2020年全国成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)

-1-02020年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和笫II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间150分钟第I卷（选择题，共125分）I・・Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD<Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.shoutB.cloudC.mouseD.tough2.A.fearB.bearC.wearD.pear3.A.postB.costC.mostD.host4.A.chaseB.baseC.easeD.case5.A.scareB.sceneC.scoreD.scaleII・・VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection*ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingfetterontheAnswerSheet.6.Johnson_____hismealwhenhisfriendTimrailedhimtoeatouttogether.A、hadfinishedB,hasfinishedC,finishedD.finishes7.Culturalexchangeplaysanimportantrolepromotingrelationbetweenthetwocountries.A.inB.onC.atD.to-2--2-8.Thetwoteacherstaughthim30yearsago,butofthemcanrecognizehimnow.A.eitherB.noneC.eachD,neither9.Theeducationcornniittee_hisproposalwithoutgivinghimanyreason.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedoutID.Iurne4in10.He_lateintolhenighttbutnowhegoestobedearlydueloheallhreasons.A.usedtoworkB.usedtoworkingC.isusedtoworkingD.isusedlowork11.Modernscienceandtechnologyha$shortenedthedistancebetweenpeopleandbroughlnscloser.A.mostB.muchC.tooD.verx12.Thenws_lhegeneralmanagerhadbeenarrestedshockedeveryone.A.whichB.howA.thatDwhy13.Researrliersaretryingtowhat'swrongwitlitheirexperiments,A.pulloutB.calloutC.takeoutD.figureout14.Mycomputerbrokedounyeslerday.I’Hhaveil___assoonaspossible.A.fixingB-fixedC.fixD,tofix15.ThequestionIamgoingtoraiselodavisin___wilhyesienlav'sdiscussion.A.conectionB.companyC.rontrasTD.contact16.Istillremembertheliouse___welivedwlirnwearrivedinSealliein2010.AwhenB.thatC.whichD.where17.____,theissuedown'Iseemlobediflit'ullatall.A.WilhmyviewB.Frommyview-3--3-C.FormyviewD.Inmyview18.1couldn'tgotothemeetingbec'ause1hadtomybrotherafterhisaccident.A,tdkeafterB.lookalterC.lookoverD.takeover19.Tom__thecaraccrdentifhehadn'tdrunkalcoholbeforedriving.A.wouldavoidB.avoidedC,wouldhaveavoidedD,willavoid20.WheneverIwasfree,IwouldchatwithJohn,Helenandafew___friends.A.theotherB.aothersC.otherD.othersIII・・Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,BtCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible21preparingfuturegenerationstobecomeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill22tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostcommonreason23teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)24impactontheworldandchangepeople,slives,25fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton26abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto27theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan28theirstudentstobecomesomethingthatthey29thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork30afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot31Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide32fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-incomeareas33somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents34,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright35,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers'impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.21.A.ofB.inC.forD.to22,A.attributeB.contributeC.substituteD.distribute-4--4-23.A.whatB,whyC.whichD.how24.A.firmB.positiveC.definiteD.absolute25.A.orB,butC.soD.and26.A.creatingB,discoveringC.inventingD.designing27.A.remindB.rememberC.reflectD.review28,A.inspireB.forceC.orderD.demand29.A.neverB、ratherC,everD.still30.A.inB.onC.asD.at31.A,actB.fitC・askD.sit32.A,requestsB,commandsC.guidanceD.reference33.A,whenB.whereC.whatD.which34,A.awayB,aheadC・alongD.around35.A.decisionsB,revisionsC.correctionD,connectionReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,BfCandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneMusicispartofthestructureofoursociety:itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.1am20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.The.fundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow,Ilisacommonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a"soft"subjectoraluxury—itisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe"core"subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy（共情）andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildren*sopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupfora-5--5-fall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians（“EveryChildaMusicianuAwardsforYoungMusicians,Mtonamebutafew））,wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation（创新）andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofcommunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldthroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughit,1feelIhaveadulytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.36.Whydidtheauthorraisethequestiononmusiceducation?A.Thefundingformusiceducationhasbeencut.B.Thebandtheauthorjoinedinhasbrokenup.C・Theprojecttheauthorwasinnolongerexists,D.Thetuitionfeeformusictraininghasrisen.37.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofmusic?A.Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.B.Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.C.Itisfundamentaltothegrowthofachild.D.Itcanhelpchildren]eamcoresubjects.38.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.B.Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.C.Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.D.Musicshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.39.Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardsmusic?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.PassageTwoIn2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled"Guilty!toYouTube.Hehadcomehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdog-6--6-behavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginacomer,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingheruapparentadmissionofguih,"heyelledather,“Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervously."Youknowtheroutine.Inthekennel《狗窝））！！"Followingthecommand,thedogshutherselfin.Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen,“dogshamingnhasbecomepopularontheinternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtremblingpetsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,“Iateanextralargepizza,"admitsachocolateLab.Humanenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobeadog'sguiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009study,theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.Whileeachownerwasgone,theresearchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.Whentheownersreturned,theyweretold一一regardlessofthetruth—thattheirdogseitherhadorhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogswholiadn'tealenthetreatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad—solongastheirownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswroteina2012paper,theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience（顺从）totheirowners.40.WhatdidRobertwanttoshowwithhisvideoonYouTube?A.Dogs'conflictwithotherpets.B.Dogs'naughtybehaviors.C.Dogs'trustintheirowners.D,Dogs'apparentguiltylooks.41.HowdidpeoplereacttoRobertsvideo?A,Theyslartedtosharedog-shamingphotos.B.Theybegantoblametheirowndugs,C.Theybegantoreadfitoriesaboutdogs.D.Theystartedtoshowsympathyforhisdog、42.Whatdoes"achocolateLab"inParagraph2referto?A.Ascientist.B,Adog.C.Aresearcher,D,Acat.43.Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Toattracttheirowners1attention.B.Todeceivetheirowners.C.Tobegtheirownersfortreats.D.Toshowobediencetotheirowners.-7--7-PassageThreeIntheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbackloEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition（定义）ofreachingthemoonmightbe,Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.Andunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsant）Earthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreacdithemuonwereapairoftortoises,Discovery'&AmyShiraTeitelremindedDS.TheSovietspacecraft（航天器）senttheanimalsaroundthemoon一一althoughnotintoitsorbit一一duringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember.1968.Theunmanned（无人驾驶的）craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoiseswineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedioEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupscomparingtheanimalsto"stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,Mmostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,"ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfaras1cantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.“44.Accordingtothepassage.Whichothefollowingreachedthemoonfirst?Apairoftortoises.B,Americanastronauts-8--8-C,Russianastronauls,D.Dogsandrnonkess.45,WhathappenedtotheSovietspacecraft?A.Itwaswreckedduringthemission.B.Itwasrecoveiedaflerilsr-lurntoKadh.C,Itstavedinthemoon‘sorbitD.Itdisapprairdintheouterspace.46,whatwasthebiggestchangeinthetortoisesinParagraph6?A.Thevshowedabnornia]behaviors.B.Theyhadseriousliverpmbleiris,BTheyloslthrirappelilelorfood,[).TheyhadolnionslylosTweight.47.WhaldoFeilel*swordsinihrIasiparagrapliimply?A.ThetortoiseswerefondofseeingF'arthrise.B.Thetortoiseswerenotgivenduecreditfortheirexperience.C.TheltortoiseswerenotnamedaftertheSovietspacecraft.D.Tlietortoiseswerefamousalloverih?world.PassageFourVeganstrylolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploilingandbeingcrueltoaiiiinals.Thismeansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonotealanimalsoranimal-basedproduvlslikemeat.fishtseafood,eggs.honeyanddairyprorlut^tsMICIIascheese.FormanyvegansTlivingacominiltedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclolhpsmadefromanimnalskinsandavoidinganypridudswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.Vegansarguethatsufferingiscausedinlheproductionofthesefoods,Forexample,thevsaythatonsomedairyfarms,malecalves(小牛牛)arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensivetokeep,andcowswsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.Asforhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notlorhumans,andithalbees'-9--9-healthycansufferwhenhumanslakethehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethatlheproduelstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromjuslcrueltybutanyexploitationofanimals.TliemainreasonforgoingveganisprobablyIhattheybelieseanimalsandallothersentient(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedorn.However,thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethattheprodouctinonofmealandotheranimalprodoucsisverybadforthrenviroment.Theypointoutthalahugequanlilyofwaterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemeatindusliy.TheenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsleadstoIorestsbeingcutdownandhabtats(栖息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquatniiiesolgrainaridwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythalallthenutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegandietandthathistypeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.48.WhaIisaveganinthispassage?A.Apersonwholikestogrowvegetables.B.Apersonwhoisfondofeatingmeat.C.Apersonwhokeepsaplant-baseddiet.D.Apersonwhostaysawayfromanimals.49.Whichofthefollowingcouldbefoundinavegan,sdiet?A.Eggs.B.Honey.C.Milk.D.Potaloes.50.WhatBeliefdoveganshold?A.Animalsranhelpimprovetheenvironment.B.Aniinalshavetherighttoliveandfreedom.CAnimalproductsleadstotherisecfgrainoutput.D.Animalproiluclsarefarmorenutritious51.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoimplyinthispassage?A.Goingveganconsumesmorewaterandgrain.B.Goingveganenablespeopletoliveahealthierlife.C.Goingveganhelpstodevelopmeatindustry,D.Goingveganhasbeenalifestyleforthemajorities.-10--10-PassageFiveTherearemanyinterestingnewsitemsinBP's（英国石油公司）annualEnergyOutlookjustpublished,Butperhapsthemostastonishingsuggestioninthereportistheideathatcuttingbackonplasticusecouldmakemattersworse.ThismightbewhatyouwouldexpectBPtosay.Afterall,asoneoftheworld*sbiggestoilcompanies,itmakesalotofmoneyfromsellingproductsinplastic.Butlet'slookatthethinkingbehindBP'sargument.Ifthecurrentopposingideaabouttheuseofplasticcontinues,therecouldbeaworldwidebanonsingle-useplasticsby2040.Butthedocumentarguesthatswitchingplasticforothermaterialswillhaveabiggercostintermsofenergyandcarbonemissions（排放）.Thatsoundslikethelawofunintended（非故意的）consequencesinaction.Whenplasticbagsaremeasuredagainstpaperorcottonsubstitutes,aBBCanalysisfoundtherewasn*tagreatdealofdifferenceintheirenvironmentalimpact.Paperbagsrequirefewerreusestomakethemmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythansingle-useplasticbags,whichmeanscustomershavetoreplacepaperbagsmorefrequently«Environmentalists,though,arenotentirelyconvinced.TheythinkthatBPisstressingtheproblemofbanningplasticforitsowninterest,“Whileit'struethatittakeslessenergytoproduceandtransportplasticthanglass,aglassbottlecanbereuseddozensoftimesandisrecyclable.Phis,materialslikeglasswhentheyescapecollectiondon'tgoonpollutingouroceansandriversforhundredsofyears,"saidLouiseEdge,fromGreenpeaceUK.Stepstoencouragerecyclingare.beingtaken.TheUK,forexampletwillintroduceanewtaxonthemanufactureandimportofplasticpackagingin2022.Therearealsolotsofdevelopmentstakingplacewithalternativematerials.Thesemaybethefinaldefenseagainsttheunintendedconsequencesofplasticbans.52.WhatisastonishingaboutBP'sannualreport?A.BPhasearnedalotofmoneybysellingplasticproducts.B.Cuttingbackonplasticusemaybringmoreproblems.C.BPhasbecomeoneoftheworld'sbiggestoilcompanies.D.Cuttingbackonplasticusemayaffectproductquality,53.Whichofthefollowingcouldbebannedworldwideby2040?A.Second-handcottonbegs.B.Reusablepaperbags.-11--11-C.Single-useplasticbags.D.Recyclableglassbottles*54.Accordingtoenvironmentalists,whatcausesBPtoopposebanningplastics?A.Itsconsiderationofitsowninterest*B.Itsworryaboutthelossofconsumers,C.Itsdesiretoinfluenceworldeconomy.D.Itsconcernabouttheenvironment.55.WhatmeasureisbeingtakenbytheUKtocutbackontheuseofplastics?A.Forbiddingtheimportofplasticbagss,E.Banningthemanufactureofplasticbags.C.Taxingontheuseofplasticbags.D,Developingalternativematerialstoplastic.V■DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetA,Howaboutyourpresentation?B.Heneedsitfortomorrow'spresentation«C.1thinkso.D.Whereareyouheading?E.Youarewelcome.F.Noproblem!G.WhatcanIdoforyou?H.No,thanks!Alice：Hi,Sam!It'snicetoseeyouhere.Sam：Hi,Alice!Alice:56Sam：Tomydorm.-12--12-参考答案1-5ADDCB6-10AADBA11-15BCDBA16-20DBCCCHI.Cloze21【答案】Cberesponsiblefor通常指“对"..........负责任”，后接名词或动名词；而beresponsibleto通常指"对某人负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任”22.【答案】B本句句意：他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民，在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献°attribute意务“把归因于”;contribute意为“捐献，破贡献",常与to搭配.;substitute意为“代替”;distribute意为“分配”。根据句意，故选B。22.【答案】B分析句子可知，空格处需填一个引导定语从句的连接词。根据句意可知，教师决定教书的最常见原因是能够改变现状。reason作先行词，定诺从句哀示某事物的原因，则引导词用why。故选23.答案B本句句意：有很多职业让人们有能力对世界产生枳极的影响，改变人们的生活。firm意为“坚定的”,positive意为"积极的”，definite意为“明确的",absolule意为"绝对的"。根据句意•，故选Bo24.答案B本句句意：但是很少有职业像教师一样对创造一个更好的社会有直接的影响。根据空格前的manyprofessions和空格后的fewprofessions以及句意可知，空格前后句子之间为转折关系，but意为“但是"，表转新，故选Bo25.【答案】A本句句意：很少有职业能像教师那样对创造一个更好的社会有直接影响。creating意为“创造”，discovering意为“发现”,inventing意为“发明”,designing意为“设计，根据句意，故选Ao26.【答案】B本句句意：人们在完成学业后往往会记住他们的老师很多年。remind意为"提醒，使想起”，remember^:为“记得"，reflect意为"反诲"，review意为“复查；重新考虑.根据句意，故选B。27.【答案】A本句句意：因为好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子。inspire意为“激励".force意为“强迫”，order意为“命令”，demand意为“要求根据句-13--13-意，故选Ao28.【答案】A本句强调老师对学生能够起到巨大的激励作用。never意为“从不”，rather为“相当；稍微”，ever意为“曾经”，stili意为"仍然根据句意，故选A。29.【答案】A本句句意：好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子，或者在他们认为无法胜任的领域工作。inafield意为“在某一领域”，符合题意，故选Ao30.【答案】B本句句意：好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子，或者在他们认为自己不适合的领域工作。act意为“行动，表现"，fit意为“适合”，ask意为“询问"，sit意为“坐下“。根据句意，故选Bo31.【答案】C本句句意：教师的重要柱还在于他们为学生提供指导。requests意为“要求“‘commands意为"命令“，guidance悬力"指导"，reference意为"参考根据句意，，故选Co32.【答案】B本句句意：在某些低收入地区，一些学生的父母可能不在他们身边，教师可以产生重要的影响，帮助学生做出正确的决定。分析句子可知，空格所在处需填定语从句引导词’且在从句中作地点状语，故选B34.【答案】Daway为“走开，在别处",ahead意为“在前面"，along意为“向前；一起"，around意为"四周，周围”，have...around意为'有在身边”，符合题意，故选D。35