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广东省汕头市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听句子,请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)得分1.Howdidthespeaker'sfathergotothestation?A.B.C.2.WhenwasHangzhouBayBridgeopenedtotraffic?A.B.C.3.WhatdidSusanforgettodoyesterday?A.B.C.4.Howwouldthespeakerliketokeepintouchwithfriends?A.B.C.5.WhatdidLittleAliceLose?A.B.C.阅卷人二、听对话,请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,在各题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)得分6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebookstore. B.Tothestore. C.Tothepostoffice.7.Whomadeatelephonecallhalfanhourago?A.Peter'sfriend. B.Peter'saunt. C.Peter'suncle.8.Whendidthemanarriveattheconcert?A.At6:20. B.At6:25. C.At6:15.9.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Hangingoutwithhermom.B.Waitingforhermom.C.Talkingonthephone.10.Whyisthemanrunning?A.Forcatchingabus. B.Forexercising. C.Formakingafilm.听录音,回答问题11.WhatdoesPaulhavetroublewith?A.Grammar. B.Writing. C.Pronunciation.12.WhatdoesMrs.BrownadvisePaultodo?A.ListentoEnglishsongs.B.Practicespeaking.C.Readthetextbook.听录音,回答问题13.WhatdidMarydoattheparty?A.Shesangasong.B.Shedanced.C.Sheplayedtheviolin.14.WhendidDanielleavetheparty?A.At11:00. B.At11:30. C.At12:00.15.Howdidthegirlgobackhome?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.阅卷人三、听短文(本题共5小题)得分请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16.WhatdoesMrs.Whiteteach?A.Geography. B.English. C.Science.17.HowdidJennyrecycletheglassbottle?A.Byputtingherpencilsinit.B.Byputtingsomecandyinit.C.Byputtingsomeplantsinit.18.Whohasasweettooth?A.Jenny. B.Lisa. C.Mike.19.WhatdoesMikelove?A.Flowers. B.Snacks. C.Vegetables.20.WheredidJackputthebottlewithahole?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthepark. C.Outsidehishouse.阅卷人四、听填信息。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)得分你将听到的是一段关于一个夏令营的短文,请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题,请直接把答案写在答题卡中相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。AFantasticSummerCampHowlong21.days.WheretogoAsmall22.farawayfromthecity.WhattoeatSpecial23.foodwillbeservedthere.WhatactivitiesHaveinterestingclasses.Forexample,learnhowto24.andhowtomakeworksofartinthemorning.Ridebikesaroundthelake,go25.orhelpthefarmersintheafternoon.Haveapartyorsomecompetitionsintheevening.阅卷人五、情景对话(本题共5小题)得分请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.HowcanIgetthere?B.Thanksfortellingme.C.Whereisthebestsupermarket?D.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?E.Isthereacinemaaroundhere?F.Howdoyoulikeit?Greg:Hi,I'mGreg.I'mnewintown.Helen:Hi,I'mHelen.Welcometotheneighborhood!26.Grog:It'sfantastic,butIstilldon'treallyknowtheplacesaround.27.Helen:Well,thebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.Greg:Oh,great.28.Ilovewatchingmovies.Helen:Yes,SunCinemaisthenewestone.Youcansitthemostcomfortablybecausetheyhavethebiggestseats.Greg:29.Helen:Youcangettherebybusorbytaxi.Greg:30.Helen:Noproblem.阅卷人六、语法选择。(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)得分请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个爆佳的答案。ItwasearlyinthemorningwhenVikkiwasplayingwithher31.babydaughter.Herhusbandmadeheracupofhottea.Heputitonachairtocoolit.Sheturnedtoherhusbandandhad32.wordswithhim.Justatthatmoment,sheheard33.awfulcryfromherbaby.Shequicklyturnedaroundandsawherdaughterdroppingthecup.Thebabyhadpouredthecupofhottenoverherself.Itwasclearthatthebabywasingreatpain,34.shekeptcrying.Vikkiquicklytook35.thebaby'sshirtandfoundherarmturningpink.Vikkiwassoscaredthatshedidn'tknowwhattodonext.Luckilyherhusband36.howtodealwiththeburn.Hequicklycarriedthebabytothekitchen.Heusedcoldwater37.theburnonherarm.Herskindroppedoffandherleftarmwasbleeding.Vikkicalled999.Theonewhowasansweringthephonesaid38.weredoingtherightthingtoputtheburnundercoldrunningwater.Hesaidthatthe39.theskiniscooled,thebetter.Hetoldthemtocarryonuntiltheambulance(救护车)arrived.Thebaby40.tohospitalquickly.Sixweekslatershewasallright.Ofcourse,herparentswouldneverputhotthingsanywherenearhereverafter.31.A.10monthsold B.10monthold C.alittle32.A.little B.few C.afew33.A.a B.an C.the34.A.and B.but C.or35.A.up B.after C.off36.A.know B.knew C.hasknown37.A.cool B.cooling C.tocool38.A.they B.their C.them39.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker40.A.sent B.hassent C.wassent阅卷人七、完形填空。(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)得分通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案Inancienttimas,theFourGreatInventionsinChinahadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.Inrecentyears,Chinaonceagainhas41.itsabilitytochangetheworldwithits"fourgreatnewinventions":high-speedrailways,mobilepayment,bike-sharingandonlineshopping.Doyouknow42.thenewinventionscanappearinChina?The"fourgreatnewinventions"are43.relatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation(创新).Forexample,theoperatingmodeofbike-sharingisbased44.thesatellitenavigationsystem(卫星导航系统),mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.ThisshowsthatChina'shigh-techinnovationhasgreatly45.thequalityofpeople'slives.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativecra,thankstothelargeamountof46.thatChinahasspentencouraginginnovation.Chinaisbeginningto47.ininnovationinsomeways."The'fourgreatnewinventions'havesurelyimprovedcustomerexperience,andhelpednationalandglobal(全球的)economy48.atthesametime,"saidCharlieDai,principalanalyst(首席分析师)ofanAmericanmarketresearchcompany.Asawhole,alltheChineseare49.oftheirfournewinventions.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.Moreandmoreforeigners50.topromote(促进)economicdevelopmentintheircountriesbylearningfromChina'sinnovation.41.A.seemed B.appeared C.looked D.showed42.A.when B.what C.why D.where43.A.all B.both C.neither D.none44.A.in B.on C.to D.from45.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted46.A.people B.water C.cicctricity D.money47.A.try B.lead C.win D.value48.A.develop B.warn C.mean D.live49.A.proud B.tired C.bored D.satisfied50.A.afford B.repeat C.hope D.wait阅卷人八、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)得分阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Manypeoplelikewatchingfilms,buttheymaynotknowwhatkindsoffilmstochoose.Hereissomeinformationtohelpyouchoose.●Actionfilms:Ifthereareheroes,fightswithgunsorswords(剑),theyareactionfilms.Inthesefilms,there'susuallyafightbetweenthegoodguysandbadguys.●Adventurefilms:Doyoulikeexcitingstoriesthattakeyoutowonderfulplaces?Theyaresimilartoactionfilms,buttheactionmaybelessandmoreweight(分量)willbegiventoexperiences.●Comedies:Theyarelovedbytheyoungandold.Acomedyisbasedonhumor,facial(面部的)expressions,bodymovementsorjokes.●Horrorfilms:Youeitherlovethemorhatethem.Thesefilmsmaycauseustohavebaddreams.Somebodycanhardlysitthroughafilm,becauseofthescarystoriesandpictures.●Musicalfilms:Thesefilmsincludesongsanddances.Theycaneitherbepleasant,relaxingfilmsforthewholefamilyorshowthedarksideofsocietythroughmusic.●Cartoons:Computergraphicsandspecialeffects(电脑绘图和特效)playanimportantroleinthesefilmswhichareenjoyedbytheyoungandold,andespeciallyyoungchildren.Therearesomanykindsoffilmstochoosefrom.Sowhichkinddoyoulikebest?51.kindsoffilmsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven52.AcomedyisbasedonthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.humor B.facialexpressionsC.jokes D.clothes53.causepeopletohavebaddreams.A.Adventurefilms B.HorrorfilmsC.Actionfilms D.Comedies54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.There'susuallyafightbetweenthegoodguysandbadguysinactionfilms.B.Adventurefilmsareexciting.C.Musicalfilmsincludesongsanddances.D.Cartoonsareonlyenjoyedbytheyoung.55.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofFilms B.DifferentKindsofMusicC.TheWaystoEnjoyFilms D.TheWaystoEnjoyMusic阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,myhomewasburneddowninthemiddleofthenight.Luckily,myparents,brothersandIescaped(幸免于难)alongwithourdogs.Yet,wehadnothingbutthenightclothesweweresleepingin.Ispenttherestofthatnightwithafriend.IlayinthebedbutIwastooscaredtofallasleep.Thenextdaymymom'sfriendbroughtmeaT-shirtandapairofjeans.TheT-shirtwasshortandthejeanswerelong,butIdidn'tcare.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.Mydadreturnedtoouroldhousetoseewhathecouldfind.Buttheonlythinghecouldsavewasmymom'sring.Asthesummerdayswenton,mydadwasabletorent(租用)usasmallhouse.Itwasnotfarfromouroldhouse.Onthedaywemovedin,ourfriendsandneighborsdonated(捐赠)manythingstouskindly.Therewasfood,clothes,moneyandevensomebooksformetoread.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowI'mthankfulforwhatwewentthroughthatsummer.Ilearnedsomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.NowIknowloveisthemostimportantthing.Whenyouhavenothingleftbutlove,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.56.Howoldwasthewriterwhenthefireaccidenthappened?A.7. B.9. C.11. D.12.57.Whatdidthewriter'sdadfindintheoldhouse?A.Hisdogs. B.Hiswife'sring.C.Someclothes. D.Somefood.58.Whatwastherentedhouselike?A.Itwassmallanddirty. B.Itwasverybeautiful.C.Itwasneartheoldhouse. D.Itwasnearafriend'shouse.59.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheirfriendsandneighbors?A.Rich. B.Proud. C.Lucky. D.Kind.60.Whatlessondidthewriterlearn?A.Loveisthemostimportantthing. B.Itisbettertogivethantotake.C.Lifeismadeupoflittlethings. D.Goldwillnotbuyeverything.配对阅读。左栏是五种行为,右栏是七种行为准则。请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。61.Runningaftereachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.62.Playingwithfireinthebedroomisverydangerous.Itmaycausefire.63.Whenyougetangrywithanyone,it'snotgoodtoquarrelwithorfightagainsthim.64.Ifyougoswimminginariverorlakealonewithoutyourparents'permission,youwillbeindanger.65.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Agreatnumberofstudentsdieinthiswayeveryyear.Withoutadultsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriverorlake.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheyarewaitingforthebusorwaitingtogettheirmealsinthedininghall.Inthisway,itwillnotlookcrowdedatall.C.Whenclassisover,youaresupposedtohaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Don'trunhereandthereorevenshoutloudly.D.Youmayburnthethingsinyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.Don'tdoanydangerousthingsathome.E.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon'trideonitinsidetheschoolyard.It'sdangerousandmayhurtsomeone.F.Whenit'stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandliedownonyourbedtosleep.It'snotallowedtotalkloudlyinthedorm.Besides,thetalkingwithothersmaymakeyouexcited,whichisnotgoodforyoursleep.G.Yourclassmatesarealsoyourfriends.Evenifyoudon'tagreewitheachother,there'snoneedforyoutoquarrelorfight.Youshouldcalmdownfirst.What'smore,youshouldlearntogetonwellwithothers.阅卷人九、短文填空。(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)得分请用适当的词完成下面这段短文。每个空格只需填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。.Someparentsareusedtodoingalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.Theyseetheirolderchildrenasbabiesallthetime!Itcanbeaverycommon66.inChina,becausemostparentsonlyhaveonechildinChina.Someparentscaretoo67.aboutthesafetyoftheirchildren.Someparentsareafraidtolettheirchildrengoanywhereordo68.bythemselves.Sotheirchildren69.tolearnsocialskillsandbecomemoredependentonthem!Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeing70.afterbytheirparentsallthetime.Ontheotherhand,noparentswouldbehappyknowingthattheirchildrendon'tknowmuchabouttheworld71.oftoomuchcare.Childrenneedtheirowntimetogrowintoadultsandtolearn72.todealwithproblems.Toomuchcarespoils(破坏)theirfunwhentheyare73.up.Andwhensuddenlytheycan't74.ontheirparents,thesechildrenwillbeinbigtrouble!It'snicethatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren.It'snicethatchildrenknowthattheirparents'careisoutoflove.Anditwillbenicer75.thechildrenlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneed.阅卷人十、读写综合,回答问题。(本部分有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)得分请仔细阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。把答案写在问题下面的空格里。Topic:Whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?Amonthlater,I'llgraduatefromuniversity.Iwouldliketobeadoctorforkids.Ihavelearnedmedicalsciencefor?years.IhopeIcanusewhatIhavelearnedtohelpthesickkids.Ihopethedaywillcomeassoonaspossible.Ican'twait.AliceIdon'twanttobeadocterthoughIhavelearnedmedicalscienceformanyyears.Doctorsaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetotravelortakecareoftheirfamilies.AfterIgraduate,Iwouldliketogetmarriedassoonaspossibleandtobeahousewife.ThenIwouldhaveenoughtimetolookaftermyfamily.Familyshouldcomefirst.SallyI'dliketogoabroadfirstbecauseIwanttogoinforfurtherstudy.Aftermygraduationabroad,I'dworkthere.ThatisnotbecauseIdon'twanttogobacktomymotherland,butIjustwanttostaythereandlearnmore.WhenIfeelIhavelearntwhatIwant,Iwillreturntomycountryandtrymybesttohelpmycountrytoimproveinmedical.scienceKate76.WhatdoesAlicewanttobeaftergraduation?77.Whydoesn'tSallywanttobeadoctor?78.Whowantstogoabroadaftergraduation?79.Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?80.Whattopicdothegirlstalkabout?阅卷人十一、书面表达。(本题15分)得分81.不同的人生阶段有不同的计划。作为一名九年级的学生,毕业后你有何计划?是继续读高中还是有别的升学计划?请以"MyPlanafterGraduationfromJuniorMiddleSchool"为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.你毕业后的计划是什么?(读高中还是有别的计划)

2.为实现你的计划,你打算怎么做?(至少包含两点内容)作文要求:1、不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出,不计人总词数。MyPlanafterGraduationfromJuniorMiddleSchoolIwillgraduatefromJuniorMiddleSchoolsoon,Aftergraduation,

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Myfatherwenttothestationbybikethismorning

【分析】句意:说话人的父亲是怎样去车站的?根据听力原文Myfatherwenttothestationbybikethismorning.可知说话人的爸爸是骑自行车去的车站,故选B。

【点评】考查听录音选图,先看图片内容,在有目的地去听,抓住关键词。2.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:HangzhouBayBridgewasopenedtotrafficonthefirstdayofMay.

【分析】句意:杭州湾大桥是什么时候通车的?根据听力原文onthefirstdayofMay可知杭州湾大桥于5月1日正式通车。故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图,先看图题目及选项信息,在有目的地去听,抓住关键词。3.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Susanforgottolockthedoorbeforeshelefttheofficeyesterdayafternoon.

【分析】句意:苏珊昨天忘记做什么了?根据听力原文Susanforgottolockthedoorbeforeshelefttheofficeyesterdayafternoon.可知昨天下午苏珊离开办公室前忘了锁门,故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图,注意分析问句内容,选出正确答案。4.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:IprefermymobilephonetoemailbecauseIwanttohearmyfriends'voice.

【分析】句意:说话者喜欢怎样与朋友保持联系?根据听力原文Iprefermymobilephonetoemai可知说话者比起电子邮件,更喜欢用手机,故选B。

【点评】考查听录音选图,注意先看选项图片再听听力内容。5.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:LittleAlicelosthertoyrabbitandshefeltverysad.

【分析】句意:小爱丽丝丢失了什么?根据听力原文LittleAlicelosthertoyrabbit可知她丢失了她的兔子玩偶,故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图,注意在听力时静下心来,捕捉关键信息。6.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mgoingtodosomeshopping.M:Getmeaboxofchocolates,OK?W:OK.

【分析】句意:这位女士要去哪里?根据听力原文I'mgoingtodosomeshopping.和Getmeaboxofchocolates可知这位女士要去购物,还要给买一盒巧克力,那就要去商店买了,故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解,注意先理解选项,然后根据录音中的对话进行选择正确的信息。7.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,therewasatelephonecallforyouhalfanhourago.M:Oh,whowasit?W:Itwasyouraunt.

【分析】句意:半小时前谁打了一个电话?根据对话中的Itwasyouraunt.可知是皮特的阿姨打来的,故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解,注意听对话内容涉及到的人物关系,梳理好。8.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hastheconcertbegun?W:Yes,sir.You're5minuteslate.Itbeganat6:20.

【分析】句意:那个人是什么时候到音乐会的?根据听力原文You're5minuteslate.Itbeganat6:20.说明音乐会6点20分开始的,那个人迟到了5分钟,所以他是6点25分才到的,故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解,在听力中要学会记录重要信息,尤其是数字。9.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Sorry,I'vegottohangup.Mymom'swaitingforme.M:OK.IthinkI'dbetterletyougo.I'lltalktoyoulater.

【分析】句意:这个女孩在做什么?根据听力原文Sorry,I'vegottohangup.我得挂电话了可知她现在正在打电话,故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解,掌握常用词汇,平时要注重词汇的积累,并要善于抓住关键词。10.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Look,themanisrunningsofast.Isherunningtocatchabus?M:No,lookatthesportswearonhim.Hemustberunningforexercising.

【分析】句意:为什么那位男人正在跑步?根据听力原文Hemustberunningforexercising.可知那位男人跑步一定是为了锻炼身体,故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解,注意要听完整段对话再来判断答案,不要一开始听到相关的句子就直接下结论。【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【听力原文】W:Youlookworried,Paul.M:Yes,Iam,Mrs.Brown.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.W:What'stheproblem?M:Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.W:Well,Ithinklisteningcanhelp.Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?M:That'sagoodidea.Thankyou.【分析】对话大意:保罗学习英语发音非常困难,布朗太太知道后建议他多听英文歌。【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找出依据,选出正确答案。11.根据听力原文I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.和Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.可知保罗在学习英语发音上有困难,故选C。12.根据听力原文的建议句型Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?可知布朗太太建议保罗多听收音机里的英文歌,故选A。【答案】13.A14.A15.C【解析】【听力原文】M:Howwasthepartylastnight?W:Itwasperfect.Everyonehadagoodtime.M:DidMaryattendtheparty?W:Yes.BythetimeIgotthere,shehadleft.Iheardshesangasong.M:Sheisagoodsinger.It'sapitythatyoumissedit.HowaboutDaniel?W:Hedidn'tshowuntiltheend.Hehelpedcleanthehouseandleftat11:00.M:Heisalwayshelpful.Howdidyougobackhome?W:Iplannedtotakeataxi,butDanielsaidhecouldgivemealift,soItookhiscar.【分析】对话大意:说话人和其它朋友参加昨晚的派对都玩得相当开心。【点评】考查听力理解能力,问题涉及对话的方方面面,如人物的特征、事情的过程或先后顺序、做事的喜好等。细节题本身并不难,但因为长对话涉及的信息通常较多,学生在听录音时应在选项旁边适时做好笔记,以便解答这种常考题型。13.根据听力原文Iheardshesangasong.可知这里的她指的是玛丽,她在派对上唱了一首歌,故选A。14.听力原文Hehelpedcleanthehouseandleftat11:00.中的He指的是丹尼尔,丹尼尔打扫完房子后在11点离开了派对,故选A。15.根据听力原文Iplannedtotakeataxi,butDanielsaidhecouldgivemealift,soItookhiscar.可知丹尼尔说他可以载那位女孩一程,所以她坐了他的车回家,故选C。【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【听力原文】Mrs.WhiteisthescienceteacherofClassFive.Lastweeksheaskedthestudentstorecyclesomebottlestheyhadused.Mostofthemdidagreatjob.Jennypaintedaglassbottleandputherpencilsinit.Lisahasasweettooth.Soshecleanedamilkbottleandputhercandyinit.Mikelovesflowers.Hecutabigplasticbottleintotwopartsandplantedsmallplantsinthem.Great!AsforJack,hecutaholeinaplasticbottleandputsomecorninit.Heputthebottleoutsidehishousesothatthebirdscouldeatit.【分析】文章大意:怀特老师要求班里的同学回收使用过的瓶子,很多同学做的很好,把各自的瓶子二次利用了起来。【点评】考查短文听力理解,在做英语听力短文的时候,要充分利用间隙时间,在听音前浏览该题有关的书面材料,将捕捉到的信息,通过分析、推理,推测该短文可能涉及的内容,进一步预测问题可能从哪几方面提出,这样就可做到带着问题去听录音,减少盲目性。16.根据听力原文Mrs.WhiteisthescienceteacherofClassFive.怀特太太是五班的科学老师。可知怀特老师教科学,故选C。17.根据听力原文Jennypaintedaglassbottleandputherpencilsinit.可知珍妮画了一个玻璃瓶,把她的铅笔放在里面,故选A。18.听力原文提到Lisahasasweettooth.,所以是丽萨喜欢吃甜食,故选B。19.根据听力原文Mikelovesflowers.可知迈克喜欢花,故选A。20.根据听力原文Heputthebottleoutsidehishouse可知杰克把瓶子放在屋外,故选C。【答案】21.15;22.village;23.local;24.cook;25.fishing【解析】【听力原文】Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.CometoourFantasticSummerCamp.Thecampwilllastfor15days.WewillleaveonJuly15thforasmallvillagefurawayfromthecitybybus.Speciallocalfoodwillbeservedthere.Inthemorning,wewillhavesomeinterestingclasses.Forexample,wewilllearnhowtocookandhowtomakeworksofart.Intheafternoon,wewillridebikesaroundthelakenearthevillage,gofishingorhelpthefarmerspicksomefruit.Intheevening,wewillhaveapartyorhavesomecompetitions.Itwillbeagreatchancetoshowwhatwearegoodat.It'salsoagreattimetomakemorefriends.I'msurewewillhaveawonderfulandmeaningfultime.Comeandjoinus!

【分析】文章大意:这是一条奇妙夏令营的招募令。

【点评】考查短文听力理解,短文后所给的试题一般是紧扣考生所听到的内容先后顺序编排的,因此可以根据所听有关内容的先后顺序来逐一考虑各题,以免理不清头绪,解答问题时张冠李戴。21.根据听力原文Thecampwilllastfor15days.可知这次夏令营将持续15天,故填15。22.根据听力原文WewillleaveonJuly15thforasmallvillagefurawayfromthecitybybus.可知这次夏令营的地点是去一个远离城市的小村庄。故填village。23.根据听力原文Speciallocalfoodwillbeservedthere.可知这次夏令营去的小村庄那里会有特色当地菜吃,故填local。24.根据听力原文Forexample,wewilllearnhowtocookandhowtomakeworksofart.可知夏令营学员们在那里将学习如何烹饪和如何制作艺术品。故填cook。25.根据听力原文Intheafternoon,wewillridebikesaroundthelakenearthevillage,gofishingorhelpthefarmerspicksomefruit.可知下午,学员们会骑自行车绕着村庄附近的湖,去钓鱼或帮助农民摘一些水果。故填fishing。【答案】26.F;27.C;28.E;29.A;30.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:格雷格第一次来到海伦所在社区,并不太了解周围的地方,海伦就给他介绍了超市和电影院。

A.HowcanIgetthere?我怎么去那儿?

B.Thanksfortellingme.谢谢你告诉我。

C.Whereisthebestsupermarket?最好的超市在哪里?

D.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?你觉得这部电影怎么样?

E.Isthereacinemaaroundhere?这附近有电影院吗?

F.Howdoyoulikeit?你觉得怎么样?

【点评】考查补全对话,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。26.下文格雷格对海伦的回答It'sfantastic太棒了可知此处是在问格雷格觉得这个社区怎么样?,格雷格觉得这里太棒了,F选项与题意相符,故选F。27.上文提到格雷格还不了解周围的地方,再根据下文Well,thebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.在向格雷格说清楚最好的超市的位置,可知此处在问最好的超市在哪里,故选C。28.下文的回答是Yes,SunCinemaisthenewestone.是的,太阳电影院是最新的一家可知格雷格知道附近有一家电影院,此处在问附近是不是有一家电影院,故选E。29.根据下文Youcangettherebybusorbytaxi.你可以乘公共汽车或出租车去那里可知此处在问怎么去那里的问题,故选A。30.根据回答Noproblem.不客气是一句礼貌用语,常用于表示对别人的感谢或礼节性回应,可知此处是对海伦表达感谢,故选B。【答案】31.C;32.B;33.B;34.A;35.C;36.B;37.C;38.A;39.C;40.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了维姬的女儿意外被咖啡烫伤手臂,维姬不知所措,幸好维姬的丈夫知道如何急救,最终送到医院,维姬的女儿六个星期后康复了。

【点评】考查语法选择,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答,注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。31.句意:清晨,维姬正在和她的小女儿玩耍。A选项和B选项都想表达"10个月大的"意思,正确格式是10-month-old,A和B格式错误,所以排除;C选项表示"一个小的",放进句子符合句意,故选C。32.句意:她转向丈夫,没和他说几句话。此空后接的是可数名词复数words,little后接不可数名词,一次先排除A;few意思是"很少的、几乎没有的",表示"虽然有,但很少",强调"少",表示否定的意思,文章中想表达维姬刚转身,跟丈夫说上还没几句话,它的女儿就被烫伤了的意思,含有否定;afew意思是"少数的、几个、一些",表示"虽少,但还有",表示肯定之意,故选B。33.句意:就在这时,她听到了孩子可怕的哭声。此空后是awfulcry,这次哭泣是首次出现,又因单词awful以元音音素开头发音,要用不定冠词an,故选B。34.句意:很明显,婴儿非常痛苦,她不停地哭。but连接两个句子时,表示的是转折的关系,意思上截然相反,与句意不符,因此排除B;or意为"否则",连接两个句子时,前一句往往表示条件,后一句表示结果,与句意不符,故排除C;and表示"顺承"的关系,表示意思的递进或承接,这里一直哭的动作是接着她痛苦的状态的,故选A。35.句意:维姬迅速脱下婴儿的衬衫,发现她的手臂变成了粉红色。takeup表示占用;takeafter表示像;takeoff表示脱下。根据foundherarmturningpink可知她要脱下来才看得见手臂变成了粉红色,故选C。36.句意:幸运的是,她的丈夫知道如何处理烧伤。根据全文时态,本文是发生于过去的事情,句子用一般过去时态,这一句话也不例外,故选B。37.句意:他用凉水冷却她手臂上的烧伤。分析句子这里是use的一个固定用法:usesth.todosth.用某物做某事,因此,此处要用动词不定式,故选C。38.句意:分析句子Theonewhowasansweringthephonesaid…weredoingtherightthingtoputtheburnundercoldrunningwater.可知said后的句子是宾语从句,此空是宾语从句的主语,them(他们/她们/它们)是they的宾格,一般在介词后,their(他的/它的/她们的)是they的形容词性物主代词,后面加名词they(他/它/她)是代词,作主语,故选A。39.句意:他说,皮肤越快冷却越好。分析句子Hesaidthatthe…theskiniscooled,thebetter.可知句子含有结构"the+比较级,the+比较级",表示"越……,就越……",the后要接比较级,故选C。40.句意:婴儿很快被送往医院。根据句意Thebaby…tohospitalquickly.可知主语婴儿被送去医院,这里含有被动语态,该语态表示"主语被…";主语是动作承受者,被动语态结构是主语+be+过去分词(+by+动作的发出者),故选C。【答案】41.D;42.C;43.A;44.B;45.A;46.D;47.B;48.A;49.A;50.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国的新"四大发明"得益于中国高科技的不断发展和创新,并与世瞩目。

【点评】考查完形填空,答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。41.句意:近年来,中国再次展示了其"新四大发明"改变世界的能力:高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购。上文提到中国古代的四大发明对世界影响极大,此处想表达中国现代的四大发明再次展现了对世界影响极大的能力,A.似乎;B.出现;C.看;D.展示,故选D。42.句意:你知道为什么新的发明会出现在中国吗?此处的下一句话The"fourgreatnewinventions"are…relatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation(创新).是在回答新的发明会出现在中国的原因,因此此处是在问原因,故选C。43.句意:"新四大发明"都与中国的高科技创新有关。这四大发明是大于两个的,排除B和C;结合题意,这一句话想表达新的发明会出现在中国的原因:"新四大发明"都与中国的高科技创新有关,A.全部,所以;B.两者都;C.两者都不;D.没有一个,故选A。44.句意:例如,共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。分析句子可知这里是固定搭配bebasedon…,基于……的用法,故选B。45.句意:这表明中国的高科技创新极大地提高了人们的生活质量。此空后接的是thequalityofpeople'slives,按常识讲,人们的生活质量的要提高或改善的,A.提高,改善;B.完成;C.发明;D.浪费,故选A。46.句意:由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金,中国已经进入了一个新的创新时期。此空后的thatChinahasspentencouraginginnovation是修饰此空的定语从句,动词spent能够用来表示花费时间和金钱,这里想表达由于中国在鼓励创新上花费的大量资金,故选D。47.句意:在某些方面,中国正开始引领创新。根据上文提及中国非常重视并鼓励科技创新,至少在这新的四大发明上,中国作为领头羊正引领着其它国家创新,A.尝试;B.引领;C.赢;D.重视,给……估价,故选B。48.句意:美国一家市场研究公司的首席分析师查理·戴说:"‘新四大发明'无疑改善了顾客体验,并同时促进了国内和全球经济的发展。"此空前是helpednationalandglobal(全球的)economy,结合题意,这新四大发明能够促进国内和全球经济的发展,A.发展;B.警告;C.意味着;D.居住,活着,故选A。49.句意:总的来说,所有的中国人都为他们的四项新发明感到自豪。根据句意Asawhole,alltheChineseare…oftheirfournewinventions.可知这新的四大发明肯定会让国人为之自豪,再分析句子可知此处是固定搭配beproudof,为……自豪的用法,故选A。50.句意:越来越多的外国人希望通过学习中国的创新来促进他们国家的经济发展。根据句意Moreandmoreforeigners…topromote(促进)economicdevelopmentintheircountriesbylearningfromChina'sinnovation.可知外国人看到新四大发明对中国经济的影响作用之后,他们也希望能够通过学习中国来促进自己国家经济的发展,A.付得起;B.重复;C.希望;D.等待,故选C。【答案】51.C52.D53.B54.D55.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了六个种类的电影供人选择。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心意思。51.细节题,全文一览,总共有六个段落结构一致,这六个段落分别在介绍Actionfilms,Adventurefilms,Comedies,Horrorfilms,Musicalfilms,Cartoons这六种电影,故选C。52.细节题,根据Acomedyisbasedonhumor,facial(面部的)expressions,bodymovementsorjokes.可知喜剧以幽默、面部表情、肢体动作或笑话为基础。D选项是衣服,没包含在内,故选D。53.细节题,根据Horrorfilms:Youeitherlovethemorhatethem.Thesefilmsmaycauseustohavebaddreams.可知恐怖电影可能会让我们做噩梦,故选B。54.细节题,根据动作片里的介绍Inthesefilms,there'susuallyafightbetweenthegoodguysandbadguys.可知在动作电影中,通常有好人和坏人之间的战斗,A选项说法正确;根据冒险电影的介绍Doyoulikeexcitingstoriesthattakeyoutowonderfulplaces?可知里面的剧情都是激动人心的,B选项说法正确;根据音乐电影的介绍Thesefilmsincludesongsanddances.可知音乐影片包括歌曲和舞蹈,C选项说法正确;根据动画片的介绍whichareenjoyedbytheyoungandold,andespeciallyyoungchildren可知动画片老少皆宜,D选项说法错误,故选D。55.主旨题,通读全文,本文主要是向我们介绍了六个种类的电影,可以供我们这些观众选择影片种类,故选A。【答案】56.C57.B58.C59.D60.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了在一个夏天,作者的家被烧毁后,作者家里的东西都没有了,但是朋友和邻居们好心地给我们捐赠了很多东西,让作者感觉到了爱。【点评】考查阅读理解,看过题干之后,再返回原文阅读,在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握,遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留,以免影响阅读速度。56.细节题,根据第一段第一句Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,myhomewasburneddowninthemiddleofthenight.可知作者在11岁那年的夏天,她的家在半夜被烧毁,故选C。57.细节题,根据第二段中Mydadreturnedtoouroldhousetoseewhathecouldfind.Buttheonlythinghecouldsavewasmymom'sring.可知作者爸爸回到老房子找东西却只能找到他妻子的戒指,故选B。58.细节题,根据第二段中Asthesummerdayswenton,mydadwasabletorent(租用)usasmallhouse.Itwasnotfarfromouroldhouse.作者爸爸给作者她们租了一间小房子。这房子离她们的老房子不远,故选C。59.推断题,根据Onthedaywemovedin,ourfriendsandneighborsdonated(捐赠)manythingstouskindly.Therewasfood,clothes,moneyandevensomebooksformetoread.提到在作者她们搬进来的那天,她们的朋友和邻居们好心地捐赠了很多东西。有食物、衣服、钱,甚至还有一些书供作者阅读,从这里推断作者的朋友和邻居们非常善良有爱,故选D。60.主旨题,根据最后一段中NowIknowloveisthemostimportantthing.Whenyouhavenothingleftbutlove,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.可知现在作者知道爱是最重要的,故选A。【答案】61.C;62.D;63.G;64.A;65.E【解析】【分析】文章大意:把左栏的五种行为与右栏行为准则相匹配。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。61.根据Runningaftereachotherattheresttime可知左栏行为是课间休息时间追逐,与根据右栏C选项中haveashortrest和Don'trunhereandthere课间作短暂休息和不要到处追逐的行为准则相匹配,故选C。62.根据Playingwithfireinthebedroom和Itmaycausefire.可知左栏行为是在卧室玩火会

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