安徽省合肥市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

安徽省合肥市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、短对话理解，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)得分1．WhatdoesJimwanttobe?A． B． C．2．WhatdoesPeterusuallyplay?A． B． C．3．Howlongcanthisstudentkeepthebookatmost?A．Foraweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Forthreeweeks.4．WhatdoestheboythinkoflearningChinesenow?A．Interesting. B．Helpful. C．Hard.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Sisterandbrother. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Teacherandstudent.阅卷人二、长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)得分听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．WhatisDavedoing?A．Readingabook.B．Holdingaschoolsale.C．Puttinghisoldbookstogether.7．HowwillDaveusethemoney?A．Tobuyanewbike.B．Tobuysomeschoolthings.C．Tohelppoorchildren.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttoeatatfirst?A．Tomatonoodles. B．Beefnoodles. C．Beefdumplings.9．Whattimecanthemanorderbeefnoodlesnexttime?A．Before6pm. B．Before7pm. C．Before8pm.10．Whydoesn'tthemanchoosebeefdumplingsatlast?A．Becausetheyaresoldout.B．Becausetheytastetoosweet.C．Becausetheytastetoosalty.阅卷人三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)得分你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．WhenwilltheschoolstarttheEnglishnewspaper?A．Nextweek. B．Nextmonth. C．Nextterm.12．Whatmakesthespeakerhappyandexcited?A．TowritearticlesfortheEnglishnewspaper.B．Tohaveawritingcompetitionintheschool.C．TostartanEnglishnewspaperintheschool.13．Howmanypartsofthenewspaperarementionedbythespeaker?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.14．WhyistheStudents'Activitiespartthemostimportant?A．Becauseithelpsstudentsgetnewsabouttheworld.B．Becauseithelpsimprovestudents'English.C．Becauseitreportswonderfulmoments.15．Whatisthelisteningtext?A．Aschoolnotice. B．Astory. C．Aphonemessage.阅卷人四、信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)得分你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单司，每空仅填一词。After-schoolActivitiesPurposeTomakestudents'schoollifemore16．.TimeFromfourto17．intheafternoonActivitiesYoucanplaybasketballand18．.Youcan19．readinginthereadingroom.Youarealso20．tospendyourtimeontheInternetinthecomputerroom阅卷人五、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)得分21．—SomenationaltreasuresofChinahavereturnedtoourmotherlandfromforeigncountries.—Goodnews.TheyarepartoftraditionalChinese_______.A．buildings B．language C．culture D．habits22．—IheardthatyouarelearningtosingBeijingOperaintheclub,aren'tyou?—Yeah,nowIcansingLiHuaSong________.A．widely B．completely C．luckily D．quietly23．—Timmylooksso_______.Shouldn'thebebusywithhisstudyforthecomingexam?—Hemakesfulluseofeachdaytostudyhard,soyoucanseeheisreadynow.A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient24．Youshouldgiveyourparentsaphonecallifyougohomelate,_______theywillworryaboutyou.A．or B．and C．so D．but25．—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchinourschoolyesterday?—Yes,itwasfantastic!Class2_______Class1intheend.A．touched B．controlled C．left D．beat26．—Tom,don'tforgetto_______thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.—Gotit,Mom.A．pickup B．takeoff C．puton D．throwaway27．—Whatarethesepotatoesusedfor?—We_______themonthemini-farmafterschool.Comeandjoinus.A．willplant B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．plant28．—Canyouexplain_______DuFu'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies?—Oneofthereasonsisthathisworksgiveusacloserlookathistory.A．what B．when C．how D．why29．—Ofthethreebooksonthedesk,whichonedoyouwanttoreadmost?—_______oftheminterestsme,forIhavelittleunderstandingofthelanguagethattheywerewrittenin.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither30．—I'msosorry.Ijusttookyourrulerbymistake.—_______.Thingslikethatoftenhappen.A．Notabigdeal B．I'mfineC．You'rewelcome D．Thatsoundscool阅卷人六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)得分阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Therewasaphotographer(摄影师)whooftentookgroupphotosofhundredsofpeople.Buttherewasa31．thatalwaystroubledhim-peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment.Before32．apicture,thephotographerwouldsaycarefully,"I'llshout'one,two,three'.WhenIshout'three',donotcloseyour33．!"Butatthemomentoftakingthephoto,therewasalwayssomeoneclosinghisorhereyes.Thephotographerwasalittle34．withthesepeople.Oneday,heheardamanwhocouldmovemountains,He35．tovisithimThemanwassleepingononesideofamountain.Thephotographeraskedhimhowtomoveamountain.Themanjust36．andrantotheotherside.Hesaid,"Theonlywaytomoveamountainis37．themountaindoesnotcome,Iwillgothere."Afterseeingthis,thephotographerthoughtofa(n)38．.Whenthegroupphotowastakenagain,hedidthesameasbefore.Butthistime,hepressedtheshutteras"two"wascalled.Everyone39．theireyestogether.Themethodwascompletelysuccessful.Sowhenwe40．allkindsofproblems,wecanchangeourthoughts,too.Whetherinlifeorstudy,itisdifficultforustogoallthewayeasily,sowhenwecometoproblems,wemightchangeourthinkingaswell.31．A．picture B．problem C．thought D．feeling32．A．using B．painting C．making D．taking33．A．mouths B．hearts C．eyes D．hands34．A．angry B．happy C．patient D．interested35．A．objected B．refused C．decided D．replied36．A．satdown B．gotup C．hungout D．cutoff37．A．if B．because C．until D．unless38．A．place B．book C．suggestion D．idea39．A．mixed B．broke C．opened D．closed40．A．forget B．face C．find D．remember阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Oneofthekeystobeingagoodlearneristopayattentiontotheteachersinclass.Unluckily,thereisalso41．thatmostteenagersfinditverydifficult.Herearesome42．tohelpyoutodealwiththeproblems.Theeasiestwayistobepresent.Inordertoget43．better,youmustbefullypresentintheclass.44．thesametime,youhadbettertrytofocus(集中)notonlyontheteachersbutalsoonthelessons.Anotherwayistolistencarefully.Listeningisa(n)45．thingofallthecommunicationskills,Itmaybequiteboringtospendseveralminuteshearingpeopletalkingaboutatopic.Butinfactyouhavetolistentopeople46．,oryoumaymisssomethingmeaningful.Lastbutnotleast,interaction(互动)isagreatwaytolearnbetter.Itcanbehelpfulbyaskingand47．thequestions.Moreover,your48．willbedevelopedinthisway.Raisingaquestionoransweringonealsomakesyoubecomeabetterpublicspeaker.Itisalsoanotherimportantskilleveryteenagermust49．.sotobeapersonwhoisgoodatinteractinginclass.Ifthings50．likethis,youwillgetmuchprogressinyourstudy.Lookforwardtoyourgoodnews!41．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something42．A．methods B．reasons C．results D．questions43．A．joy B．prize C．knowledge D．advantage44．A．By B．In C．On D．At45．A．active B．basic C．polite D．worth46．A．recently B．quickly C．suddenly D．carefully47．A．answering B．reading C．singing D．dreaming48．A．talent B．ability C．spirit D．feeling49．A．master B．see C．listen D．use50．A．comeon B．goon C．dependon D．holdon阅卷人七、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)得分根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello,Tom!Haveyouheardthebignews?B:51．Whatisit?A:Theworld'spopulationiscloseto8,000million.B:Really?Itwillbringgreatinfluencetoourearth.A:52．B:Sowhatshouldwedotosaveourplanet?A:Wecanstartfromthelittlethingsaroundus.B:Likewhat?A:53．B:Goodidea.54．A:Wecanalsocallonmorestudentstodothis.B:Iagreewithyou.55．A:OK.

A.That'strue.B.No,Ihaven't.C.Whatelsecanwedo?D.Ihavenoideaaboutit.E.Let'sputtheseideasintopracticetogether.F.Suchassavingwaterandnotwastingfood.G.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.阅卷人八、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)得分阅读理解HappyHotelTel;01826-387263Email:info@happyhotelco.ukwebsite:www.happyhotel.co.ukOpeningtime:Coffeeshop:10:00am—6:00pmTearoom:9:30am5;00pmMoviehall11:00am--midnightWoodsFarmTel:01687-396842Email:sales@woodsfarm.co.ukWebsite:www.woodsfarm.co.ukOpeningtime:Summer9;00am-6;00pmWinter10:00am—4;00pmPrice:$5adult,$4child,$15familyArtMuseumComeandseethebestofAmericanart.Thereissomethingforeveryone--includingpopulardrawingsandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Tel:01887-396822Website:www,ortmuseum.co.ukOpeningtime:Monday-Friday10;00am--5;00pmSaturday11:00am--530pmPrice:$456．WhencanyougototheMoviehallatHappyHotel?A．At9:00am. B．At9:30am.C．At100:00am. D．At11:00am.57．HowmuchshouldafamilyandtwocollegestudentspayforavisittoWoodsFarm?A．$15. B．$20. C．$25. D．$30.58．WhatcanwebuyfromtheArtMuseum?A．Somefunnycards. B．Somecutepencils.C．SomeinterestingCDs. D．Somebeautifulnotebooks.阅读理解In2006,the24solarterms(节气)werelistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina,andtheywereaddedtotheUNESCO's(联合国教科文组织)intangibleculturalheritagelisttenyearslater.The24solartermsareaknowledgesystemabouttime.TheywereborninChinaseveralthousandyearsagoandwereusedtorecordtime.TheyshowedChinesepeople'shopetoachieveharmony(和谐）withnature."Wewanttospreadandprotecttraditionalculture,aswellasdevelopitinacreativeway."saidtheleaderofaculturalorganization.Somegroupsintheorganizationalsoorganizedcompetitions.WeiWei,thewinnerofthesecondprizeofacompetition,producedalongpaintingdescribingsomecustomsabouteachterm."Whencreatingthispainting,Irealizedthat24solartermsaffectedpeople'slives.Forexample,inmanyplaces,peoplehavethecustomofcelebratingthebeginningofwinter.Whenwintercomes,agricultural(农业的)activitiesendandpeoplewearnewclothestogreeteachother.Itmeansmanyfolkcustomsandagriculturalactivitiesareinfluencedbythe24solarterms."saidWei.59．Whendidthe24solartermsentertheUNESCO'sintangibleculturalheritagelist?A．In2006. B．In2010. C．In2016. D．In2023.60．Howdidtheculturalorganizationspreadandprotecttraditionalculture?A．Byholdingpaintingshows.B．Byorganizingcompetitions.C．Bytellingtraditionalfolkstories.D．Bywritingbooks.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affected"inParagraph4probablymean?A．对抗 B．影响 C．威胁 D．远离62．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．The24SolarTermsB．People'sDifferentLivesC．TheCustomsinDifferentPlacesD．TheThingsPeopleDoinDifferentSolarTerms阅读理解Lilywasaten-year-oldgirl.Shewasaprimaryschoolstudent.Oneday,shehadacold,butshedidn'tseeadoctor.Thesecondday,shefeltpainfulindifferentpartsofherbody.Whenshetouchedherleg,shefeltpainfulintheleg.Whenshetouchedherface,shefeltpainfulintheface.Whenshetouchedhershoulder,shealsofeltpainful.Wherevershetouched,shefeltpainful.Shefoundthisconditionveryfrightening(令人害怕的).Shewassoworriedaboutherhealth.Thenextday,hermotherdrovehertoalocalhospitalearly.Shemetherdoctorandexplainedherstrangecondition.Thedoctorexaminedhercarefullyandexplainedthatshefoundnothingunusual.Thenthedoctoraskedhertogetacompletehealthcheck-up.Allre-portswerequitenormal.Thedoctorcouldn'tunderstand.Ittookalongtimeforthedoctortofindoutthefactaboutit.Suddenlythedoctorrealizedsomething.SheaskedLilytotouchherhand.Lilytouchedthedoctor'shandandofcourse,shefeltpainful.Thedoctorfinallyknewwhatherproblemwas.Infact,Lilyjusthadamildcyst(轻度囊肿)inherhand.63．WhydidLilygotothehospital?A．Becauseshegotacold.B．Becauseherrightlegwasbroken.C．Becauseherhandwashurt.D．Becauseshefeltpainfulalloverherbody.64．HowmightthedoctorfeelwhenshefoundLily'sreportswerenormal?A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．worried. D．Nervous.65．Howdidthedoctorfindtheproblem?A．ByaskingLilysomequestions.B．BycheckingLilycarefullyagain.C．ByaskingLilytotouchherhand.D．BylookingoverthereportsofLily.66．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Todoahealthcheck-upeveryyear.B．Tobelieveinyourdoctors.C．Togotoseeadoctorifyoufeelpainful.D．Tothinkaboutthebasicreasonwhenthingsgowrong.阅读理解Whenyouthinkofhappiness,youalmostdon'tthinkoftears。Buthaveyoueverheardoftheterm"happytears"?Ahappyeventmayalsocausepeopletotearup.Happycryingisperfectlycommon.Ifyouwonderwhyexactlyithappens,readon.Firstly,youcrywhenyoufeelmovedbecauseyouhavedepressedfeelings.Ifyoufindsomewaystomakethesedepressedfeelingsoutofyourmind,youwillfeelrelaxed.Secondly,cryingmayhelpyoucontrolyourbody.Emotional（情绪的)tearsmightincludetwothings.Whenyoucry,yourbodyproducesastresshormone(应激激素).Itmayhelpcalmyouandcontrolyourmood.Whenyoucry,maybeyoucangetothers'care.Scientistsbelievethatcryingisawayofmakingasocialconnectionwithotherpeople.Thirdly,cryingdevelopsyoursocialconnection.Itcouldalsobeourwayofshowingweaknessashumanbeings.Youfeelpowerlessoveryouremotions.Scientistsalsosuggestthatalltypesofcryingcomefromfeelinghelplessorpowerlesstocontrolthethingsgoingonaroundyou.Lastly,cryinghelpsyoumanageemotions.Itcanhelpyoumanagestrongemotions.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredealingwithsomeoftheseemotions,sonexttimeyoufeelthetearscomingonafterreceivingsomegoodnews,don'tholdback,letthetearsflow.67．Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bycomparingtwofacts.68．Whatdoyouknowabout"tears"accordingtothepassage?A．Theyneverhappeninourlife.B．Theyarenotcommonatall.C．Theyhavenothingtodowithhappiness.D．Theymaybecausedbyahappyevent.69．Whatcanhelpyoucalmandcontrolyourmood?A．Tears. B．Drinks.C．Yourbody. D．Thestresshormone.阅读理解Atthe2022FIBAWomen'sBasketballWorldCup,theChinesewomen'sbasketballteamgotsecondplaceinSydney.Theywonasilvermedal(银牌)forthesecondtimeinhistory."Thisresultisbetterthanexpected.Atfirst,ourgoalwastodobetterthanthelasttime(asixth-placedfinish),"ZhengWeisaidonSunday.SheistheheadcoachoftheChinesewomen'sbasketballteam.Shealsosaidthatherplayerswerebravetofightintheirownstyle,whichwastrulywonderful.Sydneyisnotanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)placetoZhengWei.In1994,asabasketballplayer,sheandherteammatesgotsecondplaceatFIBAWorldChampionshipforWomen,Nowasacoach,shecamehereagain.ZhengsaidthatSydneyisa"luckyland"fortheChinesewomen'sbasketballteam.ZhengclearlyknowsthedifferencesbetweenChinaandthosestrongteams."Thesportofbasketballisdevelopingintheseyears.Ourteamalsolearnedlessonsfromeachmatchtoimprove,"saidZheng.Shealsostressed(强调)thattheteamisquiteyoung,withanaverage(平均的)ageofbelow26."Thatmeanstheystillhaveroomtoimprove,"shesaid"Theydon'thavemuchexperienceinbiginternationalevents.Iftheyaregivenenoughtime,theymustbecomebetter.70．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theteamwonasilvermedalforthefirsttimeinhistory.B．Theteamhasgotsomeexperienceinthepastbasketballmatches.C．ZhengWei,asacoach,cametoSydneywithherplayersin1994.D．ZhengWeigotsixthplaceatFIBAWorldChampionshipforWomenin1994.71．WhatcanwelearnfromZhengWei'swordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Shethinksageisnothingbutanumber.B．Shefeelsquiteconfidentaboutherteam.C．Sheneedsmoretimetomakeherselfstronger.D．Shehopestoleadherteaminmorecompetitions.72．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Music.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Onceuponatime,therewasaboynamedJack.Hehadmanybadhabits.Oneday,histeacher,awiseoldman,tooktheboytohisgarden.Thereweremanydifferentplantsinthegarden.TheteacherpointedatasmallplantandtoldJacktopullitoutofthesoil(土壤).Theboyeasilydidso.Next,theteacheraskedJacktodothesamewithanotherplant.Thisplantwasalittlebiggerthanthefirstone.Then,theteachercontinuedtomaketheboyuproot(把……连根拔起)thebiggerandstrongerplant.Afterawhile,Jackbegantohavedifficultyinpullingitout.Atonepoint,hetriedhisbest,butcouldnotuprootalargeplant."It'simpossibletopullitout!"Jackshoutedaftertryingseveraltimes.Theteachersmiledandsaid,"Yousee,it'sveryeasytouprootyoungplants.Similarly,badhabitsareeasytobreakwhenyou'reyoung.Asyougrowup,thesehabitswillbecomestrongerandmuchhardertoremove."Finally,Jackunderstoodthemeaningofthislesson,Hebegantogetridofhisbadhabitsandchangehislifestyle.73．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?（不超过5个词)74．WhatdidtheteacheraskJacktodo?（不超过10个词）75．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过15个词)阅卷人九、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)得分76．Thenewprojectwillserveasab(桥)forcommunicationbetweenthecountries.77．Goodthingsalwaysh(隐藏)somewherearoundusandwaitforcarefulpeopletofindthem.78．Tomwasn'tgoingtotellGeorgethet(实情)ashewassupposedto.79．Withthehelpofallteamm(成员),wefinishedtheshowsuccessfully.80．SherrydecidedtojointheEnglishclubtolearnhowtomakespeechesinp(公众的).阅卷人十、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)得分81．为促进学生的全面发展，你们学校开设了英语、音乐、美术、书法,计算机、国际象棋、中国象棋等俱乐部。假设你是李华，你所在的俱乐部正在开展宣传活动，请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下：

1.你在什么俱乐部？

2.你所在的俱乐部都开展了哪些活动？

3.可以从你所在的俱乐部收获什么？

注意：

1.词数80～100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称；

4.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!……Thankyouforyourtime.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Tobeacookismydream.What'syourdreamjob,Jim?M:Adoctor.HelpingpeopleinneedhasbeenmydreamsinceIwasachild.

【分析】句意：吉姆想成为什么？根据听力录音Adoctor.（一名医生。）可知，吉姆想成为一名医生。故选B。

【点评】考查听录音选图，注意根据听力原文选择正确的图片。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyoulikeplayingping-ponginyoursparetime,Peter?M:No,I'mnotgoodatit.IoftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendswhenI'mfree.

【分析】句意：彼得通常玩什么？根据听力原文IoftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendswhenI'mfree.（当我有空的时候，我经常和我的朋友打篮球。）可知，彼得通常打篮球。故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图，注意根据听力原文选出恰当的的图片。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,couldIkeepthebookforaweek?M:Sure.Butactuallyyoucankeepitfortwoweekssinceyouareastudentofourschool.

【分析】句意：这个学生最多能借这本书多长时间？根据听力录音Butactuallyyoucankeepitfortwoweekssinceyouareastudentofourschool.（但是实际上你可以借两周，因为你是我们学校的学生。）可知，这个学生最多能借这本书两周。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意根据听力录音和选项选择正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ihearthatyou'relearningChinese!Howdoyoulikeit?M:Well,itwashardinthebeginning.Thankstoourhumorousteacher,itbecomesinterestingnow.

【分析】句意：这个男孩现在对学习汉语有什么看法？根据听力原文Thankstoourhumorousteacher,itbecomesinterestingnow.（多亏了我们幽默的老师，现在变得有趣了。）可知，这个男孩现在认为学习汉语很有趣。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意根据听力原文句子选择正确的选项。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,getupquickly!It'shalfpastnine.Wemustgotoschoolnow.M:TodayisSaturday.Wedon'tneedtogotoschool.

【分析】句意：这两个说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据听力录音Wemustgotoschoolnow.（我们现在必须去上学。）可知，这两个说话者之间可能是姐弟关系。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意根据听力录音和选项推理出合适的答案。【答案】6．C7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Dave.Whatareyoudoing?M:Hi,Lucy.I'mputtingmyoldbookstogetherforourschoolsalenextweek.W:Oh,Ialmostforgotit.IwillsellsomeschoolthingsthatIwillnotuse.M:Thenwhatdoyouwanttodowiththemoney?W:MaybeIwillbuyanewbike.Whataboutyou?M:Iwillgivethemoneytothepoorchildren.W:Thatsoundsgood.【分析】本文主要谈论学校义卖的事情。【点评】考查长对话理解能力，注意根据对话内容和问题选择正确的选项。6．句意：戴夫正在做什么？根据听力录音I'mputtingmyoldbookstogetherforourschoolsalenextweek.（我正在整理我的旧书，准备下周在学校义卖。）可知，戴夫正在整理他的旧书。故选C。7．句意：戴夫将如何使用这笔钱？根据听力录音Iwillgivethemoneytothepoorchildren.（会把钱给贫穷的孩子。）可知，戴夫会用钱来帮助贫穷的孩子。故选C。【答案】8．B9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Yes,Iwouldlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.W:Sorry,sir,weonlyhavetomatonoodlestoday.Nexttime,youcanorderbeefnoodlesbefore6pm.M:Oh,doyouhavedumplings?W:Yes,wedo.Maybeyoucanorderaplateofbeefdumplings.M:No,theytastetoosalty.Pleasegivemeabowloftomatonoodles.W:OK.Pleasewaitaminute.M:Thankyou!【分析】本文主要是关于吃什么的对话。【点评】考查长对话理解，注意根据听力原文和问题选出正确的答案。8．句意：这个男士一开始想吃什么？根据对话内容Yes,Iwouldlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.（是的，我想要一碗牛肉面。）可知，这个男士一开始想吃牛肉面。故选B。9．句意：男士下次什么时候可以点牛肉面？根据对话内容Nexttime,youcanorderbeefnoodlesbefore6pm.（下一次，你可以在下午6点之前点牛肉面。）可知，男士下次下午6点之前可以点牛肉面。故选A。10．句意：为什么这个男士最后不选择牛肉水饺？根据对话内容No,theytastetoosalty.Pleasegivemeabowloftomatonoodles.（不，它们尝起来太咸了。请给我一碗西红柿面。）可知，这个男士最后不选择牛肉水饺是因为它们尝起来太咸了。故选C。【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．C15．A【解析】【听力原文】Hello,everyone!Hereisapieceofgoodnews.OurschoolwillstartanEnglishnews-papernextmonthandIamveryhappyandexcitedaboutit.Itisawonderfulidea.Thenews-paperwillmainlyincludethreeparts:News,Students'WritingsandStudents'Activities.FromtheNews,wecanknowwhatishappeningaroundus.Andwecangetsomeinformationaboutthesociety,eventheworld.IntheStudents'Writings,wecanexpressourideasandfeelingsaboutourdailylifeinEnglish.AndIthinktheStudents'Activitiespartisthemostimportant,becausewonderfulmomentsinactivitieswillbereportedinthispart.TheEnglishnewspapercanmakeourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.AndithelpsimproveourEnglish.IamlookingforwardtoreadingtheEnglishnewspaper.Ihopeeveryonewilltakepartinitactively.【分析】本文主要讲述了下个月我们学校将创办一份英语报纸的事情。【点评】考查短文理解能力，注意根据问题和短文内容选择正确选项。11．句意：学校什么时候创办英文报纸？根据听力内容OurschoolwillstartanEnglishnews-papernextmonthandIamveryhappyandexcitedaboutit.（下个月我们学校将创办一份英语报纸，对此我非常高兴和激动。）可知，学校下个月创办英文报纸。故选B。12．句意：什么使说话者高兴和兴奋？根据听力内容OurschoolwillstartanEnglishnews-papernextmonthandIamveryhappyandexcitedaboutit.Itisawonderfulidea.（下个月我们学校将创办一份英语报纸，对此我非常高兴和激动。这是个好主意。）可知，在学校创办一份英文报纸使说话者高兴和兴奋。故选C。13．句意：说话者提到了报纸的多少部分？根据听力内容Thenews-paperwillmainlyincludethreeparts:News,Students'WritingsandStudents'Activities.（报纸将主要包括三个部分：新闻，学生的作品和学生的活动。）可知，说话者提到了报纸的三个部分。故选B。14．句意：为什么学生活动部分最重要？根据听力内容AndIthinktheStudents'Activitiespartisthemostimportant,becausewonderfulmomentsinactivitieswillbereportedinthispart.（我认为学生的活动部分是最重要的，因为活动中的精彩瞬间将在这一部分报道。）可知，学生活动部分最重要是因为它报道精彩的瞬间。故选C。15．句意：这个听力课文是什么？根据听力全文内容可知，听力课文是一则学校通知。故选A。【答案】16．colo(u)rful；17．six/6；18．football；19．enjoy；20．allowed【解析】【听力原文】Inordertomakestudents'schoollifemorecolorful,ourschoolhasincreasedtheafter-schoolactivitiesthisterm.Letmeintroducetheseactivitiestoyou.Theseactivitiesareusuallyfromfourtosixintheafternoon.Youcanchoosedifferentkindsofactivitiesaccordingtoyourhobbies.Ifyouarecrazyaboutballgames,youcanplaybasketballandfootball.Thereadingroomisusuallyopenfromfiveandyoucangotheretoenjoyreadingquietly.YouarealsoallowedtospendyourtimeontheInternetinthecomputerroom.Butyoucanonlystaythereforanhour.IoftensearchusefulinformationonlineandIthinkitisreallyexcellent.Ihopethattherewillbemorekindsofactivitiestochoosefrom.

【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的课外活动。

【点评】考查短文理解能力，注意根据听力录音和表格内容填写单词，注意时态、语态、固定搭配等语法知识。16．根据听力录音Inordertomakestudents'schoollifemorecolorful,ourschoolhasincreasedtheafter-schoolactivitiesthisterm.（为了使学生的学校生活更加丰富多彩，我们学校这学期增加了课外活动。）可知，课外活动的目的是为了使学生的学校生活更加丰富多彩。colo(u)rful丰富多彩的，形容词作宾语补足语。故填colo(u)rful。17．根据听力录音Theseactivitiesareusuallyfromfourtosixintheafternoon.可知，这些活动通常是下午四点到六点。six六，基数词。故填six/6。18．根据听力录音Ifyouarecrazyaboutballgames,youcanplaybasketballandfootball.（如果你热衷于球类运动，你可以打篮球和踢足球。）可知，你可以打篮球和踢足球。football足球。故填football。19．根据听力录音Thereadingroomisusuallyopenfromfiveandyoucangotheretoenjoyreadingquietly.（阅览室通常从五点开始开放，你可以去那里静静地享受阅读。）可知，你可以在阅览室里享受阅读。enjoy喜欢；enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。20．根据听力录音YouarealsoallowedtospendyourtimeontheInternetinthecomputerroom.可知，你也可以在电脑房上网。allow允许，主语you和谓语动词allow是动宾关系，结合are可知，此句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"am/is/aredone"，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填allowed。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的一些国宝从外国回到了我们的祖国。——好消息。它们是中国传统文化的一部分。A.建筑物；B.语言；C.文化；D.习惯。根据上文的SomenationaltreasuresofChina可知，中国的一些国宝属于中国传统文化。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词culture的用法。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你在俱乐部学唱京剧，是吗？——是的，现在我可以完整地唱《梨花颂》了。A.广泛地；B.完整地；C.幸运地；D.安静地。根据IheardthatyouarelearningtosingBeijingOperaintheclub和Yeah可知，现在我可以完整地唱《梨花颂》了。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词completely修饰动词的用法。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——提米看起来很放松。他不应该为即将到来的考试忙于学习吗？——他充分利用每一天努力学习，所以你可以看到他现在已经准备好了。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.放松的；D.耐心的。根据Shouldn'thebebusywithhisstudyforthecomingexam?可知，此处指提米看起来很放松。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词relaxed作表语的用法。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你回家晚了，你应该给你父母打个电话，否则他们会担心你的。A.否则；B.和；C.所以；D.但是。根据Youshouldgiveyourparentsaphonecallifyougohomelate和theywillworryaboutyou可知，此处表转折，用连词or表示"否则"。故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意连词or的用法。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天看了我们学校的足球赛吗？——是的，太棒了！最终二班打败了一班。A.接触；B.控制；C.离开；D.战胜，击败。根据Class2_______Class1intheend.可知，二班打败了一班。故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词beat的用法。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，别忘了穿上运动鞋。你今天有体育课。——知道了，妈妈。A.捡起；B.起飞，脱下；C.穿上；D.扔掉。根据YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.可知，别忘了穿上运动鞋。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语puton的用法。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这些土豆是用来做什么的？——放学后我们会把它们种在迷你农场里。来加入我们吧。A.一般将来时；B.过去进行时；C.现在完成时；D.一般现在时。根据时间状语afterschool可知，此句是一般将来时，结构为"willdo"。故选A。

【点评】考查时态辨析，注意一般将来时的用法。28．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能解释为什么杜甫的作品能流行几个世纪吗？——原因之一是他的作品让我们更近距离地审视历史。what什么；when何时，什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据答句Oneofthereasonsisthathisworksgiveusacloserlookathistory.可知，此处是问"为什么杜甫的作品能流行几个世纪"，用连接副词why。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意连接副词why引导的宾语从句的用法。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上的三本书中，你最想读哪一本？——它们都没有引起我的兴趣，因为我对它们是用什么语言写的几乎一无所知。A.没有；B.所有，全部；C.两者都；D.两者都不。根据forIhavelittleunderstandingofthelanguagethattheywerewrittenin可知，它们都没有引起我的兴趣，指三者都没有，用none。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词none的用法。30．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我很抱歉。我刚刚错拿了你的尺子。——没什么大不了的。像那样的事情经常发生。A.没什么大不了的；B.我很好；C.不客气；D.听起来很酷。根据Thingslikethatoftenhappen.可知，错拿尺子这样的事情没什么大不了的。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境选择正确的选项。【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个摄影师从一个会移山的人那里学到了困扰他已久的问题的方法。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。31．句意：但有一个问题一直困扰着他——人在最后一刻闭上了眼睛。A.相片；B.问题；C.思想，想法；D.感觉。根据peopleclosedtheireyesatthelastmoment可知，有一个问题一直困扰着摄影师。故选B。32．句意：拍照前，摄影师会小心翼翼地说："我喊‘一、二、三'。当我喊‘三'的时候，不要闭上眼睛！"A.使用；B.涂饰；C.制造；D.带走，执行。takeapicture拍照，固定搭配。故选D。33．句意：拍