoyouusuallydotolookforlostthings?M：Iusuallytryhardtostaycalmtorecallallthepossibleplacesforthemissingitem.Ifthisdoesn’twork，Iwillclosemyeyes，andthinkthemback.Text3W：SoAbidemi，you’refromNigeria.Canyoutalkalittlebitaboutthemusicsceneinyourcountry?M：Yes.Nigeriaisjustamazingnowintermsofmusicandeveninthepastwehadandwestilldohavegreatmusic，greatmusicians.Welovetopartyjustasmuchaswelovetoeat.Text4W：Youneedtobeattheairportat7a．m．Doyouhaveanytroubleunderstandingmywords?M：No，Igotit.I’llbethereontime.Text5M：Canyouseethemoonandstarsatnightwhereyoulive?W：Yes.IliveinShanghaiwherethemoonandstarsareovershadowedbythecloud.Butwhenitisasunnyandclearday,therearechancesthatIcouldseeafewstars.Text6W：Yoursonisdoingwellatschool，isn’the?M：Yes，heis.He’sveryhard-workingwhenhe’satschool.Thenhecomeshomefromschoolanddoeshishomeworkbeforedinner.Afterdinner，hegoesoutwithhisfriends.W：So，he’snotabookworm？It’sgoodthathehasanoutgoingpersonality.Somekidsareveryquietandshy.Iwonderhowthey’llsurviveintherealworldwithouttheirparentssupportingthem.Text7W：I’mplanningaBBQinthemiddleofwinter.Idoplantobuysomechickenlegsandchickenwings.M：Anythingelse?W：Wedon’thaveanyfoodinthehouse.M：Well，let’sstartwithfruit.Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike?W：Oranges，apples，mangoesandredgrapeswithoutseeds.M：Letmewritethesedown.Youcan’tgoshoppingwithoutashoppinglist.W：Ialsowantsomecarrots，potatoes，tomatoesandaneggplant.M：Allright，honey！I’llpickandweighthevegetables.Text8W：Goodmorning，Mr.Smith.Wouldyoulikemetobriefyouonyourschedulefortoday?M：Yes.W：YouwillmeetMr.Thompsonat11thismorning.Then，youhavealunchappointmentwithMr.Li.Andthisafternoonatfouryouwillattendapressconference.M：IamafraidIcan’tattendthepressconferenceduetoanurgentconferencewiththeBoardofDirectorsat4：30.W：Allright.Doyouwantmetocancelthereservationforyou?M：Yes，thankyouverymuch.Inaddition，doyougetthemarketingreportready?W：ItisbeingmodifiedrightnowandIthinkitwillbereadybytomorrowmorning.Text9W：Goodmorning，Mr.Johnson.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Well，I’dliketotalktoyouaboutTimBond，thedepartmentmanager.EversinceSandraleftthedepartment，healwaysaskedmetodoallherworkaswellasmine.Andwhat’smore，lastFridayafternoonasI’dworkedovertimeduringtheweekandfinishedmyassignedwork，Iwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinishtheirwork，too.W：Butdoesn’tthatshowthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou?M：Maybe，butothercolleaguesgettoleaveearly，andtheydon’thavesuchalotofworktodo.W：Soyoufeelhe’smakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?M：Yes,absolutely.W：HaveyoudiscussedthisparticularproblemwithMr.Bond?M：I’vetried，butitseemslikehejusthasnotimeforme.Text10W：DingHui，afemaleChinesemedicalstudentwhowontheheartsofnetizensafteravideoofherperformingCPRonanelderstrangerwentviralonline，reactedtothestrongsupportonsocialmediawithhumilityinaninterviewwiththeXinhuaNewsAgency.Thesecond-yearcollegestudentatJinzhouMedicalUniversitywaswaitingforhertrainhomeattheJinzhouSouthRailwayStationinnortheasternChina’sLiaoningProvince,whenan81-year-oldmannamedCuiYonglongfellontheplatformshortlyafterhegotoffthetrain.SherushedtotheaidoftheelderlymanwhensheheardabouttheincidentandperformedCPRonhim，whichhelpedthemangraduallyregainconsciousness.Shealsostayedwiththemanatthescene，untilmedicalworkersarrived，eventhoughitmeantshehadtomisshertrainheadinghome.Tothankher，thesonoftheelderlymanofferedtogiveher2，000yuan，butDingturneditdown.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatlimitsyoufromhikingmoreoften?Manycomplainthattheydon’thaveasuitablepartnertogowith.WhynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacrossCanada?·YukonOutdoorsClubWebsite:yukonoutdoorsclub.caMembershipcost:$10forasinglemembership;$15forafamilymembershipDescription:Theclubarrangesdayhikes，backpackingtrips，canoetrips，mountainbiking，cross-countryskiingtrips，snowshoeingtripsandvariousworkshopsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.·UBCVarsityOutdoorClubWebsite:ubc-voc.comMembershipcost:Students$40;non-UBCstudents$60Description:TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikes，mountaineers，rockclimbsandiceclimbs.Travelandoutdoor-mindedUBCstudentsandnon-studentsarewelcometojoin.TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewbackcountrycottagesintheCoastMountains.·PenderHarborHikingGroupWebsite:penderharbourhiking.weebly.ComMembershipcost:Free.Description:ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoffershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance，sogetonthemailinglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat’srightforyou!Hikesareusuallyoneandahalftotwohourslong，butsomefull-dayhikesarescheduled，dependingonmembers，interest.·VernonOutdoorsClubWebsite:vernonoutdoorsclub.OrgMembershipcost:Asinglemembershipis$25，andstudentspay$10，Childrenarefree.Description:Boastingamembershipofcloseto200people，theVernonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.ThegrouporganizesaTuesdayRambleseventeachweekandalsohostsmulti-daytrips.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以供应徒步旅行的俱乐部。21．Whichclubhasbuiltremotesheltersforhikers？__C__A．TheYukonOutdoorsClub.B．TheVernonOutdoorsClub.C．TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClub.D．ThePenderHarborHikingGroup.解析：细微环节理解题。由文中其次部分UBCVarsityOutdoorClub介绍中“TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewbackcountrycottagesintheCoastMountains.”(UBCVOC在海岸山脉还建立了一些偏僻的村舍。)可知，只有UBCVarsityOutdoorClub提到了为远足者建设了偏远的村舍。故选C。22．WhatshouldyoudoifyouhopetohikewiththePenderHarbourHikingGroup？__B__A．Makeaproperappointment. B．Followthewebsiteorthemail.C．Developyourinterestinhiking. D．Arrangetwomonthsaheadoftime.解析：细微环节理解题。由第三部分PenderHarborHikingGroup中“ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoffershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance，sogetonthemailinglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat’srightforyou！”(PenderHarbor远足小组供应提前两个月支配的远足，因此，请进入邮件列表或定期检查网站，以找到适合您的远足！)可知，该俱乐部的远足支配要关注网站或邮件。故选B。23．Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon？__D__A．Bookinginadvance. B．Chargingmembershipfee.C．Providingskillworkshops. D．Organizinghikingactivities.解析：推理推断题。由文中PenderHarborHikingGroup介绍中“Description:ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoffershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance.”(PenderHarbor远足小组供应提前两个月支配的远足。)所以可推知是要提前订票支配的。A项“Bookinginadvance.”(提前预定)可知文中并没有提到全部活动都要提前订票。同时该俱乐部介绍中“Membershipcost:Free.”(会员费：免费。)可知不收取会员费用，故B项“Chargingmembershipfee.”(收取会员费。)不对。文中YukonOutdoorsClub介绍中提到“Description:Theclubarrangesdayhikes，backpackingtrips，canoetrips，mountainbiking，cross-countryskiingtrips，snowshoeingtripsandvariousworkshopsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.”(描述：俱乐部支配一日远足，背包旅行，独木舟旅行，山地自行车，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各种工作坊，供会员获得新技能和珍贵信息。)可知提到了获得技能。其他俱乐部未提及。故C项“Providingskillworkshops.”(供应技能作坊。)不对。依据UBCVarsityOutdoorClub中的“Description:TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikes，mountaineers，rockclimbsandiceclimbs.”(描述：UBCVarsity户外俱乐部是一个社会团体，包括远足、登山、攀岩和攀冰。)依据VernonOutdoorsClub中的“Description：Boastingamembershipofcloseto200people，theVernonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.”(描述：拥有近200名会员，弗农户外俱乐部是一个活跃的团体，喜爱徒步旅行和骑自行车。)由此可知，四个俱乐部都组织徒步活动。故选D。BLouisPasteurwasborninDole，FranceonDecember27，1822.Hisfamilywaspoor，andduringhisearlyeducationPasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedartandsinging.However，whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager，heknewhefoundhiscareer.In1848，Pasteurwenttocollegetobecomeascienceteacher.HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However，threediedyoungfromtyphoidfever(伤寒)．ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigateinfectiousdiseasesinordertofindacure.DuringPasteur’stime，peoplebelievedthatbacteria(细菌)appeareddueto“spontaneousgeneration”(自然发生)．Theythoughtthatthebacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurcarriedoutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatbacteriawerelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn’tjustspontaneouslyappear.ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofMicrobiology.AsPasteurlearntmoreaboutbacteria，hebegantothinktheymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms(蚕)，Pasteurdecidedtoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbybacteria.Bykillingthemfromthesilkwormfarms，hewasabletoceasethediseaseandsavetheFrenchsilkbusiness.TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsandmillionsoflives.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了历史上宏大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经验及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发觉。24．Afterhischildren’sdeaths，LouisPasteur__C__．A．becameafraidofinfectiousdiseasesB．wasfrustratedandwantedtodonothingC．decidedtofindouthowtotreatthediseaseD．didn’tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句可知，孩子的去世驱使巴斯德调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。故选C。25．WhatisimpliedaboutLouisPasteur’sdiscoveryinParagraph3？__D__A．Itsupportedwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthattime.B．Itrevealedthatbacteriaoftenappearedoutofnowhere.C．ItattractedtheattentionoftheFatherofMicrobiology.D．Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句可知，这是生物学探讨领域的重要发觉，而且使巴斯德获得了“微生物学之父”的称号。故选D。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cease”inParagraph4probablymean？__A__A．End. B．Find.C．Develop. D．Spread.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词后的savetheFrenchsilkbusiness(挽救了法国的丝绸业)可知，这里的cease意为“终止；停止”。故选A。27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？__B__A．Adiseasethatkilledchildreneasilyinhistory.B．Agreatscientistinthefieldofbiologyinhistory.C．Someofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.D．Someofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinhistory.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上宏大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经验及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发觉。故选B。CPatagonia，ahigh-endoutdoorretailer,sawanastonishing$10millioninBlackFridaysales—fivetimesitsownexpectations—and,aspromised,willdonateeverycenttowardhelpingsavetheenvironment.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,the“fundraiserfortheearth”wasahugesuccess.Thebestpart？Everycentisbeingdonatedtograssrootsnonprofitsworkingtoprotecttheplanet’sair,waterandsoilforfuturegenerations.“We’rejustreallygratefultoourcustomersforcomingout.TheenormousloveourcustomersshowedtotheplanetonBlackFridayenablesustogiveeverypennytohundredsofgrassrootsenvironmentalorganizationsworkingaroundtheworld,manyofwhicharesmall,underfunded，”saidcompanyspokeswomanCorleyKenna.SheexplainedthatPatagoniawaslookingforawaytoshowjusthowimportanttheenvironmentandclimatechangeare.“WefeltthatthesewereissuesthatunitedusandIthinkthisisademonstrationthatpeopleagree.Ourcustomersagree，”saidKenna.“Thescienceistellingusloudandclear：Wehaveaproblem.Bygettingactiveincommunities,wecanraiseourvoicestodefendpoliciesandregulationsthatwillprotectwildplacesandwildlife,reducecarbonemissions,buildamodernenergyeconomybasedoninvestmentinrenewables,and,mostimportantly,ensuretheUnitedStatesremainsfullycommittedtothevitalgoalssetforthintheParisAgreementonclimatechange.”Ifyou’reanadvocatefortheenvironment,Patagoniaisagreatstoretosupport.Theretailerdonates1%ofitsdailyglobalsalestogreencausesandurgesitscustomerstobuyfewergoodstoreducetheamountofwastewhichiscommoninthefashionindustry.TheSierraClub,NatureConservancy,andtheWildernessSocietyareamongmorethan1，300groupsthatcouldbenefit.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。说捐就捐！美国高端户外品牌Patagonia宣布，将履行承诺，将“黑色星期五”的全部销售额1000万美元捐赠给环保机构。28．HowmuchhadPatagoniaexpectedtoreachinsalesonBlackFriday？__B__A．$1million. B．$2million.C．$5million. D．$10million.解析：细微环节理解题。由文章首句中的“Patagonia，ahigh-endoutdoorretailer,sawanastonishing$10millioninBlackFridaysales—fivetimesitsownexpectations”可知，Patagonia之前预料的销售额是200万美元。故选B。29．Whatdomanygrassrootsenvironmentalgroupsbadlyneed？__A__A．Financialassistance. B．Morevolunteers.C．Supportfromthegovernment. D．Guidancefromexperts.解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段中“hundredsofgrassrootsenvironmentalganizationsworkingaroundtheworld,manyofwhicharesmall,underfunded”，特殊是其中的underfunded可知，这些民间环保组织缺乏资金。故选A。30．ForwhatpurposewillPatagoniadonatesomuchmoney？__C__A．Toattractmorecustomers.B．Tocallonmorepeopletodonate.C．Tohelpprotecttheplanet.D．Toshowitsappreciationforthecustomers’love.解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段中“SheexplainedthatPatagoniawaslookingforawaytoshowjusthowimportanttheenvironmentandclimatechangeare.”可知，Patagonia将“黑色星期五”的全部销售额1000万美元捐赠给环保机构，是希望为爱护地球贡献一份力气。故选C。31．Accordingtothetext,theSierraClubismostlikelytobe__D__．A．atravelagency B．asportsclubC．aninformationcenter D．anenvironmentalgroup解析：推理推断题。文章其次段提到“Everycentisbeingdonatedtograssrootsnonprofitsworkingtoprotecttheplanet’sair,waterandsoilforfuturegenerations。”而最终一句说，SierraClub是众多受益者之一。由此可知，SierraClub是一家环保机构。故选D。D“Snowplow(扫雪机)parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts，callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest，andevencallingtheirkids’employers.“’Helicopter(直升机)parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity，whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Onesetofparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce，whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege，shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren，and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.Asreported，wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool，suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren，whatevertheincome，education，orraceis.Julie，ateacheratStanford，toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad，insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid，”shesaid.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给子女的高校同学叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子通往胜利道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。32．HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”？__A__A．Itisunreasonable. B．Itisadvanced.C．Itisacceptedbyteachers. D．Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“Julie，ateacheratStanford，toldtheTimesthat’snowplowparenting’isnotareasonableapproach.”(斯坦福高校老师Julie告知《泰晤士报》“扫雪机式育儿法”不是一种合理的方式。)可知Julie认为“扫雪机式育儿法”不合理。故选A。33．Whatisthecharacterof“helicopterparenting”？__D__A．Parentsmakekidspopular.B．Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.C．Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.D．Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“’Helicopter(直升机)parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity，whichisoutofdate.”(“’直升机式育儿法’意味着监控孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了。”)可知“直升机式育儿”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。34．WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie？__B__A．Doaswealthyparentsdo. B．Makekidsbeprepared.C．Makeroadsbeprepared. D．Doaslittleaspossible.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“’Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad，insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid，’shesaid.”(她说：“父母应当让孩子准备好上路，而不是为孩子准备好路。”)可知Julie认为应当让孩子做好准备。故选B。35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext？__D__A．HelicopterParenting B．TheSimilarityinParentingC．AResearchonParenting D．ANewKindofParenting解析：标题推断题。依据第一段“’Snowplowparenting’isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts，callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest，andevencallingtheirkids’employers.”(“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给子女的高校同学叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。)以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace，Florence，Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver(运输)foodtothepoorandsick.__36.E__Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later，shevisitedhospitalsinFrance，GermanyandIrelandandlearnteverythingshecould.__37.G__In1854，BritainwasatwarwithRussia.FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutari(nowÜsküdarinIstanbul)andshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor，andratswererunningeverywhere.__38.B__Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals—untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(伤者)arrived.__39.F__Florencemadechanges，makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar，afundhadbeensetupinherhonour.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions(捐款)．NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork，FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.__40.A__Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“ladywiththelamp”．A．Nursingbecameanhonouredprofession.B．Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C．Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D．Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E．Asshegrewolder，shedecidedtobecomeanurse.F．TheysoonrealizedthatFlorencecouldgiveahand.G．Uponreturninghome，shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了南丁格尔经过多年的努力，使护理成了一个令人敬重的职业。解析：36．依据下文“Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.”可知该空引出下文，E选项(随着南丁格尔渐渐长大，她确定要当一名护士。)切题。故选E。37．依据上文“Later，shevisitedhospitalsinFrance，GermanyandIrelandandlearnteverythingshecould.”可知，此处承接上文，G项(回到英格兰后，南丁格尔已经成了医院管理方面的专家。)切题。故选G。38．依据空前的“Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor，andratswererunningeverywhere.”可知，此处接着描述医院的惨状，所以B选项(没有自来水，也没有暖气。)符合语境。故选B。39．依据第五段内容可知，医生起先并不听弗洛伦丝的观点，但后来伤者增多了，人手不够，所以F项(他们很快意识到弗洛伦丝能够帮忙。)切题。故选F。40．依据上一段末句以及该段中的第一句可知，此处承接上文，A项(护理成了一个令人敬重的职业。)切题。故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilivenearanabandoned(废弃的)houseinNewOrleans.IalwaysthoughtabouthowIcouldmakeitanicerspaceformyneighborhood.In2009，I__41.B__someoneIlovedverymuch.Shewasamothertome.Herdeathwassuddenandunexpected.AndIthoughtabout__42.B__alot，whichreallymademe__43.A__forthetimeI’vehad，andbroughtclarity(清楚)towhataremeaningfultomy__44.C__now.ButI__45.A__tomaintainthisperspective(视角)inmydailylife.Ifeellikeit’seasytogetcaughtupintheday-to-day，andforgetwhatreally__46.C__tomeaswegrowandchange.Withhelpfromoldandnewfriends，I__47.D__thesideofthisabandonedhouseintoagiant__48.B__withafill-in-the-blanksentence：“BeforeIdie，Iwantto…”Anyonewalkingbycanpickupapieceofchalk，__49.C__theirlife，andsharetheirpersonal__50.D__inpublicspace.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectfromthisexperiment，butbythenextday，the__51.B__wasentirelyfilledout，anditkeptgrowing.Thisabandonedspacebecamea__52.A__one，andpeople’shopesanddreamsmademe__53.D__outloud，tearup，andtheycomfortedmeduringmytoughtimes.Later，Istartedreceivinghundredsof__54.C__frompassionatepeoplewhowantedtomakeawallwiththeircommunity.SomyfriendsandIhelpedmakewallsincountriesaroundtheworld.__55.A__，we’veshownhowpowerfulourpublicspacescanbeifwe’regiventheopportunitytohaveavoiceandsharemorewithoneanother.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者住在新奥尔良一个废弃的房子旁边。作者始终在考虑如何让它成为一个更好的社区空间。在作者的母亲去世后他便把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板，上面写着一个填空题：“在我死之前，我想……”任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔，在公共空间里反思他们的生活，共享他们的个人愿望，结果收到了很大的反响。41．A．saved B．lostC．met D．cheated解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，我失去了我深爱的人。A．saved挽救，节约；B．lost失去，迷路；C．met遇见；D．cheated欺瞒。依据其次段其次、三句“Shewasamothertome.Herdeathwassuddenandunexpected.”(她是我的母亲。她的死既突然又出乎意料。)可知，作者在2009年失去了自己的母亲。故选B。42．A．failure B．deathC．glory D．belief解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我思索了很多关于死亡的问题，这让我对我所拥有的时间心存感谢，让我明白了现在对我的生活有意义的是什么。A．failure失败；B．death死亡；C．glory光荣；D．belief信任，信仰。依据其次段第三句“Herdeathwassuddenandunexpected.”(她的死既突然又出乎意料。)可知，母亲的死亡是很突然的，这也让作者对死亡思索了很多。故选B。43．A．grateful B．responsibleC．eager D．sorry解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我思索了很多关于死亡的问题，这让我对我所拥有的时间心存感谢，让我明白了现在对我的生活有意义的是什么。A．grateful感谢的；B．responsible负责的；C．eager渴望的；D．sorry愧疚的。依据本句“whichreallymademe__43__forthetimeI’vehad”可知，因为母亲的去世，作者感叹自己还有时辰表示感谢。故选A。44．A．dream B．ideaC．life D．ability解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我思索了很多关于死亡的问题，这让我对我所拥有的时间心存感谢，让我明白了现在对我的生活有意义的是什么。A．dream幻想；B．idea办法；C．life生活；D．ability实力。依据下一句“ButI__45__tomaintainthisperspective(视角)inmydailylife.”可知，关于死亡作者思索了很多，明白了现在对我的生活的意义。故选C。45．A．struggle B．expectC．prefer D．pretend解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在日常生活中，我努力保持这种观点。A．struggle奋斗，努力；B．expect期盼；C．prefer更喜爱；D．pretend假装。依据本句“thisperspective(视角)inmydailylife”可知，这种对生活的视角即上文所提到的，是作者想努力保持下去的一种观点。故选A。46．A．happens B．showsC．matters D．belongs解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉自己很简单被日常琐事所困扰，随着我们的成长和改变，遗忘了对我真正重要的事情。A．happens发生；B．shows展示；C．matters有关系，重要，要紧；D．belongs属于。依据空前“Ifeellikeit’seasytogetcaughtupintheday-to-day”(我觉得我们很简单陷入日复一日的生活中)以及短语mattertosb.意为“对某人很重要”可知，这里指的是我们陷入日复一日的生活中后遗忘了什么才是重要的事情。故选C。47．A．developed B．droveC．forced D．turned解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新老挚友的帮助下，我把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板，上面写着一个填空题：“在我死之前，我想……”。A．developed发展；B．drove开车，驱逐；C．forced强迫；D．turned转动，转变。依据后面的“into”可以看出是短语turn…into…意为“使变成”，在这里指作者把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板。故选D。48．A．poster B．chalkboardC．blog D．screen解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新老挚友的帮助下，我把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板，上面写着一个填空题：“在我死之前，我想……”。A．poster海报；B．chalkboard黑板；C．blog博客；D．screen屏幕。依据空后“Anyonewalkingbycanpickupapieceofchalk”(任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔)可知，作者把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板。故选B。49．A．gothrough B．giveawayC．reflecton D．showoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔，在公共空间里反思他们的生活，共享他们的个人愿望。A．gothrough通过；B．giveaway捐赠；C．reflecton反省，思索；D．showoff炫耀。依据后面的“andsharetheirpersonal__50__inpublicspace.”以及上文“AndIthoughtabout__42__alot”可知，这里空处的动词为并列关系，指的是反思生活。故选C。50．A．opinions B．problemsC．experiences D．desires解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔，在公共空间里反思他们的生活，共享他们的个人愿望。A．opinions观点；B．problems问题；C．experiences经验；D．desires欲望，心愿。依据第四段其次句“Thisabandonedspacebecamea__52__one，andpeople’shopesanddreamsmademe__53__outloud，tearup，andtheycomfortedmeduringmytoughtimes.”可知，在黑板上人们可以共享自己的愿望。故选D。51．A．house B．wallC．neighborhood D．community解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这个试验能带来什么，但到了其次天，这面墙完全被填满了，而且还在接着扩大。A．house房子；B．wall墙；C．neighborhood邻居；D．community社区。依据第四段第三句“Later，Istartedreceivinghundredsof__54__frompassionatepeoplewhowantedtomakeawallwiththeircommunity.”可知，人们共享的东西都写在了墙上。故选B。52．A．positive B．romanticC．single D．familiar解析：考查形容词义辨析。句意：我这个被遗弃的空间变成了一个主动的空间，人们的希望和幻想让我放声大笑，流泪，他们在我艰难的时候劝慰我。A．positive主动的；B．romantic浪漫的；C．single单一的；D．familiar熟识的。依据文章开头提到的“Ilivenearanabandoned(废弃的)houseinNewOrlean