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广西柳州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项选择,从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)得分1.—I'mgoingtoHainanformysummerholiday.—____.A.Haveagoodtime B.Thankyou C.Noway2.—Tony,whatisthis?—It's____orange.A.a B.an C./3.—Anna,Ileftmypenathome.CanIshare____?—Yes,ofcourse!A.you B.us C.yours4.—Thenewrestaurantis____.Wewaitedalongtimeforthedishestoarrive.—Soitis.Idon'tthinkIwillcomeagain.A.perfect B.wonderful C.awful5.Hisspeechwasabig____.Allthelistenersstoodupandcheeredforhim.A.success B.mistake C.chance6.Everyonereadinsilenceintheclassroom____Jimmy.Hewasabitnoisy.A.besides B.including C.except7.—David,howdoyou____youroldclothes?—Iusuallygivethemawaytopoorchildren.A.takeoff B.dealwith C.giveup8.—Cathy,whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?—Notyet,maybeI____Beijingtomeetmyfriend.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit9.—MrSmith,youknowChineseculturealot!—Yes,I____ChinaforovertwentyyearsandI'mlearningitallthetime.A.havebeento B.havebeenin C.havegoneto10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?—About40minutes'drive.A.howlongthejourneytakesB.whattimethetrainwillarriveC.howfartheScienceMuseumisfromhere阅卷人二、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)得分根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A:11.B:Ifeelill.I'vegotastomachache.A:12.B:Sincethreedaysago.A:Isee.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?B:13.A:14.B:No,notusually.A:Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That'stheproblem.B:SowhatshouldIdo?A:Well,stopeatingfastfoodandgetsomeexercise.AndI'llgiveyousomemedicine.15.You'llbefinesoon.B:Thankyou,doctor.A.Usuallyfastfood.B.Goodlucktoyou.C.Doyouhavebreakfast?D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Takeitthreetimesaday.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?阅卷人三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)得分阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。MaBaoli,apilotofChinaSouthernAirlines(航空公司),haswonthename"poeticcaptain(诗意机长)"forhisstrongloveforpoems.ForMa,classicalpoemsarethemost16.languageintheworld."Ilikereadingpoemsinmyfreetime.OnceI17.abookofpoems,Ican'tputitdown,"saysMa.Manypeoplemight18.sayit'sprettywhentheyseeabeautifulview.ButMarecites(背诵)ancientChinesepoemsinstead.Forexample,19.flyingovertheYellowRiver,hethinksofthis:"DoyounotseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushingintothesea,and20.comeback?"Mawasbornin1988inPizhou,Jiangsu.Hisfathersupportedthewholefamily21.farmingandfishing.Hisfatherusedtopaintonthewallsoftheirhouseandwritepoemstomatchthe22.."Ienjoyedwatchingmyfatherdothesethingsandlisteningtohimrecitepoems.Thatplantedtheseeds(种子)oflovingancientpoemsinmy23.,"saysMa.Hisstrongloveforpoemshasalso24.theothermembersofhisfamily.Recitingpoemshasbecometheircommon25..Likethefather,Ma'sdaughtersarealsointerestedinChinesecultureandpoems.16.A.useful B.beautiful C.popular17.A.pickup B.setup C.takeup18.A.widely B.suddenly C.simply19.A.when B.until C.since20.A.often B.seldom C.never21.A.through B.from C.over22.A.paintings B.songs C.novels23.A.voice B.heart C.smile24.A.satisfied B.introduced C.influenced25.A.purpose B.hobby C.rule阅卷人四、阅读理解(共20小题,第56—60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分)得分根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误OncetherelivedamaninthestateofZhenginancientChina.Hewantedtogototowntobuyanewpairofshoes.Beforesettingofftotown,hemeasured(测量)thesizeofhisfeetwithapieceofstraw(稻草)andcutittotherightlength(长度).Asheleftthehouse,thecarelessmanleftthestrawonthetable.Whenthemanarrivedintown,hewalkedstraighttotheshoeshopandfoundapairofshoesthathereallyliked.Tomakesurethattheshoeswouldfithisfeet,hereachedintohispockettofindthestraw—butfoundnothing.Themanrushedbackhometocollectthestraw.However,whenthemanreturnedtotown,theshoeshopwasclosed.Themancouldn'tbuyhisshoes.Themanwasveryupset.Whenhetoldhisneighbors,theysaid,"Butyouhadyourfeetwithyou!"Themaninsisted(坚持),"Iwouldrathertrustthemeasurement(测量)thanmyfeet."26.Themanwantedtobuyanewpairofshoes.27.Thestrawwasusedtomeasurethesizeoftheman'sfeet.28.Themanwasveryhappybecausehecouldbuytheshoes.29.Theneighborsunderstoodwhythemandidso.30.Fromthestorywecanknowthatweshouldmakechangesaccordingtotheactualsituation.阅读理解Doyouwanttohaveameaningfulday?Attheafter-schoolcenter,wehaveclubsandactivitiesforeveryone.Newmembersarealwayswelcome.CookingClubHerewecanhelpyoulearntomakesoup,cooknoodles,bake(烘焙)cakesandmore.Startat4pmonMondays.Tip:Makingacakeneedsabout200gofflour(面粉),150gofeggsand250gofcream(奶油).Elder-careGroupCanyouteachanoldpersonhowtousemobilephonesandcomputers?Weplantowriteaguidemapfortheoldtokeepupwiththetimes.IfyouarefreeonThursdays,we'dliketohearfromyou.EnvironmentalClubTheworkincludespickinguplitterinourcommunityanddividingitintodifferentkindstohelpcreateabetterenvironment.WewillbegineverySundaymorning.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallusat460-985-8883.31.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students.32.WheredothemembersoftheEnvironmentalClubdovolunteerwork?A.Inthepark. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthecommunity.33.WhendoestheElder-careGroupstart?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.EverySundaymorning.34.Ifyouwanttomakeacake,whichpictureshowsthepercent(百分比)ofthethreecookingmaterials(材料)?A. B. C.35.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Areport.B.Anadvertisement(广告).C.Anotice.阅读理解ThecomingoutofKirin9000S,achip(芯片)designedbyHuawei,greatlyencouragesalltheChinesepeople.ItalsoremindsusofHuangLingyi,agreatwomanrecognizedasthemotherofChinesechip.In1936,HuangLingyiwasborninNanning,Guangxi.ThencametheWarAgainstJapan.ThatwaswhenshemadeuphermindtofightforChina.In1954,HuangenteredHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Lateron,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversitywithexcellentperformances.Aftergraduation,shestartedstudyingsemiconductors(半导体)andbuiltChina'sfirstlaboratoryonit,althoughChinawasinadifficulttime.In1973,Huangstarteddevelopingchips,andshewasoneofthemainleadersofthenationalproject.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theymadegreatprogress,movingChinaabigstepclosertotheworld'shighestlevel.Hergreatworknotonlywonherpraisearoundtheworld,butalsoprotectedChina'sinformationsafety.ManyforeigncompaniesofferedHuanghighsalaries(工资)toworkforthem,butsheturneddowntheinvitationandcontinuedworkingonchipstudy.FollowingHuang,researchersdevelopedchips.AndthishelpedtobreakthecontrolofAmericanchipsandputanendtoaperiodofshamefulhistoryinChina.Since2018,herresearchhassavedthecountry2trillion(万亿)yuaneveryyear.Thewomanwhoisreferredtoasthe"chipwitch(女巫)"byWesternnewspaper,shesaid,"Mygreatestwishinmylifeistocrawl(爬)onthegroundandendtheshameonmycountry."36.WhatdidHuangLingyidecidetodowhenshesawtheWarAgainstJapan?A.TofightforChina.B.ToleaveChina.C.Tostudyattheuniversity.37.HowoldwasHuangLingyiwhenshebegandevelopingchips?A.18. B.37. C.47.38.ManyforeigncompaniesofferedHuanghighsalariestoworkforthem,butwhatdidHuangdo?A.Sheacceptedtheinvitationandcontinuedworkingonchipstudy.B.Shegothighsalariesandworkedfortheforeigncompanies.C.Sherefusedtheinvitationandcontinuedworkingonchipstudy.39.Whatcontributions(贡献)hasHuangLingyimadeinthefieldofchips?①HerworkprotectedChina'sinformationsafety.②ShewonpraisearoundChina.③ShehelpedtobreakthecontrolofAmericanchips.④HerworkhassavedChina2trillionyuaneveryyearsince2018.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheComingoutofKirin9000SB.TheMotherofChineseChipC.China'sFirstLabonSemiconductors阅读理解Knowinghowtostaysafeathomeisjustasimportantasknowingthefamilyrules.Again,thisissomethingyouneedtotalkoverwithyourmum,dad,orbothofthem.Gooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyou'lldoanycookingwhileyou'rehomealone.It'sagoodideatopractisewhatyouwoulddoinarealemergency,justincasesomethingterriblehappens.Kidswhoarehomealonemightworrythatsomeonecouldbreakintothehouseandhurtthem.Thegoodnewsisthatthisisveryunlikely.Butkeepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafe.Decidewithyourmumordadwhattodoifthephoneringsorsomeoneknocksatthedoor.It'sneveragoodideatotellsomeonethatyou'rehomebyyourself.Andwhenyougethomeandfindthedoorisopenorawindowisbroken,don'tgoinside.Instead,gotoaneighbouryoutrustandaskforhelp.Otherkindsofemergenciescouldcomeuptoo,likeafire,oryouorabrothermightgetsickorhurt.Justincase,you'llneedtoknow:◆howtodial110◆youraddressandphonenumber◆thename,address,andthephonenumberoftheplacewhereyourmumordadworks◆thename,phonenumber,andaddressofatrustedneighbour41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergency"meaninParagraph1?A.急救 B.紧急事件 C.情况42.WhatdoesParagraph2tellus?A.Thesafetyrulesintheneighbour'shouse.B.Thesafetyrulesathome.C.Thesafetyrulesinthekitchen.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It'sagoodideatopractisewhattodoinanemergency.B.Stayingsafeisimportant.C.Itisn'timportanttoknowthephonenumberoftheplacewhereyourparentworks.44.Whenyouareathome,someoneknocksatthedoor.Whatshouldyoudo?A.Tellhimthatyou'rehomealone.B.Openthedoorforhimatonce.C.Doasyourparentstellyouto.45.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisabouthowtostaysafeathome.B.Itisabouthowtocookinthekitchen.C.Ifisabouthowtoaskforhelp.阅卷人五、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)得分根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。choice,classmate,two,build,whether,always,important,some,rule,soundTheChinesesaying"Treatothersthewayyou'dwantthemtotreatyou"isn'thardtounderstand.It46.simple,buthardtodo.Ifeveryonefollowsthis47.,theworldwouldbemuchbetter.Doyouknowwhatethics(道德规范)are?Ofcourseyoudo.Youmakechoicesaccordingtothem.ThewordethicscomesfromtheGreekword"ethos",whichmeans"character"(品质).Whatkindofcharacterdoyouhave?Areyoukindtoyour48.?Wouldyoutella"harmless"lietomakeothersfeelgood?Wouldyoulietosomeonetogetoutoftrouble?Theseareallquestionsofethics.Howcanyou49.ethicalbehaviorinadifficultsituation?Youcanaskyourself50.questions,butbehonest.Thefirstquestionis,"IfIdoit,willithurtsomebody?"Iftheanswerisyes,thenit'sabadthing.The51.questionis,"IfIdoit,willIregretlater?"Ifwedosomethingwrong,we'llfeelsorryaboutit,evenifwecanfindexcusesforouractions.Andafinalbutvery52.questionis,"What'smyfirstfeelingaboutit?"Theseallcanhelpyoutell53.yourbehaviorisethicalornot.Doingthingsaccordingtoyourethicsisn't54.theeasiestthing,butit'stherightthingtodo;Soweshouldkeeptheethicsinmind,usetherightbehaviortoinfluencethepeoplearoundusand55.abettersociety.阅卷人六、书面表达(15分)得分56.英国作家萨克雷曾说:"播种习惯,收获性格;播种性格,收获命运"。在生活中,一定有很多好习惯伴随着你成长。请你以"GoodHabitsMakeMeBetter"为题,根据思维导图信息,写一篇英语短文。注意:

1.内容必须包含所给信息;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.文中不得透露个人信息;

4.词数80左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:learnmoreknowledge(学到更多知识),bringpleasureandsuccess(带来愉悦和成功)GoodHabitsMakeMeBetterGoodhabitsaregoodforus.Theyinfluenceusalotinmanyways.Oneofmygoodhabitis

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我要去海南过暑假。——玩得愉快。Haveagoodtime玩得愉快;Thankyou谢谢你;Noway没门。根据"I'mgoingtoHainanformysummerholiday."可知,此处应是祝福对方玩得开心。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握生活中常见的交际用语。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,这是什么?——它是一个橙子。a一个,不定冠词,泛指,用于辅音音素之前;an一个,泛指,用于元音音素之前;/零冠词。根据"orange"可知,此处指橙子,可数名词,且首字母发音为元音音素。故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意掌握冠词的常见用法。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——安娜,我把钢笔忘在家里了。我能共享一下你的吗?——是的,当然可以!you你,主格或宾格;us我们,宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据"Ileftmypenathome.CanIshare..."可知,此处表示"你的钢笔",空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词。故选C。

【点评】考查物主代词。注意掌握名词性物主代词的使用。4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这家新餐馆太糟糕了。我们等了很长时间才把菜送到。——就是这样。我想我不会再来了。perfect完美的;wonderful绝妙的;awful糟糕的。根据"Wewaitedalongtimeforthedishestoarrive."以及"Idon'tthinkIwillcomeagain."可知不想再去了,可见这家餐馆很糟糕。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词。注意识记常见的形容词及其辨析。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他的演讲大获成功。所有的听众都站起来为他欢呼。success成功;mistake错误;chance机会。根据"Allthelistenersstoodupandcheeredforhim."可知所有的听众都站起来为他欢呼,可见他的演讲很成功。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见的名词及其辨析。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都在教室里默默地读书,除了吉米,他有点吵。besides除……之外,还有(包括后者);including包括;except除了(不包括后者)。根据"Hewasabitnoisy."可知,此处表示除了吉米,每个人都在默默读书,吉米是不包括在内的,用except表示。故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常见的介词及其辨析。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫,你如何处理你的旧衣服?——我通常把它们捐赠给穷人。takeoff脱掉;dealwith处理;giveup放弃。根据"Iusuallygivethemawaytopoorchildren."可知,空处指的是如何处理旧衣服。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握常见的动词短语及其用法8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——凯西,这个暑假你打算去哪里?——还没有决定,也许我会去北京见我的朋友。根据"whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?"可知,答语是回答将来的事情,应用一般将来时willdo。故选C。

【点评】考查一般将来时。注意掌握一般将来时的用法及结构。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——史密斯先生,你对中国文化很了解!——是的,我已经在中国待了二十多年了,而且我一直在学习它。havebeento曾经去过某地,现在不在某地;havebeenin已经在某地;havegoneto已去某地,说话时此人还没有回来。根据"I'mlearningitallthetime."可知,我已经在中国待了二十多年了。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握havebeento/havebeenin/havegoneto的用法区别。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我从这到科学博物馆多远吗?——大概40分钟的车程。howlongthejourneytakes旅程花多长时间;whattimethetrainwillarrive火车什么时候到达;howfartheScienceMuseumisfromhere科学博物馆离这多远。根据"About40minutes'drive."可知,这是在描述距离。故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句要用陈述语序及连接词的使用。【答案】11.D;12.F;13.A;14.C;15.E【解析】【分析】本文是就医场景,医生询问了病人的病情并给出了治疗方案。

选项意思:

A.通常是快餐。

B.祝你好运。

C.你吃早餐吗?

D.我能帮你什么忙吗?

E.一天吃三次。

F.你像这样多久了?

【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。11.根据答语"Ifeelill.I'vegotastomachache."可知,空处应是医生询问病人"需要什么帮助"。选项D"我能帮你什么忙吗?"符合语境,故选D。12.根据答语"Sincethreedaysago."可知,空处应该问"你这种症状持续了多久了"。选项F"你像这样多久了?"符合语境,故选F。13.根据问句"Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?"可知,空处应该回答吃了什么食物,选项A"通常是快餐。"符合语境。故选A。14.根据答语"No,notusually."以及下文"Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That'stheproblem."可知,空处应该与早餐有关,选项C"你吃早餐吗?"符合语境。故选C。15.根据上一句"AndI'llgiveyousomemedicine."可知,空处应该接着说药量的安排,选项E"一天吃三次。"符合语境。故选E。【答案】16.B;17.A;18.C;19.A;20.C;21.A;22.A;23.B;24.C;25.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了马保利,中国南方航空的一名飞行员,因其对诗歌的热爱而被称为"诗意机长"。他不仅自己热爱古典诗歌,还影响了家人,特别是他的女儿们也对中华文化和诗歌产生了兴趣。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。16.句意:对马来说,古典诗歌是世界上最美丽的语言。useful有用的;beautiful美丽的;popular受欢迎的。根据上文"forhisstrongloveforpoems"可知,他喜欢诗歌,所以应是觉得诗歌是世界上最美丽的语言。故选B。17.句意:马说:"我喜欢在空闲时间读诗。一旦我拿起一本诗集,我就爱不释手。"。pickup拿起;setup建立;takeup占用。根据"Ican'tputitdown"可知,此处指拿起一本诗集。故选A。18.句意:许多人看到美丽的景色时可能会简单地说它是美丽的。widely普遍地;suddenly突然;simply仅仅。根据下文"ButMarecites(背诵)ancientChinesepoemsinstead."可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示很多人只是简单地说它很美。故选C。19.句意:例如,当飞越黄河时,他想到了这个:"君不见,黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。"when当……时候;until直到;since自从。根据"Forexample…flyingovertheYellowRiver,hethinksofthis…"的句意可知,此处表示飞越和想到的动作同时发生,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。20.句意:君不见,黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。often经常;seldom不常;never从未。根据"DoyounotseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushingintothesea,and…comeback?"的句意及常识可知,此处指奔流到海不复回。故选C。21.句意:他父亲靠种地和捕鱼养家。through通过;from来自;over在……期间。根据"Hisfathersupportedthewholefamily…farmingandfishing."的句意可知,此处表示方式方法。故选A。22.句意:他父亲过去常常在他们家的墙上画画,并写诗来配合这幅画。paintings图画;songs歌曲;novels小说。根据空前的"Hisfatherusedtopaintonthewallsoftheirhouse"可知,此处指他父亲所作的画。故选A。23.句意:马说:"我喜欢看着父亲做这些事情,听他背诵诗歌。它在我心中种下了爱古诗的种子。"voice嗓音;heart心;smile微笑。根据"Thatplantedtheseeds(种子)oflovingancientpoemsinmy…"的句意并结合选项可知,此处指它在马的心中种下了爱古诗的种子。故选B。24.句意:他对诗歌的热爱也影响了他的家庭的其他成员。satisfied使满足;introduced介绍;influenced影响。根据下文"Likethefather,Ma'sdaughtersarealsointerestedinChinesecultureandpoems."可知,此处指对他家庭的其他成员产生了影响。故选C。25.句意:朗诵诗歌已成为他们的共同爱好。purpose目的;hobby爱好;rule规则。根据"Recitingpoemshasbecometheircommon…"的句意并结合选项可知,朗诵诗歌是一种爱好。故选B。【答案】26.正确27.正确28.错误29.错误30.正确【解析】【分析】这个古老的故事"郑人买履"源于中国的战国时期,讲述了一个人的固执和愚昧。这个人想买一双新鞋,却在过程中表现出了令人哭笑不得的思维方式。这个故事用来讽刺那些只相信教条、墨守成规而不顾实际情况的人。它告诉我们,在处理问题时应该灵活变通,根据实际情况做出判断,而不是一味地坚持自己的固有观念。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。26.根据"Hewantedtogototowntobuyanewpairofshoes."可知这个人想去镇上买一双新鞋。故答案为正确。27.根据"Beforesettingofftotown,hemeasured(测量)thesizeofhisfeetwithapieceofstraw(稻草)andcutittotherightlength(长度)."可知这个人在去镇上之前拿了一根稻草来量自己脚的长度。故答案为正确。28.根据"Themancouldn'tbuyhisshoes.Themanwasveryupset."可知这个人最后并没有买到鞋子,并且很伤心。故答案为错误。29.根据"Whenhetoldhisneighbors,theysaid,‘Butyouhadyourfeetwithyou!'"可知邻居并不理解这个人的行为,他认为可以直接用脚来买合适的鞋。故答案为错误。30.通读全文可知,有个郑国人想要买鞋,但过度依赖他所测量的"尺度",导致没有买到新鞋,因此在生活中我们要根据实际情况做出改变。故答案为正确。【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一个课后中心提供的各种俱乐部和活动,包括烹饪俱乐部、老年关怀小组和环境俱乐部,旨在让每个人都有一个有意义的一天。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案,在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。31.推理判断题。根据"Attheafter-schoolcenter,wehaveclubsandactivitiesforeveryone."可知,这是课后辅导中心给学生准备的活动。故选C。32.细节题。根据"Theworkincludespickinguplitterinourcommunity"可知,环保俱乐部是在社区做志愿者活动。故选C。33.细节题。根据"IfyouarefreeonThursdays,we'dliketohearfromyou."可知,关爱老人群是在周四开展活动。故选B。34.推理判断题。根据"Tip:Makingacakeneedsabout200gofflour(面粉),150gofeggsand250gofcream(奶油)."可知,各成分的比例应该面粉应占33%左右,鸡蛋占25%,奶油占42%。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据"Doyouwanttohaveameaningfulday?Attheafter-schoolcenter,wehaveclubsandactivitiesforeveryone.Newmembersarealwayswelcome."可知,这是一个宣传课后活动中心的广告。故选B。【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了华为设计的麒麟9000S芯片的问世令人鼓舞,同时介绍了被誉为"中国芯片之母"的黄玲依,她从出生到在芯片研究领域的卓越贡献及所取得的成就。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。36.细节题。根据"ThencametheWarAgainstJapan.ThatwaswhenshemadeuphermindtofightforChina."可知当她看到抗日战争,她下定决心为中国而战。故选A。37.细节题。根据"In1936,HuangLingyiwasborn"以及"In1973,Huangstarteddevelopingchips"可知她出生于1936年,在1973年她开始研究芯片,当时37岁。故选B。38.细节题。根据"ManyforeigncompaniesofferedHuanghighsalaries(工资)toworkforthem,butsheturneddowntheinvitationandcontinuedworkingonchipstudy."可知许多外国公司向黄开出高薪为他们工作,但她拒绝了邀请,继续从事芯片研究。故选C。39.细节题。根据"butalsoprotectedChina''sinformationsafety"可知她的工作保护了中国的信息安全;根据"AndthishelpedtobreakthecontrolofAmericanchips...Since2018,herresearchhassavedthecountry2trillion(万亿)yuaneveryyear."可知她帮助打破对美国芯片的控制,自2018年以来,她的研究为国家节省了2万亿美元。故选C。40.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国芯片之母的黄令仪的经历。故选B。【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.C45.A【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了孩子独自在家时确保安全的重要性,包括厨房安全规则、应对有人闯入等情况的措施,以及遇到其他紧急情况时需知道的一些关键信息,如报警电话、地址等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案,在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。41.词义猜测题。根据"It'sagoodideatopractisewhatyouwoulddoinarealemergency,justincasesomethingterriblehappens."可知,练习在真正的紧急情况下会怎么做是个好主意,以防发生可怕的事情,故划线单词意为"紧急事件",故选B。42.段落大意题。根据"Kidswhoarehomealonemightworrythatsomeonecouldbreakintothehouseandhurtthem...Butkeepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafe."可知,第二段告诉我们在家的一些安全规则,故选B。43.细节题。根据"thename,address,andthephonenumberoftheplacewhereyourmumordadworks"可知,知道父母工作地点的电话号码很重要,故选C。44.细节题。根据"Decidewithyourmumordadwhattodoifthephoneringsorsomeoneknocksatthedoor"可知,当你在家的时候,有人敲门应该按照父母说的去做,故选C。45.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了孩子在家应如何保证安全。故选A。【答案】46.sounds;47.rule;48.classmates;49.choose;50.some;51.second;52.important;53.whether;54.always;55.build【解析】【分析】这篇文章解释了中国谚语"己所不欲,勿施于人"的含义,探讨了道德规范是什么,如何在困境中判断道德行为,并且强调了遵循道德规范以及用正确行为来构建更美好社会的重要性。

单词意思:choice选择,classmate同学,two二,build建设,whether是否,always总是,important重要的,some一些,rule规则,sound听起来

【点评】考查选词填空,注意首先查看选项,其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式,最后再阅读一遍进行复查。46.句意:这听起来简单,但很难做到。结合所给单词和"buthardtodo"可知,此处表示这听起来简单,但做起来难。动词sound意为"听起来",根据下文"Ifeveryonefollows..."可知,时态是一般现在时,主语It表示单数,所以sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。47.句意:如果每个人都遵守这条规则,世界会变得更好。根据上文"Treatothersthewayyou'dwantthemtotreatyou"可知,此处表示遵守这条规则,名词rule意为"规则",thi

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