云南省昭通市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

云南省昭通市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．Myparentstaughtmetobe____honestpersonwhenIwasachild.A．\ B．a C．an D．the2．Weshouldknowthat____arepartofourlifeandwejustneedtolearnfromthemanddobetternexttime.A．decisions B．mistakes C．secrets D．activities3．ThousandsofvisitorscometoZhaotongfortheirtrips____summereveryyear.A．in B．at C．on D．with4．—It'snotgoodtodrinkmilkwhenyourstomachis_________.—OK,mum.I'lleatsomethingbeforethat.A．full B．empty C．large D．cold5．—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketobuynewChinese-styleclothes____thesedays.—Yes.NewChinese-styleclothingisbecomingverypopular.A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．towear6．Plasticbagsareveryharmfultoourenvironment.Let's____usingthem.A．start B．keep C．try D．stop7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie,KungFuPandaIV?—It'sgreat.AlthoughI____ittwice,I'llseeitforathirdtime.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee8．—Look!Thestudentsaresointerestedinthelessongivenbythatfireman.—Oh,thefiremanisshowingthemhowtouseextinguishers(灭火器)to____fires.A．putout B．workout C．carryout D．findout9．Ourchemistryteacherexplainstheproblemclearly____wecanunderstandhowtosolveit.A．evenif B．suchthat C．sothat D．assoonas10．—Hello,Jenny.Iwanttoknow____inourhometown.—In2019.A．whendidMikestarthisbusinessB．whenMikestartedhisbusinessC．howdidMikestarthisbusinessD．howMikestartedhisbusiness二、第一部分英语知识运用。第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Thedaughtershoutedassoonassheenteredthedoor,"Thisworldisunfair!"Itturnedoutthatshewas11．herclassmatewhilehavingaclass.Shewascaughtbytheteacher,andsheandtheclassmatewereboth12．."It'sfair,"Isaid."That'snotit!Therewereseveralclassmateswhoweretalking,buttheteacheronlypunishedus,"shesaid13．.Iaskedher,"Shouldyoubepunishedforspeakingtoday?"She14．butsaidatthesametime,"Itisunfairfortheteachernottopunish15．studentswhospoke!"Itoldher,"Don'ttalkaboutothers.Justlookatyourself.Wasit16．topunishyou?"Sheanswered,"No."Isaid,"That'sfair!Youknowwhatthe17．ofspeakinginclassis.Youdiditandgotthepunishment.Theteacherdidn'tpunishothers,becauseshecouldchoosetoforgive(原谅)."18．shemaynotunderstand,shewasnotasangryasthemomentsheenteredthedoor.Peopleareoftenclearaboutwhattheyaredoing,knowingwhatresultsshouldbe.However,their19．ofunfairnesscomesfromcomparingwithothers.Oncetheyfindthosewhodidthesamethingbutgota20．result,theywillcomplainaboutit,notconsideringwhethertheydeservetheresult.Butfairnessmeansyougetwhatyouhavesown(播种).11．A．talkingto B．studyingwithC．helpingwith D．thinkingof12．A．invited B．punished C．encouraged D．praised13．A．angrily B．slowly C．shyly D．quietly14．A．shook B．laughed C．refused D．nodded15．A．another B．other C．one D．others16．A．serious B．wrong C．proper D．magic17．A．effort B．meaning C．price D．secret18．A．Though B．Because C．Before D．When19．A．hope B．pain C．feeling D．illness20．A．creative B．similar C．simple D．different三、第二部分阅读理解。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。April20marksUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheChineselanguage.HerearetwoChineselearnerssharingtheirstoriesofChineselearning!MikeFuksman,US:Ididn'tspeakanyChineseatallbeforeIcametoChina.ButImasteredthelanguagequickly.OneofthereasonsisthatChineseisdirectandliteral(符合字面意义的)."Elevator"isdianti-translatedcharacterbycharacter,itmeans"electricstairs".However,thereareplentyofstrangewords,suchasdongxi,whichmeans"things".Ifyoutranslateeachpart,itmeans"eastwest".Learningtoreadthecharactersthemselveshasbeenachallenge,butithasalsobeenfunandmademylifemoreconvenient(便利的).AlexTani,UK:Attheageof13,IstartedtakingChineseclassesatschool.Itwasadifficultsubjectthatcouldsilencetheclassroom.ButwhenIcametoChina,Ifoundthelanguagecouldbefun.AfterImovedtoBeijing,Ilivedwithlocals.Asalanguagelover,ItriedtochatwiththeminChinese.WealsowenttoKTVtogether.Singingsongsiscompletelydifferentfromtakinganormallanguageclass.ButthiswaswhereIlearned.Witheverynotesung,thecharactersbegantomakesense.ThiswasanenvironmentthatmadelearningChinesefun.21．UNChineseLanguageDayfallsonApril20th.22．Mikecanunderstanddongxianddiantibytranslatingcharacterbycharacter.23．It'susuallyveryeasyforMiketoreadtheChinesecharacters.24．Alexdidn'thaveanyChineselessonsbeforehecametoChina.25．ThepassageismainlyabouttwoChineselearners'storiesoflearningChinese.四、第二部分阅读理解。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Everyoneneedsarolemodelintheirlivestoappreciateandpushthemtomakeachoice.ChildrenfromSunshineMiddleSchoolarediscussingtheirrolemodels.MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业的)scientistsofourtime.Heworkedtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissaidthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearchers.Emma26．WhoisEmma'srolemodel?A．Mrs.White. B．NormanBethune.C．Ms.Li D．YuanLongping.27．WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Avolunteer. C．Ascientist. D．Adoctor.28．WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A．Sheworkedinahospital.B．Shelikesexercisingandhelpingothers.C．Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.D．Shemademanyagriculturalresearches.29．WhydoesPeteradmireNormanBethune?A．BecauseheisadoctorfromCanada.B．Becausehesavedmanypeople'slivesasadoctor.C．BecausehehelpedPetersolvehisproblems.D．Becauseheworkedhardwithoutresting.30．Whatdothefourstudentstalkabout?A．Theirdreamjobs. B．Theirfavoriteteachers.C．Theirrolemodels. D．Theirvolunteerexperiences.根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Asanexperienceddogtrainer,DuLinjia,30,doesn'tonly"teach"dogs-hegiveslessonstodogownerstoo.With10yearsofexperience,heinvitesownerstotraintheirdogstogetherwithhimtochangethedogs'behavior.Howdoesatrainerchangeadog'sbehavior?"Onecommonangrybehaviorofadogisgrowling(低吼)atitsownertoprotectitsfood,"Dusaid."Insuchcases,weneedtoknowwhy.Itmaythinkthattheowneristheretotakeitsfood,whichweaimtochange.""Bygivingthedogmorefoodwhileslowlygettingcloser,thedogbeginstobelieveIcanbere-warded(奖励)forlettinghumanscomecloser.Problemsolved."Dubelievesthatadogtrainershouldberesponsible.Thetrainermustnevergiveuponanydog.Empathy(同情心)isimportant,too-adog'sworstbehaviorisusuallybecauseofmisleadingactionsbyitsowner.Oneneedstothinkfromthedog'spointofview.Dusaidadogtrainerneedstobeobservant(善于观察的)andsensitiveenoughtonoticesmallchangesinthedog'sbehaviorsothattheycandowhat'sneededintime."Thefuturefordogtrainersispromising."Dusaid,addingthatmanycustomersarenowlearninghowtoimprovetheirdogs'behaviors.31．HowlonghasDutraineddogs?A．Foroneyear. B．Forfiveyears.C．Fortenyears. D．Forfifteenyears.32．WhatwouldDudototrainanangrydog?A．Stayclosetoitforalongtime.B．Giveitmorefoodandslowlygetcloser.C．Teachithowtoprotectitsfood.D．Askthedog'sownerforsomeadvice.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misleading"inParagraph6meaninChinese?A．不当的 B．及时的 C．粗暴的 D．善意的34．Whatshoulddogtrainersdo?A．Theyshouldhaveadogoftheirown.B．Theyshouldsatisfyanythingthedogswanttodo.C．Theyshouldgiveuponproblemdogsintime.D．Theyshouldpayattentiontothechangesintheirdogs.35．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ApromisingfuturefordogtrainersB．TeachingdogsintherightwayC．GoodorbaddogtrainersD．Dogs'behaviorinhumaneyes根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项ChinesepeoplecelebrateTreePlantingDayonMarch12.ThedatewaschosentomemorizeafamousChinese—Mr.SunYat-sen.Manyothercountriesalsocelebratetreeswithfestivalsandholidays.Thoughnotallofthemfallinspring,theseeventsbringpeopleclosertoeachotherandtothewondersofnature.Peru(秘鲁)Yunzaisacelebrationofnewlife.Couplestaketurnsdancingaroundatreewithgifts.Afterthat,theycutitdown.Theneveryonerushestogetapresent.Thisshowsanewbeginning.Peoplethenplantayoungtreeintheplaceoftheoldone.Morocco(摩洛哥)ThousandsoftreesinatownproducemanyofMorocco'salmonds(杏仁).Tocelebratethisnaturalgift,thistownholdstheAlmondBlossomFestivaleveryyear.Thedatedependsonwhenthetreesareinbloom(开花).Peopledance,singandtellstoriesuntillateatnight.TheUnitedKingdomEnglishmencelebrateNationalTreeWeekatthestartofthetree-plantingseasoninNovember.TheyalsocelebrateNationalTreeDressingDayonthefirstweekendinDecember,aimingtoliftpeoplesrelationswithnature.TheUnitedStatesIntheUS,NationalArborDayiscelebratedonthelastFridayinApril.ItisinmemoryofthegreattreeplantingeventinNebraska.Infact,eachstatecelebratesitsownArborDaydependingonthebesttimetoplanttrees.36．In____thetreefestivalhassomethingtodowithafamousperson.A．China B．MoroccoC．theUnitedKingdom D．theUnitedStates37．HowdopeopleinbothPeruandMoroccodotocelebratetreefestivals?A．Bytellingancientstories. B．BydancingC．Byplantingayoungtree. D．Bygivingothersgifts.38．WhendoesNationalTreeWeekintheUKstart?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.39．WhatdoweknowaboutAmerica'sArborDay?A．TherearedifferentArborDaysaroundAmerica.B．PeopleusuallycelebratethedayforfuninApril.C．Thedatedependsonwhenthetreesareinbloom.D．PeoplecelebratetheTreeDressingDayafterplantingtrees.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Anewlifefromtreeplanting.B．Thegiftsfromtreesaroundus.C．Therelationswithenvironment.D．Treefestivalsaroundtheworld.五、第二部分阅读理解。第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.41．Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.42．,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.43．Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).44．Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall,solvinganargumentdoesn'thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.45．A.IfyourfriendcontinuesB.Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C.WhenyoufindsomeareasofagreementD.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F.Themoreyoutalk,thesmarteryouwillbecome.G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.六、第三部分写作。第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)46．MyMayDaytripwasnotsopleasantbecauseofthedays.(rain)47．Themoreyouseetheworld,theyouwillunderstandit.(well)48．Paperwasaveryimportanttospreadculturalheritage(文化遗产).(invent)49．Thefatherwasreadinganovelbythewindowbecausehissonwassleepinginthebedroom.(quiet)50．America,Canada,andMexico(墨西哥)willholdtheFIFAWorldCupin2026.(twenty-three)七、第三部分写作。第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)51．InancientChina,itwasatraditionforpeopletoeatonthedayofStartofSummer.(茶叶蛋)52．ZhangPengisgoingtothenewspaperforaholidayjob.(浏览)53．Maryisreallyinterestedinrocketsandshehasmadethirtymodelrocketsbyherself.(至少)54．Thelittlerestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersbecauseititsdeliciouslocaldishes.(以……而著名)55．Weshouldneverotherswhentheyareintrouble.(嘲笑)八、第三部分写作。第三节书面表达(满分10分)56．书面表达ICriedatThatMoment提示：那一刻的哭，是因为感动，还是难过，或是兴奋？至今仍然历历在目。请以"ICriedatThatMoment"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你为何难以忘怀那一刻的哭？要求：

1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我小时候父母就教育我要做一个诚实的人。/表示不填，零冠词；不定冠词a/an，意为"一"，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为"这个，那个"，表示特指。分析题干可知，此处泛指一个诚实的人，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，空后的honest以元音音素开头，其前应用an。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意正确分析句子语境，根据冠词用法选择合适的冠词。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该知道错误是我们生活的一部分，我们只需要从中吸取教训，然后下次做得更好。decisions决定；mistakes错误；secrets秘密；activities活动。结合选项和"wejustneedtolearnfromthemanddobetternexttime"可知，此处指错误是我们生活的一部分。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意正确理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的名词。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每年夏天都有成千上万的游客来昭通旅游。in强调时间段，与年、月、周、季节等名词连用；at表示时间点，常用于具体时刻前；on用于星期几，节日，具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；with和。根据"summer"可知，季节前用介词in修饰。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意正确理解选项所给介词的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的介词。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——空腹时喝牛奶是不好的。——好的，妈妈，我会在那之前吃些东西。full饱的empty空的；large大的；cold冷的。根据回答"eatsomethingbeforethat"可推断出，此时应该是空腹时不要喝牛奶。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意正确分析选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的形容词。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢买新中式服装穿。——是的。新中式服装正变得非常流行。分析题干可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰clothes，故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式作后置定语）。注意正确分析句子结构并正确判断句子语境，结合非谓语动词的相关知识选择正确的非谓语动词。6．【答案】D7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得新电影《功夫熊猫4》怎么样？——太棒了。虽然我已经看过两次了，但我会再看第三次。根据"I...ittwice,I'llseeitforathirdtime"可知，过去已经看过两次很好看，还想再看，所以该句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时"have/has+动词过去分词"，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。

【点评】考查时态（现在完成时）。注意正确分析句子结构并正确判断题目所给语境，结合时态相关知识选用正确的时态。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学生们对那位消防员的课非常感兴趣。——哦，消防员正在向他们展示如何使用灭火器灭火。putout扑灭；workout解决；carryout执行；findout弄清楚。根据"howtouseextinguishers(灭火器)to...fires"可知，此处指如何使用灭火器灭火。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意正确理解选项中动词短语的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词短语。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的化学老师清晰地解释这个问题以便我们能理解如何解决它。evenif即使，引导让步状语从句；suchthat英语中没有suchthat连在一起的词组，只有such...that...表示"如此……以至于……"，that引导结果状语从句；so