（浙江省）八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营：阅读理解（人与社会）

（浙江省）八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营：阅读理解（人与社会）英语考试

注意事项：

1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写

2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡第Ⅰ卷客观题第Ⅰ卷的注释阅卷人一、阅读理解得分阅读下列材料，然后从A，B，C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Cartoonsarelikeawindowthatletusseetheculture(文化)ofacountry.Forexample,thepopularJapanesemangaNaruto(《火影忍者》)showsuslifeaboutninjias.UScartoonssuchasSupermanopeneduptheworldtosuperhero(超级英雄)culture.While,forChineseanimation(动画)，wecannotjustseeourtraditional(传统的)culture,,likeinkpaintingandpapercutting.Italsooffersusmanydifferentthemes(主题)：familylove,teamwork,heroismandsoon.Startingfrom1926whenChinesecartoonsfirstsaidhellotopeople,Chineseanimationhasentertained(娱乐)usfornearly90years.Herearesomeofthegreatones.TheMagicBrush(1955)《神笔马良》MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Oneday,hegetsamagicbrush.Whenhepaintswiththebrush,everythinghedrawsbecomesreal.Thebrushsoongetstheattentionofbadpeopleinthevillage.TheymakeMadrawagoldmountain.ButMawantstopunish(惩罚)themwithhisbrush.Hebecomesalittleherotothevillage.LittleTadpoleLookingforMom(1961)《小鲜找妈妈》Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Buttheyhaveneverseentheirmothersincetheywereborn.Sotheybeginajourneytofindtheirmother.Ontheway,althoughtheymistakeothersfortheirmother,theyfinallyfindher.1．WhenwasthefirstChinesecartooninvented?A．ln1926. B．In1955. C．In1961. D．In19642．WhatisthethemeofTheMagicBrush?A．Teamwork. B．HeroismC．Familylove. D．Traditionalculture.3．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____________.A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．dictionary阅读理解Sportscanbealotoffun.Theyarealsoagreatwaytogetexerciseandstayhealthy.Butit'simportanttostaysafe.Hereareseveralwaysforyoutorememberwhileplayingsports.MoveandstretchBeforeplayingsports,it'sgoodtowarmup.Learntherightwaystostretch.Thiswillhelpyougetlesshurt.Listenup!Peoplemakerulesnotonlytokeepgamesfairbutalsotokeepyousafe.Listentoyourcoach.Heorshewillkeepyouandyourplaymatessafeinthegame.DrinkwaterThebodyneedswater.Whenyousweat,yourbodyloseswater.That'swhyit'sagoodideatokeepawaterbottlenearbyduringplay.Takeabreakanddrinkup!4．Thereare____________waysforyoutostaysafewhileplayingsportsinthepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five5．Whyarerulesimportantforsports?A．Tokeepgamesfairandpeoplesafe.B．Tomakepeoplehappy.C．Tomakesportscasier.D．Tokeepotherplayersaway.6．Youneedmorewaterwhileplayingsportsbecause____________.A．yourunalotB．yourbodyloseswaterwhenyousweatC．yourbodyisgrowingD．youaretired7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Warmingupcanhelpyougetlesshurt.B．Sportscanhelppeoplestayhealthy.C．Yourcoachcankeepyousafeinthegame.D．Onecanmakemorefriendswhileplayingsports.8．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatextbook. B．Inastorybook.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasciencebook.阅读下列材料，然后从A，B，C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends——letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse——coveruptotheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don'tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis——stayinoneplace.9．Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould______________.A．staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB．walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC．trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD．trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp10．Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould_____________.A．tellpeoplethatyouarelost B．keepupshoutingorwhistlingC．shoutatthetopofyourvoice D．shoutorwhistlethreetimes11．Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould_____________.A．justgototheriverB．findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougoC．makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometeaD．leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback12．Thispassagemainlytellsyou_____________.A．whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB．WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC．anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD．howyoucanlivelongerinaforest阅读下列材料，然后从A，B，C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Arewealoneintheuniverse?IstherelifebeyondEarth?OnApril28th,2020,China'sradiotelescope(射电望远镜)FAST,nicknamed"EyeofHeaven(天眼)"，begantolookforalienlife.Radiotelescopescanfindsignalsfromspace.OnEarth,ourTVsandradiosgiveoutsignals.Scientistsbelievethatifaliensdoexist,theirtechnologywouldalsogiveoutsignalslikeoursdoes.Manyradiotelescopesaroundtheworldarebeingusedtolookforaliens.In1977,forexample,theBigEarradiotelescopeintheUSAfoundastrong72-secondsignalfromspace.Manypeoplebelieveitmayhavecomefromtheintelligentlife,butthisisstillamystery.FASTistheworld'slargestandmostsensitiveradiotelescope.Itcanfindeventheweakestsignalsfromspace.Scientistsareexcitedaboutwhatitmightfindinthefuture.13．WhatdidFASTbegintodoonApril28th,2020?A．Tolookforalienlife. B．Tolookforotherplanets.C．Tolookforthefuture. D．Tolookforplantsandanimals.14．Theunderlinedword"existmeans"___________"inEnglish.A．work B．walk C．play D．live15．WhereistheBigEarradiotelescopefrom?A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．Korea.16．HowdothescientistsfeelaboutwhatFASTmightfindinthefuture?A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Interested.阅读理解Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunication.Ifyouwanttocommunicatewell，it'simportanttounderstandhowtouseyourbodytosaywhatyoumean,especiallywhenyou'reinaforeigncountry.Ifapersonisbored,hewon'tlookatthepersonwhoistalkingtohim.Hewillfindotherthingstodo.Hemayalsokeeplookingathiswatchoraclock.Ifapersonisopentoyou,hisarmsandlegswillnotbecrossed.Andifapersonisrelaxed,youwillknowitbylookingathisbody,andevenhisbreathingisslower.Herearesomeexamplesofbodylanguage.BodylanguageSittingwithlegscrossedFeelingClosedSittingwithlegsapartOpen,relaxedWalkingwithhandsinpocketsandheaddownSadPuttinghandstocheeksThinkaboutsomethingHandsclaspedbehindbackAnxiousorevenangry17．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommunicatewell?A．WalkwithhandsinpocketsB．Usebodylanguagetosaywhatyoumean.C．Speakinpublic.D．Saysomethingslowly.18．Ifapersonis____________,hewon'tlookatthepersonwhoistalking.A．bored B．excited C．happy D．open19．Ifapersonisrelaxed,____________.A．hewillfindotherthingstolookatB．hewillspeaklouderC．hisbreathwillbeslowerD．hisbreathwillbequicker20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifapersonwalkswithhisheaddown,hemaybesad.B．Whenapersonisangry,hishandsclaspbehindhisback.C．Ifapersonsitswithhislegsapart,hemaybeopenandrelaxed.D．Ifapersonputshishandstocheeks,hemaywanttosingasong.21．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．communication B．BodyLanguageC．SomeFeelings D．HealthProblems阅读理解Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24hWinklerOlympicCasesinBeing,butalsothe19hAsianGamesinHangzhou.onAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(会微)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called"SurgingTides(潮汐)"theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atrialbore(怒潮),arunningtrack,theInterneticonanatheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)。TomaketheBeingGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums(体育场),includingthefamousNationalOlympicSportsCenterandOlympicVillageForthe2022AsianGamesHangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(场馆).Thethemes(主题)fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare"green,smart,economicalandcivilized"22．Beijingisholdingthe_WinterOlympicGames.A．19th B．23rd C．18th D．24th23．_isthesecondcityinChinaholdingtheAsianGames.A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing24．WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A．AChinesefan B．TheYangtzeRiverC．TheIntermiticon D．Atidalbore25．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGames.B．Thebuildingofsportsvenuesforthe24thWinterOlympicGames.C．ThepreparationsforthecomingWinterOlympicGamesandAsianGames.D．Thethemes(主题)ortheHangzhouAsianGames.阅读理解Beijingisthefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwintergames.Thereareseveralwintersportsandlet'slearnsomeofthemFigureskating(花样滑冰)ItstartedinBritaininthe18thcentury.Inapairevent,skatersshowlotsofamazingmovementsalongwithnicemusic.Itlooksasiftheyaredancingonice.Itsbeautymakespeoplefallinlovewithitandenjoyit.Snowboarding单板滑雪Underthesportofskiing,itstartedinAmericainthe1990s.Theplayershavetoshowtheirskiingandtheandracedownthesnow-coveredhillasfastaspossible.Icehockey冰球Itisaflexible(灵活的)andfastteamspot.ItdrawsbigcrowdsattheWinterOlympic.Themen'sicehockeyhasbeenontheprogramsince1924andthewomen'sstartedin1998.Eachmatchhasthree20-minutepartswithtwoI5-minutebreaks.Luge雪橇Itisthefastestofthethreesliding(滑行)Sports(bobsleigh,lugeandskeleton)inthisevent,Insidethestadium,theriderliesonthebackonatinylugeandracesdownatthespeedofabout140km/h.26．ThistextprobablycomesfromthepartofanewspaperA．Health B．Travel C．Sports D．Science27．Fromthetext,weknow_isthemostenjoyableamongthefourwintersportsA．figureskating B．snowboarding C．icehockey D．luge28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．FigureskatingfirstappearedinAmerica.B．AplayershowsskiingskillsinSnowboardingC．Thewomen'sicehockeystartedin1924.D．Lugeisthemostdangerousoutdoorwintersport.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thisbluecurlyhairlookslikethewavesofthesea.ItssmileisasignofthehealthyspiritofChina.Thosethumbs-up(翘拇指)willwelcomemillionstoShanghaifromaroundtheworld.ItisHaibao,themascot(吉祥物)ofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExposition.“It'sverycute,”saidGuWeiyi,aschoolkid.“Iwantabigtoylikethemascot.”HaibaolooksliketheChinesewordren,whichmeanspeopleoraperson.ThenamecomesfromtheChinesephrases“SihaiZhiBao”-thetreasureofthefourseas.HaibaoalsomeansthetreasureofShanghai,whichliesbesidethesea.Haibaowasmadebytwoartists,onefromthemainlandandtheotherfromTaiwan.Thedesignisaboutpeoplelivingtogetherininthecity.ThedesignerswantittofitinwiththethemeoftheShanghaiExposition:BetterCity,BetterLife.29．Whichisthemascotofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExposition?A． B．C． D．30．Howmanyartistsdesignedthemascot?A．2 B．3 C．5 D．831．WhatisthethemeoftheShanghaiExposition?A．Oneworld,onedream. B．Bettercity,betterlife.C．Oneeverburningflame. D．Thecelebrationofthecentury.阅读理解ArtificialintelligenceorAI,isdefinedas"thecapabilityofamachinetoimitateintelligenthumanbehavior".Itisarounduseveryday.AIissettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Imaginebeingabletohopinacar,tellityourdestination,andsitbackincomfortastheAI-guidedself-drivingcartakesyouthere.ImaginehavinganAItutorthatcouldhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringefficientlytovariousindustries.AImightjustprovetobeoneofman'sgreatestinventions.______________________InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofAI.Whattheyfoundwasthat"EveryAIadvancebythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too,"accordingtoQuartz.TheirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminalscoulduseAIforwrongpurposes.OneoftheareastheylookedatwastheuseofAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople'spersonalinformation.AnotherpossibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbetaughttohacksoftwareandbreakintocomputersecuresystems.Therearesomeotherconcernsaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtocreatefakeimaginesandvideos.ChinesetechgiantBaidu,infact,hasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan"clone"anyone'svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample.ManyleadingfiguresinthetechworldhaveexpressedconcernaboutAI.PeoplelikeBillGatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlyregulated,astherearefewlawsrightnowontheuseofAI.However,thisissettochange.InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplanstosetupagroupthatwilldiscussthemoralandethicaldangersofadvancedAI-andhopefully,suggestsomeregulationsthatwillhelpuskeepitsafeformankind.32．WhydosomeexpertshaveconcernsaboutAI?A．BecauseitmakespeoplelazierB．BecausesomepeoplemayuseittodowrongthingsC．Becauseitwillreplaceworkersinmanyindustries.D．Becauseitisdevelopingtoofast.33．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"_________"inParagraph2?A．ConvenienceisthemainadvantageofAI.B．ThetechnologyofAIisincreasing.C．However,AIWillreplacehumansoneday.D．Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisks.34．DeepVoiceismentionedtoshow_________.A．HowAIisdeveloped B．WhatAIcandointhefutureC．WhyBaiduisatechgiant D．HowAIcancopyvoices35．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．TheremaybenewlawstoregulatetheuseofAI.B．AIwillbringmoreharmthanbenefittomankind.C．ManyAIprogrammerswillbecomecriminals.D．Therewillonlybefakenewsandvideoonline.阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Doyouknow"Hey,areyouphubbingme?"Itmeansthatyouareplayingwithyourphoneandnotpayingattentionto(注意)others."Phub"isanewword,anditisfromtwowords"phone"and"snub(冷落)"."Snub"meansyouarenotpayingattentiontosomeoneorsomethingwhenyoushouldbe.Weoftenseeitasanimpolite(不礼貌的)waywhenweareeatingorplayingwithotherpeople.So,thisnewwordmeansyouonlylookatyourphoneandignorepeoplearoundyou.Nowthinkaboutthatyouaretalkingtoyourfriends,andtheyjuststartlookingatthescreensoftheirphones.SomeofthemevenbeginsendingmessagestootherpeopleandputtingpicturesonFacebookwhenyouaretalking.Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?However,manyofusaredoingthesamethingtoourfriendswithoutthinkingaboutit.Agroupofpeopledidastudyinacollegeandabout1,000studentsjoinedinit.Accordingtotheresult,35%ofstudentsarephubbers,and25%alwaysanswertheirphoneswhentheyaretalkingwithotherpeoplefacetoface.Tiredofseeingthiskindofactionwhentalkingwithothersfacetoface,anAustralianstudent,namedAlexHaigh,startedanactivitytostopphubbing.Hehopesthatpeoplecanstopbeingphubbersallthetimeandspendmoretimetalkingwithpeoplearoundthem.36．Whatareparagraphs2and3about?A．Whatis"phub"? B．Whereis"phub"from?C．Whendopeopleuse"phub"? D．Howdopeoplespell"phub"?37．Theunderlinedword"ignore"means"________"inChinese.A．命令 B．忽视 C．承诺 D．招待38．Whichoneshows(显示)Samis"phubbing"?A．CallinghisfriendwhenwatchingTV.B．Playingchesswhendrinkingjuice.C．Readingmessageswhentalkingtohisgrandma.D．Doinghishomeworkwhenlisteningtomusic.39．AlexHaighstartedanactivitybecausehe________.A．hopedtogetpopularinhisschoolB．likedtostudyingroupsC．wantedpeopletostopphubbingD．couldselllotsofphones40．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．"phub"hasalonghistoryinEnglishB．playingwithphonesisagoodwayC．aboutninetystudentswereinastudyD．youmaybeunhappywhenmeetingphubbers

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了动画片的发展概况，重点介绍了《神笔马良》和《小蝌蚪找妈妈》两部动画片。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1．细节理解题。根据“Startingfrom1926whenChinesecartoonsfirstsaidhellotopeople,Chineseanimationhasentertained(娱乐)usfornearly90years.”可知中国最早的动画片出现在1926年，故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“ButMawantstopunish(惩罚)themwithhisbrush.Hebecomesalittleherotothevillage.”Ma想用神笔惩罚他们。Ma变成了村庄的小英雄，由此可以推断出theMagicBrush是一部英雄注意题材的动画片，故选B。3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了动画片的发展概况，重点介绍了《神笔马良》和《小蝌蚪找妈妈》两部动画片，结合选项，最有可能出现在杂志上，故选C。【答案】4．B5．A6．B7．D8．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了在户外运动时保持安全的三种方法。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．细节理解题。根据Moveandstretch移动和拉伸；Listenup!听着！Drinkwater喝水，可知有三种方法可以让你在户外运动时保持安全。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Peoplemakerulesnotonlytokeepgamesfair*butalsotokeepyousafe.可知，人们制定规则不仅是为了保持比赛公平，也是为了确保你的安全。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenyousweat,yourbodyloseswater.当你出汗时，你的身体会失水，可知出汗时身体会失水。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第二段Thiswillhelpyougetlesshurt.这将帮助你减少伤害，可知热身会减少伤害,A正确；第一段Theyarealsoagreatwaytogetexerciseandstayhealthy.它们也是锻炼和保持健康的好方法，可知运动可以保持健康，B正确；根据倒数第二段Listentoyourcoach.Heorshewillkeepyouandyourplaymatessafeinthegame.听你的教练说。他或她会在比赛中保护你和你的玩伴的安全，可知教练可以保证运动时的安全，C正确；D没提到。故选D。8．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了在户外运动时保持安全的三种方法，因此大概率会在运动杂志看到这篇文章。故选C。【答案】9．A10．D11．D12．B【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉我们在森林里迷路了该怎么办。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．细节理解题。根据“Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends——letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.”可知如果在森林里迷路了，需要待在一个地方，并且给出一个信号三次，故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.”可知迷路时在森林里求救，需要喊叫或者吹口哨三次，故选D。11．推理判断题。根据“Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.”可知离开住的地方找水的时候需要摘下小树枝，在走路的时候丢下它们，可以推断出这是做标记，故选D。12．主旨大意题。本文主要告诉大家在森林里迷路了该怎么办，故选B。【答案】13．A14．D15．C16．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人类为探索外星生命所做的努力。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。13．细节理解题。根据“OnApril28th,2020,China'sradiotelescope(射电望远镜)FAST,nicknamed"EyeofHeaven(天眼)"，begantolookforalienlife.”可知FAST在2020年四月二十八日开始寻找外星生命，故选A。14．词义猜测题。根据“Scientistsbelievethatifaliensdoexist,theirtechnologywouldalsogiveoutsignalslikeoursdoes.”可知此处要表达科学家认为如果外星人确实存在，他们的科技会给出和我们相同的信号，因此推断exist是存活、存在的意思，故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“theBigEarradiotelescopeintheUSAfoundastrong72-secondsignalfromspace.”可知大耳射电望远镜来自美国，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsareexcitedaboutwhatitmightfindinthefuture.”可知科学家关于将来会发现的事物很兴奋，故选B。【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．D21．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言是交际的一个重要组成部分，如果你想与人交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢体语言，它可以帮助你显示你想说的话，尤其是当你在外国，并介绍了一些常见的肢体语言。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。17．细节理解题。根据文中的第一段Ifyouwanttocommunicatewell,it'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourbodylanguage可知如果你想好好交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢体语言，故选B。18．细节理解题。A.感到无聊的；B.感到兴奋的；C.高兴的；D.开放的。根据文中的第二段Ifapersonisbored,hewon'tlookatthepersonwhoistalkingtohim.可知如果一个人很无聊，他就不会看和他说话的人了，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据Andifapersonisrelaxed,youwillknowitbylookingathisbody,evenhisbreathing（呼吸）isslower.如果一个人放松了，你可以通过观察他的身体来知道，甚至他的呼吸（呼吸）也会变慢，可知，如果一个人放松了，他的呼吸也会变慢，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据表格BodylanguagePuttinghandstocheeks,FeelingThinkaboutsomething可知把手放在脸颊上意思是思考事情，而不是想唱歌，故选D。21．主旨题。根据文中的第一段Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunication（交流）.Ifyouwanttocommunicatewell,it'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourbodylanguage.身体语言是交流的重要组成部分，如果你想很好地交流，知道如何使用你的身体语言是很重要的，及表格内容可知，主要描述的是肢体语言，故选B。【答案】22．D23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。22．细节理解题，根据句子That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24hWinklerOlympicCasesinBeing,butalsothe19hAsianGamesinHangzhou.这是因为它不仅将举行第24届的温克勒奥运会，而且还将举行19届的杭州亚运会。可知北京将举办24届亚运会，故选D。23．推理判断题，根据句子ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.这将是继1990年和2010年广州之后，中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。可知第二个是广州，故选C。24．细节理解题，根据Called"SurgingTides(潮汐)"theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atrialbore(怒潮),arunningtrack,theInterneticonanatheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)。本届会徽名为“激流澎湃”(潮汐)，由中国扇子、钱塘江、心房孔(怒潮)、跑道、网络图标和亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个部分组成。可知不包括长江，故选B。25．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据TomaketheBeingGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.可知为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。故选C。【答案】26．C27．A28．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个冬奥会的竞技项目：花样滑冰，冰壶，滑雪板和冰球。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。26．细节理解题，根据句子Beijingisthefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwintergames.Thereareseveralwintersportsandlet'slearnsomeofthem.北京是第一个同时举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。有几种冬季运动，让我们学习其中的一些。可知能够从报纸体育专栏看到，故选C。27．细节理解题，根据句子Itlooksasiftheyaredancingonice.Itsbeautymakespeoplefallinlovewithitandenjoyit.看起来他们好像在冰上跳舞。它的美丽让人们爱上它，享受它。可知花样滑冰是最令人愉快的项目，故选A。28．细节理解题，根据句子Theplayershavetoshowtheirskiingandtheandracedow