广东省惠州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

广东省惠州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听句子，请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）得分1．WherewillTomgothisafternoon?A． B． C．2．WhatdoesAliceneed？A． B． C．3．WhichanimaldoesLucyprefer?A． B． C．4．WhatdoesStephenwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A． B． C．5．Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowafternoon?A． B． C．阅卷人二、听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）得分6．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.7．WhatisLisagoingtodo?A．Sweepthefloor.B．Foldtheclothes.C．Takeouttherubbish.8．WhatdidShimmerdolastweekend?A．Shereadanovel.B．Shewenttothebeach.C．Shemetherfriends.9．WhichcolordoesLucaschoose?A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue.10．Whycan'tMollyfallasleepthesedays?A．Becauseshefailedanexam.B．Becauseshehasafever.C．Becausetheconcertnearbymakestoomuchnoise.听录音，回答问题。11．Whatshouldthemandowhenusingthemachine?A．Startwithahighspeed.B．Drinkwatereveryhalfanhour.C．Useitmorethan4timesaday.12．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthemachinenow?A．¥500. B．¥1,000. C．￥1,500.听录音，回答问题。13．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.14．WhatwillPeterdofirst?A．Sleepalittlelonger.B．Tidyuptheroom.C．Buysomeicecream.15．HowmanybananaswillPeterbuy?A．Four. B．Six. C．Ten.阅卷人三、听短文，请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）得分请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案16．WhatsportdoesCarlalikebest?A．Tabletennis. B．Volleyball. C．Badminton.17．HowlonghasCarlabeenintheschoolteam?A．Sinceshewas10yearsold.B．Sinceshewas16yearsold.C．Sinceshewas5yearsold.18．WheredidCarlahavetheaccident?A．Onthebus.B．Ontheplayground.C．Atthetrainstation.19．WhydidCarlapracticesohard?A．Becauseshewantstowinthecontest.B．Becauseshewantstobeaprofessionalplayer.C．Becausethecoachaskshertoworkhard.20．WhatwaswrongwithCarla?A．Herglasseswerebroken.B．Oneofherlegswasbroken.C．Shelostherracket.阅卷人四、听填信息（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）得分你将听到一篇关于杨紫琼荣获奥斯卡金像奖的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡Prize:YeohhaswonBestActressatthe21．AcademyAwards（奥斯卡金像奖）.MainCharacteractedbyYeohinthefilm:aChinese-American22．andsherunsastorewhereclothesare23．.DateofYeoh'sbirth:On24．6,1962.Yeoh'sadvice:Weshouldbefullofhopeandworkhard.Itisimportantto25．inourselves.阅卷人五、情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）得分请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Nowonderyou'vegotsquareeyes.B.It'sveryimportanttokeepawayC.Isthereanythinggoodon?D.That'snotthekindofthingIlikeE.There'sneveranythinggoodoninthemiddleoftheafternoon.F.You'renotsupposedtosaythingslikethattome!Paul:I'mabitbored.Let'swatchTV.Whatdoyoureckon（认为）?Sara:OK.26．Paul:I'mnotsure.I'llhavealookintheTVmagazine.Sara:OK.Hmm.No,27．fromTV.Paul:Oh,look!There'sasciencefictionfilmfromthe1960s!Let'swatchthat.Sara:No.28．watching.Paul:Comeon,Sara.They'refunny!Iwatchthemallthetime.Sara:Really?29．Paul:Ihaven'tgotsquareeyes,Sara!30．Sara:I'monlyjoking,Paul.OK,let'swatchthefilm.What'sitcalled?Plan9fromOuterSpace?Oh,no!阅卷人六、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）得分请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Dickwasacleverboyfromapoorfamily.Althoughhehadtoworkinhissparetimeand31．hisholidaystopayforhiseducation,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity.However,itwasso32．tostudytherethathefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimeduringtheholidays.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoneytopayfor33．studies.Onesummerhemanagedtogettwojobs.Onewasina34．shopthatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.Theother35．inahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnedtocutmeatupnicely,36．thebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheserving.Inthehospital,hewasallowedtodoonly37．jobs,likehelpingtoliftpeople.Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital,Dickhad38．whiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtoanotherplacetohave39．operation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingafraidbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawDick,thatfinishedher,"Notmybutcher!Iwon't40．onbymybutcher!"Shecrieddesperately（绝望地）,"No!No!No!"31．A．on B．for C．during32．A．expensive B．expensively C．expense33．A．he B．him C．his34．A．butchers B．butcher's C．butcher35．A．is B．was C．hasbeen36．A．but B．so C．and37．A．simply B．simpler C．thesimplest38．A．towear B．wearing C．wear39．A．a B．the C．an40．A．operating B．beoperated C．operate阅卷人七、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）得分请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选岀一个最佳答案。MargeMooreisaschoolbusdriver.ShehasworkedforthepublicschoolsinVirginiaBeachfor50years,andshestill41．thejob!Moorewantstobeagoodexampleforstudents.Soshe42．thebus.Shecleanstheinsidecarefullyeveryday.Ontheweekend,shewashestheoutsideofit.Whenitisverycold,partsonthebuscanfreeze.Onthecoldmornings,sheusesher43．towarmupthefrozenparts.Mooreusuallygetsupearlytowarmupthebussothatshecanpickupthestudentstoschool44．.Moorestillgets45．todrivetheschoolbus.Shedoesn'thaveonedayoff,eventhoughsheisill.Shehasnevertakenavacationeither.Lastweek,theschoolgavea46．forherhardwork.Moorehasbeenabusdriverforsolongthatshehasseenmanyofherstudentsgrowup.Somehavekidsoftheirown.NowMoorehasdriventhosekidstoschool,too!Thatis47．forher.48．,kidslearnedfromhomebecauseofthevirusin2022.Studentsdidn'tneedtotakethebus.SoMooreusedthebusto49．foodtofamiliesinhercommunity.Mooreisnotsurewhenshewillstopdrivingabus.Ifshekeepsfeeling50．,shewillkeepdriving.41．A．hates B．loves C．wants D．needs42．A．takesgoodcareof B．keepsintouchwithC．fallsinlovewith D．getsalongwellwith43．A．key B．phone C．hairdryer D．mirror44．A．intime B．ontimeC．allthetime D．attimes45．A．confused B．worried C．puzzled D．excited46．A．pocket B．prize C．meeting D．cotton47．A．meaningful B．beautiful C．careful D．helpful48．A．Happily B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Unluckily49．A．eat B．bring C．make D．buy50．A．good B．painful C．curious D．calm阅卷人八、阅读理解，请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）得分阅读理解51．Howmanymembersarethereinthegroupchat?A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. D．Two.52．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Havesomethingtoeat. B．Havecoffeebeforethefilm.C．Godancingbeforethefilm. D．Godancingafterthefilm.53．WhohasbeentoTheIslandClubbefore?A．Iggy. B．Marc. C．Cat. D．Barney.54．Whatcanweknowfromtheirchat?A．CatthinksthenewcomedywithZacEfronissoattractivethattheyshouldseeittogether.B．IggythinkstheJapanesegangsterfilmisnotgoodforthembecausesomecharacterspreferfighting.C．ArtfilmsareIggy'sfavorite.D．Marcthinkstheyhadbetterreadthereviewbeforemakingadecision.55．Theyaretalkingabouttheirplanon____.A．QQ B．WeChat C．ChatGPT D．TikTok阅读理解Yourbelovedpetmaybehurtingyoursleep,newresearchfinds.Thoughpetscanbehelpfulforhealth,petownerwaslikelytohavepoorersleep,accordingtoastudy.Theresearcherscorrectedfactorsthatcouldinfluencesleep,includingrace（种族）andincome（收入）,aswellasage,gender（性别）andBMI,andfocusedonwhetherapersonhadasleepdisorderandwhetherapersonhadacatoradog.Thefindingsshowedthathavingadogwasconnectedwithagreaterchanceofhavingasleepdisorderandhavingtroublesleeping,whilehavingacatwasconnectedwithhavingahigherchanceoflegjerks（抽搐）inthenight."Theageofthepethasabiginfluenceonwhetherornottheykeepyouupatnight,"vanEgmondsaid."Ifyouhavemanypets,theycaneggeachotheron."Withdogs,itdependsalotonthekindandtheactivitylevelitneeds.Makingsureapetgetsplentyofphysicalactivitiesandmentalstimulation（朿!|激）duringthedaycanhelpanimals—andtheirowners—getbetterrest.Unlikedogs,catsaremoreactiveatnightanditiseasiertouseuptheirenergy.Ifyouplaywithyourcatbeforeitisreadyforbed,youwouldmakeithardforcatstofallasleep.Ifyoufeedyourcatafterplayingwithit,yourcatwouldfeelthatithassuccessfullyhunteditsfoodandisrewardedwithanicemealinreturn.Thenitgoestosleepquickly.Thenewstudyshowsthatpetscaninfluenceyoursleep,butwehavetoreallythinkaboutthatpetsaremuchmorethanapetinourfamily.56．Whatcanmakeagreatdifferencetoyoursleep?A．Food. B．Pets. C．Work. D．Noise.57．Ifyouhaveadog,youmayhavetroublein____.A．playingwithit B．studyC．gettingmoremoney D．sleeping58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"eggeachotheron"mean?A．Encourageeachothertofightorquarrel.B．Haveatalkwitheachother.C．Helpeachother.D．Learnfromeachother.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Weshouldseethepetsasourfamily.B．Catsareveryactiveinthedaytime.C．Allthedogscaninfluenceyoursleep.D．Nomatterhowmuchacateats,itisalwaysfullofenergy.60．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．Travel. B．Animals. C．Culture. D．Health.配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生对自己烦恼的叙述,右栏是专家提供的七条建议。请将建议和烦恼进行匹配。Idon'tknowhowtochoosemyclothes,butIreallywanttolookbeautiful.Fmveryupset.61．Myparentsfightalot,andIreallydon'tlikeit.Relationsbetweenthemhavebecomedifficult.Idon'tknowwhattodo.62．Ihatemyschoolrules!Ijustwanttowearmyownclothes.Idon'tknowhowtotalkaboutmyfeelingwithmyteachers.63．Myparentsaretoostrictwithme.Theywantmetostayathomeandtheydon'tallowmetoplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.64．Ialwaysfeeltiredinclass.IthinkIalwaysstayuptoolateatnight,butIjustwanttofinishmyhomework65．A.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch.Theyjustwantyoutostudyharderathome.Ifyoureallywanttogooutwithyourfriends,youcantalkwiththemafterfinishingyourhomework.Ithinkyourparentswillletyoudothat.B.Youshouldbehappyifyourfriendswearlikeyou.Itmeansthatyourclothesarebeautiful.Ifyoureallydon'tlikeit,youcanjusttalkaboutitwiththem.C.Ithinkyoushouldtryyourbesttodoyourhomeworkfaster.Maybeyoucanaskyourteachersforhelp.Gotobedearliersothatyoucanhaveenoughtimeforsleep.D.Whydon'tyoutalkabouthowyoufeelwithyourparents?Maybeyoucandosomechoresathomesothattheyhavemoretimeforcommunication.E.Everyschoolhasrulesbecauseit'sverynecessary.Iknowthatyouwanttochooseyourownclothes.Butinmyopinion,schooluniformsarethebestclothesforyoustudents.F.Inmyopinion,youcanchoosetheclothesthatarecomfortable.Infact,clothesarenoteverythinginyourlife.Youcanworkharderatyourstudy.Don'tthinktoomuchabouttheclothes.G.Youshouldexercisemoretoloseweight.Fmsureyouwillbethinnerifyoudon'tgiveup.阅卷人九、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）得分请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Creatingpaintingswithdifferentkindsofgrainisknownasgrainpainting.Ithasmade66．smallvillageinHebeiProvincepopularandopensawayforthisvillagetosellproducts.ShoudongVillageinHebeiProvincedeveloped11grainpaintingcompanies67．fourworkshops."Ithas68．upthecountry'sfirstschooltoteachtheart,"thelocalgovernmentsaid.69．totherecords,localpeoplehavebeencreatingpaintingswithgrain70．theTangDynasty（618—907）.Theyusedifferentkindsofgrainandseedsasmaterialsindifferentsteps,includingstickingandcutting.Their71．arerichwithviews,characters,flowersandbirdsinaspecialway.Manylocalpeoplemakemore72．bygrainpainting.Thepost-80sShiXianqiao,whohasbeen73．inpaintingsincechildhood,begantocreatepaintingswithgrainin2014.Shealsobuiltagrainpaintingworkshoptohelpthelocal74．.Theirproductsare75．athomeandabroad.Thegrainartgivespeoplenewideastowardsnatureandlife.阅卷人十、回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）得分请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。A15-secondvideoofasecurityguard（保安）broadcastingintwolanguagesattheHeihuSpringscenicareainJinan,ShandongProvince,wenthotrecently.Withaslightlocalaccent（口音）,hesaidbothinMandarinandEnglish"Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoHeihuSpringscenicarea"and"Mayyouhaveawonderfultimehere".Touristswereamazedbythebroadcastandpraisedhisefforts.The56-year-oldguard,ZhangShoujun,isfromYilanCounty,HeilongjiangProvince.ZhanghasbeeninterestedinEnglishsincemiddleschoolandhelearneditverywell.What'smore,heworkedasanEnglishteacherinajuniorhighschoolfrom1987to1993.HelivesandworksinShandongProvinceatthemoment.Zhangwassurprisedbytheattentionhereceivedonline,andfeelsproudtobeabletoofferhelptoforeigntourists.AlthoughZhangsaidheisjustanordinarysecurityguard,hislifelonglearningattitudeiscertainlyworthyoflearning.Hespendslotsoftimeinlearningandtrieshisbesttodowellinhisjob."Iwillcontinuetoprovidebroadcastsintwolanguages,andIhopetohelpwiththedevelopmentoftourismoftheHeihuSpringandtoshowallthebeautyofJinananditspeopletothetourists,"saidZhang.76．WhathasmadeZhangShoujunfamousrecently?77．WhatwerethetouristsattheHeihuSpringscenicareaamazedat?78．HowwasZhang'sEnglishwhenhewasastudent?79．WhatshouldpeoplelearnfromZhang?80．WhydoesZhangprovidebroadcastsintwolanguagestothetourists?阅卷人十一、书面表达(本题15分)得分81．请根据要求完成短文写作。保安大叔的双语广播让不少市民和游客惊叹不已,他对英语的学习热情也激励着所有英语学习者。ChinaDaily正举办题目为"HowtoimproveEnglishwriting"的中学生有奖征文。请你写一篇文章进行投稿,内容包括：

1.你的英语写作存在哪些困难；

2.你是如何解决英文写作困难的(至少两点)；

3.就如何提高英文写作水平提出建议(至少两点)。作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中岀现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。HowtoimproveEnglishwritingWritingisveryimportantinEnglishlearning.Manystudentsareafraidofwriting.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】C6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】C【答案】11．B12．A【答案】13．C14．B15．B【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．A20．B【答案】21．95th；22．mother；23．washed；24．August；25．believe【答案】26．C；27．E；28．D；29．A；30．F【解析】【分析】A.Nowonderyou'vegotsquareeyes.难怪你的眼睛是方的。B.It'sveryimportanttokeepaway保持距离很重要C.Isthereanythinggoodon?有什么好看的节目吗?D.That'snotthekindofthingIlike那不是我喜欢的那种电影E.There'sneveranythinggoodoninthemiddleoftheafternoon.下午从来没有什么好看的节目。F.You'renotsupposedtosaythingslikethattome!你不应该对我说那样的话!【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。26．根据下文I'mnotsure.I'llhavealookintheTVmagazine.我不确定。我要看一下电视节目单。可知上文应该回答是否有什么电视节目推荐，故选C。27．根据上文Sara要Pau推荐好看的电视节目及I'llhavealookintheTVmagazine.我要看一下电视节目单。及No可知Sara觉得这个时间段电视没有什么好看的节目，故选E。28．根据上文There'sasciencefictionfilmfromthe1960s!Let'swatchthat.有一部60年代的科幻电影!我们来看看。及Sara的回答是No，可知Sara不喜欢看Paul推荐的这部科幻电影，故选D。29．根据上文Paul说Iwatchthemallthetime.我一直在看它们。可知Paul看电视时间很久，再根据下文Ihaven'tgotsquareeyes.我没有方眼睛。squareeyes，指看电视时间过长,眼睛似乎都方了，英语俚语，可知空格表示Sara在表达Paul难怪眼睛方了，因为看得电视久了，故选A。30．根据下文Sara说I'monlyjoking,Paul.我只是在开玩笑，保罗。可知上文Paul不喜欢Sara说得Nowonderyou'vegotsquareeyes.难怪你的眼睛是方的。这一句过分的话，故选F。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文主要讲述来自贫穷家庭的迪克为支付学习的费用利用业余时间干两份活赚钱，一份是在肉店，一份在医院。有一天在医院工作时，一位女病人看见迪克来抬她去做手术就认为在肉店切肉的迪克也是给他做手术的医生的故事。

【点评】考查语法选择，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，再考虑原文涉及到的时态，固定搭配等语法，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的一项。31．句意：虽然他不得不在业余时间和假期工作以支付学费，但他还是设法上了大学。onholidays在度假;forholidays为了度假;duringholidays在假期中，根据句意可知迪克在假期期间工作，故选C。32．句意：然而，在那里学习太贵了，他发现有必要在假期同时做两份工作。分析句意可知他在空闲时间要打两份工得知大学学习费用太贵了，分析句子缺少定语，形容词，expensive，贵的，故选A。33．句意：他想赚足够的钱来支付他的学费。分析句意及句子空格后studies是名词，空格应该是形容词性词汇，表示他的学习，A:he他；B:him他；C:his他的，故选C。34．句意：一个工作是在白天卖肉的肉铺里。根据thatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.可知在一间肉店，又根据下文Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital得知肉店的表达为butcher'sshop，故选B。35．句意：另一个工作是晚上在医院里。根据上文Onewasinabutcher'sshopthatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.整篇文章的时态是一般过去时，主语是Theother第三人称单数，故选B。36．句意：在店里，他学会了把肉切得很好，所以肉贩经常让他做所有的服务。根据helearnedtocutmeatupnicely可知因为他在肉店把肉切得很好，所以肉店老板经常会让他负责所有的服务。这里表示因果关系，A:但是；B:所以；C:和，故选B。37．句意：在医院里，他只被允许做最简单的工作，比如帮忙抬人。分析句子可知缺少修饰jobs的形容词，再根据likehelpingtoliftpeople可知迪克他作为一名大学生在医院工作只能做像抬病人的最简单的工作，A:只，仅仅；B:较简单的；C:最简单的，故选C。38．句意：无论是在肉店还是在医院，迪克都必须穿白色的衣服。根据句意在他的两个兼职地方肉店和医院都要穿白色的医院，hadtodosomething，必须做某事，故选A。39．句意：一天晚上，在医院里，迪克不得不帮忙把一个女人从床上抬到另一个地方做手术。手术第一次提及，且operation，元音音素开头发音，需在前面用冠词an，haveanoperation,做一场手术，故选C。40．句意：我不会让我的屠夫给我做手术的!根据句意及全文意思可知这位女病人之前可能在肉店见过迪克在那里工作，现在又在医院里面工作，以为作为屠夫的迪克又来给她做手术，她很害怕且抗拒，根据bymybutcher，可知这里想表达不会被屠夫做手术，won'tbeoperated，表示被动结构，故选B。【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作为一名校车司机的玛吉·摩尔对待这份职业非常负责，兢兢业业的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。41．句意：她在弗吉尼亚海滩的公立学校工作了50年，她仍然热爱这份工作!根据ShehasworkedforthepublicschoolsinVirginiaBeachfor50years，她当校车司机已经50年了，足以说明尽管工作这么久了她仍然热爱这份校车司机工作，A.厌恶；B.爱；C.想要；D.需要，故选B。42．句意：所以她很好地照顾公共汽车。根据第二段下文Shecleanstheinsidecarefullyeveryday.Ontheweekend,shewashestheoutsideofit.她对待校车的各种行为表现，足以说明她对这辆校车很照顾。A.照顾；B.与……保持联系；C.爱上……；D.与……友好相处，故选A。43．句意：在寒冷的早晨，她用吹风机给冻僵的零件加热。根据Whenitisverycold,partsonthebuscanfreeze.可知天气很冷的时候，车上的零件会结冰。所以要用会加热的物品才能解冻，A.钥匙；B.电话；C.吹风机；D.镜子，故选C。44．句意：摩尔通常早起暖车，这样她就能准时接学生上学。根据Mooreusuallygetsupearlytowarmupthebus可知为了能准时接送孩子上学，摩尔通常早起暖车。A.及时；B.准时；C.一直；D.随时，故选B。45．句意：摩尔仍然对驾驶校车感到兴奋。根据下文所说Shedoesn'thaveonedayoff,eventhoughsheisill.Shehasnevertakenavacationeither.摩尔即使她病了，也没有一天休息。她也从未休过假。表明她仍然对驾驶校车感到兴奋。A.迷惑的；B.担心的；C.困惑的；D.兴奋的，故选D。46．句意：上周，学校为她的努力工作颁发了一个奖。根据上文Shedoesn'thaveonedayoff,eventhoughsheisill.Shehasnevertakenavacationeither.摩尔即使她病了，也没有一天休息。她也从未休过假。表明她对这份工作兢兢业业，风雨无阻，因此学校为她的辛勤工作颁奖。A.口袋；B.奖；C.会议；D.棉花，故选B。47．句意：那对她来讲是有意义的。根据上文所讲摩尔做了很长时间的公交车司机，她见证了许多学生的成长。有些有已经有了自己的孩子。现在摩尔也开车送那些孩子去上学了!摩尔送了一届又一届学生上学，现在学生的孩子她依旧还在送，足以说明这份工作对于她来讲是有意义的。故选A。48．句意：不幸的是，由于2022年的病毒，孩子们在家学习。学生们不需要坐校车。根据kidslearnedfromhomebecauseofthevirusin2022.Studentsdidn'tneedtotakethebus.可知孩子们因为病毒不得已要在家学习坐不了她的校车了，因而这件事是不幸的事，A.快乐地；B.快速地；C慢慢地；.D.不幸地，故选D。49．句意：因此，摩尔用这辆车给她所在社区的家庭送去食物。根据上文由于2022年的病毒，孩子们在家学习。学生们不需要坐校车。摩尔就用这辆车给她所在社区的家庭送去食物。A.吃；B.带；C.制作，让；D.买，故选B。50．句意：如果她感觉良好，她就会继续开车。根据上文Mooreisnotsurewhenshewillstopdrivingabus.摩尔不确定她什么时候会停止开校车。以及全文大意可知她自我感觉良好的时候，她就会一直坚持这份工作。A.良好的；B.痛苦的；C.好奇的；D.冷净的，故选A。【答案】51．B52．B53．D54．C55．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在讲微信三个好友在群聊，谈论今晚去玩的安排。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。51．细节题，根据微信群聊页面，CatLakeyjoined；MarcBensonjoined；IggyWatersjoined这三人相继加入群聊以及页面里对话框只有这个三个人在聊天，考虑该群聊只有三人，故选B。52．细节题，根据CatLakey：OK,let'stryit.Doyouwanttogetacoffeebeforethefilm?IggyWaters：Sure.Whatfilmarewegoingtoseeanyway?可知他们打算在看电影前去喝咖啡，故选B。53．推断题，根据Yeah,mymateBarneyknowsitandsaysthere'sagreatDJ,amazingdancemusic.我朋友arney知道，他说那里有很棒的DJ，很棒的舞曲。根据聊天内容，it指代的是TheIslandClub，可知Barney去过TheIslandClub所以知道那里有很棒的DJ，很棒的舞曲，故选D。54．推断题，根据MareBenson对IggyWaters讲的Youalwaysgofortheartfilms.你总是喜欢艺术片。推断得出来IggyWaters总是看艺术电影，说明艺术电影是他的最爱，故选C。55．推断题，根据聊天页面标识可知他们正在微信上谈论他们的计划，故选B。【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．A60．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：新研究表明，宠物会影响到人的睡眠。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。56．细节题，根据第二段Theresearcherscorrectedfactorsthatcouldinfluencesleepandfocusedonwhetherapersonhadasleepdisorderandwhetherapersonhadacatoradog.研究人员纠正了可能影响睡眠的因素并重点关注一个人是否患有睡眠障碍，以及一个人是否养猫或狗。可知宠物对人的睡眠会产生影响。故选B。57．细节题，根据第三段Thefindingsshowedthathavingadogwasconnectedwithagreaterchanceofhavingasleepdisorderandhavingtroublesleeping研究结果显示，养狗的人更容易出现睡眠障碍和睡眠困难，所以假如你有一只狗，你或许会在睡觉方面有困难，故选D。58．词义猜测题，根据第二段研究结果表明，养狗会增加睡眠障碍和睡眠困难的几率，而养猫则与夜间腿部抽搐有关。宠物的年龄是影响睡眠质量的因素之一，因为这决定了它们的活泼程度。这种种迹象表明，如果家里的宠物有很多，它们相互撺掇捣乱，会让你不得安宁。eggon:撺掇，怂恿，故选A。59．推断题，根据最后一段Thenewstudyshowsthatpetscaninfluenceyoursleep,butwehavetoreallythinkaboutthatpetsaremuchmorethanapetinourfamily.尽管这项新研究认为宠物会影响睡眠质量，但我们必须真正考虑到，宠物在我们的家庭中不仅仅是宠物。它们更是我们家庭的一部分。故选A。60．推断题，根据全文大意，新研究表明，宠物会影响到人的睡眠。文章重点在讲影响人睡眠的因素，涉及到人的健康问题，所以在报纸的健康一栏会出现这篇文章，故选D。【答案】61．F；62．D；63．E；64．A；65．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲五名初中生对自己烦恼的叙述以及专家针对他们的烦恼提供相对应的建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在于找出相同的词汇，句型转换或同义的表达，再进行匹配。61．根据选项中的关键词choosemyclothes，upset表明这个学生为选不到漂亮衣服而沮丧，选项F中含关键词choosetheclothes以及专家对她选择衣服的建议，提醒她不要把选衣服看得太重，故选F。62．根据选项中的关键句子Myparentsfightalot表明该学生烦恼家庭关系，选项D中关键词yourparents及communication与之匹配，专家给了该学生缓解家庭关系的建议，提醒学生与父母沟通表达自己的感受，多做家务让父母有时间沟通。故选D。63．根据选项中的关键词schoolrules和wearmyownclothes.表明该学生在学校一定要穿校服的烦恼，选项E中Everyschoolhasrules与chooseyourownclothes与之相匹配，专家给了该学生在学校要遵守校规，对于学生来说，校服是最好的衣服的建议。故选E。64．根据选项的意思表明该学生很烦恼父母对其严格及不给他放学出去玩，选项A则是专家针对该学生的父母的严格给学生的建议，提醒学生要理解父母的严格，再次，可以与父母沟通在完成作业的前提下再出去玩，故选A。65．根据选项的意思表明该学生很烦恼课上很累，可能是因为熬夜做作业，选项C则是专家对该学生熬夜做作业的建议，可以提高做作业的速度，其次找老师寻求帮助，早点睡觉才有充足睡眠，故选C。【答案】66．a；67．and；68．set／put；69．According；70．since；71．works／paintings；72．money；73．interested；74．villagers／people；75．sold／popular【解析】【分析】本文主要讲谷物画让河北的一个小村庄受欢迎的一个故事。

【点评】考查短文填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境对所缺的部分进行解答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。66．句意：它使河北的一个小村庄流行起来，为这个村庄的产品销售开辟了一条道路。分析句子，village是可数名词，空格处缺少冠词，这里泛指河北的一个小村庄，small以辅音音素开头，故填a。67．句意：河北省寿东村发展了11家谷物画公司和4个作坊。分析句子，空格前后是11grainpaintingcompanies与fourworkshops可知他们共用一个谓语developed，根据句意可知空格前后的名词是并列关系，故填and。68．句意：它已经建立了全国第一所教授艺术的学校。根据Ithas…upthecountry'sfirstschooltoteachtheart可知是指建立学校，setup或者putup都有建立，搭建之意，本句是现在完成时，has后接过去分词，set和put的过去分词都是原型，故填set／put。69．句意：据记载，当地居民早在唐朝(618-907)就开始用谷物作画了。根据…totherecords可知这里考查固定短语，accordingto，根据，又因为该空位于句子开头，故单词首字母要大写，故填According。70．句意：据记载，当地居民早在唐朝(618-907)就开始用谷物作画了。根据…otherecords,localpeoplehavebeencreatingpaintingswithgrain…theTangDynasty（618—907）.可知这时间跨度符合现在完成时，since+过去时间点（theTangDynasty（618—907））是现在完成时的时间状语，表示自从唐朝以来，故填since。71．句意：他们的作品以独特的方式丰富了风景、人物、花鸟。根据Their…arerichwithviews,characters,flowersandbirdsinaspecialway.可知是他们创造的作品。根据上文可知这里的作品指的是画，该空可填work或painting，又因为这两个单词都是可数名词，在该空应是复数形式，故填works/paintings。72．句意：许多当地人靠画谷物赚更多的钱。根据Manylocalpeoplemakemore…bygrainpainting.可知是通过画画来赚更多的钱，金钱，money，不可数名词，故填money。73．句意：从小对画画感兴趣的80后的石贤桥，2014年开始用谷物作画。喜爱，beinterestedin，固定短语，故填interested。74．句意：她还建立了一个谷物画工作室来帮助当地人民。根据上文Manylocalpeople可知指当地人民或者也可知是当地村民localvillagers，故填people/villager。75．句意：他们的产品远销国内外。根据Theirproductsare…athomeandabroad.可知她的产品在国内外热销，sell，售卖，动词。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填sold；或者也可以说她的产品在国内外都很受欢迎，popular，受欢迎的，形容词，故填sold/popular。【答案】76．A15-secondvideoofZhangShoujunbroadcastingintwolanguages(hasmadehimfamousrecently)．77．(Thetouristswereamazedat)thebroadcastintwolanguages．78．(HisEnglishwas)verygood．79．(Peopleshouldlearnfrom)hislifelonglearningattitude．80．BecausehehopestohelpwiththedevelopmentoftourismoftheHeihuSpringandtoshowallthebeautyofJinananditspeopletothetourists．【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了山东省济南市黑湖泉景区的保安用双语广播的故事。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求进行作答，注意尽量用文章语言进行作答，在文中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或句子的词。76．根据A15-secondvideoofasecurityguard（保安）broadcastingintwolanguagesattheHeihuSpringscenicareainJinan,ShandongProvince,wenthotrecently.近日，一名保安在山东省济南市黑湖泉景区用两种语言播报的15秒视频火了。Z