安徽省合肥市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）1

安徽省合肥市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1．—Whydoyou______somuchfood?—Iheartherewillbeaheavysnow.Thenwecan'tgoouttobuyany.A．store B．leave C．spread D．guide2．—It'sreallyapitythatIlostonescoreinthemathtest.—Youshouldrememberthatthereis______perfectintheworld.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．—Anewhighspeedrailwaywillrunnextmonth.—I'll______takeit.Itsspeedandsafetyisalwaysthebestintheworld.A．closely B．cheaply C．proudly D．specially4．—Ihavegotreadyforthecomingtest.—Welldone!Successalwayscomesafteragood______.A．spirit B．goal C．list D．plan5．—Yoursisterisreallyakindgirl.—You'reright.Sheoftenlikesto______clothestothoseinneed.A．makeup B．carefor C．giveaway D．turnout6．—What'sthematter?Yourteacherlooksso______.—Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass.A．strong B．upset C．moved D．smart7．Linda______sometreesneartheriverwithherclassmatesintwodays.A．willplant B．haveplanted C．planted D．plants8．—Willyousticktoplayingbasketballtomorrow?—Yes.We'llkeepit______it'scloudyandwindy.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．evenif D．sothat9．—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?—Sheisreallypatient.______,shecanexplainsomethingmanytimes.A．Atlast B．Infact C．Forexample D．Inpublic10．—Doyoualwaysagreewithyourbrother?—______.Thatdependsonwhetherheisrightornot.A．Nevermind B．Notreally C．Noway二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）完形填空HereissomethingaboutapoliceandherfatherinAnhuiFuyang.Many11．themfortheirbraveryofsavingfivepeoplefromacarinthewater.It'sJan27.Acarfellintowaterandwentdownfast.LyuZhihuiandherfathercameacrossthe12．whiledriving.They13．tothemwithoutthinkingtwice.Thefatherandothernearbypeoplejumpedintothewater.Withtheir14．,theysavedthethreepeopleinthebackseatsuccessfully.Thedaughtercouldn'tswim,15．shecalledouttomorepeopleforhelp.Seventoeightmenansweredher16．.Afterseveraltries,thedriverandthe17．inthefrontseatwerepulledout.However,becauseofalongtimeunderthewater,theycouldn'tbe18．tobreathe.DaughterperformedCPRandartificialrespiration（心肺复苏和人工呼吸）.Asapolice,thedaughterlearnedthe19．atschool.Afterfourtofiveminutes,thegirlbeganbreathingagain.Theotherfivewerealsoluckytobe20．tothehospital.Sofar,theyareallgettingbetter.11．A．allowed B．praised C．compared D．reached12．A．accident B．message C．question D．program13．A．sent B．left C．planned D．rushed14．A．periods B．opinions C．efforts D．requests15．A．but B．or C．so D．if16．A．call B．doubt C．worry D．test17．A．neighbor B．customer C．passenger D．performer18．A．perfect B．normal C．excited D．correct19．A．skills B．answers C．budgets D．changes20．A．puton B．showedoff C．reachedfor D．pickedup完形填空IfyoucometoChina,youshouldknowaboutthe24solarterms（节气）.It'soneofChinesetraditionalcultures.It21．12majorsolarterms（大节气）and12minorsolarterms（小节气）.They22．24daysandclimates.It23．Chinesethroughthousandsyearsofexperienceandknowledge.Itisakindof24．whichisusedtoguidethefarmingworkaccordingtoitsdate.AncientChinesemainlylivedonfarm,andfarmingworkdependedonthemovementofthesun.25．,the24solartermscametobirth.Itreallyplayedanimportant26．inancientChina.Fromthenamesofthe24solarterms,wecanseethatthesolarterms27．considersthechangeofnaturalphenomena（现象）,suchasseasonsandclimates.Wecanknow28．theancientweatherwaslikefromit.Certainly,itshowsancientChinesewereso29．toinventit.It'slistedasUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物质文化遗产）onNovember30,2016.Theworldalsoregardsitas"theChina'sfifthtopinvention".ThoughitfirststartedinChina,it30．manycountriesinEastAsia.AllofChineselikeitverymuch.21．A．includes B．develops C．separates D．downloads22．A．enter B．give C．list D．mean23．A．mentions B．invites C．reflects D．learns24．A．letter B．calendar C．message D．notice25．A．Tostartwith B．Asaresult C．Aboveall D．Ingeneral26．A．role B．note C．mark D．sign27．A．hardly B．verymuch C．fully D．partly28．A．when B．where C．what D．why29．A．right B．wise C．quick D．ready30．A．provided B．spread C．touched D．remained三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）阅读理解Hereissomethingaboutsomefamousbooks.Ifyoulike,youcanchooseonetoread.Itsnameis"WarandPeace"andwrittenbyaRussianwriter,LevTolstoy.It'saboutawartoprotectcountryin1812.Therearetwolinesinit,warandpeace.Manypersonsandeventswereconnectedtogetherbythem.Itstopicistoprotectpeopleandcountry.Inwriter'sopinion,heisagainstthewar,becausemanydiedfromit.Itsnameis"theJourneytotheWest"anditswriterisaChinese,WuChengen.Ithasfourmaincharacters,MonkeyKing,TangMonk,PigsyandMonkSha.Thefourpersonsexperiencedalotofproblemsintheirwonderfuljourney.Manylikethemalot,especiallyMonkeyKing.Theyallthinkheisbraveandclever.TheyalsolikePigsyandMonkSha.TheythinkPigsyiscuteandMonkShaneverlies.Itsnameis"TheOldManandtheSea".It'swrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHemingway.It'shislastnovelinhislife.It'saboutanoldfishermaninCuba.Hekeptonfishingthoughhedidn'tcatchonefishforeighty-fourdays.Hefinallygotabigfish.Heissobraveandnevergaveup.Thewriterof"ThreeDaystoSee"isHelenKellerfromtheUSA.Ithastwoparts.ThefirsthalfisaboutHelen'slifeafterbeingblind.Thesecondisaboutherstudylife.Whenshebecameblindatfirst,shecouldn'tstandherterriblelife.AftermotherintroducedhernewteacherAnne,shestartedtorealizeherlifeandburnedherlifehopeanddreamagain.31．Whatisthebook"WarandPeace"about?A．Awonderfuljourney. B．Agreatwar.C．Adisabledgirl'slife. D．Abravefisherman.32．WhatdomanypeoplethinkMonkSha?A．Heishonest. B．Heisbrave. C．Heiscute. D．Heisclever.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A．Thewarlastedfor84days.B．TangMonkisthemostpopular.C．TheoldfishermanisAmerican.D．Helencouldn'tfacehertroubleatfirst.阅读理解LanternFestivalisoneofthemostfamoustraditionalChinesefestivals.It'sonthefifteenthdayoflunarJanuary.Tocelebrateit,manytraditionalChinesecultureeventssuchaspapercutting,kungfuandcalligraphygotintroducedtoschools.SchoolsdoittomakeyoungstudentstoexperienceChineseculture.Onthatdayin2023,BeijingCityInternationalSchoolhadaneventcalledChineseFestival.Itheldsomeculturalactivitieslikehanfuclothing,teaartandtraditionalChinesemedicineskills.Theywerewarmlyreceivedbythestudentsfromhomeandabroad.Italsoinvitedsomespecialpersonstoshowtheirartworksorskills.Itspurposewastoraisesomemoneyforthoseinneedaccordingtooneoftheheadsofthisschool,Li.LiisabigfanoftraditionalChineseculture.ShesaidtheeventwasagoodwaytocelebratetheLanternFestival,becauseitcouldmakeherstudentshaveclosetouchwiththeChineseculturalheritage（文化遗产）.MarkSullivanisthesecondaryschoolheadmasteroftheschool.HesaidtheycompletelysupportedtheChinesecultureeventstartedbythestudents.Theyshouldlovetheirrootsandculture.Wearealsoveryproudoftheculturalactivitieshere."34．Howmanykindsofculturesarementionedinthetext?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.35．WhydidBeijingCityInternationalSchoolhaveChineseFestival?A．TointroduceChineseculture.B．Tocollectmoneyforspecialpeople.C．Tomakestudents'lifefull.D．ToshowChineseartworksandskills.36．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Themeaningofthisevent. B．Theprocessofthisevent.C．Thebackgroundofthisevent. D．Thebirthofthisevent.37．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Society. B．History. C．Technology. D．Health.阅读理解2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.Allkindsofrabbitsappeararoundthecountry'sshoppingmalls,parksandsocialmediaplatforms.HereissomethingaboutthreefamousrabbitsinChina.Jaderabbit（玉兔）isprobablythemostfamous.Mostpeoplementionitwhentheygreeteachother.InChina'slegend（传说）,Chang'elivedwithitonthemoon.Infact,thereweresilkpaintingswithrabbitsrunningonthemoonintheWesternHanDynastyorearlier.Today,ourfirstmoonrover（月球车）isnamed"Yutu".It'ssentontothemoonin2013.Whiterabbitisakindofmilkcandiesbornin1959.Manypeoplesendwhiterabbittoeachotherasfestivalgifts.Todayithasbeen64andit'sstillpopularamongyoungpeople.Ithasdevelopedmanydifferentkindsofproducts,suchasmilktea,icecreamandsoon.Itevenhasclothing,handbagandshoeproducts.Lordrabbit（兔爷）isknownasTu'erYeinChinese.It'sakindofclay（粘土）toyforBeijingchildren.It'sanotherkindofjaderabbit.Ithasahumanbodyandrabbit'searsandmouth.Inthelegend,Beijingmadeittothankthegodforhelpingthemoutofdisease.38．Whatdoesjaderabbitprobablyrefertotoday?A．Asilkpainting. B．Amoonrover.C．Alegend. D．Arunningrace.39．Wheremightwebeabletofindoneofwhiterabbitproducts?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inatheater.C．Inaclothingshop. D．Inabookstore.40．Whatmayhappentolordrabbitaccordingtothelegend?A．Itbroughtwealthtopeople. B．Itwasakindofpopularfood.C．Itisasymbolofgoodluck. D．Ithelpedoutthedisease.41．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Beautifullegends. B．Popularfood.C．Funnyrabbits. D．Thehistoryofrabbit.阅读理解AnewmethodbyChineseresearchershasbeenprovedusefulincontrollingthesmellofwastetransfer（中转）stations.Ingeneral,wasteissortedinthewastetransferstationandthensenttoaplacetodealwith.Thetemperatureandwatercancausethewastetheterriblesmell.QiangNingisanairpollutioncontrolexpertfromTongjiUniversity.Hesaidanewtechnologyhasbeeninventedtodealwiththewaste.Whenthewastereachesintothisspecialarea,itsbadsmellwillberemoved.Asaresult,it'llbecomesafe,odorless（无气味）andgreen.TanghuiWasteTransferStationinJiaxinghasacceptedthetechnology.Allthesituationsshowthesmellinalloperationareasislowerthanbefore.Therewasnostrangesmellaroundit.AccordingtotheTanghuistation,thetechnologyneedslesscost.Andit'sveryeasytooperate.What'smoreimportant,itrequiresasmallfloorarea.42．Whichofthefollowingcancausethewastesmell?A．Thehotweather. B．Theeasyenvironment.C．Thestrongwind. D．Thewasteshape.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remove"meaninChinese?A．发展 B．演变 C．除掉 D．飞扬44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thestation. B．Thewaste.C．Thesmell. D．Thetechnology.阅读理解Seanwasakingandalwayscaredabouthispeople.Whenhemetanoldmancuttingwoodintheforest,hefeltsorry.Heasked,"Don'tyouhavechildren?You'restillworkinghardatthisage."Theoldmansaidyes,butchildrenlivedinthebigcityfarfromhimandhiswife.Soitbecamenecessaryforhimtosufferfromcuttingwood.Seangavesomeexpensivetreestohim.Manyyearspassed.AsSeanwasgoinghuntingasusual,hesawarichmaninfrontofhim.Allthepeoplepaidhimrespect.Seanwenttoaskhimwhohewasandwhythepeoplepaidsomuchrespecttohim.ThemanlookedatSeanexcitedly,"Don'tyourememberme?Iamtheonewhousedtocutthewoodandyoumetmanyyearsago.Youdonatedmeexpensivetrees.Isoldthemforagoodpriceandbecameveryrich.Ibuiltschoolsandhospitalsformanypoorpeople.AndIalsohelpedsomewiththeirbusiness.ThenIgotmuchrespect."45．HowdidtheoldmanlivebeforemeetingSean?A．Bysellingtreesintheforest. B．Byaskinghischildrenforhelp.C．Bycuttingwoodintheforest. D．ByaskingSeanforhelp.46．Whydidpeoplepayrespecttotheman?A．Becausehehelpedmany. B．Becausehewasveryrich.C．Becausethekinghelpedhim. D．Becausehehadexpensivetrees.47．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Wemustliveahappylife. B．Wemustmakemuchmoney.C．Wemusthelpeachother. D．Wemustrespectothers.四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）补全对话-填空A:Ididn'tfindyouyesterday.Wherewereyou?B:Iwenttothemuseumwithmycousin.A:Soundsgreat.48．B:You'reright.Theguideintroducedsomefineancientobjects.AndIhadfun.A:49．B:Oh,yes.Ilikethestoriesaboutthem.50．A:Infact,youcanalsosearchthemonline.B:I'llwriteareportaboutitandgiveaspeechattheclassmeetingnextMonday.A:51．B:Theprettyancientstories.52．A:Youcanmakeit.A.Theyaresonice.B.Whattitleisit?C.Eachthinghasitsownspecial.D.Ibelievemyclassmateswilllikethem.E.Youmusthavewonderfulexperiencethere.F.Ithinkyoucancometoenjoythemwithus.G.Thereisusuallybeautifulstorybehindeachobject.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）任务型阅读-多任务混合RoyandOscarweretwoclosefriendslivinginavillage.Theyoftenwenttofishonweekends.IwasaSaturdayandtheydecidedtogofishing.Afterreachingariver,theysatinthedistanceandstartedfishing.Roycaughtabigfishinsevenminutes.Hewasquitehappytocatchanotheronefiveminuteslater.Ittookhimanhourtogetsomefish.HewentuptoOscar,"Doyouneedmyanyhelp?"Oscarrefused.Withinafewminuteshegotabigfish,butheputitbacktothewater.Roywasshockedbutremainedsilent.However,Oscaragaingotmanybigfishes,andhestillreturnedthem.Royaskedwhy.Oscarreplied,"Idon'thavebigpotforthebigfish,soIhavetothrowthemaway."Roysaid,"Butyoucutitintopieces?"Infact,inourlife,manypeoplearelikeOscar,theyholdthegreatchancesintheirhands,butdon'tknowtheirvalue.53．HowlongdidittakeRoytocatchtwofishes?（不超过5个词）54．WhydidOscarthrowthebigfishesbacktothewater?（不超过10个词）55．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?（不超过15个词）六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）56．Whenweorderintherestaurant,weshouldr（减少）waste.57．Mr.Leealwayss（减速）downbeforegettingclosetoschool.58．Aftercompetingsomedays,Petergotintothef（决赛）.59．Lucyputthesmallgiftintoherleftp（口袋）ofhersweater.60．Jimmy'slittlesisterlikestheb（鲜艳的）colorsverymuch.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）61．美丽乡村是最美丽的词之一，把乡村变美就是实现最美丽的梦想。一些美丽乡村的图书馆需要一些志愿者。请你根据要点内容，写一篇招聘广告。要点：1）七名志愿者；2）善于沟通和阅读；3）工作时间：周六和周日下午；4）主要工作：介绍、整理书籍；打扫卫生等；5）联系人：金老师（电话。要求：1）文中不可出现真实姓名与学校名称；2）文中需要包括以上所有提示信息内容；3）词数：80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。VolunteersWantedforBeautifulVillageLibraryWelcometotheBeautifulVillageLibrary.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么储存这么多食物？——我听说会有一场大雪。那我们就不能出去买了。A.储存，B.离开/留下，C.传播，D.引导。根据Iheartherewillbeaheavysnow.Thenwecan'tgoouttobuyany.我听说会有一场大雪。那我们就不能出去买了，可知应是询问为什么储存那么多。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词hear"听说"：第三人称单数：hears；现在分词：hearing；过去式：heard；过去分词：heard。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我在数学考试中丢了一分，真是太遗憾了。——你应该记住，世界上没有完美的东西。A.某些东西，用于肯定句；B.任何东西，用于疑问句/否定句；C.所有东西；D.没有东西，用于肯定句表否定。根据常识，可知世界上没有完美的东西，应用不定代词nothing。故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记动词remember"记住"：第三人称单数：remembers；现在分词：remembering；过去式：remembered；过去分词：remembered。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——一条新的高速铁路将于下月开通。——我会自豪地接受它。它的速度和安全性永远是世界上最好的。A.亲密地；B.便宜地；C.自豪地；D.特别地。根据Itsspeedandsafetyisalwaysthebestintheworld.它的速度和安全性永远是世界上最好的，可知应是自豪地。故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记动词take"接受/拿"：第三人称单数：takes；现在分词：taking；过去式：took；过去分词：taken。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备。——做得好！成功总是在一个好的计划之后。A.精神；B.目标；C.列表；D.计划。根据Successalwayscomesafter成功总是在……的之后，可知应是在一个好的计划之后。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词come"来"：第三人称单数：comes；现在分词：coming；过去式：came；过去分词：come。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹真是个善良的女孩。——你说得对。她经常喜欢把衣服送给那些需要的人。A.编造/化妆；B.在乎；C.捐赠；D.结果是。根据clothestothoseinneed，可知是把衣服送给那些需要的人。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词give"给"：第三人称单数：gives；现在分词：giving；过去式：gave；过去分词：given。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？你的老师看起来很沮丧。——我们谁也不能在课堂上正确回答他的问题。A.强壮的；B.沮丧的；C.感动的；D.聪明的。根据Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass.我们谁也不能在课堂上正确回答他的问题，可知老师应是沮丧的。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记动词look"看起来"：第三人称单数：looks；现在分词：looking；过去式：looked；过去分词：looked。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：两天后，琳达将和她的同学们在河边种一些树。A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.一般现在时。根据时间状语intwodays两天后，可知句子时态为一般将来时willplant。故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记动词plant"种植"：第三人称单数：plants；现在分词：planting；过去式：planted；过去分词：planted。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天会坚持打篮球吗？——是的。即使阴天刮风，我们也会把它坚持下来。A.一……就……；B.只要；C.即使；D.以便。根据We'llkeepit我们也会把它坚持下来，可知是即使阴天刮风。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词keep"坚持"：第三人称单数：keeps；现在分词：keeping；过去式：kept；过去分词：kept。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你的新老师怎么样？——她真的很有耐心。例如，她可以多次解释一些事情。A.最终；B.事实上；C.例如；D.再公众场合。根据shecanexplainsomethingmanytimes.她可以多次解释一些事情，可知是距离说明老师很耐心。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词think"认为"：第三人称单数：thinks；现在分词：thinking；过去式：thought；过去分词：thought。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是同意你哥哥的观点吗？——不是真的。这取决于他是否正确。A.没关系；B.不是真的；C.没门；D.毫无疑问。根据Thatdependsonwhetherheisrightornot.这取决于他是否正确，可知是否认总是同意你哥哥的观点，应用notreally。故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词agree"同意"：第三人称单数：agrees；现在分词：agreeing；过去式：agreed；过去分词：agreed。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个警察和她的父亲英勇救人的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。11．句意：许多人称赞他们勇敢地从水中的一辆汽车上救下了五个人。A.允许，B.称赞，C.比较，D.到达。根据fortheirbraveryofsavingfivepeoplefromacarinthewater勇敢地从水中的一辆汽车上救下了五个人，可知是称赞他们。故答案为：B。12．句意：吕志慧和她的父亲在开车时遇到了这一起车祸。A.意外/车祸，B.信息，C.问题，D.节目。根据上文It'sJan27.Acarfellintowaterandwentdownfast.现在是1月27日。一辆汽车掉进水里，很快就沉没了，可知是遇到了这一起车祸。故答案为：A。13．句意：他们不假思索地冲向他们。A.送，B.离开，C.计划，D.急冲。根据withoutthinkingtwice.不假思索地，可知是不假思索地冲向他们。故答案为：D。14．句意：在他们的努力下，他们成功地救下了后座上的三个人。A.阶段，B.观点，C.努力，D.请求。根据上文Thefatherandothernearbypeoplejumpedintothewater.这位父亲和附近的其他人跳进了水里，可知是在他们的努力下。故答案为：C。15．句意：女儿不会游泳，所以她向更多的人呼救。A.但是，B.或者，C.所以，D.如果。根据Thedaughtercouldn'tswim女儿不会游泳，可知所以她向更多的人呼救。故答案为：C。16．句意：七到八个男人回应了她的呼救。A.呼救，B.怀疑，C.担心，D.测验。根据上文Thedaughtercouldn'tswim,5shecalledouttomorepeopleforhelp.女儿不会游泳，所以她向更多的人呼救，可知是回应了呼救。故答案为：A。17．句意：经过几次尝试，驾驶员和前排座位上的乘客被拉了出来。A.邻居，B.顾客，C.乘客，D.表演者。根据inthefrontseat前排座位上，可知是乘客。故答案为：C。18．句意：然而，由于在水下呆了很长时间，他们无法正常呼吸。A.完美的，B.正常的，C.兴奋的，D.正确的。根据However,becauseofalongtimeunderthewater然而，由于在水下呆了很长时间，可知无法正常呼吸。故答案为：B。19．句意：作为一名警察，女儿在学校学习了这些技能。A.技能，B.回答，C.预算，D.改变。根据上文DaughterperformedCPRandartificialrespiration（心肺复苏和人工呼吸）.女儿进行了心肺复苏和人工呼吸，可知是学习了这些技能。故答案为：A。20．句意：另外五个人也很幸运被送到了医院。A.穿上，B.炫耀，C.到达，D.捡起/开车接载。根据前文，可知乘客落水太久，可知此处应是被载到医院。故答案为：D。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国的24节气。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：它包括12个主要节气和12个小节气。A.包括，B.发展，C.分开，D.下载。根据上文IfyoucometoChina,youshouldknowaboutthe24solarterms如果你来中国，你应该知道二十四节气，可知是包括12个主要节气和12个小节气。故答案为：A。22．句意：它们意味着24天和气候。A.进入，B.给，C.列出，D.意味着。根据常识可知，24节气指24天。故答案为：D。23．句意：它通过数千年的经验和知识反映了中国人。A.提及，B.邀请，C.反映，D.学习。根据thousandsyearsofexperienceandknowledge数千年的经验和知识，可知24节气反映了数千年来中国农民的智慧。故答案为：C。24．句意：这是一种用来根据日期指导农事的日历。A.信件，B.日历，C.信息，D.布告。根据accordingtoitsdate.根据它的日期，可知农民依靠24节气来指导农事，因此是像日历一样。故答案为：B。25．句意：因此，二十四节气诞生了。A.以……开始，B.因此，C.最为重要的是，D.通常。根据上文AncientChinesemainlylivedonfarm,andfarmingworkdependedonthemovementofthesun.古代中国人主要生活在农场，农业工作依赖于太阳的运动，可知因此，二十四节气诞生了。故答案为：C。26．句意：它在中国古代确实发挥了重要作用。A.角色，B.便签，C.标记，D.迹象/符号。根据固定搭配playanimportantrolein"在……扮演重要角色"，可知应用可数名词单数role。故答案为：A。27．句意：从二十四节气的名称可以看出，节气充分考虑了自然现象的变化。A.几乎不，B.非常，C.充分地，D.部分地。根据suchasseasonsandclimates例如季节和气候，可知是充分考虑了自然现象的变化。故答案为：C。28．句意：我们可以从中知道古代的天气是什么样的。A.当，疑问副词；B.哪里，疑问副词；C.什么，疑问代词；D.为什么，疑问副词。根据theancientweatherwaslike，可知缺少宾语，应用代词what。故答案为：C。29．句意：当然，这表明古代中国人发明它是如此明智。A.正确的，B.智慧的，C.快速的，D.准备好的。根据上文Fromthenamesofthe24solarterms,wecanseethatthesolarterms7considersthechangeofnaturalphenomena（现象）从二十四节气的名称可以看出，节气充分考虑了自然现象的变化，可知古代中国人发明它是如此明智的。故答案为：B。30．句意：虽然它最初起源于中国，但它传播到了东亚的许多国家。A.提供，B.传播，C.触摸，D.保留。根据manycountriesinEastAsia.东亚的许多国家，可知是传播。故答案为：B。【答案】31．B32．A33．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了四本名著。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。31．细节理解题。根据第二段It'saboutawartoprotectcountryin1812.这是关于1812年一场保护国家的战争，可知《战争与和平》这本书是关于一场伟大的战争的。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第三段TheythinkPigsyiscuteandMonkShaneverlies.他们认为小猪很可爱，沙僧从不撒谎，可知大家认为沙僧是诚实的。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenshebecameblindatfirst,shecouldn'tstandherterriblelife.当她开始失明时，她无法忍受自己糟糕的生活，可知海伦一开始无法面对她的麻烦。故选D。【答案】34．D35．B36．A37．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过元宵节引出北京乐成国际学校为特殊人群筹集资金而举办的活动。【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读全段，把握关键句之后找出段落中心思想。34．细节理解题。根据第一段Tocelebrateit,manytraditionalChinesecultureeventssuchaspapercutting,kungfuandcalligraphygotintroducedtoschools.为了庆祝，许多中国传统文化活动，如剪纸、功夫和书法被引入学校；以及第二段Itheldsomeculturalactivitieslikehanfuclothing,teaartandtraditionalChinesemedicineskills.它举办了一些文化活动，如汉服、茶艺和中医技艺，可知一共提及六种文化。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据第二段Itspurposewastoraisesomemoneyforthoseinneedaccordingtooneoftheheadsofthisschool,Li.据这所学校的校长之一李说，其目的是为那些有需要的人筹集一些资金，可知是为了给特殊人群筹集资金。故选B。36．段落大意题。根据最后一段ShesaidtheeventwasagoodwaytocelebratetheLanternFestival,becauseitcouldmakeherstudentshaveclosetouchwiththeChineseculturalheritage（文化遗产）.她说，这次活动是庆祝元宵节的好方式，因为它可以让她的学生与中国文化遗产有近距离的接触，可知这一段是关于这项活动的意义的。故选A。37．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章通过元宵节引出北京乐成国际学校为特殊人群筹集资金而举办的活动，因此我们可以在社会版块读到这样的文章。故选A。【答案】38．C39．C40．D41．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了三个不同的兔子的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。38．细节理解题。根据第二段InChina'slegend（传说）,Chang'elivedwithitonthemoon.在中国的传说中，嫦娥和它一起生活在月球上，可知今天的玉兔是一个传说。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Todayithasbeen64andit'sstillpopularamongyoungpeople.Ithasdevelopedmanydifferentkindsofproducts,suchasmilktea,icecreamandsoon.Itevenhasclothing,handbagandshoeproducts.如今，它已经64岁了，在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎。它开发了许多不同种类的产品，如奶茶、冰淇淋等。它甚至有服装、手提包和鞋类产品，可知选项C的服装符合。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据最后一段Inthelegend,Beijingmadeittothankthegodforhelpingthemoutofdisease.在传说中，北京是为了感谢上帝帮助他们摆脱疾病，可知是帮助摆脱疾病。故选D。41．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了三个不同的兔子的故事，因此《兔子的故事》应为最佳标题。故选D。【答案】42．A43．C44．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一种去除臭味的技术。【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。42．细节理解题。根据第一段Thetemperatureandwatercancausethewastetheterriblesmell.可知，温度和水会导致废物产生难闻的气味。故选A。43．词义猜测题。根据下文Asaresult,it'llbecomesafe,odorless（无气味）andgreen.因此，它将变得安全、无味和绿色，可知它的臭味会被去除，因此remove意为“去除/除掉”。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据上文TanghuiWasteTransferStationinJiaxinghasacceptedthetechnology.Allthesituationsshowthesmellinalloperationareasislowerthanbefore.嘉兴市汤汇垃圾中转站已经接受了这项技术。所有情况表明，所有操作区域的气味都比以前低，可知此处的it指代嘉兴市汤汇垃圾中转站。故选A。【答案】45．C46．A47．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章文章讲述了国王Sean给一个穷苦的老人捐赠了很多树，老人后来成为富商帮助很多人的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。45．细节理解题。根据第二段Soitbecamenecessaryforhimtosufferfromcuttingwood.因此，他有必要忍受伐木带来的痛苦，可知是靠砍柴为生。故选C。46．细节理解题。根据最后一段Ibuiltschoolsandhospitalsformanypoorpeople.AndIalsohelpedsomewiththeirbusiness.ThenIgotmuchrespect.我为许多穷人建造了学校和医院。我还帮助了一些人做生意。然后我得到了很多尊重，可知是因为他帮助了很多人。故选A。47．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了国王Sean给一个穷苦的老人捐赠了很多树，老人后来成为富商帮助很多人的故事，告诉我们必须要互相帮助。故选C。【答案】48．E；49．G；50．A；51．B；52．D【解析】【分析】选项意思：A:Youcanmakeit.你能做到的。

A.Theyaresonice.它们真好。

B.Whattitleisit?标题是什么？

C.Eachthinghasitsownspecial.每个东西都有它独特的地方。

D.Ibelievemyclassmateswilllikethem.我相信我的同学会喜欢他们的。

E.Youmusthavewonderfulexperiencethere.你在那里一定有很棒的经历。

F.Ithinkyoucancometoenjoythemwithus.我想你可以来和我们一起享受它们。

G.Thereisusuallybeautifulstorybehindeachobject.每个物体背后通常都有美丽的故事。【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。48．根据下文Theguideintroducedsomefineancientobjects.AndIhadfun.导游介绍了一些精美的古代物品。我玩得很开心，可知空格处应是指出：你在那里一定有很棒的经历。故选E。49．根据下文Oh,yes.Ilikethestoriesaboutthem.哦，是的。我喜欢关于他们的故事，可知空格处应是指出：每个物体背后通常都有美丽的故事。故选G。50．根据上文Oh,yes.Ilikethestoriesaboutthem.哦，是的。我喜欢关于他们的故事，可知空格处应是强调：它们（故事）真好。故选A。51．根据下文Theprettyancientstories.美丽的古代故事，可知空格处应是询问：标题是什么？故选B。52．根据前文Oh,yes.Ilikethestoriesaboutthem.哦，是的。我喜欢关于他们