江苏省扬州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

江苏省扬州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单选题（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）得分1．—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—The"driverlesscars"meansthatcarscanmove________drivers.Aretheyreallysafe？—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.A．against B．through C．without D．by3．YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection4．—Haveyouwatchedthefilm"AllRiverRed"（满江红）duringtheSpringFestival？—Yes.Itisvery________amongpeopleofdifferentages.A．popular B．practical C．pleasant D．powerful5．—ManycitiesinChinaarenowteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）.—Suchgreatnews!A．inviting B．developing C．offering D．providing6．—IhearthatyouhavelivedinYangzhousinceyougotmarried.—That'strue.________thecostoflivinginYangzhouisamongthelowestinJiangsuProvince,peoplelivetherecomfortablyandhappily.A．Since B．When C．Although D．Unless7．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverythingwewanttoknow.A．which B．what C．that D．Who8．—Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalotinclassthismorning.—He________gettheCOVID—19oraflu.A．can B．need C．must D．should9．—Hey,Jackson!Doyouknowthemeaningof"omg"？—Sure.It'sanonlineslangwordwhich________"Oh,myGod!".A．caresfor B．looksfor C．standsfor D．pushesfor10．—Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.—Ican'tagreemore._______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.A．Simply B．Exactly C．Specially D．Especially11．—Howmanystudentswalktoschoolinyourclass?—______!Theyridetoschool.A．Nobody B．None C．Somebody D．Anybody12．—Ithinkit'sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow___________.—Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.A．whetherIcanfinishit B．whenIwillfinishitC．thatIcanfinishit D．howcanIfinishit13．—Sorry,I'mafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.—Well,I____________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A．called B．hascalled C．willcall D．iscalling14．—Erichurthislegplayingtennisyesterday.Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.—___________A．Ihopeso,too. B．Hopenot.C．Ican'tstandit. D．Youarewrong.15．—Oh,whataday!I'mtootiredout.—Howcanyoubebossandaccountantatthesametime?__________A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends阅卷人二、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）得分完形填空ChristmasCarolsendsthemessagethatChristmasisatimetothinkaboutotherpeople.Itisatimetoforgiveandatimetobegenerous.Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean（吝啬）,oldman!16．likedhim.HerefusedhisnephewtohaveChristmasdinnerwiththem.Twogentlemencametoaskhimtoraisemoneytobuythepoorsomeclothesandsomefoodatthisspecialtimeofyear.He17．letthepoorpeopledie.Onefoggyevening,ScroogemethisoldfriendMarley18．diedsevenyearsago.HetoldScroogethat19．ghostswouldcomeandhaunt（困扰）him.Withouttheirvisits,he20．avoidbadfate（命运）.Thefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesone.Thesecondwillcomeonthenext21．atthesametime.Thethirdghostwillcomejustafterthesecondone.ThefirstghostofChristmasPastwasverystrange.Itwasthe22．ofachildbutitlookedlikeanoldman.Itslonghairwas23．likeanoldman's,buttherewerenowrinklesonitsface.Ittookhimtoacountryroadwherehe24．andmadehimthinkofsomehappydays.ThesecondghostofChristmas25．woreagreenrobe,borderedwithwhitefur.Itsfeetwerebare（赤脚）.Theyvisitedmanyhomes.TheGhostmade26．wellagainandpoorpeoplerich.TheGhosttaughtScroogetoleavehappinessinallofthem.ThelastghostofChristmasYettocomeworeablackrobe.Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody.Theonlythingthatcan27．wasahand.TheGhostdidn'tspeakormove.Scroogefollowedittoa28．sceneandagraveyard.Tohis29．,thenameonthestonewashis.AfterthatScrooge30．alot.Hebecameasgoodafriend,asgoodaboss,andasgoodaman.—takenfrom"ChristmasCarol"16．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody17．A．hadbetter B．wouldrather C．oughtto D．usedto18．A．which B．when C．where D．who19．A．two B．three C．four D．five20．A．won't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't21．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night22．A．weight B．appearance C．height D．character23．A．white B．purple C．green D．red24．A．grewup B．gotmarried C．hadlessons D．hadfights25．A．Past B．Party C．Present D．Future26．A．strongpeople B．oldpeople C．youngpeople D．sickpeople27．A．beseen B．betouched C．bemoved D．becovered28．A．dying B．dead C．death D．died29．A．surprise B．happiness C．excitement D．kindness30．A．changed B．suffered C．laughed D．cried阅卷人三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）得分阅读理解CamelbackMountainResort—Tannersville,PennsylvaniaPhone：（570）629-1661LocatedinPoconoMountains,thisresort（度假胜地）offersyear-roundfamilyfun.Roomsincludestudio,one-andtwo-bedroomsuites（套房）,aswellasflatsthatsleepupto12guests.Kidscanhavefunindoorsorout.Indooractivitiesincluderockclimbing,agamecenter.Outdooractivitiesincludeawaterparkwithslides（滑梯）andrides,skiingandsnowboarding.TheTylerPlaceFamilyResort—HighgateSprings,VermontPhone：（802）868-4000Ifyou'relookingforavacationwithkidsinNewEngland,you'llwanttocheckoutthishotel.Therearecountlessactivitiesincludedwithyourstay.Forexample,youmightwanttoridebikes,takeboatrides,orenjoysomefishing.Thisisagreatresortforanyonelookingtofocusonnatureduringtheirvacation.BigCedarLodge—Ridgedale,MissouriPhone：（417）335-2777Thishoteloffersactivitiesforallages.Minigolf,alazyriver,poolsandBigCedarBeacharejustafewamenities（生活福利设施）includedwithyourstay.TheBigCedarKidsExplorationClubprovidesfour-houroutdoorexplorationclassesforchildrenages4～11,soparentscanexploretheresort.Inaddition,manyspecialeventsareplanned,likehorsebackriding,boattrips.FairfieldInn&Suites—FairOaks,IndianaPhone：（219）394-2100The99guestroomsofthishotelinclude31specialtysuites.Thisfamily-friendlyhotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide,andlotsofkid-centeredactivities.YoucantakepartinmanyactivitiesoffarmingliketheDairyExplorationandCropExploration.There'sevenadogparkifyouwanttobringyourpetfamilymember.31．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookahotelthatallowsfishing?A．（219）394-2100 B．（417）335-2777C．（570）629-1661 D．（802）868-400032．Whereisthesuitablehotelifyourfamilychooseoutdoorexplorationclasses?A．InIndiana. B．InMissouri.C．InPennsylvania. D．InVermont.33．WhatdoCamelbackMountainResortandFairfieldInn&Suiteshaveincommon?A．Theyhavethesametypeofrooms.B．Theybothallowthefamilytotakepets.C．Theyarenotfitforthechildrentoplay.D．Theyhavedifferentkindsofkid-centredexploration.阅读理解Nameafewjobsyoucanthinkofthatneedtoworkwithanimals.Animaldoctors,zookeepers,petshopowners…HeShitaohasbeenworkingwithanimalfriendsfor18years,butinhiscase,hispartnersarepolicedogs,andheisapoliceofficer."Forme,raisingandtrainingpolicedogsisapleasure,ratherthanaburden（负担）.Theyareverysmartandtrustworthypartners,"Hesaid.Bornin1981inHenanProvince,hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficerasachild.Gainingadmittance（录取）tothecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChinainShenyang,LiaoningProvince,hegainedthebasicskillsoftraining,andlearnedtogetalongwithpolicedogs.Aftergraduationin2003,hebeganworkinginapolicestationinFujianProvinceandbroughtthedoghehadtrainedatcollegewithhim.Trainingcontinuesthroughoutapolicedog'slife,whichisusuallybetween12and15years."Likehumanbeings,dogshavedifferentcharacteristicsandabilities.We'renotabletocommunicatethroughlanguage,soitisimportanttowatchtheirbehaviorformutual（相互的）understanding,"Hesaid.Totrainpolicedogstoworkwithhumans,trainersneedtopracticerunningandfightingwiththeirdogs."Whentraining,it'seasytogetbittenaccidentally.Itisaprocessofgettingtoknoweachother,"Hesaid."Policedogscanbetrainedtobesecurityguards,tosearchfordrugsandblood,tofinddangerousgoods,etc."Thedogsaretestedwhenthey're6monthsold.Iftheanimalisuptostandard,itwillreceivetrainingforfurtherthreemonthsindifferentways.Afinaltestisneededbeforeitofficiallybecomesapolicedog.34．WhatdoweknowaboutHeShitao?A．Hehadanaturalgiftforlanguage.B．Helovedtoplaywithdogsatanearlyage.C．Hedidn'tthinkhewasuptothejobatfirst.D．Helearnedhowtotrainpolicedogsatuniversity.35．Whatdotrainersneedtodotodevelopagoodrelationshipwithpolicedogs?A．Togettoknowpolicedogspatiently.B．Totalktopolicedogsfromtimetotime.C．Toworkwithpolicedogsondifficulttasks.D．Totakepartincompetitionswithpolicedogsregularly.36．Whatistherightorderofthesentencesinthepassage?a.HeenteredthecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChina.b.Hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficer.c.Heworkedwiththedoghehadtrainedatcollege.d.Hegainedthebasicskillsoftrainingdogs.A．abcd B．badc C．cabd D．bacd37．Whatshouldadogdobeforeworkingasapolicedog?A．Passafinaltest. B．Winaplaceincompetitions.C．Takeasix-monthtrainingcourse. D．Gainasmanyskillsaspossible.19.阅读理解Besidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell.Youmayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore：anoldfishermanwithalongwhitebeardandabamboothatcanbeseenstandingwithcormorants（鸬鹚）onaboat.Hebecamefamousamongthemostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.Manypeoplebelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandprayforthecountry'sprosperity（繁荣）.Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonattheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatattractionformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.AccordingtotheNews,fishermanHuang'slifeshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithgreatagility（敏捷）.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinsteadstandsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.ItisasymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthkindsofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosttypicallandscapesinthecountry.TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheseclassicChineselandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturewereoriginallytaken.Forexample,PanJinyufromChongqingwentona"banknotetour"ofChina,appreciatingallthesightspresentedonRenminbibanknotesofthefifthkindsfrom1yuanto100."Iwanttofinishceremonial（有仪式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry".38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"standforinthefirstparagraph?A．thefishermen B．picturesofmoneyC．thecormorants D．theemperors39．Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportantinthepictureofmoney?A．thevalueofthemoneyitself B．thelandscapeofthecountryC．theculturalvalueofthepicture D．thelocationofthepicture40．Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldmaninthepicture?A．Totellusitisasymboloflocalculture.B．Totellusheisapositiveandkindman.C．Totellusheisveryfamousinwherehelives.D．Totellushecouldmovehisboatwithgreatagility.41．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusaccordingtothepassage?A．Twentyyuanisalargesumofmoney.B．Therearefivekindsofmoneyintotal.C．DifferentRenminbipicturescarryculturalmeanings.D．Peopleshouldnotwastetoomuchmoneyindailylife.阅读理解Mydaughteristen.Icanfeeltimecreepingupon（开始影响）us.Andrecentlyit'sbeenhittingmeinanunexpectedlocation—bedtimereading.Fromtheearliestdaysofmydaughter'slife,Iwouldreadtoherwhenitwastimetogotosleep.Itwasournightlytraditionandwelovedit.Igotgreatparentalsatisfactionfromhowwellmykidspokeatayoungage.Butshe'sgettingolder.Andourbedtimereadingtraditionisstartingtoshowsignsofthatage.Herbooksaregettingmorecomplex（复杂的）.Intheolddays,we'dreadafewpicturebooksbeforebed.Butherliterary（文学的）tasteshavedevelopedsogreatlynow.ShespentmonthsreadingtheHarryPotterseries,andoncedone,shewaseagerformore.Shewantedbigger,longer,moremeaningfulbooks.Ifwereadoneofthesebookstogetheratbedtime,itcantakeweeksormonthsforustogetthroughit.Besides,she'sgettingbigger.Intheolddays,itwasfinethatItookup90%ofhertwinbed,butnowsheneedsmoreroomandwestruggletobothfitontothebed,whichmakesourbedtimereadingevenmoreuncomfortable.Iamnotwillingtogiveuponbedtimereadingyet,andneitherismydaughter.Ioncetriedtobringupthesubjectofnotreadinganymoreandshesquasheditatonce.Icouldtellshewasalsoworriedthatourreadingtraditionmightcometoanend.However,Idon'tthinkIneedtoworryaboutmydaughternotreadinganymore.It'spartofherDNA.I'llletherreadherbooksbyherselfandI'llreadminebymyselfandIwillforceustoexchangeopinionsonthemoverbreakfastthenextmorning.IfI'mgoingtoloseouroldreadingtradition,Iwillstartanother.Somethingsareworthfightingfor,andreadingisoneofthem.42．Howdidbedtimereadingdohisdaughtergoodaccordingtotheauthor?A．Itimprovedhersleepinghabit.B．Itreducedherstressandworries.C．Itmadeiteasyforhertomakefriends.D．Ithelpedtodevelopherlanguageability.43．Whydoestheauthorworrythatthebedtimereadingtraditionmaycometoanend?A．Hisdaughterbecomesunwillingtoshareherthoughts.B．Heistoobusytoreadlongstoriestohisdaughter.C．Hisdaughterhasoutgrownbedtimereading.D．Hehaslostinterestinhisdaughter'sbooks.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"squashed"inParagraph5probablymean?A．spread B．refused C．understood D．considered45．Whattraditiondoestheauthorplantostartwithhisdaughter?A．Exchangingideasbeforebed. B．Enjoyingquietreadingtogether.C．Discussingbooksatbreakfasttime. D．Suggestingbookstoeachother.阅卷人四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）得分任务型阅读Aftersomemoretimehadpassed,itwastimeforthetrialofMuffPotterforthemurderofDr.Robinsoninthegraveyard.TomfoundHuckleberryFinn."Huck,haveyoutoldanyonewhatwesaw？""Ofcoursenot!""IfeelsorryforMuffsometimes.Hedidn'tkillDr.Robinson,butIthinktheywillhanghim.""Idotoo,Tom.Heneverhurtsanybodyandhetaughtmehowtofish.""Hefixedmykiteonce.Maybewecouldhelphimescape.""They'donlycatchhimagain.""That'strue."TheywenttothejailandbroughtMuffPottersometobaccoandmatches."Thanks,boys.Youhavebeenverykindtome.Nobodyelseiskindtome.Letmeshakeyourhands.They'reonlylittlehands,buttheyhelpedmealot."Tomwenthome,feelingverybad.Hestayednearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays.InjunJoetoldhisstoryagain.Everybodybelievedit.TheyallthoughtthatMuffPotterwouldbehanged.Evenhislawyerlookedsad.Thatnight,Tomfeltworsethanever.HewenttoseeMuff'slawyer.Thenextday,thewitnessestoldtheirstories.Muff'slawyerspoke."CallTomSawyer!"Everybodywassurprised.Tomcameintothecourt.HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhadseen.InjunJoewasfrightenedwhenheheardthis.Hejumpedoutofthewindowofthecourthouseandranaway.NowTomwasreallyfamous.Hisnamewasinthenewspaper.Heenjoyedbeingfamous,butatnighttimehewasveryfrightened.EverybodylookedforInjunJoe,butnobodycouldfindhim.Tomdreamedabouthimeverynight.Thedaysslowlypassedby.Tom'sfearfuldreamofInjunJoewasreplacedbyanother,morepleasant,dream.HeandHuckleberrydecidedtodigforburiedtreasure.Tomhadreadaboutitinabook.Takenfrom"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"46．WherewasDr.Robinsonkilled？47．WhydidTomfeelsorryforMuffaccordingtothepassage？48．WhathelpedMuffalotwhenTomandHuckwenttoseehim？49．HowdidTomSawyerfeelafterInjunJoeescaped？50．WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyerafterreadingtheabovepassage？阅卷人五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）得分单词拼写Whetheryourlifeisgoingalongbeautifullyoryoufeellikeyou'reinanunhappysituation,therearethingsyoucandotohaveab51．life.OneofthethingsIthinkwe'reseeingmoreandmoreismovingawayfromthewishformaterialriches.Andi52．oflookingforthings,wearelookingforfeelings.Really？Ispeakfrommypersonale53．here.Inthefirsthalfof2017,threeofmyyoungfriendsdied.Threemembersofmyfamilyhads54．healthproblems.Mycomputersuddenlybrokedownandsodidmyphone.Itfeltliketheelectronicgoodsaroundthehousewerea55．meonpurpose（故意地）.MylovelydogfellillsuddenlyandIhadtohavehimputdownw56．myhusbandwasontheothersideoftheworld.Itwashardnottofeellow.Andhavingdepression（抑郁症）n57．killedme,IwillbehonestandsayIwasworriedaboutmymentalhealthatthattime.Thoughthefeelingof"Isthisreallyallhappeningtome？"aimedtoraiseitsuglyhead,Im58．tostayhappy.Thehardertimesgot,thehappierIf59．.Howisthatpossibleandwhydoesitmatter？Yousee,nomatterwhathappensontheoutside,wecanchoosewhatwethinkandfeelonthei60．.Whenwearethankfulforthepowerofthisself-awareness（自我意识）,wecangreatlychangenotjustourday,butourfuture.Beingabletobeself-awareisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourhappiness,actionsandsuccess.Thisway,youwillbeabletobeintouchwithwhoyoutrulyare.阅卷人六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题,共5.0分）得分61．SuYiming's（骄傲）momentcamein2022—Hewonagoldforsnowboarding.62．YangzhouTourismFestivalisontheeighteenthof（四月）.Thegovernmentencouragespeoplefromdifferentplacestovisitit.63．Weshouldtrytoavoidourchildrentoomuchandgivethemmorefreedom.（控制）64．Theyhadapartytocelebratetheirdaughter'sbirthday.（二十九）65．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoa（完全的）successincontrollingCOVID-19.阅卷人七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题,共5.0分）得分66．Withthecountry's（far）development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.67．Weshouldbethankfulforthose（postman）effortstohelppeopleinthecountryreceiveproductsthattheybuyonline.68．—Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld？—EitherisOK.Itmakesnotome.（different）69．Chinaisnotasitwas.Wecan（certain）askothercountriestospeaktoChinafromapositionofstrength.70．Therearemanydifferentkindsoffreshandfruitsonsaleinthatfruitshop.（dry）阅卷人八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题,共10.0分）得分71．在一个晴朗的下午，我们搭乘直飞航班去了北京。72．我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。73．他答应在空余时间教他的妹妹制作网页。74．我们有必要统计处于危险中的动物数量吗？？75．这个女孩对自己如此严格,她一直处于领先地位。阅卷人九、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共20.0分）得分76．近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家提出了把劳动教育（LaborEducation）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。现在你校校报英语栏目EnglishWorld就开展劳动教育发起征文。请你以"DevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool"为题，写一篇100词左右的短文参赛。内容包括：1）What'stheimportanceofLaborEducation？（Learningstudyskills、forminggoodhabits…）2）Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome？3）WhatisyouradviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinyourSchool？（forexample：growvegetables；havesomeDIYcompetitions…）4）What'syouropinion？要求：1）文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。2）可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。DevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchoolIt'sreportedthatLaborEducationhasbeenincludedintheeducationofschoolsinChina.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我们都为神舟十四号的成功归来感到骄傲。——我女儿将来想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为"一（个）"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the，定冠词，表示特指，这/那个；这/那些；/零冠词；根据句意和空后面的单数名词，可知这里时表示泛指，意为成为一名宇航员，用不定冠词，astronaut是元音音素开头的单词，用an，故答案为B。【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词an的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——"无人驾驶汽车"是指汽车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。它们真的安全吗？——谷歌和特斯拉已经有这种汽车上路了。against，反对；（行为）违背……；through，通过，穿过；without，没有；by，由，被；通过，凭借……；根据The"driverlesscars"means可知是无人驾驶汽车，也就是没有司机，故答案为C。【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记without的意义和用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：阎宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为祖国做点贡献。celebration，庆祝；conversation，对话；contribution，贡献；collection，收藏品，集合；根据YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.可知这里时表示想为国家做贡献，makeacontributionto为……做贡献，故答案为C。【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并是contribution的固定用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——春节期间你看了电影《满江红》吗？——我看了。它很受不同年龄的人的欢迎。popular，受欢迎的；流行的；practical，真实的，实际的；pleasant，令人愉快的；powerful，强大的；根据Itisvery________amongpeopleofdifferentages.可知这里表示电影受不同年龄的人欢迎，故答案为A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记popular的意义和用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——中国许多城市现在为十几岁的女孩提供免费的HPV疫苗。——真是个好消息！inviting，邀请；developing，发展；offering，提供；providing，提供；根据句意可知是为女孩提供免费的疫苗，根据固定搭配offersbsth/providesbwithsth，为某人提供某物，可知offer符合句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记offer的意义和固定用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你结婚后一直住在扬州。——是真的。由于扬州的生活成本是江苏省最低的，人们在那里生活得舒适快乐。since自……以来，既然，由于，因为；when当……时候；although，虽然，尽管；unless，除非；根据thecostoflivinginYangzhouisamongthelowestinJiangsuProvince和peoplelivetherecomfortablyandhappily.可知前面时因果关系，since符合句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记since的意义和用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么叫他万事通先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想知道的一切。which引导先行词是物的定语从句；what不引导定语从句；that引导的从句的先行词可以是人也可以是物；who引导的定语从句的先行词是人；当先行词时不定代词时用that引导。根据句子结构可知wewanttoknow在句子中做定语从句修饰everything，先行词是一个不定代词，所以引导从句的关系代词用that不用which，故答案为C。【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句关系代词that的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克今天早上在课堂上发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害。——他一定是得了COVID-19或者流感。can，能，会；need，需要；must，必须，一定；should，应该；根据Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalotinclassthismorning可在这里时表示语气肯定的推测，"一定"，故答案为C。【点评】考查情态动词。识记must表示推测的意义和用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，杰克逊!你知道"omg"是什么意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络俚语，意思是"哦，我的上帝!"caresfor，照顾，喜欢；looksfor，寻找；standsfor，代表，象征：表示某个事物或观念的符号或缩写。pushesfor，敦促，力争；根据句意可知时询问omg缩写代表什么，standfor符合句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并是standfor的意义和用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历。——我完全同意。尤其是在高速行驶的时候。simply，简单的，仅仅；exactly，确切地；（用于强调）恰好，完全；specially，专门地，特殊地；especially，尤其，特别；根据Ican'tagreemore.可知这里表示同意对方的观点，后面时举例子进一步补充说明，especially符合句意和语境，故答案为D。【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记especially的意义和用法。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你们班有多少学生走路上学？——没有人！他们骑车去学校。nobody，没人；none，没有一个人；somebody，某人；anybody，任何人；根据Theyridetoschool可知这里表示没有人步行上学，回答howmany提出的问句用none回答，nobody回答who提出的问句，故答案为B。【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记none的意义和回答howmany提出的问句的用法。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为在两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然可以。合理规划你的时间，你就能很快做到。whetherIcanfinishit我是否能完成；whenIwillfinishit我什么时候完成；thatIcanfinishit我能完成；howcanIfinishit我怎样完成；这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D选项的疑问语序；根据Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.可知这里是表示不知道是否能完成，用whether引导从句，故答案为A。【点评】考查whether引导的宾语从句。理解句意并识记whether引导的宾语从句的用法。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——好吧，我会打他的手机。根据“I'mafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.”可知，恐怕现在Johnson医生不在办公室，因此我将要给他打电话，用一般将来时willcall，故选C。

【点评】考查时态。注意理解句子所给语境，结合语境判断句子时态，选出正确答案。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——埃里克昨天打网球伤了腿。我希望他能很快好起来。——我也希望如此。Ihopeso,too我也希望如此；Hopenot但愿不是；Ican'tstandit我不能忍受；Youarewrong你是错误的；根据Ihopehewillgetbettersoon．可知这里表示也希望对方很快好起来，A选项符合题意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查情景交际。理解语境并识记常用的日常交际用语。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，多糟糕的一天！我太累了。——你怎么能同时当老板和会计呢？不要过分消耗精力。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要过分消耗精力；根据I'mtootiredout.—Howcanyoubebossandaccountantatthesametime？可知这里不让郭富消耗精力，D选项符合题意，故答案为D。【点评】考查谚语。理解句意并识记常用的谚语。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．D；21．D；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．A【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个吝啬，贪婪，冷血的斯克鲁奇因为三个圣诞幽灵让他改变了自己，避免厄运的故事。【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。16．句意：没有人喜欢他。anybody，任何人；everybody，每个人，人人；nobody，没有人；somebody，某人。根据Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean（吝啬）,oldman!可知他冷血，贪婪，吝啬，所以这里表示没有人喜欢他，故答案为C。17．句意：他宁愿让穷人去死。hadbetter，最好；wouldrather，宁愿；oughtto，应该；usedto，过去常常。根据Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean（吝啬）,oldman可知，他是一个吝啬的人，所以不会想着捐衣服和食物给穷人，所以他认为宁愿让他们去死，故答案为B。18．句意：在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上，斯克鲁奇遇到了七年前去世的老朋友马利。which，哪一个；when，何时；where，何地；who，谁；根据句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Marley指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导，故答案为D。19．句意：他告诉斯克鲁奇三个鬼魂会来困扰他。two，二；three，三；four，四；five，五；根据Thefirstghost、Thesecondghost和Thethirdghost可知，一共有三个鬼魂，故答案为B。20．句意：没有他们的拜访，他无法避免厄运。won't，将不；shouldn't，不应该；needn't，不必，不需要；couldn't，不能。根据Scroogefollowedittoa13sceneandagraveyard.Tohis14,thenameonthestonewashis.可知斯克鲁奇看到墓地上有自己的名字，让他意识到自己必须做出改变，所以没有这三个鬼魂的到来，他无法避免厄运，故答案为D。21．句意：第二个将在第二天晚上的同一时间出现。morning，早上；noon，中午；afternoon，下午；night，晚上。根据上文Thefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesone可知第一个会在时钟敲响一点时到来，可知鬼魂是在晚上出现，故答案为D。22．句意：这是一个孩子的高度，但它看起来像一个老人。weight，重量；appearance，外表，外观；height身高，高度；character，性格。根据Itwasthe7ofachildbutitlookedlikeanoldman.结合选项，可知这里表示身高像小孩，故答案为C。23．句意：它的长发像老人的一样白。white，白色的；purple，紫色的；green，绿色的；red，红色的。根据Itslonghairwas...likeanoldman's可知它的长发像老人的一样。结合常识可知老人是白发，故答案为A。24．句意：它把他带到了一条他长大的乡村小路上，让他想起了一些快乐的日子。grewup，长大；gotmarried，结婚；hadlessons，上课；hadfights，打架；根据acountryroadwhere和madehimthinkofsomehappydays可知，带到了他长大的地方，让他想起了快乐的日子，故答案为A。25．句意：第二个圣诞当前的幽灵穿着一件绿色长袍，镶着白色皮毛。Past，过去；Party，聚会；Present，目前的，现在；Future，未来的。根据ThefirstghostofChristmasPast和ThelastghostofChristmasYet可知，第二个幽灵是"当前"圣诞幽灵，故答案为C。26．句意：幽灵使病人恢复健康，使穷人富裕起来。strongpeople，强壮的人；oldpeople，老人；youngpeople，年轻人；sickpeople，病人；根据wellagainandpoorpeoplerich可知，这里表示使病人恢复健康，故答案为D。27．句意：唯一能看到的是一只手。beseen，被看见；betouched，被触摸；be，moved，被感动；becovered，被覆盖。根据Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody.可知长袍遮住了它的头、脸和身体，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故答案为A。28．句意：斯克鲁奇跟着它来到了一个死亡现场和一个墓地。dying，垂死的；dead，死亡的；death死；died，死；根据空后面的scene可知这里是指死亡现场，deathscene，死亡现场，名词作定语，故答案为C。29．句意：令他惊讶的是，石头上的名字是他的。surprise，惊讶；happiness，开心，幸福；excitement，兴奋；kindness，善良；根据thenameonthestonewashis可知他看到上面写着他的名字，所以这里表示他感到很惊讶，toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的时，固定搭配，故答案为A。30．句意：从那以后，斯克鲁奇改变了很多。changed，改变；suffered