浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

浙江省金华市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分,满分32分）得分阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Doyouwanttoworkasananimalkeeperinthezoo?Hereiswhatyoushouldn'tmiss.AnimalKeeperforaDayExperienceanimaltraining,cleaning,andfoodpreparation-justtonameafewtasks!Peoplewhojoininwillhavethechancetotouchakoala,learnaboutreptiles（爬行动物）andevenwatchthetrainingofsomeofourraptors（猛禽）！Howlongdoesitlast?★5hoursHowmuchistheticket?★Adultticket:$15★Childticket(forchildrenbetween5and15yearsold):$10★Childrenunder5:freeWhatareincluded?★Entryintothezoo★5-hourguidedexperiencewithaneducationofficerbutnophotos★Private,up-closeanimalencounters★Professionalphotosofyourjuniorkeeper*Pleasenotethatallofyouneedtobringyourownlunchtothisevent.1．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"justtonameafewtasks"?A．Allthetaskstheremustbefinishedinaday.B．Therearefewtasksyoucantakepartinthere.C．Youcanexperiencemuchmorethanwhatarementioned.D．Youneedtorememberthetasksifyouwanttotakepartintheevent.2．Whatcanyoudoasananimalkeeperforadayinthezoo?A．PlaywithraptorsandKoalas.B．Preparefoodforanimals.C．Takephotoswithaneducationofficer.D．Trainraptorswithprofessionalkeepers.3．Howmuchshouldtheypayifa4-year-oldboyandhisparentstakepartintheevent?A．$30. B．$35. C．$40. D．$45.4．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tosuggestthatvisitorsbringtheirownlunch.B．Toletpeopleknowandtakepartintheevent.C．Tooffersomeinterestingfactsaboutthezoo.D．Totellpeopletheimportanceofanimals.阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Artificialintelligence(AI)websiteslikeChatGPTandGoogle'sBardareveryyoung,buttherehavebeenmanyquestionsaboutthem.OnequestioniswhethermusicandartproducedbyAIarerealmusicandart.DanielEk,thebossofthemusicstreamingsiteSpotify,hasansweredthisquestion.HesaystherearemanyusesofAIthatareOKformakingmusic.HehastoldtheBBCthatSpotifyhasnoplanstogiveupallmusiccreatedbyartificialintelligence.Thisincludestheauto-tunesoftware（自动调谐软件）thathelpssingerscorrecttheirvoicelevelsandcanaddgoodhearingeffectstoasinger'svoice.MrEksaystheauto-tunesoftwareimprovesmusic.However,DanielEksaysusingAIinmusicwillbediscussedfor"many,manyyears".ThebiggestproblemisthatAIcopiesthevoiceofothersingers.SpotifyonceremovedonesongcreatedbyanAIplatform.ItcopiedthevoicesofthesingersDrakeandTheWeeknd.TheplatformevencompetedforaGrammyMusicAwardwiththesong,butitwasrefused.NeitherDrakenorTheWeekndhasknownaboutthesong.MrEksaysitisaseriousproblemtocopysingers'voices.Hesaysitwillbedifficulttotellifasongis"sung"byarobotorahuman.Headdsthatthefutureofmusicproductionisgoingtobehardtodealwith.5．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．ByquestioningtheuseofAI.B．BytellingthedevelopmentofAI.C．ByshowingthedisadvantagesofAI.D．BylistingnumbersaboutAI.6．Whatcantheauto-tunesoftwaredotoimprovemusic?A．Itcanhelpplanaconcert.B．Itcanimprovesingers'hearing.C．Itcanaddsomewordsinthesongs.D．Itcanhelpsingerssingmorebeautifully.7．HowdoesDanielEkfeelaboutthefutureofAIinthefieldofmusicandart?A．Supportive. B．Surprised. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.8．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthisarticle?A．Historyandculture. B．Problemsandsuggestions.C．Peopleandnature. D．Scienceandtechnology.阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。①Aswewalkthe"pathoflife",wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts.However,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysjumpintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportant.②Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanyadvantagesoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree"fruits":theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusrealiseourdreamswearesearchingfor.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.③Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisapeacefulheartthatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage.INaturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.④Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisawiserheadthatcomesfromfriends'differentviews.IIWeoftenfinditeasiertorealizeotherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgements（评价）mightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsmaybeabletoofferbetteradviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Listeningtotheiradvicemakesourthoughtsclearerandmorecomplete.Thisisalsoofgreathelptohavebetterunderstandingandjudgements.⑤Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisamorerealizabledreamthatcomesfromthehelpoffriends.Onthewaytodream,nobodyisperfectandgoodateverything.Itishardtoachievesuccessonourown.ⅢManythingsinlifeneedthehelpoffriends.Becausetheymayhavemanydifferentideasandskills,whichmakesourroadstosuccesseasier.⑥Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthehappinessofstayingwithagroupofpeopleisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.IVFriendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe"pathoflife"withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.9．What"fruits"canwepickfromthe"tree"offriendship?a.Awiserhead.b.Apeacefulheart.c.Asuccessfullife.d.Amorerealizabledream.A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd10．Wherecan"Happinessisdoubledwhenshared,troubleishalvedwhenshared?"beplaced?A．I B．II C．III D．IV11．Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Happiness-OrdinaryLifePath B．Advice-GoodFriendsMakingC．Friendship-CloseSocialties D．Success-SweetDreamFruit阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。IamProfessorAronnax.Myjobistostudyeverythingdeadoraliveunderthesea.Iseebeautifulanduglythingsdownthere.Butthereisonestrangeexperiencethatstaysinmymindlikeanightmare.Itwas1867.Someseamensaidthattheysawadangerousgiantmonster（怪兽）livinginthecoldwateroftheocean.Someshipstriedtofinditandkillit,buttheyneverreturned.Peoplesaiditlookedlikeawhale.IwasfamousbecauseIwasthewriterofabookcalledTheMysteriesoftheGreatOceanDepths.WhenTheAbrahamLincoln,theAmericanship-master,decidedtoleaveandlookforthemonsters,sheaskedmetogowiththem.Theideawasveryexciting.IinvitedmyfriendConseiltogowithme.Healwayshelpsmetorecordthenamesandplacesofthewonderfulstrangeseaanimalsthatwefindintheoceansoftheworld.Heacceptedtheinvitationandwegotreadytogo.TheAbrahamLincolnleftNewYorkonthe3rdofJuly,1867.Fivehundredthousandpeopleweretheretosaygoodbye.Wesailedforthreemonthsandweneversawthemonsteronce,soeveryoneontheshipstartedtobelievethattherewasnomonster.Andthenwhenwewere200milesoffthecoastofJapan,itappeared.Themonsterlookedasifitwasasleep.Wecouldseeitbecausetherewasastrangelightunderthewater.Then,acannon（大炮）firedatthemonster.Acannonballhitit,butitdidn'tmove.CaptainFarragutdidn'tknowwhattodo."MyGod!Ifacannoncan'tkillthismonster,whatcan?"Justthen,IsawNedLand,withhisharpoon（鱼叉）inhishands,climbingtothefrontoftheship.Everyonewatchedhimsilently.Isawtheharpoonleavehishandandhitthegiantmonsterrightinitsback.Watershotoutofthe"wound".Thestrongwavebythemonsterknockedmerightoutoftheshipintothedarkcoldocean.(from20,000LeaguesUndertheSea)...13．What'stheclosemeaningoftheword"nightmare"inParagraph1?A．Somethingimportant. B．Somethinginteresting.C．Somethingterrible. D．Somethingusual.14．WhydoesTheAbrahamLincolnaskthewritertolookforthemonsterstogether?A．Becausethewriterishisgoodfriend.B．Becausethewriterisfamousandpopular.C．Becausethewritercankillthemonster.D．Becausethewriterknowsmuchabouttheoceananimals.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A．Thewriterwasknockedintotheocean.B．Theysailedformonthsbutfoundnothingatlast.C．Fivehundredthousandpeoplewereontheship.D．Farragutkilledthemonsterassoonashefoundit.16．Whatmaybethenextpart(...)about?A．Theshipwasdestroyedbythemonster.B．Thewritergotsavedfromtheocean.C．Theycontinuedlookingforthemonster.D．Thewriterdiedafterdroppinginthesea.阅卷人二、任务型阅读（共6小题；32-36每小题1分,37小题3分；满分8分）得分请你将下列图片与相关描述（A-F）进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。17．18．19．20．21．A.Don'tusethechopstickstobeatyourbowls,oryouwillbethoughttobeabeggarwhobeatshisbowltobegformorericeandmoney.B.Don'tpointatanyoneorfoodwithchopsticks.Ifyoudoso,youwillbethoughttobeveryimpolite.What'smore,itisabitdangerous.C.Neverleaveyourchopsticksstickingupinrice.ThisisbecauseplacingthechopsticksverticallyisasymbolofdeathinChina.D.Nevermakeanynoisewhenhavingthefood.Pickupthebowlofriceandliftthericeintoyourmouthwiththechopsticksquietly.E.It'squitewrongtomakeacrosswithchopsticksatthedinnertable.Itisdisrespectfultoyourself,becauseinancienttimes,peopleonlymarkedaredcrosswhenkillingcriminals.F.It'simpolitetolick（舔）thetipsofthechopsticks.Becauseitmeansyouaresohungrythatyouevenforgetthetablemannersandyouwillbelookeddownupon.

Doyouknowothertablemanners?Pleasewritedownoneofthem.(Nomorethan20words)22．阅卷人三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）得分完形填空。OnthatSundayafternoon,myfriendandIsatonthe23．chairsandwatchedourgirlsplaying.Suddenly,thegirlsallranaway.Aboutfiftymetersfromus,thegirlsstoodnexttoamiddle-agedmanandwatchedhim24．.Hesmiledatthem.Then,theyranbacktousall25．mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna."Anna!Comehere!Playwithyourfriends!"Ishouted,realizingthatmyspeechesaboutnottalkingto26．weren'tworking.Thesedays,manyparentsweretoldterriblestoriesaboutchildrenbeing27．bystrangersandmostofthemteachtheirdaughtersthattheworldisa28．place.SoIfeltalittlebetterwhenAnnafinallyrantowardsme.Thenshetookupashovel（铲子）andlookedmeinthe29．andsaidexcitedly,"Iwanttobewiththatman."Sheranback,satdownnexttohimand30．digging.Iwatchedmydaughter,everyfew31．lookingquicklyatmyfive-year-olddaughtertomakesureshehadn'tbeen32．outtotheseabythewaves,thenbacktoAnna,tomakesureshewassafe.Afterawhile,Annaranbacktous,33．somethingshiny.Itwasatoyfish-yellowandrubber.Thismustbewhathewasusingforfishing.34．he'dgivenittoAnna.Thethreeothergirlssawitandtheyallwantedit."Myfriendgavemethatfish!"Annashouted35．.Then,thegirlsranaftereachotherwitha36．rubberfishflyingthroughtheair.Suddenly,themanwalkedtowardsuswith37．morerubberfish.Hehandedthemtoeachofthegirls."Thankyou,"theysaidquickly."Thankyou,"Isaid,realizingtherearelessonsformotherstolearnthatonlythree-year-oldscouldteachthem.23．A．park B．beach C．road D．square24．A．fishing B．swimming C．playing D．surfing25．A．with B．except C．against D．besides26．A．visitors B．foreigners C．strangers D．customers27．A．takenoff B．takencare C．takenup D．takenaway28．A．safe B．peaceful C．surprising D．dangerous29．A．shoulders B．hands C．feet D．eyes30．A．started B．finished C．stopped D．avoided31．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days32．A．swept B．given C．flown D．shaken33．A．buying B．throwing C．waving D．borrowing34．A．So B．And C．Or D．As35．A．seriously B．carefully C．loudly D．unhappily36．A．black B．red C．white D．yellow37．A．two B．three C．four D．five阅卷人四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）得分用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Britishtrouserswhethersalejokewith

Martin:Hey,LiWei,doyouwannagoshopping?There'sa38．atmyfavoritestore.LiWei:Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysomepants.Martin:Pants?That'sfunny.Idon'tusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.LiWei:Youdon't?Don'tyouliketohaveanybodytellyou39．thepantslookgoodornot?Martin:Er...Notreally...Hey,wait,doyoumean40．--whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow?LiWei:Oh,yes.That'swhatImeanbypants!That'sAmericanEnglish,isn'tit?Martin:Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjust41．you.Didyouknowthatin42．English,"pants"meanssomethingverydifferent?LiWei:Really?Sowhatdoesitmean?Martin:Actually,theword"pants"meansunderwear阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给的中文或首字母,写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）Thereisaninterestingpartofyourbody.Itisalwaysdying,anditisreplacedevery28days.Everywhereyougo,youleave43．（微小的）piecesofitonthegroundorthefloor.Itisthelargestpartofyourbody--yourskin.Theskinmakesupabout15%ofyourbodyweightandcoversana44．ofabouttwosquaremeters.Theskinisalwaysreplacing45．（自身）.Asaresult,deadskincellsarealwaysfallingoffyourbody.Itissaidthatmuchdirtinyourhouseism46．upofdeadskin.Butdoyouknowtheskinhassomeimportantvalues?Theskin47．（保护）theinsidepartsofyourbody.Itworkshardtokeepyourbodywarmorcool.Holesintheskincanopenorclosetohelp48．（控制）bodyheat.Yourskinisnotonlya"protector"buta49．a"feeler".Itfeelstouchorpain.Partsofcellsthatfeeltouchareconnectedtothebrain.Whenyoutouchsomething,yourbraindecidesw50．todoandthentellsyourmuscles（肌肉）.Butthepartsthatfeelpainareconnectedstraighttomuscles.Ifthesefeel51．（急剧的,突然的）pain,theytellthemusclestomovequickly.Themusclesdon'tneedthebraintotellthemtojump.Doyouthinkit'sr52．anamazingpartofyourbody?阅卷人五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）得分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Let'sgoonajourneytofindoutwheretheimagesonRMBcomefrom.Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardand53．(wear)abamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouristsonce54．(take)photoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet55．manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage.56．(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18,2023.Huangwasapositiveandkindman.Inhis57．(ninety),hecouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegave58．fishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristswarmly.Infact,eachofRMBcarries59．ownvalue.Forexample,thepictureonthebackofthe5-yuanmeansgovernmenthopingtohavearichercountryfor60．(thousand)ofyears.TheWestLakeonthebackofthe1-yuanisthelocationthathasbeen61．attractiveplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.TheRMBpictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeeven62．(popular)amongtourists."Iwanttofinishaceremonialjourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,"Panjinyusaid.阅卷人六、书面表达（本题有1小题,满分20分）得分63．最近,外教Tom正在策划以SPORTS为主题的校园英语角活动,请你根据下面的提示与要求,推荐1-2个与主题相关的topic,并以李华的名义投稿,说说你的理由。要点参考词汇TimeOnweekdays?/Onweekends?...PlaceInsidetheschool?/Outsidetheschool?...TopicsSportsandhealth?/Sportsevents?/Sportsheroes?/Sportsculture?Reasonsimprove/benefit/open/increase/...注意：1）.短文须包含所有要点；2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3）词数：100左右；4）短文首句已给,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatasports-themedEnglishCornerwillbeheldnextweek.Hopemyadvicecanbehelpful.LookingforwardtoourEnglishcorner!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"动物饲养员体验日"活动，参与者可以在动物园中体验动物饲养员的日常工作，包括动物训练、清洁和食物准备等，并有机会近距离接触动物，学习相关知识。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。1．推理判断题。根据"Experienceanimaltraining,cleaning,andfoodpreparation—justtonameafewtasks!"可知，这里只是列举了几个活动，还有其他的活动，意思是可以体验到比上面提到的更多的活动，故选C。2．数字计算题。根据"Experienceanimaltraining,cleaning,andfoodpreparation"可知，作为动物饲养员，你可以训练动物，清洁动物，给动物准备食物，故选B。3．细节题。根据"Adultticket:$15"以及"Childrenunder5:free"可知，4岁孩子免费，他的父母需要30美元。一共需要支付30美元。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据"Doyouwanttoworkasananimalkeeperinthezoo?Hereiswhatyoushouldn'tmiss."以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是对"动物饲养员体验日"活动的宣传广告，目的是让人们知道并参加活动，故选B。【答案】5．A6．D7．C8．D【解析】【分析】文章讨论了人工智能（AI）在音乐和艺术创作中的角色，特别是Spotify的CEODanielEk对AI在音乐创作中的看法，包括AI在音乐制作中的积极用途和存在的挑战，如复制其他歌手声音的问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。5．细节理解题。根据第一段"OnequestioniswhethermusicandartproducedbyAIarerealmusicandart."可知，文章开头是通过提问人工智能的用途开始的，故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第二段"Thisincludestheauto-tunesoftware(自动调谐软件)thathelpssingerscorrecttheirvoicelevelsandcanaddgoodhearingeffectstoasinger'svoice."可知，自动调谐软件可以帮助歌手唱得更动听，故选D。7．观点态度题。根据最后一段"Headdsthatthefutureofmusicproductionisgoingtobehardtodealwith."可知，DanielEk感觉对音乐和美术领域未来人工智能的使用是不确定的，故选C。8．文章出处题。阅读全文并根据"Artificialintelligence(AI)websiteslikeChatGPTandGoogle'sBardareveryyoung,buttherehavebeenmanyquestionsaboutthem."可知，这篇文章应该是来自杂志的科学和技术部分，故选D。【答案】9．B10．A11．D12．C【解析】【分析】文章主要论述了友谊的重要性及其带来的三个"果实"，包括带来平静的心、更明智的头脑和更可实现的梦想，同时强调要慎重选择朋友并精心发展关系。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。9．细节题。根据"Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisapeacefulheart""Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisawiserhead"以及"Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisamorerealizabledream"可知友谊的"果实"是平静的心、更明智的头脑和更可实现的梦想。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据"Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisapeacefulheartthatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure"可知友谊来自于与朋友分享我们的快乐、难过、成功和失败，故本句"快乐与人分享则加倍，烦恼与人分担则减半。"放于I处。故选A。11．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段总领全文，讲述友情的重要性，并引领下文；三、四五段分别讲述了友情的三个益处；第六段重申友情的重要性，总结全文。故选D。12．最佳标题题。本文围绕友情从三个方面讲述了友情的益处，以选项C"友谊——亲密的社会联系"为标题最合适。故选C。【答案】13．C14．D15．A16．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了阿龙纳斯讲述1867年听闻有危险的海洋怪兽，他因名声受邀随美国船"亚伯拉罕·林肯号"去寻找，航行数月后遇到怪兽，炮弹攻击无效时尼德·兰用鱼叉击中怪兽，而他自己被怪兽掀起的浪打入冰冷黑暗的海洋，这段经历让他难忘。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。13．词义猜测题。根据"Butthereisonestrangeexperiencethatstaysinmymindlikeanightmare."可知这个奇怪的经历就像噩梦一样留在脑海里，故此处划线部分指代"可怕的东西"。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据"Myjobistostudyeverythingdeadoraliveunderthesea"以及"IwasfamousbecauseIwasthewriterofabookcalledTheMysteriesoftheGreatOceanDepths.WhenTheAbrahamLincoln,theAmericanship-master,decidedtoleaveandlookforthemonsters,sheaskedmetogowiththem"可知作者的工作是研究海底的一切生物，他了解很多海洋动物，所以他邀请作者去。故选D。15．细节题。根据"Thestrongwavebythemonsterknockedmerightoutoftheshipintothedarkcoldocean"可知怪物掀起的巨浪把我从船上打了下来，进入了黑暗冰冷的海洋。故选A。16．推理判断题。根据"Thestrongwavebythemonsterknockedmerightoutoftheshipintothedarkcoldocean"以及"Butthereisonestrangeexperiencethatstaysinmymindlikeanightmare."可知怪物掀起的巨浪把我从船上打了下来，进入了黑暗冰冷的海洋，而作者存活了下来，所以接下来可能会写这位作家从大海中获救。故选B。【答案】17．C；18．F；19．E；20．B；21．A；22．Yes.Forexample,weshouldn'tspeakwithourmouthsfull./ItisalsoconsideredabadmannertowastefoodinChina./Helpingtheoldbeseatedfirstisalsoagoodmanner【答案】23．B；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．A；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C；36．D；37．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者与朋友们在海边看着女儿和其他女孩玩耍时，一个中年男人向女孩们赠送橡胶鱼玩具的温馨故事。作者原本担心女儿与陌生人接触会有危险，但最终意识到这些担忧可能是不必要的，孩子们纯真的友谊和善意应被尊重和鼓励。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。23．句意：在那个星期天的下午，我和我的朋友坐在沙滩椅上，看着我们的女孩们玩耍。park公园；beach沙滩；road道路；square广场。根据下文中"...tomakesureshehadn'tbeenouttotheseabythewaves..."可知，故事发生在海边，作者及她的朋友应该是坐在沙滩的椅子上。故选B。24．句意：在离我们大约五十米的地方，女孩们站在一个中年男人旁边，看着他钓鱼。fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；playing玩耍；surfing冲浪。根据下文中"Thismustbewhathewasusingforfishing."可知，女孩们看这个男人钓鱼。故选A。25．句意：然后，她们都跑回到我们身边，除了我三岁的女儿安娜。with和；except除了；against反对；besides此外。根据"Then,theyranbacktousall...mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna."及下文"‘Anna!Comehere!Playwithyourfriends!'Ishouted..."可知，当女孩们都跑回来后，安娜没有回来，因为接下来作者向她大喊，让她过来和她的朋友一起玩。故选B。26．句意："安娜！过来！和朋友们一起玩！"我喊道，意识到我关于不和陌生人说话的教导并没有起作用。visitors参观者；foreigners外国人；strangers陌生人；customers顾客。根据下句中"Thesedays,manyparentsweretoldterriblestoriesaboutchildrenbeing...bystrangers"可知，这里作者想说的是不要和陌生人接触。故选C。27．句意：这些天来，许多父母都听说过关于孩子被陌生人带走的可怕故事，他们中的大多数都教导女儿们这个世界是一个危险的地方。takenoff脱下；takencare保重；takenup占据；takenaway带走。根据"Thesedays,manyparentsweretoldterriblestories..."可知，父母被告知不好的故事，由此推测是指孩子被陌生人带走。故选D。28．句意：这些天来，许多父母都听说过关于孩子被陌生人带走的可怕故事，他们中的大多数都教导女儿们这个世界是一个危险的地方。safe安全的；peaceful平和的；surprising令人惊讶的；dangerous危险的。根据前面"Thesedays,manyparentsweretoldterriblestoriesaboutchildrenbeingtakenawaybystrangers..."可知，这个世界是一个危险的地方。故选D。29．句意：然后她拿起一个铲子，看着我的眼睛，兴奋地说："我想和那个男人在一起。"shoulders肩膀；hands手；feet脚；eyes眼睛。根据本句中"...lookedmeinthe..."可知，这里是她看着我的眼睛。故选D。30．句意：她跑了回去，坐在他旁边，开始挖沙。started开始；finished完成；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据前面一句中"Thenshetookupashovel(铲子)..."可知，她拿了铲子是为了到那位钓鱼男子旁边挖沙。故选A。31．句意：我看着我的女儿，每隔几秒钟迅速看一眼我五岁的另一个女儿，以确保她没有被海浪冲到海里，然后目光回到安娜身边，以确保她安全。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据上文可知，作者女儿在陌生男人身边玩耍，作者不放心，因此可推断是间隔时间很短密切关注着两个女儿。故选A。32．句意：我看着我的女儿，每隔几秒钟迅速看一眼我五岁的另一个女儿，以确保她没有被海浪冲到海里，然后目光回到安娜身边，以确保她安全。swept冲走，吹走；given给；flown飞；shaken摇动；晃动。根据本句中"...tomakesureshehadn'tbeen...outtotheseabythewaves,"可知，作者是担心自己的女儿被海浪冲走。故选A。33．句意：过了一会儿，安娜跑回到我们身边，挥舞着闪闪发光的东西。buying买；throwing扔；waving挥舞；borrowing借。根据下文中"Myfriendgavemethatfish!"可知，作者女儿收到那位钓鱼男人送的橡胶鱼应该很开心。由此推断这里当她带着这个东西回来时，是挥舞着想展示给其他人看。故选C。34．句意：并且他把它送给了安娜。So因此；And并且；Or否则；As因为。根据前一句"Thismustbewhathewasusingforfishing."可知，作者推测这个东西是那位男子用来钓鱼的诱饵。和下面一句"he'dgivenittoAnna"前后构成顺承关系。因此用"and"来连接。故选B。35．句意："那条鱼是我朋友送我的！"安娜大声地喊道。seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；unhappily不开心地。根据文中"Myfriendgavemethatfish!"可知，当时作者女儿收到那条橡胶鱼，应该很兴奋和激动，所以是大声地喊道。故选C。36．句意：然后，女孩们追着一条黄色的在空中飞舞的橡胶鱼。black黑色；red红色；white白色；yellow黄色。根据前文中"Itwasatoyfish—yellowandrubber."可知，这个橡胶鱼的颜色为黄色。故选D。37．句意：突然，那个人又拿着三条橡胶鱼向我们走来。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据后面一句"Hehandedthemtoeachofthegirls."可知，他给了其余女孩每人一条橡胶鱼。再结合前面"Thethreeothergirlssawitandtheyallwantedit."可知，是其余三个女孩。故选B。【答案】38．sale；39．whether；40．trousers；41．jokingwith；42．British【答案】43．tiny；44．area；45．itself；46．made；47．protects；48．control；49．also；50．what；51．sudden；52．really【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人体皮肤的重要功能和特点，包括其不断的更新、保护身体、调节体温和感觉功能，并强调了其作为身体的一个重要部分的神奇性。

【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意，其次重点阅读带空格的句子,结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。43．句意：无论你走到哪里，你都会在地上或地板上留下它微小的碎片。tiny微小的，形容词，作定语。故填tiny。44．句意：皮肤约占你体重的15%，覆盖的面积大约两平方米。根据"abouttwosquaremeters."可知，此处是指面积，area面积，名词。an后跟名词单数。故填(a)rea。45．句意：皮肤总是在自我替换。根据"Theskin"可知，此处应填itself表示"自身"。故填itself。46．句意：据说你家里的很多灰尘都是由死皮组成的。bemadeupof"由……组成"。故填(m)ade。47．句意：皮肤保护你身体的内部。protect保护，动词，主语Theskin是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填protects。48．句意：皮肤上的孔可以打开或关闭，以帮助控制体温。control控制，动词，helpdosth"帮助做某事"。故填control。49．句意：你的皮肤不仅是"保护者"，也是"感受者"。notonly...butalso"不仅……而且……"。故填(a)lso。50．句意：当你触摸某物时，你的大脑决定要做什么，然后告诉你的肌肉。此处作do的宾语，用what，whattodo"做什么"。故填(w)hat。51．句意：如果这些感到突然的疼痛，它们会告诉肌肉快速移动。sudden急剧的，突然的，形容词作定语。故填sudden。52．句意：你认为这是你身体的一个神奇的部分吗？根据"it'sr...an