重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）5

重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单选题（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分1．They'relisteningto_________CDinthenextroom.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Inordertoexercise,mysongoestoschool_________foot.A．at B．on C．in D．by3．Theredhatisn'tLinda's,butthewhiteoneis________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．Therearemore_________teachersinthisprimaryschoolnow.A．man B．man's C．men D．men's5．We____________tospeakloudlyinthelibrary.A．don'tallow B．aren'tallowedC．didn'tallow D．weren'tallowed6．—Mustwefinishourhomeworkatschool?—_____________.Youcanfinishitathome.A．Yes,youmust B．Yes,youcanC．No,youneedn't D．No,youmustn't7．We________ourgraduationfromTsinghuaUniversitynextweek.A．celebrate B．celebratedC．willcelebrate D．havecelebrated8．IthinkWandaMovieTheateris_________togotoinmycity.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest9．_______agreatcountryChinais!We'veseenherbecomingstrongerandricher.A．What B．Who C．Why D．How10．—Excuseme,doyouknow_________?—Sure.Atleastfor8hoursaday.A．howoftenshouldteenagerssleep B．howoftenteenagersshouldsleepC．howlongshouldteenagerssleep D．howlongteenagersshouldsleep阅卷人二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共15.0分）得分完形填空WhenthestudentsatBobbyKindergarteninCanadawereaskedtodressastheirfavoritepersonforaday,5-year-oldJimmyhadjustonepersoninmind:hisschool'ssecurity（安全）officer,JeffCross.TheminuteJimmymetCross,hehasalwayshadaninterestinthe11．.SoJimmy'smomLaurynhelpedhersongethisclothesreadyforthe12．dayatschool.Jimmywillrememberthatdayforeverbecauseitmeansalottohim.Eachtimeheputontheshirt,hewouldfeelthatCrosswas13．himandwouldkeephimawayfromthebadguys.Whenhewasasked14．hewantedtodresslikeCross,Jimmyhadasimpleanswer,"Hekeepsme15．everyday."SotheboycalledCrosshisheroandbestfriend.Itwasnaturalofhimtowearayellow"security"shirtandshowhisrespect（尊重）toCrossonthe"DressasYourFavoritePerson16．".Onthemorningofthatday,Jimmywokeupbeforehisalarmwentoff.Hewasexcitedto17．toschoolasCross.Whenhearrivedatschool,teacherstookaphotoofJimmyandCrossside-by-sideandposteditonFacebook.Andthe18．gotalotofattention.Thisisthe19．yeararmedofficersareintheirschool.Sothekidshadmanyquestionsaboutwhytheofficerhadgunswiththem.AndCrossjusttoldthemthathewasarmedtoprotectthemfrom20．badwhowouldcomeandhurtthem.ThatmadeJimmyinterestedinCrossandhesaidhellotohimwheneverhemethim.11．A．doctor B．officer C．teacher D．classmate12．A．difficult B．lucky C．boring D．special13．A．at B．about C．with D．against14．A．why B．where C．how D．who15．A．busy B．safe C．happy D．excited16．A．Day B．Week C．Month D．Year17．A．lookup B．cleanup C．setup D．showup18．A．shirts B．pair C．school D．students19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth20．A．something B．somewhere C．someone D．sometime阅卷人三、阅读理解（本大题共19小题,共35.0分）得分阅读理解21．Thecompetitionisabout______.A．discoveringbeautifulChina B．tellingChinesestoriesC．lookingforkindpersons D．makingflyingkites22．Inthiscompetition,youcan______.（①singsongs②takephotos③drawpictures④makevideos）A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④23．Ifyouwanttojoininthecompetition,youcansendyourworksby______.A．usingAlipay B．usingTikTokappC．makingacall D．sendinganemail阅读理解Hello,welcometoShirley'sTime!HaveyoueverheardofAlyssa?Alyssaisanastronaut.ShewaschosentobethefirstpersontolandonMars（火星）byNASAin2021attheageof17.ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.Soherfatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.Alyssaisprobablygoingtoleavetheearthandneverreturntotheearthinthefuture.Alyssaexpressedwhyshedreamedofbeinganastronautinarecentinterview.Shesaid,"Well,IfirstwantedtobecomeanastronautfromwatchingacartooncalledtheBackyardiganswhenIwasthree.Inthecartoon,thecharactersflewtoMars."Afterthat,thegirljustkeptaskingforvideos,booksandanythingshecouldfindaboutspace.Andherparentshavealwaysgivenherloveandsupport.Alyssahasalwaysbeenworkinghardforherdream.Shewenttoanexpensivespaceschooltogettraining.Studyingthereisn'talwayseasy.Itneedstopassalotoftestslikefloating（漂浮）intheair.Atfirstshefeltsickinherstomach,butlatershegotusedtoit.Finallyshemadeittobeanastronaut.Fromwhatshesaid,wealsoknewthatAlyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.Thanksforlistening.24．AlyssamaygotoMarsin______.A．2023 B．2033 C．2043D205325．Alyssa'sfatherfeelsalittleworriedbecausehethinks______.A．it'sdangeroustogotoMars B．herdaughteristooyoungC．herdaughtercan'tpassthetests D．thespaceschoolisexpensive26．FromParagraph（段落）4,wecanknowthat______.A．studyinginthespaceschoolisalwayseasyB．becominganastronauttakesnopreparationC．Alyssadidn'tgetusedtothetraininginschoolD．Alyssahopesmoregirlswillbecomeastronauts27．Thetextisprobablya/an______.A．poem B．diary C．report D．interview阅读理解Schoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull-timeorpart-timepositionsofsportscoaches.Aguidelineissued（颁发）bytheGeneralAdministrationofSport（体育总局）andthreeotherdepartmentsinJanuary,2023,saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.Localgovernmentscanprovideacertainnumberofschoolcoachingpositionsforretired（退役的）high-levelsportsmen.Aftergettingteachingcertificates,schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,too.Sportsteacherscanalsobecomeschoolcoachesaftergettingcoachingcertificates.Schoolcoachesareresponsibletotrainsportsskillsofstudents,organizephysicaltrainingandchoosefuturesportstalents.Also,it'stheirjobtoorganizeschoolsportscompetitions,manageschoolsportsteamsandsportsclubsandsoon.Connectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents'health.Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.Primaryandmiddleschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday.28．Theunderlinedword"certificates"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A．papertoshowthatyouarearetiredhigh-levelsportsmanB．prizestoshowthatyouleadaverysuccessfulsportsteamC．prizestoshowthatyouaregoodatteachingotherstodosportsD．papertoshowthatyou'vefinishedacourseoftrainingforajob29．FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat______.A．wheresportscoacheswork B．howlongsportscoachesworkC．whatsportscoachescando D．whyschoolshavesportscoaches30．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto"______".A．sportstalents B．sportsclubsC．sportscoaches D．sportsactivities31．Thegovernmentissuedtheguidelineinorderto______.A．developsportseducationinschoolsanduniversitiesB．findmorehigh-levelsportsmenfortheOlympicGamesC．makesurepeoplehaveenoughtimetodosportsactivitiesD．makesureschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday阅读理解Aseveningsetsin,ChungChia-mingarrivesatthenightmarketofNan'andistrictinSouthwestChina'sChongqing,parkshiscarontheroadside,unlocksthecolorfulcartrunk（后备箱）andsetsuphismovablelemonteastall（地摊）.ChungcomesfromMacaoandherunstheteastallwithhisgirlfriend,wheretheyalsosellHongKongandMacaosnacks.Hesaidthatheoncesoldmorethan200cupsoflemonteainasingleevening."ThenumberofcustomershasincreasedsurprisinglysincetheChineseLunarNewYear,"Chungsaid."Thecartrunkshopisaspecialpartofournightmarket,providingafastandgoodserviceforthecustomers,"saidXiongYingdong,themanagerofthenightmarket.Thereareover10,000customerseverynightduringtheweekdays,andonweekends,about30,000.Nearly30percentofthemarketersruntheirstallsaspart-timejobsandPengJingisoneamongthem.SheworksforatravelclothesshopduringthedayandsellsSoutheastAsianfoodatthemarketatnight."ItishardworkbutIcanmakemoremoney.________,"saidPeng."Thenightmarkethasbroughtjoyandfuntothecustomersandatthesametimebuilttheconfidence（信心）forthemarketers.Itgivesmorejobchances.Anditisbecomingmorepopularamongyoungpeopletovisitthenightmarket,"saidXiongYingdong.Chongqing'sNan'andistricthasbeentryingbesttoencouragethegrowingintheculturalandtourismindustry,andthispopularnightmarkethasfillednewpowerintothecity.32．ThenumberslistedinParagraph3showthat______.A．morepeoplecometothenightmarketsonweekdaysB．morepeoplecometothenightmarketonweekendsC．moreandmoreplacesareusedasnightmarketsD．moreandmorepeopleliketosetupstallsatnight33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A．XiongYingdongdoesapart-timejobasamanager.B．Pengfeelsunhappybecausesheworksdayandnight.C．Mostofthemarketersruntheirstallsaspart-timejobs.D．Moreyoungpeoplehangoutatthenightmarket.34．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe______?A．IbelievethatImustfightforagoodlifeB．IhopethatmorepeoplecanworkharderC．IthinkthatIlikethedaytimejobbetterD．IwouldsaythatIdon'tlikethenightjob35．Thewriter'stone（语气）forthenightmarketinChongqingis______.A．sad B．uncertain C．hopeful D．interested阅读理解①Researchershavelongtriedtounderstandtheadvantagesofwatchingbirds.AstudyinScientificReportslastOctoberin2022,foundthatseeingorhearingthesebirdsimprovedpeople'sfeelingsofhappinessforuptoeighthours.Andastudyin2020showedhuman'shappinessevenhassomethingtodowiththenumberofdifferentbirdkindsaroundpeople'shomesandtowns.Anotherresearchin2017supportedtheideathatbirdsaregoodforhuman'sbrain.Alltheresearchesaboveshowthatbirdwatchingisgoodformental（心理的）health.②Whycanbirdsmakesuchagreatdifference?Averysimplereasonisthefactthatbirdscanfly.Anditisreallyfascinating.Anotherreasoncouldbethatspendingtimewithflyingbirdsinnatureimprovesmentalhealth,amentalhealthresearcheratKing'sCollegeLondononcesaid.③Itmaysurpriseyouthatbirdwatchingcanmakepeoplelessstressedout.Sittingoutsideandlisteningtothebirds,andgettingtoknowtheirsongs,canreallykeepyoucalm.Seeingbirdsflyingcanmakeyoufullofimagination.Anditcanletyourworriesflyaway.④Whenpeoplesearchforasafeandfreeoutdooractivitytorelax,birdwatchingisagoodchoice.Agreatthingaboutbirdwatchingisthatanyonecandoit.Hereishowtostart.⑤Oneofthesimplestwaystostartisbyfeedingthebirds.Ifyoudon'tknowthenamesofthebirdsyousee,youcanuseanappcalledTheCornellLab'sfreeMerlinBirdIDtogettoknowthembythesoundstheymake.⑥Foranother,ifyourfamilyhasabackyard,dowhatyoucantomakeitaniceplaceforbirds.Onewayisbychoosingproperplantsthatattract（吸引）andprotectthem.TheNationalAudubonSocietycanhelpyoutoknowtheproperplants.Thelastsimplethingyoushouldknowaboutbirdsisthat"Allbirdsgetthirsty".36．Thewritertoldtheresultsoftheresearchesintheorderof______.A．space B．time C．persons D．seasons37．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．childrenaretooyoungtogobirdwatchingB．thereareappstohelpyougobirdwatchingC．seeingbirdsflyeverywhereisgoodtorelaxD．wecangobirdwatchingnearalakeorariver38．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?______A．Let'sGoBirdwatching B．HowtoStartBirdwatchingC．Let'sGoBirdFeeding D．WhytoGoBirdFeeding39．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______.A． B．C． D．阅卷人四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题,共5.0分）得分补全对话A.How'sitgoing?B.Iliketodrawintheopenair.C.Yes,heis.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Willyoucometomyhouse?F.Oh,he'snothere.G.Whenwillyoumeet?A:Hello,Tinaspeaking.B:Hi.Tina.It'sSteve40．A:Notbad,thanks.B:Theweather'sgreat.41．A:I'mdrawingapictureinthepark.42．B:Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime.Isyourbrotherwithyou?A:43．He'sstudyingathome.CanItakeamessageforhim?Iwillbebackhomesoon.B:Nice.We'llvisitthehistorymuseumthisafternoon.Couldyoujusttellhimaboutthat?A:Noproblem.44．B:At1:30.AndwewillmeetattheNo.6busstop.A:OK.IwilltellhimtocallyoubackassoonasIgethome.B:Thanks.Bye.A:Bye.阅卷人五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共9.0分）得分任务型阅读Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwherethethingsyouusecomefrom?Ifthethingsyouusedonotcomefromnature,theyareman-made.Weusemillionsofman-madethingseveryday.Tobeginwith,youhavetotellwhatthingsarenatural.Nowtakealookatthebeautifulrivercoveredwithice.Theiceontheriverisnaturalwhiletheiceinthefridgeisman-made.Howaboutglue,pencilsandmoney?Isgluenaturalorman-made?Well,glueusedtobenaturalformanyyearsinthepast.Peoplejustfoundsomematerialssticky（粘的）.Thentheywereusedasglue.Inmoderntimes,manygluecompaniesputatleastfourmaterialstogetherinanewwaytoproduceglue.Soglueischangedtobeman-made.Pencilsaremademostlyfromwood,graphite（石墨）andclaythatcomefromnature.Thematerialsarechangedbyaddingothermaterialsandheatingtomakesomethingnew—apencil!Thinkaboutmoney!Wehavepapermoneymadeofpaperandcoinsmadeofmetals,sotheyarenatural,right?No.Itsproductionisnotaneasytask.Creatingmoneyrequiresspecialmachinesandprintingskillstomakethepaperormetalsintomoney.Wearelivinginaworldfullofman-madethings.Isthatagoodthingorabadthing?Youmustdecideforyourself.45．Istheiceontherivernatural?

46．Howmanykindsofmoneyarementionedinthepassage?

47．Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaysdopeopleturnthematerialsintomanmadethings?

48．Doyouthinkitisagoodthingtolivewithmanmadethings?Whyorwhynot?

阅卷人六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共16.0分）得分阅读填空Howdoyoutreatyourbooks?Doyouuseabookmarktoavoidfoldingapageorputyourbooksinorderonabookcase?Orperhapsyoupay49．attentiontotheircondition,you'rehappytomakemarksortakenotesdownthemargins（空白）ofapage.Youtakeyourbookswithyouwhereveryougo,eveniftheymaygetdamaged（破坏的）.What's50．opinion—doyouthinktheyshouldalwaysbekeptingoodcondition?Yes.Booksneedourrespect.Itisimportanttocareforyourbooks.Thisisespeciallytrueifthebookcostalotofmoney,orwasgiventoyou51．apresent.Ifyoudon'tlookafteryourpersonalthingswell,peoplemightnotbuythemforyouinthefuture.Theyalsowon'tlastaslongiftheyaredamaged.Overtime,treatingbooksbadlycouldbecomeabadh52．.Ifyoudamagebooksthatyou'veborrowedfromthelibraryorafriend,youmightendupwithsome53．oranunhappyfriend.No.Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasyou54．.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutabookisthatreaderscanmakeittheirownwithnotes.Ifit'sagift,youcanwriteanicemessage.Theselittlemessagescanmakeabookfeelpersonalandspecialtoyou.Itdoesn'tmatter55．abookisinperfectconditionornot.Writersjustwantpeopletoreadtheirstories,andtheydon't56．howorwherepeopledoit.阅卷人七、句型转换（本大题共3小题,共6.0分）得分57．Therewasabigbridgebetweenthetwovillageslastyear.（改为否定句）Thereabigbridgebetweenthetwovillageslastyear.58．PeoplefromdifferentplacesgotoSanyainwinter.（对划线部分提问）peoplefromdifferentplacesgotoSanya?59．ShehasbeeninShanghaiforsixmonths.（改为同义句）ShehasbeeninShanghaisixmonths.阅卷人八、完成句子（本大题共2小题,共4.0分）得分60．当你做决定的时候，不要完全依赖ChatGPT。（完成译句）Whenyou,don'tdependonChatGPTcompletely.61．一个真正的朋友要么能给你帮助，要么能使你感动。（完成译句）Atruefriendcanreachforyourhandtouchyourheart.阅卷人九、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共20.0分）得分62．丰富的学习内容、恰当的学习方式可以提高中文学习的兴趣和能力。你的笔友Alice给你写了一封邮件，信中得知4月20日是联合国中文日（theUNChineseLanguageDay）。请你以李文的名义给她回信，介绍一次你的中文学习经历。

要求:1.80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:

1.中文学习内容、学习方式；

2.一次中文学习经历；

3.……

DearAlice,IamhappytoknowthattheUNChineseLanguageDayisonApril20th.Yours,LiWen

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在隔壁听唱片。Aa泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；Ban泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；Cthe特指；D/不填。CD是第一次提到，泛指，且以辅音音素开头。故选A。【点评】考查冠词。注意识记冠词的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：为了锻炼身体，我儿子步行上学。固定搭配onfoot，步行。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配onfoot。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：红帽子不是琳达的，但白帽子是她的。Ashe她，人称代词主格；Bher她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；Chers她的，名词性物主代词；Dherself她自己。此空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词。故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这所小学现在有更多的男老师。Aman男人，单数；Bman's男人的，名词所有格；Cmen男人，复数；Dmen's男人的。当man和其他名词构成复合词时，单复数根据修饰的名词的单复数而定，意思是如果要变复数，两个词要一起变复数。所以当teacher为复数teachers，前面的man也要相应变成复数。故选C。【点评】考查名词复数。注意熟记man和其他名词构成复合词时的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆，我们不允许大声说话。主语We和动词allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，其构成为be+done，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故选B。【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记动语态的构成为be+done。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们必须在学校完成作业吗？——不，你不必要。你们可以在家里完成它。以Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，主语+must，否定回答是No，主语+needn't。故选C。【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记以Must开头的一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下周我们将庆祝从清华大学毕业。根据nextweek可知用一般将来时，其构成为will+do/begoingtodo。故选C。【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记一般将来时的构成。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我认为万达电影院是我的城市中最好的。Agood好的，原级；Bbetter比较好的，比较级；Cbest最好的，最高级；Dthebest最好的，最高级。根据inmycity可知用最高级，最高级一般加the。故选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意识记形容词最高级的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个多么棒的国家啊！这是一个感叹句，构成为Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选A。【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的构成为Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道青少年们应该睡多长时间吗？——当然。每天至少8小时。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述语序，因此排除A、C，根据答语Atleastfor8hoursaday.可知询问的多长时间，因此用特殊疑问词howlong。故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句用陈述语序。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了吉米在学校的"打扮成你最喜欢的人日"那天打扮成克罗斯的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思与用法，最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。11．句意：吉米一见到克罗斯，就一直对这位官员感兴趣。Adoctor医生；Bofficer官员；Cteacher老师；Dclassmate同学。根据根据前文"5-year-oldJimmyhadjustonepersoninmind:hisschool'ssecurityofficer,JeffCross."可知克罗斯是学校的安全官员。故选B。12．句意：所以吉米的妈妈Lauryn帮儿子准备好衣服，迎接学校的特殊日子。Adifficult困难的；Blucky幸运的；Cboring无聊的；Dspecial特殊的。根据后文"Jimmywillrememberthatdayforeverbecauseitmeansalottohim."可知吉米将永远记住那一天，因为这对他来说意义重大。所以这是特殊的一天。故选D。13．句意：每次他穿上衬衫，他都会觉得克罗斯和他在一起，让他远离坏人。Aat在；Babout大约；Cwith和……在一起；Dagainst反对。根据"wouldkeephimawayfromthebadguys"可知他觉得克罗斯是和他在一起，保护他远离坏人的。故选C。14．句意：当被问及为什么要穿得像克罗斯时，吉米给出了一个简单的回答："他每天都保护我的安全。"Awhy为什么；Bwhere哪里；Chow如何；Dwho谁。根据后文"Hekeepsme5everyday."可知问的是为什么要穿得像克罗斯。故选A。15．句意：当被问及为什么要穿得像克罗斯时，吉米给出了一个简单的回答："他每天都保护我的安全。"Abusy忙的；Bsafe安全的；Chappy开心的；Dexcited兴奋的。根据前文"keephimawayfromthebadguys"可知保护吉米远离坏人，所以是让他安全。故选B。16．句意：在"打扮成你最喜欢的人的一天"，他很自然地会穿上黄色的"安全"衬衫，向克罗斯表示敬意。ADay天；BWeek星期；CMonth月；DYear年。根据前文"dressastheirfavoritepersonforaday"可知打扮成他们最喜欢的人一天。故选A。17．句意：他很兴奋能以克罗斯的身份出现在学校。Alookup查找；Bcleanup打扫；Csetup建立；Dshowup出现。根据后文"Whenhearrivedatschool,teacherstookaphotoofJimmyandCrossside-by-sideandposteditonFacebook."可知那天吉米以克罗斯的身份出现在学校。故选D。18．句意：这对搭档受到了很多关注。Ashirts衬衫；Bpair一对；Cschool学校；Dstudents学生。根据前文"teacherstookaphotoofJimmyandCrossside-by-sideandposteditonFacebook."可知老师们拍了一张吉米和克罗斯并排的照片，并将其发布在脸书上。所以此处指的是吉米和克罗斯两人。故选B。19．句意：这是武装军官进入学校的第一年。Afirst第一；Bsecond第二；Cthird第三；Dfourth第四。根据后文"Sothekidshadmanyquestionsaboutwhytheofficerhadgunswiththem."可知因为第一年军官进入学校，孩子们才有很多疑问。故选A。20．句意：克罗斯只是告诉他们，他带着武器是为了保护他们免受坏人的伤害。Asomething某事；Bsomewhere某地；Csomeone某人；Dsometime某个时间。根据前文"wouldkeephimawayfromthebadguys."和后文"whowouldcomeandhurtthem"可知克罗斯是保护他们让他们远离坏人的。故选C。【答案】21．A22．D23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于发现美丽中国的作品征集通知。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据Comeandjoininthecompetition—"DiscoverBeautifulChina".可知比赛是关于发现美丽中国的。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据SendphotosorshortvideosthroughTikTopapp.可知在本次比赛中，你可以拍照或制作视频。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据SendphotosorshortvideosthroughTikTopapp.可知可以将作品发送至抖音。故选B。【答案】24．B25．A26．D27．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇想成为一名宇航员，并为之努力的女孩——阿丽莎的访谈。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。24．细节理解题。根据第一段ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.可知阿丽莎可能会在2033年前往火星。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段Soherfatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.可知阿丽莎的父亲有些担心。因为他认为火星可能是一个非常危险的地方。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据第四段Fromwhatshesaid,wealsoknewthatAlyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.可知我们也知道阿丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲，喜欢和那些想成为宇航员的女孩交谈。因此推断她希望更多的女孩成为宇航员。故选D。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.可知阿丽莎可能会在2033年前往火星。故选B。【答案】28．D29．C30．C31．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍学校如何改善学生的健康，发展体育教育。【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。28．词义猜测题。根据第二段schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,可知学校教练可以成为体育老师，但是首先必须有教师资格证。因此画线单词的意思就是"教师资格证"，即表明完成工作培训课程的证书。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第三段Schoolcoachesareresponsibleto…和Also,it'stheirjobto…可知此段在介绍体育教练能做什么。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第四段Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.可知更多的学校体育教练可以开展体育教育。在他们的帮助下，学生们每天可以在课内和课后保持一小时的体育活动。因此画线单词代替的是上句提到的sportscoaches。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据第一段...saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.可知纲要说，这些学校教练不仅可以帮助学生在体育方面取得更高的水平，还可以在一些学校需要他们的时候成为体育教师的一员。因此推测政府发布的这个指导方针是为了发展学校和大学的体育教育，故选A。【答案】32．B33．D34．A35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍重庆南岸的夜市。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。32．推理判断题。根据第三段Thereareover10,000customerseverynightduringtheweekdays,andonweekends,about30,000.可知工作日每晚有超过10,000名顾客，周末大约有30,000名顾客。因此推断出周末有更多的人来夜市。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第五段Anditisbecomingmorepopularamongyoungpeopletovisitthenightmarket.可知逛夜市也越来越受到年轻人的青睐。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第四段ItishardworkbutIcanmakemoremoney.可知彭认为这是一项艰苦的工作，但可以赚更多的钱。因此推断出他为美好的生活而奋斗。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段Chongqing'sNan'andistricthasbeentryingbesttoencouragethegrowingintheculturalandtourismindustry,andthispopularnightmarkethasfillednewpowerintothecity.可知作者认为重庆南岸区一直在大力鼓励文化和旅游产业的发展，这个火爆的夜市为这座城市注入了新的活力。因此作者对重庆夜市是充满希望的。故选C。【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述观鸟的好处，并号召人们去观鸟。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．细节理解题。根据第一段2022、2020和2017可知作者是按照时间的顺序讲述了研究结果。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据第一段Alltheresearchesaboveshowthatbirdwatchingisgoodformental（心理的）health.可知研究表明，观鸟有益于心理健康。因此可以推断出看鸟儿到处飞是放松的好方法。故选C。38．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述观鸟的好处，并号召人们去观鸟。因此选项A：我们去观鸟吧，符合题意。故选A。39．主旨大意题。第一段是按照时间的顺序讲述研究结果——观鸟的好处，第二段是讲述为什么观鸟有好处，第三段也是讲述观鸟的好处，第四段是讲述怎么开始观鸟，第五段是讲述开始观鸟的方法——喂鸟，第六段是讲述开始观鸟的方法——让院子成为鸟的去处，因此第一段是独立的一段，第二和第三段是并列的，都是讲述观鸟的好处，第四段是第五和第六段的总括。故选C。【答案】40．A；41．D；42．B；43．F；44．G【解析】【分析】对话大意：缇娜和史蒂夫在打电话，史蒂夫让缇娜给她哥哥捎了一个口信。

选项意思：A.How'sitgoing?一切还好吗？

B.Iliketodrawintheopenair.我喜欢在户外画画。

C.Yes,heis.是的，他是。

D.Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么？

E.Willyoucometomyhouse?你会来我家吗？

F.Oh,he'snothere.哦，他不在这里。

G.Whenwillyoumeet?你们什么时候见面？【点评】考查补全对话。先分析选项意思，再根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。答完后注意通读检查是否语意通顺。40．根据答语Notbad,thanks.可知上句问的是一切还好吗，故选A。41．根据答语I'mdrawingapictureinthepark.可知上句问的是正在做什么，故选D。42．根据答语Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime.和答语He'sstudyingathome.可知缇娜的哥哥没和她在一起，因此是否定回答，故选F。43．根据问句Isyourbrotherwithyou?知上句问的是正在做什么，故选D。44．根据答语At1:30.AndwewillmeetattheNo.6busstop.可知上句问的是时间，故选G。【答案】45．Yes,itis.46．2/Two.47．Theyputseveralmetalstogetherinanewway,addothermaterialsandheattomakesomethingneworusespecialmachinesandprintingskills.48．Yes,becauseitmakespeople'slivesmoreconvenient.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些人造的东西。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。45．根据第二段Theiceontheriverisnatural.可知河上的冰是天然的。故答案为Yes,itis.46．根据第六段Wehavepapermoneymadeofpaperandcoinsmadeofmetals.可知我们有纸做的纸币和金属做的硬币。因此提到了两种钱。故答案为2/Two.47．根据第四段Inmoderntimes,manygluecompaniesputatleastfourmaterialstogetherinanewwaytoproduceglue.第五段Thematerialsarechangedbyaddingothermaterialsandheatingtomakesomethingnew—apencil!和第六段Creatingmoneyrequiresspecialmachinesandprintingskillstomakethepaperormetalsintomoney.可知人们将材料变成人造物品的方法是：他们以新的方式将几种金属组合在一起，添加其他材料并加热以制造新的东西或使用特殊的机器和印刷技术。故答案为Theyputseveralmetalstogetherinanewway,addothermaterialsandheattomakesomethingneworusespecialmachinesandprintingskills.48．根据最后一段Youmustdecideforyourself.可知人造的东西是好还是坏，自己来决定。我觉得是好的，因为因为它让人们的生活更加方便。故答案为Yes,becauseitmakespeople'slivesmoreconvenient.【答案】49．less；50．your；51．as；52．habit；53．fines；54．read；55．whether；56．mind【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告诉人们应该爱护好我们的书。【点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。然后越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些